一般过去时
1． 一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
1. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
2. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
3. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)，just now, in2014, on July12th,2013等
4. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2． 一般过去时的基本结构
⑴ 肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵ 否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，
否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？
— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？
— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。
⑷ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？
— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？
— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？
— I was at home. 我在家里。
过去式的构成
be动词和实义动词过去式的构成： ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。
⑵ 规则动词过去式的构成：
①一般在动词末尾加—ed。 walk→walked play→played
②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。love→loved decide→decided
③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。 study→studied carry→carried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。
stop→stopped plan→planned
规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。 “辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。
一．写出下列动词的过去式。
1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______
5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______
9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
二．用适当的词完成下列对话。
1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.
三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water.
11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.
12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四．句型转换。
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2..They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning? —
No, they _________ . 就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
Yes, they _______.／
( )1． My father_________ill yesterday．
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
( )2． ________your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3． The twins_______in Dalian last year． They_________here now．
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was
( )4． ______your father at work the day_______yesterday﹖
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after
( )5． --Who was on duty last Friday﹖ --_________．
A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ________.
A. with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before
( ) 7. I came _____ my house two days ago .
A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back
( ) 8 . --_________? --He did some reading at home.
A.What does your brother do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _____ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_____ ______ ______ out for a walk? ______ _____ ______ ______ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas____ ____RMB 10 on this book. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________? 答案： 一、1--5.CDBAB 6--8.BBC 二、1.didn’t; do 2.Did he find;any 3.Was ;any 4.Did ; read 5.What about going Why don’t you go 6.didn’t spend 7.Where did your; go 8.I don’t think she is Lily’s sister. 9.doesn’t; do 10.What does; look like
一般过去时
1． 一般过去时的基本用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
1. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
2. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
3. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)，just now, in2014, on July12th,2013等
4. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2． 一般过去时的基本结构
⑴ 肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵ 否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，
否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？
— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？
— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。
⑷ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？
— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？
— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？
— I was at home. 我在家里。
过去式的构成
be动词和实义动词过去式的构成： ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。
⑵ 规则动词过去式的构成：
①一般在动词末尾加—ed。 walk→walked play→played
②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。love→loved decide→decided
③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。 study→studied carry→carried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。
stop→stopped plan→planned
规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。 “辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。
一．写出下列动词的过去式。
1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______
5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______
9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
二．用适当的词完成下列对话。
1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.
三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water.
11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.
12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四．句型转换。
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2..They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning? —
No, they _________ . 就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
Yes, they _______.／
( )1． My father_________ill yesterday．
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
( )2． ________your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3． The twins_______in Dalian last year． They_________here now．
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was
( )4． ______your father at work the day_______yesterday﹖
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after
( )5． --Who was on duty last Friday﹖ --_________．
A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ________.
A. with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before
( ) 7. I came _____ my house two days ago .
A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back
( ) 8 . --_________? --He did some reading at home.
A.What does your brother do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _____ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_____ ______ ______ out for a walk? ______ _____ ______ ______ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas____ ____RMB 10 on this book. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________? 答案： 一、1--5.CDBAB 6--8.BBC 二、1.didn’t; do 2.Did he find;any 3.Was ;any 4.Did ; read 5.What about going Why don’t you go 6.didn’t spend 7.Where did your; go 8.I don’t think she is Lily’s sister. 9.doesn’t; do 10.What does; look like