run 的词性:
v. (动词)
ran
[] run , running , runs
run 的词性:
v.intr. (不及物动词)
1. To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride. 跑,奔:每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动
2. To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse.
奔驰:飞跑,疾驰。用于指马
3. To retreat rapidly; flee:
快速撤退;逃跑:
用法与例句:
seized the money and ran.
抓了钱就跑
4. To move without hindrance or restraint:
跑来跑去:自由自在地走动:
用法与例句:
dogs that always ran loose.
总是自由活动的狗
5. To keep company:
结伴,交往:
用法与例句:
runs with a wild crowd.
与一群野蛮的人为伴
6. To go or move about from place to place; roam:
乱走,游荡:从一地到另一地的走动或移动;游荡:
用法与例句:
I am always running about, looking for my glasses.
我总是在到处走,寻找我的眼镜
7. To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish. 洄游:移动,尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼
8. To move or go quickly; hurry:
赶走,赶紧:快速移动或走动;赶快:
用法与例句:
run for the police; ran for help.
赶快去警察局;赶快去求救
9. To go when in trouble or distress:
投靠:遇麻烦或消沉时去:
用法与例句:
He is always running to his lawyer.
他总是去投靠他的律师
10. To make a short, quick trip or visit:
跑一趟(很短的距离):到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下:
用法与例句:
ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store.
快去隔壁借一杯糖;去一趟百货店
11. To take part in a race or contest:
竞赛:参加比赛或竞争:
用法与例句:
ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal.
参加马拉松跑;运动员为金牌而赛
12. To compete in a race for elected office:
竞选:参加竞选某一职位:
用法与例句:
ran for mayor.
竞选市长
13. To finish a race or contest in a specified position:
获得:在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次:
用法与例句:
ran second.
跑了个亚军
14. To move freely, on or as if on wheels:
行驶:在或好象在轮子上自由移动:
用法与例句:
The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings.
汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动
15. To be in operation:
开动,运转:
用法与例句:
The engine is running.
发动机正在运转
16. To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply:
(尤指定期地)来回行驶;定期行驶:
用法与例句:
The ferry runs every hour.
货船一小时往来一趟
17. Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course:
【航海】 (船)起程:在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶: 用法与例句:
run before a storm.
在暴风雨来临之前起程
18. To flow, especially in a steady stream:
流淌(尤指在稳定的水流中):
用法与例句:
Fresh water runs from the spring. Turn on the faucet and let the water run. 新鲜的水是从泉中流出的。打开水龙头任意让水流吧
19. To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid:
流出:流出脓、粘液或浆液:
用法与例句:
Pollen makes my nose run.
花粉使我流鼻涕
20. To melt and flow:
(固体)融化:融化并流动:
用法与例句:
A hot flame will make the solder run.
热的火焰使焊料融化
21. To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric:
(如织物上染料)渗化或渗色:
用法与例句:
Colorfast garments are not supposed to run.
不掉色的衣服应该不渗色的
22. To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point: 延伸:向某一方向或某一点延伸、伸展或到达:
用法与例句:
This road runs to the next town.
这条路伸向临近的一个镇
23. To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing:
蔓生:因成长而延伸、散开或爬:
用法与例句:
Ivy ran up the wall.
常春藤顺着墙向上爬
24. To spread rapidly:
传播:迅速传播:
用法与例句:
disease that ran rampant.
猖獗地传播的疾病
25. To be valid in a given area:
在某一特定地区有效:
用法与例句:
The speed limit runs only to the town line.
时速限制只在去镇上的路上有效
26. To be present as a valid accompaniment:
伴随存在:作为有效伴随物存在:
用法与例句:
Fishing rights run with ownership of the land.
具有土地的所有权便具有打渔权
27. To unravel along a line:
脱线:沿一条线脱散:
用法与例句:
Her stocking ran.
她的袜子脱丝了
28. To continue in effect or operation:
继续有效,继续运行:
用法与例句:
a lease with one year to run.
还有一年有效期的租借
29. To pass:
流逝:
用法与例句:
Days ran into weeks.
日子一天天过去,转瞬就是几个星期
30. To tend to persist or recur:
连续:持续存在或不断重复出现:
用法与例句:
Stinginess seems to run in that family.
那一家好象一直很吝啬
31. To accumulate or accrue:
积累,产生:
用法与例句:
The interest runs from the first of the month.
借贷利息从本月一日开始算起
32. To become payable.
成为应付款的
33. To take a particular form, order, or expression:
写着,说着:采用某一特定形式、顺序或表达方式:
用法与例句:
My reasoning runs thus. The report runs as follows.
我的逻辑是这样的。报告如下
34. To tend or incline:
倾向于:
用法与例句:
Their taste in art runs to the bizarre.
他们的艺术品味倾向于稀奇古怪
35. To occupy or exist in a certain range:
占据或存在某一范围内:
用法与例句:
The sizes run from small to large.
号码大小不一
36. To be presented or performed for a continuous period of time: 连续演出:很长一段时间一直进行或表演:
用法与例句:
The play ran for six months.
这个剧连演了六个月
37. To pass into a specified condition:
处于进入某种特定境遇:
用法与例句:
We ran into debt.
我们开始负债了
run 的词性:
v.tr. (及物动词)
38. To travel over on foot at a pace faster than a walk: 跑:脚步比散步快的行进:
用法与例句:
ran the entire distance.
跑了全程
39. To cause (an animal) to move quickly or rapidly: 使跑 ,使奔:使(动物)快跑:
用法与例句:
We run our hunting dogs every morning.
每天早上我遛猎狗跑
40. To allow to move without restraint.
允许…自由地移动
41. To do or accomplish by or as if by running: 奔走着做:通过跑或是类似跑来做或完成:
用法与例句:
run errands.
