《英语测试报》第25期人教新课标广东名校名师版高三试题详解
参考答案及解析
1-5 BADAA 6-10 CBBCD
11-15 ADBDC 16. accustomed
17. assisted 18. suggestions
19. which 20. and
21. to provide 22. with
23. the 24. If
25. in 26-30 BCADB
31-35 DADCD 36-40 DCABD
41-45 CDABC 46-50 CBFED
基础写作
Since the body is the capital of revolution, we should not only pay more attention to our health but also take action to build up a strong one. Here are some suggestions.
First of all, we should have a balanced diet, especially taking the “green food” including vegetables, fruits, the products free from pollution and so on. Secondly, by spending enough time in doing exercise we can have a strong body to resist diseases and meet any challenge in life. Finally, we should have a good mood to deal with anything whether it is good or bad.
读写任务
With the increase in the general standard of living，some ordinary Chinese families begin to buy their own cars. Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person.
In the place where I live, the number of private cars is increasing rapidly. People prefer to buy cars so that they can go to work conveniently and have more choices to spend their holiday.
As far as I’m concerned, private cars should be developed in China for several reasons. First, it offers much convenience. With a car we can go anywhere we like. Second, it gives us greater comfort. We can enjoy our free time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside on the weekends. Last, it can create more job opportunities for people. For example, many people can make a living by washing cars for others.
In a word, I believe it is a good idea to develop private cars.
[文章大意]你想年轻10岁吗？这完全有可能！作者在本文教你变年轻的办法。美牙，美发，洁面，戴耳环，吃维生素等都可以使自己年轻。
1. B。根据全文内容可知，本文向读者提出了几点关于如何变年轻的建议。
2. A。根据下文“your teeth become unclean”可知，牙齿变得不洁净了，由此推知，是随着年龄的增长，牙齿才会不洁净了。
3. D。想要洁白亮丽的笑容，便宜又有效的办法就是使用增白牙膏。四个选项中只有“use”符合语境。
4. A。根据“brush teeth”提示可知，刷牙这个动作通常是每天进行。
5. A。根据上文“lack of water”提示可知，人体缺水，那么人就会不精神，没活力，包括皮肤也会。
6. C。使嘴唇和眼周皮肤湿润会减慢老化过程。“process”意为“过程”。
7. B。根据下文“...the light will reflect off the earrings...”可知，光会反射到耳环上。由此推知，耳环上有“发光的”部分。
8. B。上文说戴了耳环，光会反射使面部有光彩。effect意为“效果”。
9. C。根据下文“...you once had when you were younger.”可知，这种光彩是你年轻时拥有过的，是自然的，内在的。
10. D。根据下文“If you choose...”和“you’d better choose...”可知，作者在此提供了两种维生素，供大家选择。
11. A。根据下文“the Skin vitamins”可知，此处为服用维生素。“take”意为“服用”。
12. D。根据下文“strong, long, and healthy”可知，服用这种维生素，你的头发会更强韧。
13. B。作者建议我们注意清洁面部，要洗掉脸上老的、坏死的皮肤细胞。
14. D。洁面要清除积聚在毛孔里的灰尘。“accumulate”符合句意。
15. C。一旦面部死皮与灰尘清洁掉了，你的脸就会显得光洁而且年轻。
16. accustomed。考查词形变化。be accustomed to sth/doing sth...表示“习惯于某事/做某事”，故用accustom的形容词形式accustomed。
17. assisted。考查时态。根据前文“Being merely 13”可知，动作发生在过去，故用动词的过去式形式。
18. suggestions。考查词形变化。本空前面有定冠词the，所以此空应填suggest的名词形式suggestion；而suggestion作“建议”时，为可数名词，故用名词的复数形式。
19. which。考查定语从句。___made me successful为非限制性定语从句，且先行词表示物，故用关系代词which引导从句。
20. and。考查连词。根据句意可知，空格前后的内容存在并列关系，故用连词and连接两个谓语动词。
21. to provide。考查非谓语动词。根据句意“我的父母早起几个小时为学校提供免费的出租车服务”，可知此处应用不定式表示目的状语。
22. with。考查介词。根据句意“经常是没有薪水”，可知应填with表示伴随。
23. the。考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处是指“写毕业演讲的任务”，所以task为特指，故用定冠词the修饰。
24. If。考查状语从句。根据句意“如果再给我这个任务，我还是给出同样的演讲”，可知用if引导条件状语从句。
25. in。考查介词。be involved in表示“参与；关注”；根据句意可知此处应填介词in。
