初三英语语法总汇

主谓一致（一）就近一致

反意疑问句

感叹句：

两组重要连词的用法区别

限制性和非限制性定语从句

练习1：

1. —How many students are there in your school？

—____________ the students in our school ______________ over two thousand. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are

2. There _________ no food here. We’ll have to buy some.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

3. All my classmates, except Wu Lin, _____________ singing English songs. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. —Can you come on Friday or Saturday? —I’m afraid ___________ day is possible.

A. either B. some C. any D. neither

5. ____________ there a lot of good news in today’s newspaper?

A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 6. Nobody except Mr. Zhang and his children ___________ to London before. A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone 7. The crowd ___________ fighting for their lives.

A. was B. were C. is D. had been 8. Three years in a strange land ___________ like a long time. A. seem B. seemed

C. seems D. to seem 9. Either my wife or I ____________ going to work there.

A. am B. is C. are D. has been 10. She as well as the other students ____________ how to type. A. have learned B. has learned C. is learned D. had learned

11. Our school, with some few schools, ______________ in the 1950s.

A. was building B. were building C. was built D. were built 12. The singer and dancer ____________ from Nanjing. A. come B. comes

C. are come D. are coming 13. The police ____________ for the murderer.

A. are searching B. is searching C. has searched D. was searched

14. Many a student and teacher ___________ the volleyball match. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. watching

15. There _____________ an English magazine and some newspapers on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have

练习2：

1. —I’m not very hungry. —________________.

A. Nor am I B. Neither do I C. Nor do I D. I don’t, too 2. ____________ big ears he’s got!

A. What B. How C. Such D. What a 3. —Happy birthday!

—Thank you. _____________ nice of you to remember my birthday! A. That B. What C. How D. What a 4. —Peter hasn’t gone out, ______________? —I’m ____________ so. A. didn’t he; sorry B. has he; afraid C. does he; glad D. doesn’t he; sad

5. —I don’t like chicken ___________ fish.

—I don’t like chicken, ____________ I like fish. A. but; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and

6. Uncle Johnson knows little Japanese, _____________ he can’t understand the instruction on the body of the machine.

A. so B. but C. or D. nor

7. —I’m going to the museum. Bus No. 286 goes there, ___________? —Yes, but you can take a No. 287, too.

A. can’t it B. doesn’t it C. will it D. is it

8. He’s given an important talk on the differences between the second language and the foreign language, _____________?

A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he

C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he 9. —What did you find under his desk?

—Oh, _____________ all kinds of things: a basket, pencils, hat and shoes! A. there were B. it was C. it had D. there was

10. There _____________ an American film Titanic in this cinema next Sunday. A. puts on B. will have

C. is going to have D. is going to be

练习3

1. Don’t play in the street, ____________?

A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 2. Melissa’s never eaten Chinese food, ___________? A. hasn’t she B. has she

C. is she D. doesn’t she 3. Andy has to stay at home, _______________?

A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. has he D. does he 4. __________ good spaceman Yang Liwei is!

A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 5. __________ delicious the nuts are!

A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 6. “__________ along now, all of you! I’m busy,”said mother. A. Ran B. Running C. Run D. Runs

7. “__________ make such a noise! My baby is sleeping,”the young woman shouted. A. Do B. Not C. No D. Don’t 8. —__________ is it from Beijing to Guangzhou? —About 2300 kilometers.

—___________ does it take to get there by taxi? A. How long; How far B. How far; How long C. How far; How soon D. How often; How far

9. —Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he? —__________, though he was not feeling well.

A. No, he didn’t B. No, he did

C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 10. —Shall we go to visit the Museum of Natural History first? —______________. A. Yes, we do

B. No, you shan’t

C. Good idea! Let’s go D. Sorry, I’d love to

11. —___________ dress do you like better, the red one or the white one? —The white one.

A. Whose B. Which C. Who D. What

12. Let’s have a party tomorrow evening, ___________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. are you 13. —Isn’t he a teacher of Chinese?

—_________. He is a teacher of English.

A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is 14. —___________ is a pair of shoes?

—A little more than 200 yuan. _____________ pairs do you want? A. How many; How much B. How much; How many C. What; How many D. How much; What

15. —With __________ did he travel? —He went with his girlfriend.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. what

练习4： I. 单项选择

1. It has been three years ___________ I studied English.

A. when B. since C. as D. before 2. He made ___________ great progress ___________ we were all very happy. A. as; that B. so; as

C. such; that D. so; that

3. The doctor didn’t take a rest ____________ the operation was over.

A. after B. until C. and D. because 4. He put his bag ___________ it was just now. A. where B. when C. that D. after

5. ___________ he is old, he can walk very fast.

