毕
业
论
文
题目 光伏电池及制作工艺____________________
学院 新能源学院____________________________
专业 光伏材料应用技术 __________________
姓名 陈子群_____________学号 1105251561___
指导老师 王玲维___________职称 讲师________
月
【摘 要】
倡导绿色环保，清洁高效，清洁能源是当今的时代主题，越来越受到各国 的广泛关注的太阳能材料可能将引领未来的能源材料领域。太阳能是人类取之不尽用之不竭的可再生能源．也是清洁能源，不产生任何 的环境污染。在太阳能的有效利用当中；大阳能光电利用是近些年来发展最快， 最具活力的研究领域， 是其中最受瞩目的项目之一。为此，人们研制和开发了 太阳能电池。 本文着重简绍几种广 泛应用和极大开发价值的太阳能电池材料及其制备技术。
关键词：多晶硅材料电池 非晶硅薄膜 化合物 薄膜 效率 成本
【Abstract 】
To advocate green environmental protection, clean and efficient, clean energy is the theme of The Times, more and more get extensive attention of the countries of the solar materials may will lead future energy material field. Solar energy is the human the inexhaustible renewable energy. Is clean energy, do not produce any pollution. In the effective utilization of solar energy in the center; Sun arises photoelectric use in recent years can is the fastest growing and most dynamic field of study, is one of the most notable of one of the items. Therefore, the people development and the development the solar cell. This paper JianShao several widely used and great wide development value the solar cell material and preparation technology.
Keywords: polycrystalline silicon battery amorphous silicon thin film compound film cost efficiency
目录
引言„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
第一章 太阳电池概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
1.1太阳电池概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
1.2太阳电池的发电原理„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
1.3太阳电池发展历史„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
1.4太阳电池分类„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4
第二章 实验室高效电池工艺„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
2.1关于光的吸收„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
2.2金属化技术„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
2.3 PN结的形成技术„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6
2.4 表面和体钝化技术„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7
第三章 太阳能电池板„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8
3.1太阳能电池板的组成„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8
3.2太阳能控制器„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9
3.3 太阳能蓄电池„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„12
3.4太阳能逆„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„13
第四章 多晶硅薄膜制作技术„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16
4.1低压化学气相沉积（LPCVD ）„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16
4.2固相晶化(SPC) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16
4.3准分子激光晶化(ELA) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„17
4.4 快速热退火（RTA ）„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„18
4.5 等离子体增强化学反应气相沉积（PECVD ）„„„„„„„„„„„18
4.6金属横向诱导法(MILC) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„20 总结„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„21 参考文献„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„22 致谢„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„23
南昌航空大学毕业论文
引言
当电力、煤炭、石油等不可再生能源频频告急，能源问题日益成为制约国际社会经济发展的瓶颈时，越来越多的国家开始实行“阳光计划”，开发太阳能资源，寻求经济发展的新动力。欧洲一些高水平的核研究机构也开始转向可再生能源。在国际光伏市场巨大潜力的推动下，各国的太阳能电池制造业争相投入巨资，扩大生产，以争一席之地。
太阳能是太阳内部连续不断的核聚变反应过程产生的能量。地球轨道上的平均太阳辐射强度为1367kw/m2。地球赤道的周长为40000km ，从而可计算出，地球获得的能量可达173,000TW 。在海平面上的标准峰值强度为1kw/m2，地球表面某一点24h 的年平均辐射强度为0.20kw/m2，相当于有102,000TW 的能量，人类依赖这些能量维持生存，其中包括所有其他形式的可再生能源（地热能资源除外）虽然太阳能资源总量相当于现在人类所利用的能源的一万多倍，但太阳能的能量密度低，而且它因地而异，因时而变，这是开发利用太阳能面临的主要问题。太阳能的这些特点会使它在整个综合能源体系中的作用受到一定的限制
人类对太阳能的利用有着悠久的历史。我国早在两千多年前的战国时期就知道利用钢制四面镜聚焦太阳光来点火；利用太阳能来干燥农副产品。发展到现代，太阳能的利用已日益广泛，它包括太阳能的光热利用，太阳能的光电利用和太阳能的光化学利用等。