【文章大意】魔术师带给大家的都是幻象，而Stuart Edge却不同。他用变魔术的方式从自己的积蓄中拿出一部分送给那些需要的人，并希望爱心能够传递下去。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第一段“He magically transforms $1 bills into $100 bills. The lucky receivers get to keep the money, which does not change back to its original value.”可知，Stuart Edge把一美元变成一百美元，并让那些人留下那些钱。再根据倒数第二段“seek out people who needed it the most.”可推知，Stuart Edge与其他魔术师不同之处在于他用魔术的方式把钱给那些需要的人。
27. C。推理判断题。通读短文第2、3段内容可知，这两段描述的是Stuart Edge表演魔术的过程。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第四段“So far, Edge has remained secret about how the trick works, simply saying ‘it’s magic.’”可知，Stuart Edge一直保守着魔术是如何变的秘密。
29. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Edge spent six hours cleaning his neighborhood streets to seek out people who needed it the most.”可知，Stuart Edge在他的街区找寻需要帮助的对象。
30. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Edge hopes that people will be generous to those in need.”可知，Stuart Edge这么做是希望那些获得帮助的人能够慷慨待人，将爱心传播下去。
【文章大意】安全驾驶非常重要，如何让驾驶员克服驾驶中的一些恶习呢？Olivia的主意相当不错。
31. D。推理判断题。根据下文可推知第一段描述的情景是Olivia的参赛作品。
32. A。词义猜测题。根据画线词下文 “3,000 deaths occur annually as a result of distraction-affected crashes.”可知，每年因分心所造成的车祸导致3000人死亡。由此可推知，Olivia决心做到的是制定一个关于阻止分心驾驶的信息。画线词含义为“阻止”。
33. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...gives people tips on preventing distracted driving.”可知，这些参赛者被要求对安全驾驶提出一些可行的建议。
34. C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I wanted to include family and show that you should think about those who worry about your safety.”可知，Olivia是想让驾驶员想到关心自己的人而减少分心驾驶。
35. D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述和第五段David Reich所说的话可推知Olivia是非常具有创造力的。
【文章大意】吃太多甜食容易健忘：高血糖容易导致记忆问题。
36. D。主旨大意题。文章开篇点题：研究发现保持低血糖水平有益于大脑健康。这个研究发表在《神经学》杂志上，显示摄入较多糖的人记忆力更容易出问题，即吃太多甜食容易健忘。
37. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found that people with high levels of sugar in their blood were less able to recall a list of 15 words 30 minutes after hearing them. An increase of about seven mmol/mol of a long-term marker of glucose control called HbA1c went along with remembering two fewer words.”可知，研究人员发现一些含有较高血糖的人，三十分钟前听过的单词，三十分钟后，他们不能把听过的15个单词记全。血糖每摩尔增加约7毫摩尔的长期控制性糖化血红蛋白，人们就会少记住两个单词。由此可知，导致人们记忆力差的原因是较高的血糖含量。
38. A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Volunteers who were overweight, who drank more than three and a half servings of alcohol
per day and who had memory and thinking problems were ruled out before the study started.”可知，在开始这项研究之前，体重超重的志愿者，每天饮酒过量的志愿者，记忆力和思考力有问题的志愿者都被排除在外。 由此可推知，这项研究对被研究人员的要求很严格。
39. B。推理判断题。根据第四段“We already know that type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s disease, but this new study suggests that higher blood sugar levels may also ...”可知，我们都知道II型糖尿病是患阿尔茨海默病的一个危险因素。由此可推知，阿尔茨海默病患者体内可能含有较高的血糖含量。
40. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“One in three people over 65 will develop dementia so investing in research like this is vital.”可知，65岁以上老年人有三分之一患痴呆，所以投资这类研究显得至关重要。由此可知正确答案为D。
【文章大意】雾天能见度低，这给海上航行的船舶带来了很大的危险，因此人们发明了雾角。
41. C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到使用大炮的目的是向船舶发出危险的警报。
42. D。细节理解题。 根据第二段“James William Newton claims to have been the inventor of the fog signaling technique using loud and low notes.”可知答案。