跑腿
42. To hunt or pursue; chase:
狩猎;追逐:
用法与例句:
dogs running deer.
逐鹿的狗
43. To bring to a given condition by or as if by running: 使达到:通过跑或类似跑来使…达到某种情况: 用法与例句:
The toddlers ran me ragged.
学步的儿童使我筋疲力尽
44. To cause to move quickly:
使…快速移动:
用法与例句:
She ran her fingers along the keyboard.
她的手指在琴键上飞快地移动
45. To cause to compete in or as if in a race: 使…象赛跑一样竞争:
用法与例句:
He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby.
在肯德基马赛中他让两只马参赛
46. To present or nominate for elective office: 提出(侯选人):引见或提名…竞选职务:
用法与例句:
The party ran her for senator.
这个党提名她为议员侯选人
47. To cause to move or progress freely.
使通过:使自由移动或进展顺利
48. To cause to function; operate:
使运转;操作:
用法与例句:
run a machine.
操作机器
49. To convey or transport:
载送;捎带:
用法与例句:
Run me into town. Run the garbage over to the dump. 把我送到镇上。把垃圾运到垃圾筒内
50. Nautical To cause to move on a course:
【航海】 使驶向:使按航道行驶:
用法与例句:
We ran our boat into a cove.
我们把船驶向小海湾
51. To smuggle:
偷运,走私:
用法与例句:
run guns.
私运枪支
52. To evade and pass through:
穿过:避开并穿过:
用法与例句:
run a roadblock.
穿过路障
53. To pass over or through:
穿过,越过:
用法与例句:
run the rapids.
冲过急流
54. To cause to flow:
使流动:
用法与例句:
run water into a tub.
把水注入管道中
55. To stream with:
流出:
用法与例句:
The fountains ran champagne.
泉水流出香槟酒
56. Metallurgy
【冶金学】
57. To melt, fuse, or smelt (metal). 溶化,熔合或熔炼(金属)
58. To mold or cast (molten metal): 浇铸,溶铸(溶化了的金属):
用法与例句:
run gold into ingots.
把金子浇铸成金锭
59. To cause to extend or pass:
使延伸或经过:
用法与例句:
run a rope between the poles.
在两端之间绕一根绳
60. To mark or trace on a surface: 描,划:在表面上标出或画出:
用法与例句:
run a pencil line between two points. 在两点之间用铅笔画一条线
61. To sew with a continuous line of stitches: 匆忙地缝:用一条连续的线缝:
用法与例句:
run a seam.
匆忙地缝线
62. To cause to unravel along a line:
使脱线:使沿一条线脱落:
用法与例句:
She ran her stocking on a splinter.
在裂片上划了袜子而使之脱丝
63. To cause to crash or collide:
使相撞,使撞入:
用法与例句:
ran the car into a fence.
把汽车撞上篱笆
64. To cause to penetrate:
使…刺入:
用法与例句:
I ran a pin into my thumb.
我的大拇指进了刺
65. To continue to present or perform:
继续展出,继续上演:
用法与例句:
ran the film for a month.
这部电影上演了一个月
66. To publish in a periodical:
刊登,刊印:在刊物上出版,刊登:
用法与例句:
run an advertisement.
刊登广告
67. To subject or be subjected to:
冒(危险等):使…遭受或遭受:
用法与例句:
run a risk.
冒一次险
68. Games
【游戏】
69. To score (balls or points) consecutively in billiards:
连续得(分):(台球中)连续击(球或得分):
用法与例句:
run 15 balls.
连续击15次球
70. To clear (the table) in pool by consecutive scores.
连续得分:(台球)连续得分将案上的球全部击掉
71. To conduct or perform:
进行,执行:
用法与例句:
run an experiment.
进行实验
72. Computer Science To process or execute (a program or an instruction).
【计算机科学】 执行或进行(程序或命令)
73. To control, manage, or direct:
控制,管理,指导:
用法与例句:
ran the campaign by himself; a bureau that runs espionage operations.
由他自己管理比赛;管理间谍活动的部门
run 的词性:
n. (名词)
74. A pace faster than a walk.
跑步,奔跑:比散步快的一种步伐
75. A fast gallop. Used of a horse.
奔驰:快速奔驰。用于指马
76. An act of running.
奔跑:奔跑的行为
77. A distance covered by or as if by running.
跑距:奔跑或好象奔跑的路程
78. The time taken to cover such a distance:
奔跑的时间:经过奔跑的这段路程所需要时间:
用法与例句:
It is a two minutes' run from the subway.
从地铁跑两分钟就到了
79. A quick trip or visit:
短期旅行或访问:
用法与例句:
a run into town.
进城一趟
80. Sports A running race:
【体育运动】 赛跑:
用法与例句:
the winner of the mile run.
英里赛跑冠军
81. A campaign for public office:
竞选:为公共职位而进行的竞选:
用法与例句:
She managed his successful senatorial run.
她为他竞选议员的成功做了安排
82. Abbr. r , r Baseball A point scored by advancing around the bases and reaching home plate safely.
缩写 r , r 【棒球】 垒得分,跑垒:绕垒跑而安全到达本垒板得分
83. Football A player's attempt to carry the ball past or through the opposing team, usually for a specified distance:
【橄榄球】 持球跑打法:运动员持球跑过对方球队(通常有一定的距离)的打法:
用法与例句:
a 30-yard run.
三十码持球跑
84. The migration of fish, especially in order to spawn.
洄游:鱼群的洄游,尤指为了产卵
85. A group or school of fish ascending a river in order to spawn.
洄游鱼群:游向河的下游去产卵的一群鱼
86. Unrestricted freedom or use:
使用(或出入)的自由:
用法与例句:
I had the run of the library.
我可自由使用图书馆
87. A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds.
行程:(赛跑或狩猎等的)行进的路程和时间
88. A track or slope along or down which something can travel:
走向,动向:某物能通过的轨迹或坡度:
用法与例句:
a logging run.