A. If B. Whether C. But D. Though 6. Mike is ____________ boy that we all like him. A. a good so B. so good a C. a such good D. such good a

7. It was _____________ that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country. A. such a fine weather B. so fine a weather C. a fine weather so D. such fine weather

8. Do you know ____________?

A. what’s her name B. what her name is C. her name is what D. that her name is

9. Mr. Mao didn’t know ____________. A. when his son comes home B. when did his son come home C. where do his students live D. why they were late

10. Some of the roads were flooded, ______________ makes our journey more difficult.

A. that B. it C. which D. who 11. You can take any seat __________ is free.

A. what B. where C. in which D. that 12. His English, __________ used to be very poor, is now excellent.

A. that B. which C. it D. whom 13. The house ______________ we live is not large.

A. which B. where C. when D. that 14. I’ll never forget the day ___________ he came to see me.

A. that B. which C. what D. when 15. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____________ he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

II. 完形填空：

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was _____1_____ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problem is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the _____2_____. The more people, he more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so _____3_____ people. When the land was up（用光）or the river was not clean in a place, man went to _____4_____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. _____5_____ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for _____6_____ thing in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn（燃烧）_____7_____ for air in the houses and factories in the city, Pollution by so is now the most dangerous kind of sir pollution. It’s caused by（由„„引起）heavy traffic. People say it’s _____8_____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads, becomes larger. So more people _____9_____ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it _____10_____ difficult and expensive for drives to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.

1. A. hundred hundreds

2. A. moon 3. A. lot 4. A. others another

5. A. Air 6. A. life lives

7. A. something bad C. something good 8. A. least 9. A. put on up

10. A. quite

B. hundreds of C. hundred of C. earth C. many C. the other

B. star B. little B. the others B. Food B. live

B. best B. look at B. such

D. sun D. much D. D. Noise D.

C. Water C. living

B. bad something D. good something

C. most D. worst C. put away D. look C. very

D. so

There was a robbery near Harry’s home one night. Harry was looking out of his window ____1____. He saw a robbery run out of a shop and he saw the robber ____2____ his mask（面纱）. He saw his face.

Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his ____3____ went to talk to them. “I saw the robber,”Harry told the police. “I can ____4____ him. He was about fifty years old. He ____5____ a big red nose. His cars were big. He was quite tall and thin. He had ____6____ wrong with his right leg.” “____7____ do you know that?”one of the policemen asked Harry. “He limped（跛行）,”Harry said.

“What was he wearing?”the other policeman asked. “He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,”Harry said. “His mask was a lady’s stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.” “You are a very clever boy.”The policeman said. “____8____！ Now we can send out a description of the robber.”

The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line ____9____ some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this ____10____. The police arrested（逮捕）the man. Then Harry went home with his father happily. 1. A. at that time B. at this moment C. at last D. at the beginning

2. A. put on B. put off C. take out D. take off 3. A. policeman B. mother C. father D. brother

4. A. tell B. describe C. ask D. greet 5. A. wore B. had C. took D. put

6. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 7. A. How B. What C. Why D. When

8. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. Well done D. It

doesn’t matter

9. A. on B. for

10. A. easily B. badly C. with C. sadly D. after D. suddenly

答案：

练习1

1. A 2. A

5. A

6. B 7. B

10. B

11. C 12. B

练习2

1. A 2. A

5. C

6. A 7. B

10. D

练习3

1. A 2. B

5. B

6. C 7. D

10. C

11. B 12. A

练习4

I. 单项选择

1. B 2. C

5. D

6. B 7. D

10. C

11. D 12. B

II. 完形填空

A：

1. B 2. C

5. A

6. C 7. A

10. D

B：

1. A 2. D

5. B

6. D 7. A

10. A

（答题时间：70分钟）

语意和语境辨析

3. C 8. C 13. A 3. C 8. A 3. B 8. B 13. B 3. B 8. B 13. B 3. C 8. B 3. C 8. C 4. D 9. A 14. A 4. B 9. A 4. A 9. C 14. B 4. A 9. D 14. D 4. D 9. C 4. B 9. C 15. B 15. C 15. B

1. Where is my pen? I can’t _________ it.

A. find B. find out

C. look for D. look at

2. Will you please __________ my book here tomorrow? I’ll use it.

A. take B. bring C. carry D. keep

3. There were a lot of homework yesterday. It ___________ me two and half hours to finish it.

A. took B. spent C. used D. paid

4. When you go shopping, please __________ a basket with you.

A. bring B. put C. take D. carry

5. I don’t want the blue shirt. Please _________ it away.

A. carry B. put C. move D. take

6. Can you __________ me your book? Li Ming ___________ mine.

A. lent, borrowed B. borrow, lent

C. lend, borrowed D. lent, borrow

7. I am ___________. I want a glass of water.

A. tired B. hungry C. full D. thirsty

8. “How long may I ___________ the book?”“For two weeks.”

A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. return

9. “What are you doing now?”“I’m ____________ an English book.”