43. A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知Robert Foulis听到女儿弹钢琴的低音符时受到启发，从而发明了自动的蒸汽雾角。
44. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through the use of laser beams the automated process works by detecting ships out at sea...”可知，灯塔的自动化靠激光束来工作。
45. C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了雾角的发明以及不断改进的过程。
46. C。该段信息“Italian horror films”与C图下的信息“to make an Italian horror film”相匹配。此外该段信息“the central image of the hand holding the saw and the picture of the woman framed by the saw”与C图片相符。
47. B。该段信息“The poster writer creates the sea, the fierce fish, and the swimmer,”与B图下信息“a giant man-eating white shark attacks the swimmers”及图片相匹配。
48. F。该段信息“This is a picture of the banker Andy celebrating his freedom.”与F图下信息“The film tells the story of Andy, a banker who spends nearly two decades in prison despite his claims of innocence.”相匹配。另外该段信息“This man is using his body to soak up every inch of the rain that hits him. And that, effectively, shows a man who never gives up hope that he will one day be set free.”与F图片相匹配。
49. E。该段信息“actress Uma Thurman’s character is featured on the poster”与E图下信息“Uma Thurman”相匹配。另外该段信息“John Travolta”符合E图下的信息“John Travolta received an Academy Award nomination ... because the film was very successful”。
50. D。该段信息“The film stars James Stewart as former police detective John Scottie.”与D图下信息“The film ‘Vertigo’ is about a police detective. American actor James Stewart acts as the main hero of the film.”相匹配。
《英语测试报》第25期人教新课标广东名校名师版高三试题详解
参考答案及解析
1-5 BADAA 6-10 CBBCD
11-15 ADBDC 16. accustomed
17. assisted 18. suggestions
19. which 20. and
21. to provide 22. with
23. the 24. If
25. in 26-30 BCADB
31-35 DADCD 36-40 DCABD
41-45 CDABC 46-50 CBFED
基础写作
Since the body is the capital of revolution, we should not only pay more attention to our health but also take action to build up a strong one. Here are some suggestions.
First of all, we should have a balanced diet, especially taking the “green food” including vegetables, fruits, the products free from pollution and so on. Secondly, by spending enough time in doing exercise we can have a strong body to resist diseases and meet any challenge in life. Finally, we should have a good mood to deal with anything whether it is good or bad.
读写任务
With the increase in the general standard of living，some ordinary Chinese families begin to buy their own cars. Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person.
In the place where I live, the number of private cars is increasing rapidly. People prefer to buy cars so that they can go to work conveniently and have more choices to spend their holiday.
As far as I’m concerned, private cars should be developed in China for several reasons. First, it offers much convenience. With a car we can go anywhere we like. Second, it gives us greater comfort. We can enjoy our free time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside on the weekends. Last, it can create more job opportunities for people. For example, many people can make a living by washing cars for others.
In a word, I believe it is a good idea to develop private cars.