毕
业
论
文
题目 光伏电池及制作工艺____________________
学院 新能源学院____________________________
专业 光伏材料应用技术 __________________
姓名 陈子群_____________学号 1105251561___
指导老师 王玲维___________职称 讲师________
月
【摘 要】
倡导绿色环保，清洁高效，清洁能源是当今的时代主题，越来越受到各国 的广泛关注的太阳能材料可能将引领未来的能源材料领域。太阳能是人类取之不尽用之不竭的可再生能源．也是清洁能源，不产生任何 的环境污染。在太阳能的有效利用当中；大阳能光电利用是近些年来发展最快， 最具活力的研究领域， 是其中最受瞩目的项目之一。为此，人们研制和开发了 太阳能电池。 本文着重简绍几种广 泛应用和极大开发价值的太阳能电池材料及其制备技术。
关键词：多晶硅材料电池 非晶硅薄膜 化合物 薄膜 效率 成本
【Abstract 】
To advocate green environmental protection, clean and efficient, clean energy is the theme of The Times, more and more get extensive attention of the countries of the solar materials may will lead future energy material field. Solar energy is the human the inexhaustible renewable energy. Is clean energy, do not produce any pollution. In the effective utilization of solar energy in the center; Sun arises photoelectric use in recent years can is the fastest growing and most dynamic field of study, is one of the most notable of one of the items. Therefore, the people development and the development the solar cell. This paper JianShao several widely used and great wide development value the solar cell material and preparation technology.
Keywords: polycrystalline silicon battery amorphous silicon thin film compound film cost efficiency
目录
引言„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
第一章 太阳电池概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
1.1太阳电池概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
1.2太阳电池的发电原理„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
1.3太阳电池发展历史„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
1.4太阳电池分类„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4
第二章 实验室高效电池工艺„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
2.1关于光的吸收„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
2.2金属化技术„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
2.3 PN结的形成技术„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6
2.4 表面和体钝化技术„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7
第三章 太阳能电池板„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8
3.1太阳能电池板的组成„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8
3.2太阳能控制器„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9
3.3 太阳能蓄电池„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„12
3.4太阳能逆„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„13
第四章 多晶硅薄膜制作技术„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16
4.1低压化学气相沉积（LPCVD ）„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16
4.2固相晶化(SPC) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„16
4.3准分子激光晶化(ELA) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„17
4.4 快速热退火（RTA ）„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„18
4.5 等离子体增强化学反应气相沉积（PECVD ）„„„„„„„„„„„18
4.6金属横向诱导法(MILC) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„20 总结„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„21 参考文献„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„22 致谢„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„23
南昌航空大学毕业论文
引言
当电力、煤炭、石油等不可再生能源频频告急，能源问题日益成为制约国际社会经济发展的瓶颈时，越来越多的国家开始实行“阳光计划”，开发太阳能资源，寻求经济发展的新动力。欧洲一些高水平的核研究机构也开始转向可再生能源。在国际光伏市场巨大潜力的推动下，各国的太阳能电池制造业争相投入巨资，扩大生产，以争一席之地。
太阳能是太阳内部连续不断的核聚变反应过程产生的能量。地球轨道上的平均太阳辐射强度为1367kw/m2。地球赤道的周长为40000km ，从而可计算出，地球获得的能量可达173,000TW 。在海平面上的标准峰值强度为1kw/m2，地球表面某一点24h 的年平均辐射强度为0.20kw/m2，相当于有102,000TW 的能量，人类依赖这些能量维持生存，其中包括所有其他形式的可再生能源（地热能资源除外）虽然太阳能资源总量相当于现在人类所利用的能源的一万多倍，但太阳能的能量密度低，而且它因地而异，因时而变，这是开发利用太阳能面临的主要问题。太阳能的这些特点会使它在整个综合能源体系中的作用受到一定的限制
人类对太阳能的利用有着悠久的历史。我国早在两千多年前的战国时期就知道利用钢制四面镜聚焦太阳光来点火；利用太阳能来干燥农副产品。发展到现代，太阳能的利用已日益广泛，它包括太阳能的光热利用，太阳能的光电利用和太阳能的光化学利用等。