A. making B. thinking

C. drawing D. reading

10. I don’t know Chinese. Can you __________ it in ____________?

A. say, Chinese B. tell, English

C. read, English D. say, English

11. My father often ____________ TV plays after supper.

A. looks B. reads C. watches D. sees

12. It is warm outside. You’d better _____________ your coat.

A. take out B. turn on

C. take off D. put on

13. It is very cold. Will you please ____________ the sweater?

A. take down B. put on

C. take off D. put away

14. Miss Black likes red very much and she is wearing a ____________ now.

A. red coat B. black coat

C. green dress D. blue blouse

15. The child is hungry now. He is asking his mother for ___________.

A. water B. money C. food D. an apple

16. Don’t talk any more. ____________ the teacher carefully.

A. Hear B. Hear to C. Listen D. Listen to

17. The teacher asked us to _____________ the word in the dictionary when we don’t know the meaning.

A. look up B. look at

C. look for D. look after

18. When she _________ the good news, she was very __________.

A. heard, sad B. listened, sad

C. listened, happy D. heard, happy

19. We were ____________ the accident when they came in.

A. passing on B. talking about

C. saying to D. taking a look at

20. The raido is too noisy. Could you ___________ it __________ a little, please?

A. turn, on B. turn, down

C. turn, up D. turn, off

21. It was too hot last night. I couldn’t ____________.

A. go to bed B. go to sleep

C. go to the bed D. asleep

22. “What were you doing this time yesterday?”

“I was ___________ my lost pen.”

A. finding B. seeing

C. looking up D. looking for

23. Please speak a little louder. I can’t ___________ you.

A. hear B. hear of C. listen D. listen to

24. I will help you with the work if I am ______________ tomorrow.

A. busy B. free C. tired D. ill

25. The books are on the floor. Will you please ___________?

A. dress them up B. hurry them up

C. pick them up D. wake them up

26. I have two pencils. One is long, _____________ is short.

A. another B. the other

C. any other D. other

27. “Can you ____________ it for me?”“No, I can’t. I have no money with me.”

A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. lend

28. Don’t make any noise. The child is ____________ now.

A. playing B. laughing

C. sleeping D. crying

29. “Can you ____________ me your bike?”

“No, I can’t. Because I have _________ it to Jack.”

A. lend, borrowed B. borrow, lent

C. borrow, borrowed D. lend, lent

30. It’s time ___________ us to begin our class. Let’s ____________ talking.

A. of, start B. of, stop

C. for, start D. for, stop

31. The classroom is dirty now. Will you please ________________ it after class?

A. water B. finish C. clean D. lock

32. Liu Mei likes reading books. She often ____________ from the library.

A. keeps books B. reads books

C. borrows books D. lends books

33. Please _____________ the door before you come into the room.

A. knock at B. knock into

C. break D. beat

34. Don’t ___________ the window when you have classes.

A. look into B. look out of

C. look after D. look up

35. You must work hard, or you’ll _________ the other students.

A. catch up with B. fall behind

C. go up with D. get along with

36. Thank you for ___________ us so well.

A. watching B. taking

C. teaching D. giving

37. Please be more _____________ when you cross the road. It’s dangerous.

A. helpful B. lucky

C. careless D. careful

38. He worked very hard at his lessons. He didn’t _____________ the exam.

A. fail B. pass C. join D. do

39. “Do you have any water? I would like to have _____________.”

A. some more B. much more

C. any more D. many more

40. “Can I help you?”“________________”

A. I want to go to school.

B. I want a tin of beer.

C. I’m reading a book now.

D. I’ll do my homework.

41. “Where can I get the stamps?”“________________”

A. On the farm.

B. In the factory.

C. At school.

D. At the post office.

42. It is spring now. The trees ___________.

A. turn yellow B. turn green

C. turns yellow D. turn red

43. Mr Li likes reading books. He has ______________ a lot of money on books.

A. cost B. paid C. spent D. used

44. The class began as soon as he ____________ school yesterday.

A. arrived B. got to

C. went to D. reached to

45. “Hello! Could I ______________ to Mr Green, please?”“Yes, ___________.”

A. speak, speaking

B. talk, saying

C. say, talking

D. tell, speaking

46. It is getting dark. I ______________ now, or my mother will be worried about

me.

A. I must go to school

B. I must finish my homework

C. I must go home

D. I will go home now

47. “I can help you if you have difficulties.”

“It’s _________________ to say so.”

A. kind of you

B. interesting of you

C. kind for you

D. important of you

48. It’s twelve now. It’s time for us to ____________.

A. have lessons B. have lunch

C. take our time D. do our best

49. “______________ you _______________ your homework?”“Not yet, but I _________ it in an hour.”

A. Have, done, did B. Did, do, finish

C. Did, finish, will to D. Have, done, will finish

50. “He didn’t come to the office yesterday, did he?”

“____________, though he was not feeling very well.”

A. No, he didn’t B. No, he did

C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didn’t

[参考答案] http://www.DearEDU.com

1. A B

6. C D

11. C

16. D

21. B

26. B

31. C

36. C

41. D

46. C

2. B 3. A 7. D 8. A 12. C 13. B 17. A 18. D 22. D 23. A 27. A 28. C 32. C 33. A 37. D 38. A 42. B 43. C 47. A 48. B 4. C 5. 9. D 10. 14. A 15. C 19. B 20. B 24. B 25. C 29. D 30. D 34. B 35. B 39. A 40. B 44. B 45. A 49. D 50. C