航行方向
89. Sports A particular type of passage down a hill or across country experienced by an athlete, especially a skier or bobsledder:
【体育运动】 滑道:运动员(尤指滑雪运动员或大雪橇运动员)沿山而下穿过的特殊通道: 用法与例句:
had two very good runs before the end of the day.
天黑之前有两个滚动特别好的滑组
90. Sports The distance a golf ball rolls after hitting the ground.
【体育运动】 滚动距离:高尔夫球触地后滚动的距离
91. A scheduled or regular route.
路线:定好的或规则的线路
92. The territory of a news reporter.
采访范围:新闻报道的范围
93. A continuous period of operation, especially of a machine or factory. 运行时间:(尤指机器或工厂的)持续运行时间
94. The production achieved during such a period:
运行产量:运行时间内所生产的产品数量:
用法与例句:
a press run of 15,000 copies.
一万五千份的印刷运行产量
95. A movement or flow.
移动,流动
96. The duration of such a flow.
流动时间:流动所经过的时间
97. The amount of such a flow.
流量
98. A pipe or channel through which something flows.
水管,渠道,水槽:某物流动所通过的管道或渠道
99. Eastern Lower Northern U.S. See creek
【美国中北部以东】 参见 creek
100. A fall or slide, as of sand or mud.
滑落:(沙或泥的)下落和滑动
101. Continuous length or extent:
连续的一段长度和范围:
用法与例句:
a five-foot run of tubing.
一段五英尺长的管道
102. Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock.
【地质学】 地层:(矿石或岩石)矿脉或矿层
103. The direction, configuration, or lie:
布局,分布:方向,结构或位置:
用法与例句:
the run of the grain in leather.
皮革粒面的分布
104. A trail or way made or frequented by animals.
(动物经常出没)的路径
105. An outdoor enclosure for domestic animals or poultry:
饲养场:禽和动物的户外饲养处:
用法与例句:
a dog run; a turkey run.
养狗场;火鸡场
106. A length of torn or unraveled stitches in a knitted fabric.
抽丝,脱针:织物上的一段脱落的针角
107. A blemish caused by excessive paint flow.
挂流:由于油漆刷得过厚引起的瑕疵
108. An unbroken series or sequence:
一连串,一系列:不断的一系列或一组:
用法与例句:
a run of dry summers.
接连不断的干燥夏季
109. An unbroken sequence of theatrical performances.
连演:戏院表演的不断进行
110. Music A rapid sequence of notes; a roulade.
【音乐】 连奏,急唱:一组快节奏的音节;滚奏
111. A series of unexpected and urgent demands, as by depositors or customers: 争购,挤兑:存款人或顾客等的令人意外且紧急的提款要求:
用法与例句:
a run on a bank.
银行的挤兑
112. A continuous set or sequence, as of playing cards in one suit.
同花顺子:(玩牌时同一花色的)连着的一系列
113. A successful sequence of shots or points.
连中:一系列打中或得分
114. A sustained state or condition:
连续:持续的状态或情况:
用法与例句:
a run of good luck.
连续的好运
115. A trend or tendency:
趋势,动向:
用法与例句:
the run of events.
事情的动向
116. The average type, group, or category:
(普通)类型:平均的类型,一组或分类:
用法与例句:
The broad run of voters want the candidate to win.
投票的大多数普通人希望所选的竞选者获胜
117. Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction.
【计算机科学】 运行:对某一程序或指令的执行
118. runs Slang Diarrhea. Often used with the.
runs 【俚语】 泻肚。通常和the 连用
run 的词性:
adj. (形容词)
119. Being in a melted or molten state:
融化的,熔铸的:
用法与例句:
run butter; run gold.
融化的黄油;铸金
120. Completely exhausted from running.
跑得筋疲力尽的
121. To find by chance; come upon.
偶然发现;偶然碰到
122. To pursue; chase.
追赶;追逐
123. To seek the company or attention of for purposes of courting:
追求:为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力:
用法与例句:
He finally became tired of running after her.
他追求她终于追烦了
124. To encounter unexpectedly; run into.
偶然撞见:意外遇见;与…偶然碰见
125. To work against; oppose:
违反:与…作对;反对:
用法与例句:
found public sentiment running against him.
发现公众反对他的情绪
126. To go away; leave.
离开;走开
127. To flee; escape.
跑开;逃走
128. To leave one's home, especially to elope.
离家出走,尤指私奔
129. To stampede.
(马等)惊跑
130. To stop because of lack of force or power:
停掉,耗尽:因缺乏力量或能量而停止:
用法与例句:
The alarm clock finally ran down.
闹钟终于停了
131. To become tired.
筋疲力尽
132. To collide with and knock down:
与…相撞,把…撞倒:
用法与例句:
a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.
被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人
133. Nautical To collide with and cause to sink.
【航海】 撞沉:与…相撞并导致其沉没
134. To chase and capture:
追捕到:追寻并抓到:
用法与例句:
Detectives ran down the suspects.
侦探抓获了嫌疑犯
135. To trace the source of:
追溯:追踪…的来源:
用法与例句:
The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.
警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索
136. To disparage:
贬低,说坏话:
用法与例句:
Don't run her down; she is very talented.
不要贬低她;她很有天分的
137. To go over; review:
浏览;复习:
用法与例句:
run down a list once more.
再浏览一下单子
138. Baseball To put a runner out after trapping him or her between two bases.
【棒球】 夹杀:当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出
139. To insert or include as something extra:
插入,补入:把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来:
用法与例句:
ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.
在第一段旁边加上插图
140. Printing To make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break.
【印刷术】 使不间断,使不分段,连排:使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去 141. Slang To take into legal custody.
