3.5名词在句中的作用
3.5.1 名词在句中的作用
名词在句中可担任不同成分：
1） 作主语：
Knowledge is power
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2） 作表语:
Smoking is my only weakness.
The affair remained a complete mystery.
3） 作宾语（谓语或非谓语动词的宾语）：
Did you get my fax?
They affair remained a complete mystery.
4） 作定语
We bought a new color TV.
Would you like to go to the flower show tomorrow?
5） 作同位语
This is our department head, Dr.Owen.
You girls sit on this side.
6） 作呼语
Come in, Mrs. Patterson.
Morning, Helen.
7） 作状语:
Wait a minute, I’ll call her.
We’ll meet Monday.
8） 作介词宾语
She majored in physics at Yale.
He was devoted to pure science.
9） 构成复合宾语（作宾语的补语）:
They elected James(to be ) chairman.
He painted the door a brighter color.
3.5.2 名词作定语的情况
1）在英语中用名词作定语是常见的情况，如：
Paper flower cotton goods
Orange juice tomoto sauce
Eye drops nose drops
Welcome party welcome speech
Weather station weather forecast
Seat belt forest belt
Import duty income tax
Trade deficit trade delegation
Fire brigade fire extinguisher
Emergency department inquiry office
Feature film horror film
Identity card credit card
Time table time zone
Zip cold area code
Family planning family name
News broadcast news agency
Press conference press release
其中很多已成为合成词。
2）有少数名词可以复数形式作定语：
Goods train arms depot
A grants committee an arts degree
Machines hall careers guide
Parks department a two-thirds majority.
Examination board customs committee
Commodities fair entertainments guide
Savings bank a customs house
3）有不少名词，既可用作定语，有可用形容词作定语，意思那个上常有一些差别：
用名词作定语 用形容词作定语
Gold ring golden sunshine
Sliver cup silvery hair
Heart disease hearty welcome
Art circles artistic level
Stone house stony heart
Snow mountain snowy table-cloth
Rain drops rainy season
Rose garden rosy cheeks
Color film colorful costumes
Mountain village mountainous region
History exam historical events
Geography lessons geographical terms
Peace talks peaceful construction
Youth delegation youthful construction
Production plan productive labor
Music lessons musical instrument
Drama school dramatic changes
3.5名词在句中的作用
3.5.1 名词在句中的作用
名词在句中可担任不同成分：
1） 作主语：
Knowledge is power
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2） 作表语:
Smoking is my only weakness.
The affair remained a complete mystery.
3） 作宾语（谓语或非谓语动词的宾语）：
Did you get my fax?
They affair remained a complete mystery.
4） 作定语
We bought a new color TV.
Would you like to go to the flower show tomorrow?
5） 作同位语
This is our department head, Dr.Owen.
You girls sit on this side.
6） 作呼语
Come in, Mrs. Patterson.
Morning, Helen.
7） 作状语:
Wait a minute, I’ll call her.
We’ll meet Monday.
8） 作介词宾语
She majored in physics at Yale.
He was devoted to pure science.
9） 构成复合宾语（作宾语的补语）:
They elected James(to be ) chairman.
He painted the door a brighter color.
3.5.2 名词作定语的情况
1）在英语中用名词作定语是常见的情况，如：
Paper flower cotton goods
Orange juice tomoto sauce
Eye drops nose drops
Welcome party welcome speech
Weather station weather forecast
Seat belt forest belt
Import duty income tax
Trade deficit trade delegation
Fire brigade fire extinguisher
Emergency department inquiry office
Feature film horror film
Identity card credit card
Time table time zone
Zip cold area code
Family planning family name
News broadcast news agency
Press conference press release
其中很多已成为合成词。
2）有少数名词可以复数形式作定语：
Goods train arms depot
A grants committee an arts degree
Machines hall careers guide
Parks department a two-thirds majority.
Examination board customs committee
Commodities fair entertainments guide
Savings bank a customs house
3）有不少名词，既可用作定语，有可用形容词作定语，意思那个上常有一些差别：
用名词作定语 用形容词作定语
Gold ring golden sunshine
Sliver cup silvery hair
Heart disease hearty welcome
Art circles artistic level
Stone house stony heart
Snow mountain snowy table-cloth
Rain drops rainy season
Rose garden rosy cheeks
Color film colorful costumes
Mountain village mountainous region
History exam historical events
Geography lessons geographical terms
Peace talks peaceful construction
Youth delegation youthful construction
Production plan productive labor
Music lessons musical instrument
Drama school dramatic changes