英语倒装讲解及习题
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语（Natural Order ）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有全部倒（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）两种情况。
1、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 ①There goes the bell. ②Then came the chairman. ③Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
①Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
②Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.
3）有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语) 置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。如：
By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
2、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did ，并将其置于主语之前。（一般疑问的形式）
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
①Never have I seen such a performance.
②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 ① I have never seen such a performance.
②The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C ，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了, 否则意思就变了。
3、以否定词开头作部分倒装
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如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
①Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
②No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置) 。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
4、so, neither, nor作部分倒装 。表示" 也" 、" 也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
①Tom can speak French. So can Jack. ②If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思" 也不关心" ，因此句子应倒装。A 错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。
注意： 当so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为" 的确如此" 。
①Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ②---It's raining hard. ---So it is. So do I 与 So I do
—He studies very hard.
—Yes, so __________ and so __________.
A. he did, you did B. did he, did you C. he did, did you D. did he, you did
5.so/such„that
在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
类似地，当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时，such 后的句子也要使用部分倒装。如：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他
6、only 在句首要倒装的情况
1. “only+副词”位于句首：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
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Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首：
Only after she died was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意：若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装) ：
Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。
. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
7、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
as / though引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。
Hard as / though he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。 as / though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。
1. 表语的倒装
一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a / an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a / an须被省略。如：
Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.
Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
2. 原形动词的倒装
A. 动词前面带有情态动词may, might, will, would, can, could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。
B. 若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do 的适当形式。
C. 用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：
Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。 Run as / though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。
3. 状语倒装
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。
Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差
让步状语从句中，有though ，although 时，后面的主句不能有but ，但是 though 和yet 可连用。
7、其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
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May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
8. 以频度副词开头引出的倒装
以always, usually, often, now and then, many a time, every day等频度副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装；但若不强调时，也可不用倒装。如：
Often did we warn him not to do so. 我曾常常警告他不要那样做。
Often he walked. 他过去经常步行。
Then did I throw myself into a chair, exhausted. 这时我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。
Then I went back to my own room. 于是我回到自己的房间去。
9、非谓语动词置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don't go， neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got，than C. had I got，than D. did I get， when
5. —— Your father is very strict with you.
____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
8. —— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu？
There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is
C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is
9. ____ ， I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.
____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense， I _____ to Italy.
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A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go
C. Weren't it for， will go D. If it hadn't been， would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13. —— In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do
C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.
_____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____， so _____ mine.
A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know
17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
_____ .
A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I
18. —— I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.
_____ .
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？
---- ____.
A. No， I never have seen anything like that before
B. No， never I have seen anything like that before
C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No， I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
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A. So is his aunt B.So has his aunt C.So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C.I don't care neither D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
_____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring （裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A.a tourist can find B.can a tourist find C.a tourist will find D.a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out， lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed
C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem
36. ——You seem to be an actor.
____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard， but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is，he is B. is the boy，he is C. the boy is，is he D.is the boy,is he
38. ____， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does
39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here.
---- _____.
A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
40. —— You ought to have given them some advice
---- _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did， he did B. did I， he did C. did I， did he D. I did，did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
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A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown B. some have thrown
C. thrown some have D. have thrown some
46. ____， he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned， and B. we had returned， when
C. did we return， when D. had we returned， than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that
参考答案
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC
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1、 完全倒装（无需助动词）：
（1） there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off 等副词开头的句子，用来表示强调（主语为人称代词时不倒装）；
（2） 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时；
（3） 表语置于句首，强调表语或保持句子平衡时。
方法：（1）副词+谓语+主语，副词+主语+谓语（主语为代词时不倒装）；
（3） 介词短语+谓语+主语；
（4） 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语。
2、 部分倒装（需借助助动词）：
（1） only 所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时（但only 修饰主语位于句首时不倒装）；
（2） never,hardly,seldom,scarcel y,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时；
（3） so…that中so 或such…that中such 位于句首时。
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句。
（4） 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中（although 引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，though 也可以不倒装）；
方法：倒装从句。
（5） not only…but also连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；
方法：前倒后不倒。
（6） n either…nor连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；
方法：前后都倒。
（7） so 位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时（只能是肯定句，且前后两句主语不同）；
方法：so+助动词+主语。
（8） neither/nor用于句首，表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时（只能用于否定句，且前后两句主语不同）；
方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语。
（9） 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副词+谓语+主语，may+主语+谓语。
（10）在虚拟语气中，如果if 条件从句有系动词were 或助动词should/had，可以把其置于句首，同时省去if 。
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英语倒装讲解及习题
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语（Natural Order ）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有全部倒（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）两种情况。
1、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 ①There goes the bell. ②Then came the chairman. ③Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
①Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
②Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.