【俚语】 拘留
142. To go to or seek out the company of in order to socialize; visit:
非正式访问,顺便看望:为交往目的而去与…相伴;拜访:
用法与例句:
We ran in for an hour.
我们拜访了一个小时
143. To meet or find by chance:
偶然遇见,偶然发现:
用法与例句:
ran into an old friend.
与一个老朋友不期而遇
144. To encounter (something):
遭遇,陷入(某件事):
用法与例句:
ran into trouble.
陷入麻烦
145. To collide with.
与…相撞
146. To amount to:
共计,合计:
用法与例句:
His net worth runs into seven figures.
他的净值达到了七位数
147. To print, duplicate, or copy:
印刷,打印出,复印:
用法与例句:
ran off 200 copies of the report.
把这个报告复制了200份
148. To run away; elope.
跑掉;私奔
149. To flow off; drain away.
流掉;流干
150. To decide a contest or competition by a runoff.
对比赛(或竞争)进行决赛
151. To force or drive off (trespassers, for example).
赶走,驱逐(例如,私入地界者)
152. To keep going; continue.
继续做;继续
153. To talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentially:
喋喋不休地讲:讲个不停,通常前后不一致地讲个没完:
用法与例句:
He is always running on about his tax problems.
对于他税务方面的问题,他总是讲个不停
154. To continue a text without a formal break.
不分段,不换行:不间断地接连下去
155. To become used up; be exhausted:
用完;耗尽:
用法与例句:
Our supplies finally ran out.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
156. To put out by force; compel to leave:
逐出:强使离去;驱逐:
用法与例句:
We ran him out of town.
我们把他驱逐出镇子
157. To become void, especially through the passage of time or an omission:
期满:因期满或疏漏而无效:
用法与例句:
an insurance policy that had run out.
已过期的保险单
158. To collide with, knock down, and often pass over:
碾过:与…相撞、撞倒,通常压过去:
用法与例句:
The car ran over a child.
那辆汽车碾过了孩子
159. To read or review quickly:
浏览:快速阅读或过目:
用法与例句:
run over a speech before giving it.
演说之前浏览一下演讲稿
160. To flow over.
飞过,掠过
161. To go beyond a limit:
超过某个限制:
用法与例句:
The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.
会议拖了30分钟了
162. To pierce:
穿透,刺穿:
用法与例句:
The soldier was run through by a bayonet.
士兵被刺刀刺透了
163. To use up quickly:
挥霍掉:
用法与例句:
She ran through all her money.
她很快花完了所有的钱
164. To rehearse quickly:
匆匆排练:
用法与例句:
Let's run through the first act again.
我们再排练一下第一场
165. To go over the salient points or facts of:
匆匆看过:把…的突出点或事实过目一下:
用法与例句:
The crew ran through the preflight procedures. We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.
机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前,我们先过目一下见证人的证词 166. To make or become greater or larger:
使变大,变大,增大:
用法与例句:
ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock.
积欠很大的债务;使公司股票的价格升值
167. To take as one's own; adopt:
收为自己的;采用:
用法与例句:
“[He] was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched” (Betty Cuniberti )
“[他] 决定采用这种观点,在调查之前公开” (贝蒂·库尼伯特)
run 的习惯用语
168. Strong competition.
激烈竞争
169. In the final analysis or outcome.
从长远看,从最终结果来看
170. In the immediate future.
在不远的将来
171. In rapid retreat:
迅速撤退:
用法与例句:
guerrillas on the run after an ambush.
遭伏击后迅速撤退的游击队员
172. In hiding:
隐藏着的:
用法与例句:
fugitives on the run.
隐藏着逃亡者
173. Hurrying busily from place to place:
频繁往来的:
用法与例句:
executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles.
频繁往来于纽约和洛杉矶之间的行政官员
174. To have a fever.
发烧
175. To make off with hurriedly.
与…一起跑掉
176. To steal.
盗
177. To be greater or bigger than others in (a performance, for example).
(如在表演中)胜过其他的
178. To run into; collide with:
与…相撞;与…碰撞:
用法与例句:
a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.
撞了水下暗礁的单桅帆船
179. To come into conflict with:
与…冲突,违背:
用法与例句:
a pickpocket who ran foul of the law.
违法的扒手
180. To go through the movements of running without leaving one's original position. 原地跑:不离原地进行地跑步动作
181. To capture or carry off:
获得,取走:
用法与例句:
ran off with the state championship.
获得全国冠军
182. To look at or read in a cursory manner.
草草地看,粗略地读
183. To exhaust the supply of:
消耗掉…的供给:
用法与例句:
ran out of fuel.
耗光燃料
184. To exhaust one's energy or enthusiasm.
耗尽精力或热情
185. To falter or come to a stop because of a lack of capital, support, or enthusiasm. (被迫)中止:因缺少资金,支持或热情而动摇或停止
186. To abandon:
放弃,抛弃:
用法与例句:
has run out on the family.
放弃家庭
187. To be markedly superior to.
明显比…好,胜过
188. To become intimidated or frightened.
吓坏了,受到惊吓
189. To become scanty or insufficient in supply:
供给不足或极少:
用法与例句:
Fuel oil ran short during the winter.
冬季燃油不足
190. To use up so that a supply becomes insufficient or scanty: 用尽使供给缺乏或不足:
用法与例句:
ran short of paper clips.
用完了纸夹
191. To pursue and successfully capture:
追获:追逐并成功地抓获:
用法与例句:
Dogs ran the fox to earth. The police ran the terrorists to ground. 狗追获了狐狸。警察捕获恐怖主义者
run 的词源:
192. Middle English ernen, runnen
中古英语 ernen, runnen
193. from Old English rinnan, eornan, earnan
源自 古英语 rinnan, eornan, earnan
194. and from Old Norse rinna * see rei-
并源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 rinna *参见 rei-
run 的词性:
v. (动词)
ran
[] run , running , runs
run 的词性:
v.intr. (不及物动词)
1. To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride. 跑,奔:每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动
2. To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse.
奔驰:飞跑,疾驰。用于指马
3. To retreat rapidly; flee:
快速撤退;逃跑:
用法与例句:
seized the money and ran.
