初一英语语法易错知识点归类例析
[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么？
[误] What are the woman teachers doing？ [正] What are the women teachers doing？
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单
数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？
[误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结
构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在
时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在
时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
6. 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰
时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名
词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？
[误] Can you find the answer of this question？ [正] Can you find the answer to this question？
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。 [第五类] 副词类
12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？ [误] Lily, why don’t you go to home？ [正] Lily, why don’t you go home？
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[第七类] 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”；
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour； 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗？ ――不，我是学生。 [误] ――Aren’t you a student？ ――No， I am. [正] ――Aren’t you a student？ ――Yes， I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”；如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。 2. 房间里有多少人？
[误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
时间：90分钟
一、单项选择（20分）
1、Sunday evening , There is going to a party at his home .
A. In , have B. In , be C. On , have D. On , be 2、My father is fifty-two .
A. old years B. years old C. years D. old
3、 their homework the teacher on their computers . A. send , to B. sends , for C. sent , to D. sending , to 4、Is he going to_______ tennis with his friends?
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 5、It is ________old city.
A. a B. an C. \ D. some
6、Are there seven ________people in Guanddong?
A. million B. million of C. millions of D. millions 7、He is interested________music.
A. at B. for C. in D. of
8、-What is your mother________? -She ________watching TV.
A. do , is B. doing , is C. does , do D. doing , are 9、--________is the river?
--It’s 1.5 kilometers long.
A. How far B. How long C. How big D. How old 10、I am looking forward________my penfriend.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting 11、Does your sister like________?
A. swims B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 12、Listen! Someone________ at the door.
A. is knocking B. knocking C. knock D. knocked 13、The city is famous ________ many interesting places. A. to B. at C. of D. for
14、________ the population of your country?
A. What B. What’s C. How D. How is 15、Shanghai is ________ the east ________ China. A. at , of B. on , to C. in , of D. in , to 16、The boy is coming ________ a bag on his back. A. with B. at C. of D. for
17、--Is your mother cooking the meal? --________.
A. Yes , she does B. Yes , she doesn’t C. No , she isn’t D. No , she is 18、My uncle often ________ to work by bus.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go 19、New York is ________ than Wuhan.
A. busy B. busyer C. busier D. more busy
20、There are ________ villages ________ the coast.
A. a lot , on B. lot of , in C. a lot of , in D. lots of , on 二、完形填空（10分）
sing and they swimming.
Kate likes English very much. Ann likes math. They in China now. They to school five days a week. They usually play games Saturday and they stay home on Sunday. They have two Chinese friends. Names are Li Lei and Han Mei. They are all in same class and they like their school. Kate and Ann like China a lot. They say, “The Chinese ”
1、A. are B. like C. can D. must 2、A. can B. like C. likes D. are 3、A. be B. are C. do D. can 4、A. are B. going C. to D. go 5、A. at B. to C. on D. in 6、A. back B. at C. in D. on 7、A. There B. Theirs C. They D. Their 8、A. \ B. a C. the D. an 9、A. people B. peoples C. men D. women 10、A. much B. very C. too D. very much
三、阅读理解（30分） (A)
Helen is an English girl . She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends.
Sometimes they don’t understand (理解 ) her, because she can’t speak Chinese well.
It’s Saturday morning. Helen goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She stops a Chinese boy and asks him the way. The boy can’t. She takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Helen the way to the park.
1. Where does Helen live now?
A. She lives in America. B She lives in China. C. She lives in England. 2. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends. C. To see some flowers. 3. The underlined word “express” means ___________.
A. Let people write B. Let people know C. Let people guess 4. Why does Helen stop a Chinese boy in the street?
A. Because she wants to know the way to the park from him. B. Because she wants to practice Chinese with the Chinese boy. C. ecause she likes the boy to see her picture.
5. the passage mainly tells us a story of __________.
A. A kind Chinese boy. B. How to learn Chinese in China. C. An English girl named Helen in Beijing. ( B )
I have lots of dreams. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients ( 病人). To be a doctor is really great. I think I will be a doctor when I grow up. Then I will help many people out of danger ( 危险) . I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I will be a
teacher when I grow up. I will help many students learn things well. I will play with my students, too! I want to be a reporter when I watch TB every evening. They make the world smaller and also make us happier. I’d like to be a reporter when I grow up. And I will learn a lot about china and the other countries around the world. I can meet many superstars, too.