[文章大意]你想年轻10岁吗？这完全有可能！作者在本文教你变年轻的办法。美牙，美发，洁面，戴耳环，吃维生素等都可以使自己年轻。
1. B。根据全文内容可知，本文向读者提出了几点关于如何变年轻的建议。
2. A。根据下文“your teeth become unclean”可知，牙齿变得不洁净了，由此推知，是随着年龄的增长，牙齿才会不洁净了。
3. D。想要洁白亮丽的笑容，便宜又有效的办法就是使用增白牙膏。四个选项中只有“use”符合语境。
4. A。根据“brush teeth”提示可知，刷牙这个动作通常是每天进行。
5. A。根据上文“lack of water”提示可知，人体缺水，那么人就会不精神，没活力，包括皮肤也会。
6. C。使嘴唇和眼周皮肤湿润会减慢老化过程。“process”意为“过程”。
7. B。根据下文“...the light will reflect off the earrings...”可知，光会反射到耳环上。由此推知，耳环上有“发光的”部分。
8. B。上文说戴了耳环，光会反射使面部有光彩。effect意为“效果”。
9. C。根据下文“...you once had when you were younger.”可知，这种光彩是你年轻时拥有过的，是自然的，内在的。
10. D。根据下文“If you choose...”和“you’d better choose...”可知，作者在此提供了两种维生素，供大家选择。
11. A。根据下文“the Skin vitamins”可知，此处为服用维生素。“take”意为“服用”。
12. D。根据下文“strong, long, and healthy”可知，服用这种维生素，你的头发会更强韧。
13. B。作者建议我们注意清洁面部，要洗掉脸上老的、坏死的皮肤细胞。
14. D。洁面要清除积聚在毛孔里的灰尘。“accumulate”符合句意。
15. C。一旦面部死皮与灰尘清洁掉了，你的脸就会显得光洁而且年轻。
16. accustomed。考查词形变化。be accustomed to sth/doing sth...表示“习惯于某事/做某事”，故用accustom的形容词形式accustomed。
17. assisted。考查时态。根据前文“Being merely 13”可知，动作发生在过去，故用动词的过去式形式。
18. suggestions。考查词形变化。本空前面有定冠词the，所以此空应填suggest的名词形式suggestion；而suggestion作“建议”时，为可数名词，故用名词的复数形式。
19. which。考查定语从句。___made me successful为非限制性定语从句，且先行词表示物，故用关系代词which引导从句。
20. and。考查连词。根据句意可知，空格前后的内容存在并列关系，故用连词and连接两个谓语动词。
21. to provide。考查非谓语动词。根据句意“我的父母早起几个小时为学校提供免费的出租车服务”，可知此处应用不定式表示目的状语。
22. with。考查介词。根据句意“经常是没有薪水”，可知应填with表示伴随。
23. the。考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处是指“写毕业演讲的任务”，所以task为特指，故用定冠词the修饰。
24. If。考查状语从句。根据句意“如果再给我这个任务，我还是给出同样的演讲”，可知用if引导条件状语从句。
25. in。考查介词。be involved in表示“参与；关注”；根据句意可知此处应填介词in。
【文章大意】魔术师带给大家的都是幻象，而Stuart Edge却不同。他用变魔术的方式从自己的积蓄中拿出一部分送给那些需要的人，并希望爱心能够传递下去。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第一段“He magically transforms $1 bills into $100 bills. The lucky receivers get to keep the money, which does not change back to its original value.”可知，Stuart Edge把一美元变成一百美元，并让那些人留下那些钱。再根据倒数第二段“seek out people who needed it the most.”可推知，Stuart Edge与其他魔术师不同之处在于他用魔术的方式把钱给那些需要的人。
27. C。推理判断题。通读短文第2、3段内容可知，这两段描述的是Stuart Edge表演魔术的过程。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第四段“So far, Edge has remained secret about how the trick works, simply saying ‘it’s magic.’”可知，Stuart Edge一直保守着魔术是如何变的秘密。
29. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Edge spent six hours cleaning his neighborhood streets to seek out people who needed it the most.”可知，Stuart Edge在他的街区找寻需要帮助的对象。
30. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Edge hopes that people will be generous to those in need.”可知，Stuart Edge这么做是希望那些获得帮助的人能够慷慨待人，将爱心传播下去。
【文章大意】安全驾驶非常重要，如何让驾驶员克服驾驶中的一些恶习呢？Olivia的主意相当不错。
31. D。推理判断题。根据下文可推知第一段描述的情景是Olivia的参赛作品。
32. A。词义猜测题。根据画线词下文 “3,000 deaths occur annually as a result of distraction-affected crashes.”可知，每年因分心所造成的车祸导致3000人死亡。由此可推知，Olivia决心做到的是制定一个关于阻止分心驾驶的信息。画线词含义为“阻止”。
33. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...gives people tips on preventing distracted driving.”可知，这些参赛者被要求对安全驾驶提出一些可行的建议。
34. C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I wanted to include family and show that you should think about those who worry about your safety.”可知，Olivia是想让驾驶员想到关心自己的人而减少分心驾驶。