3）有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语) 置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。如：
By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
2、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did ，并将其置于主语之前。（一般疑问的形式）
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
①Never have I seen such a performance.
②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 ① I have never seen such a performance.
②The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C ，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了, 否则意思就变了。
3、以否定词开头作部分倒装
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如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
①Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
②No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置) 。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
4、so, neither, nor作部分倒装 。表示" 也" 、" 也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
①Tom can speak French. So can Jack. ②If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思" 也不关心" ，因此句子应倒装。A 错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。
注意： 当so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为" 的确如此" 。
①Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ②---It's raining hard. ---So it is. So do I 与 So I do
—He studies very hard.
—Yes, so __________ and so __________.
A. he did, you did B. did he, did you C. he did, did you D. did he, you did
5.so/such„that
在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
类似地，当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时，such 后的句子也要使用部分倒装。如：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他
6、only 在句首要倒装的情况
1. “only+副词”位于句首：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
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Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首：
Only after she died was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意：若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装) ：
Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。
. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
7、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
as / though引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。
Hard as / though he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。 as / though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。
1. 表语的倒装
一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a / an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a / an须被省略。如：
Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.
Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
2. 原形动词的倒装
A. 动词前面带有情态动词may, might, will, would, can, could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。
B. 若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do 的适当形式。
C. 用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：
Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。 Run as / though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。
3. 状语倒装
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。
Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差
让步状语从句中，有though ，although 时，后面的主句不能有but ，但是 though 和yet 可连用。
7、其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
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May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
8. 以频度副词开头引出的倒装
以always, usually, often, now and then, many a time, every day等频度副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装；但若不强调时，也可不用倒装。如：
Often did we warn him not to do so. 我曾常常警告他不要那样做。
Often he walked. 他过去经常步行。
Then did I throw myself into a chair, exhausted. 这时我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。
Then I went back to my own room. 于是我回到自己的房间去。
9、非谓语动词置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don't go， neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got，than C. had I got，than D. did I get， when
5. —— Your father is very strict with you.
____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
8. —— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu？
There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is
C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is
9. ____ ， I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.
____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense， I _____ to Italy.
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A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go
C. Weren't it for， will go D. If it hadn't been， would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13. —— In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do
C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.
_____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____， so _____ mine.
A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know
17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
_____ .
A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I
18. —— I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.
_____ .
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？
---- ____.
A. No， I never have seen anything like that before
B. No， never I have seen anything like that before
C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No， I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
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A. So is his aunt B.So has his aunt C.So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C.I don't care neither D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
_____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring （裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A.a tourist can find B.can a tourist find C.a tourist will find D.a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out， lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed
C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem
36. ——You seem to be an actor.
____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard， but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is，he is B. is the boy，he is C. the boy is，is he D.is the boy,is he
38. ____， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does
39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here.
---- _____.
A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
40. —— You ought to have given them some advice
---- _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did， he did B. did I， he did C. did I， did he D. I did，did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
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A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown B. some have thrown
C. thrown some have D. have thrown some
46. ____， he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned， and B. we had returned， when
C. did we return， when D. had we returned， than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that
参考答案
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC
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1、 完全倒装（无需助动词）：
（1） there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off 等副词开头的句子，用来表示强调（主语为人称代词时不倒装）；
（2） 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时；
（3） 表语置于句首，强调表语或保持句子平衡时。
方法：（1）副词+谓语+主语，副词+主语+谓语（主语为代词时不倒装）；
（3） 介词短语+谓语+主语；
（4） 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语。
2、 部分倒装（需借助助动词）：
（1） only 所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时（但only 修饰主语位于句首时不倒装）；
（2） never,hardly,seldom,scarcel y,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时；
（3） so…that中so 或such…that中such 位于句首时。
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句。
（4） 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中（although 引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，though 也可以不倒装）；
方法：倒装从句。
（5） not only…but also连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；
方法：前倒后不倒。
（6） n either…nor连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；
方法：前后都倒。
（7） so 位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时（只能是肯定句，且前后两句主语不同）；
方法：so+助动词+主语。
（8） neither/nor用于句首，表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时（只能用于否定句，且前后两句主语不同）；
方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语。
（9） 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副词+谓语+主语，may+主语+谓语。
（10）在虚拟语气中，如果if 条件从句有系动词were 或助动词should/had，可以把其置于句首，同时省去if 。
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