I think my dreams will come true one day, because I believe this old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
6. The writer wants to be a _______ when he sees many doctors save their patients.
A. reporter B. teacher C. doctor
7. The writer thinks a _______ can help many students learn things well.
A. teacher B. scientist C. writer 8. Why will the writer want to be a reporter?
A. Because a reporter will play with their students.
B. Because a reporter will learn a lot about china and the other countries. C. Because a reporter will make a lot of money.
9. “Where there is a will, there is a way.”means _______ in Chinese.
A.有志者事竟成 B.活到老学到老 C.良好的开端是成功的一半 10. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Reporters and Doctors B. China Around the World C. My Dreams ( C )
David is going to have an interesting weekend. He is going to the zoo by bus this Saturday morning. He is going to see the panda. It’s a little shy (害羞的 ). The panda likes eating bamboo. David is going to wash dishes on Saturday evening. He wants to help his parents with the homework, because his parents both work very hard. On Sunday morning, David is going to go cycling, because he likes sport. He thinks doing sports often can make him healthy. On Sunday afternoon, he is going to the library. He is going to borrow some books. He enjoys reading. On Sunday evening, he is going to watch TV.
11. Which of the following is the right order (顺序)？ A. He is going to the library. B. He is going to wash dishes. C. He is going to go cycling. D. He is going to see the panda. 12. How is David going to the zoo?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 13. What sport does David like?
A. Running B. Football C. cycling
14. What is David going to do on Sunday evening? A. He is going to watch TV.
B. He is going to do his homework. C. He is going to do some housework.
15. We don’t know what David is going to do on ________.
A. Sunday afternoon. B. Saturday evening C. Saturday afternoon 四、选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。（10分）
on、happy 、water、 girl 、who 、all 、child 、work 、and、 be
It’s nine o’Sundayin front of the house. She is JennyAre the man and the woman beside the girl’near the river. They are John, Tom and Jerry. Are they playing or ? They are working . John is carrying water , Tom is planting apple tree them are busy
五、书面表达（10分）
下面是小明的周末计划，请你根据表格内容写一篇短文，不少于50词，注意使用正确的时态。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
初一英语答案
一、单项选择（20分）
二、完形填空（10分） 三、阅读理解（30分）
四、从方框中选择合适的单词。
1、on 2、girl 3、watering 4、Who 5、are 6、children 7、working 8、and 9、All 10、happy
初一英语语法易错知识点归类例析
[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么？
[误] What are the woman teachers doing？ [正] What are the women teachers doing？
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单
数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？
[误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结
构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在
时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在
时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
6. 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰
时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名
词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？
[误] Can you find the answer of this question？ [正] Can you find the answer to this question？
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。 [第五类] 副词类
12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？ [误] Lily, why don’t you go to home？ [正] Lily, why don’t you go home？
[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类
13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[第七类] 冠词类
14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”；
2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour； 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类
15. ――你不是学生吗？ ――不，我是学生。 [误] ――Aren’t you a student？ ――No， I am. [正] ――Aren’t you a student？ ――Yes， I am.
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”；如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。 2. 房间里有多少人？
[误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
时间：90分钟
一、单项选择（20分）
1、Sunday evening , There is going to a party at his home .
A. In , have B. In , be C. On , have D. On , be 2、My father is fifty-two .
A. old years B. years old C. years D. old
3、 their homework the teacher on their computers . A. send , to B. sends , for C. sent , to D. sending , to 4、Is he going to_______ tennis with his friends?
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 5、It is ________old city.
A. a B. an C. \ D. some
6、Are there seven ________people in Guanddong?
A. million B. million of C. millions of D. millions 7、He is interested________music.
A. at B. for C. in D. of
8、-What is your mother________? -She ________watching TV.
A. do , is B. doing , is C. does , do D. doing , are 9、--________is the river?
--It’s 1.5 kilometers long.
A. How far B. How long C. How big D. How old 10、I am looking forward________my penfriend.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting 11、Does your sister like________?
A. swims B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 12、Listen! Someone________ at the door.
A. is knocking B. knocking C. knock D. knocked 13、The city is famous ________ many interesting places. A. to B. at C. of D. for
14、________ the population of your country?
A. What B. What’s C. How D. How is 15、Shanghai is ________ the east ________ China. A. at , of B. on , to C. in , of D. in , to 16、The boy is coming ________ a bag on his back. A. with B. at C. of D. for
17、--Is your mother cooking the meal? --________.
A. Yes , she does B. Yes , she doesn’t C. No , she isn’t D. No , she is 18、My uncle often ________ to work by bus.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go 19、New York is ________ than Wuhan.
A. busy B. busyer C. busier D. more busy
20、There are ________ villages ________ the coast.