35. D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述和第五段David Reich所说的话可推知Olivia是非常具有创造力的。
【文章大意】吃太多甜食容易健忘：高血糖容易导致记忆问题。
36. D。主旨大意题。文章开篇点题：研究发现保持低血糖水平有益于大脑健康。这个研究发表在《神经学》杂志上，显示摄入较多糖的人记忆力更容易出问题，即吃太多甜食容易健忘。
37. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found that people with high levels of sugar in their blood were less able to recall a list of 15 words 30 minutes after hearing them. An increase of about seven mmol/mol of a long-term marker of glucose control called HbA1c went along with remembering two fewer words.”可知，研究人员发现一些含有较高血糖的人，三十分钟前听过的单词，三十分钟后，他们不能把听过的15个单词记全。血糖每摩尔增加约7毫摩尔的长期控制性糖化血红蛋白，人们就会少记住两个单词。由此可知，导致人们记忆力差的原因是较高的血糖含量。
38. A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Volunteers who were overweight, who drank more than three and a half servings of alcohol
per day and who had memory and thinking problems were ruled out before the study started.”可知，在开始这项研究之前，体重超重的志愿者，每天饮酒过量的志愿者，记忆力和思考力有问题的志愿者都被排除在外。 由此可推知，这项研究对被研究人员的要求很严格。
39. B。推理判断题。根据第四段“We already know that type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s disease, but this new study suggests that higher blood sugar levels may also ...”可知，我们都知道II型糖尿病是患阿尔茨海默病的一个危险因素。由此可推知，阿尔茨海默病患者体内可能含有较高的血糖含量。
40. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“One in three people over 65 will develop dementia so investing in research like this is vital.”可知，65岁以上老年人有三分之一患痴呆，所以投资这类研究显得至关重要。由此可知正确答案为D。
【文章大意】雾天能见度低，这给海上航行的船舶带来了很大的危险，因此人们发明了雾角。
41. C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到使用大炮的目的是向船舶发出危险的警报。
42. D。细节理解题。 根据第二段“James William Newton claims to have been the inventor of the fog signaling technique using loud and low notes.”可知答案。
43. A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知Robert Foulis听到女儿弹钢琴的低音符时受到启发，从而发明了自动的蒸汽雾角。
44. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through the use of laser beams the automated process works by detecting ships out at sea...”可知，灯塔的自动化靠激光束来工作。
45. C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了雾角的发明以及不断改进的过程。
46. C。该段信息“Italian horror films”与C图下的信息“to make an Italian horror film”相匹配。此外该段信息“the central image of the hand holding the saw and the picture of the woman framed by the saw”与C图片相符。
47. B。该段信息“The poster writer creates the sea, the fierce fish, and the swimmer,”与B图下信息“a giant man-eating white shark attacks the swimmers”及图片相匹配。
48. F。该段信息“This is a picture of the banker Andy celebrating his freedom.”与F图下信息“The film tells the story of Andy, a banker who spends nearly two decades in prison despite his claims of innocence.”相匹配。另外该段信息“This man is using his body to soak up every inch of the rain that hits him. And that, effectively, shows a man who never gives up hope that he will one day be set free.”与F图片相匹配。
49. E。该段信息“actress Uma Thurman’s character is featured on the poster”与E图下信息“Uma Thurman”相匹配。另外该段信息“John Travolta”符合E图下的信息“John Travolta received an Academy Award nomination ... because the film was very successful”。
50. D。该段信息“The film stars James Stewart as former police detective John Scottie.”与D图下信息“The film ‘Vertigo’ is about a police detective. American actor James Stewart acts as the main hero of the film.”相匹配。