抓了钱就跑
4. To move without hindrance or restraint:
跑来跑去:自由自在地走动:
用法与例句:
dogs that always ran loose.
总是自由活动的狗
5. To keep company:
结伴,交往:
用法与例句:
runs with a wild crowd.
与一群野蛮的人为伴
6. To go or move about from place to place; roam:
乱走,游荡:从一地到另一地的走动或移动;游荡:
用法与例句:
I am always running about, looking for my glasses.
我总是在到处走,寻找我的眼镜
7. To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish. 洄游:移动,尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼
8. To move or go quickly; hurry:
赶走,赶紧:快速移动或走动;赶快:
用法与例句:
run for the police; ran for help.
赶快去警察局;赶快去求救
9. To go when in trouble or distress:
投靠:遇麻烦或消沉时去:
用法与例句:
He is always running to his lawyer.
他总是去投靠他的律师
10. To make a short, quick trip or visit:
跑一趟(很短的距离):到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下:
用法与例句:
ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store.
快去隔壁借一杯糖;去一趟百货店
11. To take part in a race or contest:
竞赛:参加比赛或竞争:
用法与例句:
ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal.
参加马拉松跑;运动员为金牌而赛
12. To compete in a race for elected office:
竞选:参加竞选某一职位:
用法与例句:
ran for mayor.
竞选市长
13. To finish a race or contest in a specified position:
获得:在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次:
用法与例句:
ran second.
跑了个亚军
14. To move freely, on or as if on wheels:
行驶:在或好象在轮子上自由移动:
用法与例句:
The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings.
汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动
15. To be in operation:
开动,运转:
用法与例句:
The engine is running.
发动机正在运转
16. To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply:
(尤指定期地)来回行驶;定期行驶:
用法与例句:
The ferry runs every hour.
货船一小时往来一趟
17. Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course:
【航海】 (船)起程:在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶: 用法与例句:
run before a storm.
在暴风雨来临之前起程
18. To flow, especially in a steady stream:
流淌(尤指在稳定的水流中):
用法与例句:
Fresh water runs from the spring. Turn on the faucet and let the water run. 新鲜的水是从泉中流出的。打开水龙头任意让水流吧
19. To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid:
流出:流出脓、粘液或浆液:
用法与例句:
Pollen makes my nose run.
花粉使我流鼻涕
20. To melt and flow:
(固体)融化:融化并流动:
用法与例句:
A hot flame will make the solder run.
热的火焰使焊料融化
21. To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric:
(如织物上染料)渗化或渗色:
用法与例句:
Colorfast garments are not supposed to run.
不掉色的衣服应该不渗色的
22. To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point: 延伸:向某一方向或某一点延伸、伸展或到达:
用法与例句:
This road runs to the next town.
这条路伸向临近的一个镇
23. To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing:
蔓生:因成长而延伸、散开或爬:
用法与例句:
Ivy ran up the wall.
常春藤顺着墙向上爬
24. To spread rapidly:
传播:迅速传播:
用法与例句:
disease that ran rampant.
猖獗地传播的疾病
25. To be valid in a given area:
在某一特定地区有效:
用法与例句:
The speed limit runs only to the town line.
时速限制只在去镇上的路上有效
26. To be present as a valid accompaniment:
伴随存在:作为有效伴随物存在:
用法与例句:
Fishing rights run with ownership of the land.
具有土地的所有权便具有打渔权
27. To unravel along a line:
脱线:沿一条线脱散:
用法与例句:
Her stocking ran.
她的袜子脱丝了
28. To continue in effect or operation:
继续有效,继续运行:
用法与例句:
a lease with one year to run.
还有一年有效期的租借
29. To pass:
流逝:
用法与例句:
Days ran into weeks.
日子一天天过去,转瞬就是几个星期
30. To tend to persist or recur:
连续:持续存在或不断重复出现:
用法与例句:
Stinginess seems to run in that family.
那一家好象一直很吝啬
31. To accumulate or accrue:
积累,产生:
用法与例句:
The interest runs from the first of the month.
借贷利息从本月一日开始算起
32. To become payable.
成为应付款的
33. To take a particular form, order, or expression:
写着,说着:采用某一特定形式、顺序或表达方式:
用法与例句:
My reasoning runs thus. The report runs as follows.
我的逻辑是这样的。报告如下
34. To tend or incline:
倾向于:
用法与例句:
Their taste in art runs to the bizarre.
他们的艺术品味倾向于稀奇古怪
35. To occupy or exist in a certain range:
占据或存在某一范围内:
用法与例句:
The sizes run from small to large.
号码大小不一
36. To be presented or performed for a continuous period of time: 连续演出:很长一段时间一直进行或表演:
用法与例句:
The play ran for six months.
这个剧连演了六个月
37. To pass into a specified condition:
处于进入某种特定境遇:
用法与例句:
We ran into debt.
我们开始负债了
run 的词性:
v.tr. (及物动词)
38. To travel over on foot at a pace faster than a walk: 跑:脚步比散步快的行进:
用法与例句:
ran the entire distance.
跑了全程
39. To cause (an animal) to move quickly or rapidly: 使跑 ,使奔:使(动物)快跑:
用法与例句:
We run our hunting dogs every morning.
每天早上我遛猎狗跑
40. To allow to move without restraint.
允许…自由地移动
41. To do or accomplish by or as if by running: 奔走着做:通过跑或是类似跑来做或完成:
用法与例句:
run errands.