A. a lot , on B. lot of , in C. a lot of , in D. lots of , on 二、完形填空（10分）
sing and they swimming.
Kate likes English very much. Ann likes math. They in China now. They to school five days a week. They usually play games Saturday and they stay home on Sunday. They have two Chinese friends. Names are Li Lei and Han Mei. They are all in same class and they like their school. Kate and Ann like China a lot. They say, “The Chinese ”
1、A. are B. like C. can D. must 2、A. can B. like C. likes D. are 3、A. be B. are C. do D. can 4、A. are B. going C. to D. go 5、A. at B. to C. on D. in 6、A. back B. at C. in D. on 7、A. There B. Theirs C. They D. Their 8、A. \ B. a C. the D. an 9、A. people B. peoples C. men D. women 10、A. much B. very C. too D. very much
三、阅读理解（30分） (A)
Helen is an English girl . She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends.
Sometimes they don’t understand (理解 ) her, because she can’t speak Chinese well.
It’s Saturday morning. Helen goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She stops a Chinese boy and asks him the way. The boy can’t. She takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Helen the way to the park.
1. Where does Helen live now?
A. She lives in America. B She lives in China. C. She lives in England. 2. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends. C. To see some flowers. 3. The underlined word “express” means ___________.
A. Let people write B. Let people know C. Let people guess 4. Why does Helen stop a Chinese boy in the street?
A. Because she wants to know the way to the park from him. B. Because she wants to practice Chinese with the Chinese boy. C. ecause she likes the boy to see her picture.
5. the passage mainly tells us a story of __________.
A. A kind Chinese boy. B. How to learn Chinese in China. C. An English girl named Helen in Beijing. ( B )
I have lots of dreams. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients ( 病人). To be a doctor is really great. I think I will be a doctor when I grow up. Then I will help many people out of danger ( 危险) . I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I will be a
teacher when I grow up. I will help many students learn things well. I will play with my students, too! I want to be a reporter when I watch TB every evening. They make the world smaller and also make us happier. I’d like to be a reporter when I grow up. And I will learn a lot about china and the other countries around the world. I can meet many superstars, too.
I think my dreams will come true one day, because I believe this old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
6. The writer wants to be a _______ when he sees many doctors save their patients.
A. reporter B. teacher C. doctor
7. The writer thinks a _______ can help many students learn things well.
A. teacher B. scientist C. writer 8. Why will the writer want to be a reporter?
A. Because a reporter will play with their students.
B. Because a reporter will learn a lot about china and the other countries. C. Because a reporter will make a lot of money.
9. “Where there is a will, there is a way.”means _______ in Chinese.
A.有志者事竟成 B.活到老学到老 C.良好的开端是成功的一半 10. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Reporters and Doctors B. China Around the World C. My Dreams ( C )
David is going to have an interesting weekend. He is going to the zoo by bus this Saturday morning. He is going to see the panda. It’s a little shy (害羞的 ). The panda likes eating bamboo. David is going to wash dishes on Saturday evening. He wants to help his parents with the homework, because his parents both work very hard. On Sunday morning, David is going to go cycling, because he likes sport. He thinks doing sports often can make him healthy. On Sunday afternoon, he is going to the library. He is going to borrow some books. He enjoys reading. On Sunday evening, he is going to watch TV.
11. Which of the following is the right order (顺序)？ A. He is going to the library. B. He is going to wash dishes. C. He is going to go cycling. D. He is going to see the panda. 12. How is David going to the zoo?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 13. What sport does David like?
A. Running B. Football C. cycling
14. What is David going to do on Sunday evening? A. He is going to watch TV.
B. He is going to do his homework. C. He is going to do some housework.
15. We don’t know what David is going to do on ________.
A. Sunday afternoon. B. Saturday evening C. Saturday afternoon 四、选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文。（10分）
on、happy 、water、 girl 、who 、all 、child 、work 、and、 be
It’s nine o’Sundayin front of the house. She is JennyAre the man and the woman beside the girl’near the river. They are John, Tom and Jerry. Are they playing or ? They are working . John is carrying water , Tom is planting apple tree them are busy
五、书面表达（10分）
下面是小明的周末计划，请你根据表格内容写一篇短文，不少于50词，注意使用正确的时态。
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初一英语答案
一、单项选择（20分）
二、完形填空（10分） 三、阅读理解（30分）
四、从方框中选择合适的单词。
1、on 2、girl 3、watering 4、Who 5、are 6、children 7、working 8、and 9、All 10、happy