跑腿
42. To hunt or pursue; chase:
狩猎;追逐:
用法与例句:
dogs running deer.
逐鹿的狗
43. To bring to a given condition by or as if by running: 使达到:通过跑或类似跑来使…达到某种情况: 用法与例句:
The toddlers ran me ragged.
学步的儿童使我筋疲力尽
44. To cause to move quickly:
使…快速移动:
用法与例句:
She ran her fingers along the keyboard.
她的手指在琴键上飞快地移动
45. To cause to compete in or as if in a race: 使…象赛跑一样竞争:
用法与例句:
He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby.
在肯德基马赛中他让两只马参赛
46. To present or nominate for elective office: 提出(侯选人):引见或提名…竞选职务:
用法与例句:
The party ran her for senator.
这个党提名她为议员侯选人
47. To cause to move or progress freely.
使通过:使自由移动或进展顺利
48. To cause to function; operate:
使运转;操作:
用法与例句:
run a machine.
操作机器
49. To convey or transport:
载送;捎带:
用法与例句:
Run me into town. Run the garbage over to the dump. 把我送到镇上。把垃圾运到垃圾筒内
50. Nautical To cause to move on a course:
【航海】 使驶向:使按航道行驶:
用法与例句:
We ran our boat into a cove.
我们把船驶向小海湾
51. To smuggle:
偷运,走私:
用法与例句:
run guns.
私运枪支
52. To evade and pass through:
穿过:避开并穿过:
用法与例句:
run a roadblock.
穿过路障
53. To pass over or through:
穿过,越过:
用法与例句:
run the rapids.
冲过急流
54. To cause to flow:
使流动:
用法与例句:
run water into a tub.
把水注入管道中
55. To stream with:
流出:
用法与例句:
The fountains ran champagne.
泉水流出香槟酒
56. Metallurgy
【冶金学】
57. To melt, fuse, or smelt (metal). 溶化,熔合或熔炼(金属)
58. To mold or cast (molten metal): 浇铸,溶铸(溶化了的金属):
用法与例句:
run gold into ingots.
把金子浇铸成金锭
59. To cause to extend or pass:
使延伸或经过:
用法与例句:
run a rope between the poles.
在两端之间绕一根绳
60. To mark or trace on a surface: 描,划:在表面上标出或画出:
用法与例句:
run a pencil line between two points. 在两点之间用铅笔画一条线
61. To sew with a continuous line of stitches: 匆忙地缝:用一条连续的线缝:
用法与例句:
run a seam.
匆忙地缝线
62. To cause to unravel along a line:
使脱线:使沿一条线脱落:
用法与例句:
She ran her stocking on a splinter.
在裂片上划了袜子而使之脱丝
63. To cause to crash or collide:
使相撞,使撞入:
用法与例句:
ran the car into a fence.
把汽车撞上篱笆
64. To cause to penetrate:
使…刺入:
用法与例句:
I ran a pin into my thumb.
我的大拇指进了刺
65. To continue to present or perform:
继续展出,继续上演:
用法与例句:
ran the film for a month.
这部电影上演了一个月
66. To publish in a periodical:
刊登,刊印:在刊物上出版,刊登:
用法与例句:
run an advertisement.
刊登广告
67. To subject or be subjected to:
冒(危险等):使…遭受或遭受:
用法与例句:
run a risk.
冒一次险
68. Games
【游戏】
69. To score (balls or points) consecutively in billiards:
连续得(分):(台球中)连续击(球或得分):
用法与例句:
run 15 balls.
连续击15次球
70. To clear (the table) in pool by consecutive scores.
连续得分:(台球)连续得分将案上的球全部击掉
71. To conduct or perform:
进行,执行:
用法与例句:
run an experiment.
进行实验
72. Computer Science To process or execute (a program or an instruction).
【计算机科学】 执行或进行(程序或命令)
73. To control, manage, or direct:
控制,管理,指导:
用法与例句:
ran the campaign by himself; a bureau that runs espionage operations.
由他自己管理比赛;管理间谍活动的部门
run 的词性:
n. (名词)
74. A pace faster than a walk.
跑步,奔跑:比散步快的一种步伐
75. A fast gallop. Used of a horse.
奔驰:快速奔驰。用于指马
76. An act of running.
奔跑:奔跑的行为
77. A distance covered by or as if by running.
跑距:奔跑或好象奔跑的路程
78. The time taken to cover such a distance:
奔跑的时间:经过奔跑的这段路程所需要时间:
用法与例句:
It is a two minutes' run from the subway.
从地铁跑两分钟就到了
79. A quick trip or visit:
短期旅行或访问:
用法与例句:
a run into town.
进城一趟
80. Sports A running race:
【体育运动】 赛跑:
用法与例句:
the winner of the mile run.
英里赛跑冠军
81. A campaign for public office:
竞选:为公共职位而进行的竞选:
用法与例句:
She managed his successful senatorial run.
她为他竞选议员的成功做了安排
82. Abbr. r , r Baseball A point scored by advancing around the bases and reaching home plate safely.
缩写 r , r 【棒球】 垒得分,跑垒:绕垒跑而安全到达本垒板得分
83. Football A player's attempt to carry the ball past or through the opposing team, usually for a specified distance:
【橄榄球】 持球跑打法:运动员持球跑过对方球队(通常有一定的距离)的打法:
用法与例句:
a 30-yard run.
三十码持球跑
84. The migration of fish, especially in order to spawn.
洄游:鱼群的洄游,尤指为了产卵
85. A group or school of fish ascending a river in order to spawn.
洄游鱼群:游向河的下游去产卵的一群鱼
86. Unrestricted freedom or use:
使用(或出入)的自由:
用法与例句:
I had the run of the library.
我可自由使用图书馆
87. A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds.
行程:(赛跑或狩猎等的)行进的路程和时间
88. A track or slope along or down which something can travel:
走向,动向:某物能通过的轨迹或坡度:
用法与例句:
a logging run.
航行方向
89. Sports A particular type of passage down a hill or across country experienced by an athlete, especially a skier or bobsledder:
【体育运动】 滑道:运动员(尤指滑雪运动员或大雪橇运动员)沿山而下穿过的特殊通道: 用法与例句:
had two very good runs before the end of the day.
天黑之前有两个滚动特别好的滑组
90. Sports The distance a golf ball rolls after hitting the ground.
【体育运动】 滚动距离:高尔夫球触地后滚动的距离
91. A scheduled or regular route.
路线:定好的或规则的线路
92. The territory of a news reporter.
采访范围:新闻报道的范围
93. A continuous period of operation, especially of a machine or factory. 运行时间:(尤指机器或工厂的)持续运行时间
94. The production achieved during such a period:
运行产量:运行时间内所生产的产品数量:
用法与例句:
a press run of 15,000 copies.
一万五千份的印刷运行产量
95. A movement or flow.
移动,流动
96. The duration of such a flow.
流动时间:流动所经过的时间
97. The amount of such a flow.
流量
98. A pipe or channel through which something flows.
水管,渠道,水槽:某物流动所通过的管道或渠道
99. Eastern Lower Northern U.S. See creek
【美国中北部以东】 参见 creek
100. A fall or slide, as of sand or mud.
滑落:(沙或泥的)下落和滑动
101. Continuous length or extent:
连续的一段长度和范围:
用法与例句:
a five-foot run of tubing.
一段五英尺长的管道
102. Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock.
【地质学】 地层:(矿石或岩石)矿脉或矿层
103. The direction, configuration, or lie:
布局,分布:方向,结构或位置:
用法与例句:
the run of the grain in leather.
皮革粒面的分布
104. A trail or way made or frequented by animals.
(动物经常出没)的路径
105. An outdoor enclosure for domestic animals or poultry:
饲养场:禽和动物的户外饲养处:
用法与例句:
a dog run; a turkey run.
养狗场;火鸡场
106. A length of torn or unraveled stitches in a knitted fabric.
抽丝,脱针:织物上的一段脱落的针角
107. A blemish caused by excessive paint flow.
挂流:由于油漆刷得过厚引起的瑕疵
108. An unbroken series or sequence:
一连串,一系列:不断的一系列或一组:
用法与例句:
a run of dry summers.
接连不断的干燥夏季
109. An unbroken sequence of theatrical performances.
连演:戏院表演的不断进行
110. Music A rapid sequence of notes; a roulade.
【音乐】 连奏,急唱:一组快节奏的音节;滚奏
111. A series of unexpected and urgent demands, as by depositors or customers: 争购,挤兑:存款人或顾客等的令人意外且紧急的提款要求:
用法与例句:
a run on a bank.
银行的挤兑
112. A continuous set or sequence, as of playing cards in one suit.
同花顺子:(玩牌时同一花色的)连着的一系列
113. A successful sequence of shots or points.
连中:一系列打中或得分
114. A sustained state or condition:
连续:持续的状态或情况:
用法与例句:
a run of good luck.
连续的好运
115. A trend or tendency:
趋势,动向:
用法与例句:
the run of events.
事情的动向
116. The average type, group, or category:
(普通)类型:平均的类型,一组或分类:
用法与例句:
The broad run of voters want the candidate to win.
投票的大多数普通人希望所选的竞选者获胜
117. Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction.
【计算机科学】 运行:对某一程序或指令的执行
118. runs Slang Diarrhea. Often used with the.
runs 【俚语】 泻肚。通常和the 连用
run 的词性:
adj. (形容词)
119. Being in a melted or molten state:
融化的,熔铸的:
用法与例句:
run butter; run gold.
融化的黄油;铸金
120. Completely exhausted from running.
跑得筋疲力尽的
121. To find by chance; come upon.
偶然发现;偶然碰到
122. To pursue; chase.
追赶;追逐
123. To seek the company or attention of for purposes of courting:
追求:为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力:
用法与例句:
He finally became tired of running after her.
他追求她终于追烦了
124. To encounter unexpectedly; run into.
偶然撞见:意外遇见;与…偶然碰见
125. To work against; oppose:
违反:与…作对;反对:
用法与例句:
found public sentiment running against him.
发现公众反对他的情绪
126. To go away; leave.
离开;走开
127. To flee; escape.
跑开;逃走
128. To leave one's home, especially to elope.
离家出走,尤指私奔
129. To stampede.
(马等)惊跑
130. To stop because of lack of force or power:
停掉,耗尽:因缺乏力量或能量而停止:
用法与例句:
The alarm clock finally ran down.
闹钟终于停了
131. To become tired.
筋疲力尽
132. To collide with and knock down:
与…相撞,把…撞倒:
用法与例句:
a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.
被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人
133. Nautical To collide with and cause to sink.
【航海】 撞沉:与…相撞并导致其沉没
134. To chase and capture:
追捕到:追寻并抓到:
用法与例句:
Detectives ran down the suspects.
侦探抓获了嫌疑犯
135. To trace the source of:
追溯:追踪…的来源:
用法与例句:
The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.
警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索
136. To disparage:
贬低,说坏话:
用法与例句:
Don't run her down; she is very talented.
不要贬低她;她很有天分的
137. To go over; review:
浏览;复习:
用法与例句:
run down a list once more.
再浏览一下单子
138. Baseball To put a runner out after trapping him or her between two bases.
【棒球】 夹杀:当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出
139. To insert or include as something extra:
插入,补入:把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来:
用法与例句:
ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.
在第一段旁边加上插图
140. Printing To make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break.
【印刷术】 使不间断,使不分段,连排:使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去 141. Slang To take into legal custody.
【俚语】 拘留
142. To go to or seek out the company of in order to socialize; visit:
非正式访问,顺便看望:为交往目的而去与…相伴;拜访:
用法与例句:
We ran in for an hour.
我们拜访了一个小时
143. To meet or find by chance:
偶然遇见,偶然发现:
用法与例句:
ran into an old friend.
与一个老朋友不期而遇
144. To encounter (something):
遭遇,陷入(某件事):
用法与例句:
ran into trouble.
陷入麻烦
145. To collide with.
与…相撞
146. To amount to:
共计,合计:
用法与例句:
His net worth runs into seven figures.
他的净值达到了七位数
147. To print, duplicate, or copy:
印刷,打印出,复印:
用法与例句:
ran off 200 copies of the report.
把这个报告复制了200份
148. To run away; elope.
跑掉;私奔
149. To flow off; drain away.
流掉;流干
150. To decide a contest or competition by a runoff.
对比赛(或竞争)进行决赛
151. To force or drive off (trespassers, for example).
赶走,驱逐(例如,私入地界者)
152. To keep going; continue.
继续做;继续
153. To talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentially:
喋喋不休地讲:讲个不停,通常前后不一致地讲个没完:
用法与例句:
He is always running on about his tax problems.
对于他税务方面的问题,他总是讲个不停
154. To continue a text without a formal break.
不分段,不换行:不间断地接连下去
155. To become used up; be exhausted:
用完;耗尽:
用法与例句:
Our supplies finally ran out.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
156. To put out by force; compel to leave:
逐出:强使离去;驱逐:
用法与例句:
We ran him out of town.
我们把他驱逐出镇子
157. To become void, especially through the passage of time or an omission:
期满:因期满或疏漏而无效:
用法与例句:
an insurance policy that had run out.
已过期的保险单
158. To collide with, knock down, and often pass over:
碾过:与…相撞、撞倒,通常压过去:
用法与例句:
The car ran over a child.
那辆汽车碾过了孩子
159. To read or review quickly:
浏览:快速阅读或过目:
用法与例句:
run over a speech before giving it.
演说之前浏览一下演讲稿
160. To flow over.
飞过,掠过
161. To go beyond a limit:
超过某个限制:
用法与例句:
The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.
会议拖了30分钟了
162. To pierce:
穿透,刺穿:
用法与例句:
The soldier was run through by a bayonet.
士兵被刺刀刺透了
163. To use up quickly:
挥霍掉:
用法与例句:
She ran through all her money.
她很快花完了所有的钱
164. To rehearse quickly:
匆匆排练:
用法与例句:
Let's run through the first act again.
我们再排练一下第一场
165. To go over the salient points or facts of:
匆匆看过:把…的突出点或事实过目一下:
用法与例句:
The crew ran through the preflight procedures. We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.
机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前,我们先过目一下见证人的证词 166. To make or become greater or larger:
使变大,变大,增大:
用法与例句:
ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock.
积欠很大的债务;使公司股票的价格升值
167. To take as one's own; adopt:
收为自己的;采用:
用法与例句:
“[He] was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched” (Betty Cuniberti )
“[他] 决定采用这种观点,在调查之前公开” (贝蒂·库尼伯特)
run 的习惯用语
168. Strong competition.
激烈竞争
169. In the final analysis or outcome.
从长远看,从最终结果来看
170. In the immediate future.
在不远的将来
171. In rapid retreat:
迅速撤退:
用法与例句:
guerrillas on the run after an ambush.
遭伏击后迅速撤退的游击队员
172. In hiding:
隐藏着的:
用法与例句:
fugitives on the run.
隐藏着逃亡者
173. Hurrying busily from place to place:
频繁往来的:
用法与例句:
executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles.
频繁往来于纽约和洛杉矶之间的行政官员
174. To have a fever.
发烧
175. To make off with hurriedly.
与…一起跑掉
176. To steal.
盗
177. To be greater or bigger than others in (a performance, for example).
(如在表演中)胜过其他的
178. To run into; collide with:
与…相撞;与…碰撞:
用法与例句:
a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.
撞了水下暗礁的单桅帆船
179. To come into conflict with:
与…冲突,违背:
用法与例句:
a pickpocket who ran foul of the law.
违法的扒手
180. To go through the movements of running without leaving one's original position. 原地跑:不离原地进行地跑步动作
181. To capture or carry off:
获得,取走:
用法与例句:
ran off with the state championship.
获得全国冠军
182. To look at or read in a cursory manner.
草草地看,粗略地读
183. To exhaust the supply of:
消耗掉…的供给:
用法与例句:
ran out of fuel.
耗光燃料
184. To exhaust one's energy or enthusiasm.
耗尽精力或热情
185. To falter or come to a stop because of a lack of capital, support, or enthusiasm. (被迫)中止:因缺少资金,支持或热情而动摇或停止
186. To abandon:
放弃,抛弃:
用法与例句:
has run out on the family.
放弃家庭
187. To be markedly superior to.
明显比…好,胜过
188. To become intimidated or frightened.
吓坏了,受到惊吓
189. To become scanty or insufficient in supply:
供给不足或极少:
用法与例句:
Fuel oil ran short during the winter.
冬季燃油不足
190. To use up so that a supply becomes insufficient or scanty: 用尽使供给缺乏或不足:
用法与例句:
ran short of paper clips.
用完了纸夹
191. To pursue and successfully capture:
追获:追逐并成功地抓获:
用法与例句:
Dogs ran the fox to earth. The police ran the terrorists to ground. 狗追获了狐狸。警察捕获恐怖主义者
run 的词源:
192. Middle English ernen, runnen
中古英语 ernen, runnen
193. from Old English rinnan, eornan, earnan
源自 古英语 rinnan, eornan, earnan
194. and from Old Norse rinna * see rei-
并源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 rinna *参见 rei-