【课前测试】
(选择最佳答案。)
( )1. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? ---Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
( )2. ---__________, sir? ---Size 41, I think
A. What size do you need B. What can I do for you
C. How do you like this shirt D. What’s the matter with you
( ) 3. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 4. ---It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( ) 5. ---_______ to the United States? ---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go
( ) 6. ---______ is it from our school to the Bell Tower?
---About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
【识记要点】
句子的种类
I.反义疑问句
( 1 )基本原则:
前肯后否,前否后肯。及陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问句部分为否定形式;陈述部分是否定形式,疑问部分用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词、助动词、情态动词时,疑问部分用前面相应的系动词、助动词、情态动词;陈述部分的谓语动词为行为动词时,疑问部分改用do, does或did反问。 For example:
He is a worker, isn't he? Jim will go to work tomorrow, won't he?
He can't swim, can he? Tom loves China, doesn't he?
( 2 )特别注意事项:
1.情态动词must, may等表猜测时,疑问部分取决于must, may后面的词。For example: Jack must be a teacher, isn't he? She may be an actress, isn't she?
2.当陈述部分含有否定意义的词,如seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, no, few, little, nothing, nobody等表示否定意义的词时, 疑问部分用肯定形式。 For example:
He seldom does his home work, does he? She has nothing to eat, does she?
3.当陈述部分带有否定前缀或否定后缀的词,如dis---dislike, un---unfair, im---impossible, less---careless, 则疑问部分仍用否定形式。 For example:
It is impossible, isn't it? She dislikes the child who is very naughty, doesn't she?
4.当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反问部分用 be there. For example:
There is a dog, isn't there? There aren't many people in Xingjiang, are there?
5.当陈述部分的主语为指人的代词,如somebody, nobody, everybody时,疑问部分主语用they;当主语是指事物的代词,如something, anything, everything时,疑问部分主语为it. For example:
Somebody hopes to do so, don't they? Everything is ready, isn't it?
6.当陈述部分是祈使句肯定句时,用will you或won't you反问;祈使句是否定句时,只能用will you反问。但当祈使句以let's 开头时,用 shall we; 以 let us开头时,用 will you反问。 Open the door, will you/ won't you? Don't shout at me, will you?
Let's go to the park, shall we? Let us go to the park, will you?
7.当陈述部分主语时I am时,疑问部分用aren't I. For example:I am a student, aren't I.
8.当陈述部分出现have时,have 表示“有”则既可用have也可用do 反问;have表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”时,则用do 反问;固定短语have to 表示“不得不”时用 do 反问:had better 结构用had 反问;完成时结构have done, 用have反问。 For example:
He has an apple, hasn't he/ doesn't he?
They had a good time in London, didn't they?
She has to leave, doesn't she?
We had better finish the homework first, hadn't we?
Kate has been to Iapan, hasn't she?
9.当陈述部分是主从复合句时,疑问部分与主句保持一致;但当主语为第一人称 I,we 时,且主句动词为think, believe, except, suppose, imagine时,则疑问部分与从句一致,同时要特别注意否定转移。For example:
Kate said Tom had finished his homework, didn't she?
I think he isn't a good teacher, is he? We don't think he is right, is he?
( 3 )反义疑问句问答
根据事实回答。若事实是肯定的,就用Yes+肯定结构;若是否定,就用No+否定结构。For example: He didn't finish his homework, did he?
Yes, he did. He did a good job. (根据事实“他做得相当好”回答,yes)
No, he didn't. He had to finish it his morning.(根据事实“他不得不今早写完”回答,no) II.感叹句
( 1 ).含义:感叹句表示说话时的惊讶.喜悦.赞赏和愤怒等 情绪。
( 2 ).感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What/How+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。 ( 3 ).What 引导的感叹句
1.What + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊!
3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!(常考weather, news, information )
What good news it is!
( 4 ).How 引导的感叹句
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How clever you are! How well she dances! How+形容词+a/ an +可数名词单数+主+谓!( How后不接名词复数和不可数名词) How smart a boy he is! How beautiful an umbrella she has!
How +主+谓! How time flies!
5.“What + a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词 +主语+谓语!”句型。
What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!
【课后作业】
选择填空。
( )1.____ important information it is ! A.What a B.What an C.How D.What
( )2.____ cold weather it is at the South Pole ! A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
( )3.____ great day July 1.1997 will be ! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
( )4.____ honest Angela is ! A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
( )5.____ timid boy he is ! A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
( )6.____ useful work they have done ! A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
( )7.____ nice flowers ! Where did you pick them? A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )8.A: ____ have the scientists been there? B: For about two years.
A.How many times B.How C.What time D.How long
( )9.A: ____ did the first man walk on the moon? B: In 1969.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
( )10.A: ____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much
( )11.Scientists haven’t found any animals or plants on the moon,______?
A.haven’t they B.don’t they C.have they D.do they
( )12.His father often gives lectures on how to fight pollution,_____ he?
A.didn’t B.did C.doesn’t D.does
( )13.She has been to the new airport,______ she?
A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.hasn’t
( )14.He’s given an important report on the work of the government,______?
A.isn’t he B.is he C.hasn’t he D.has he
( )15.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_______?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
( )16.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers,______?
A.does it B.doesn’t it C.did it D.didn’t it
( )17.He ate little this morning,_______ he? ----- Yes, he did.
A.didn't B.did C.wasn't D.was
( )18.----Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,______?
----No, they ______.I think they should try to understand their parents.
A.don't they; don't B.don't they; do C.do they; do D.do they; don't
( )19.----_______good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake. --- It,s so_____.
A.What a; excited B.What; exciting C.How a; excited D.How; exciting
( )20.JIm finds _____easy to remember all the English words.---- _____a smart child he is!
A.it; What B.that; How C.this; What D.it; How
【课后测试】
( )1.----A subway will built in our hometown before 2015. ---_____! Will it pass my house.
A. What an excited news B.What exciting news C. How exciting news
( )2._______children Simon and JIm are! They help Mrs Li clean the house every day.
A.How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave
( )3.-----______a nice day! ----- _______.
A. How; so is it. B. What; so is it. C.What; so it is.
Happy one minute
.Mother: Why are you jumping up and down?
Tom: I've just taken some medicine and I forgot to shake the bottle.
妈妈:你为什么不停地跳上跳下的?
汤姆:我刚吃完药,可我忘了先摇动瓶子了。
【课前测试】
(选择最佳答案。)
( )1. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? ---Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
( )2. ---__________, sir? ---Size 41, I think
A. What size do you need B. What can I do for you
C. How do you like this shirt D. What’s the matter with you
( ) 3. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 4. ---It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( ) 5. ---_______ to the United States? ---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go
( ) 6. ---______ is it from our school to the Bell Tower?
---About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
【识记要点】
句子的种类
I.反义疑问句
( 1 )基本原则:
前肯后否,前否后肯。及陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问句部分为否定形式;陈述部分是否定形式,疑问部分用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词、助动词、情态动词时,疑问部分用前面相应的系动词、助动词、情态动词;陈述部分的谓语动词为行为动词时,疑问部分改用do, does或did反问。 For example:
He is a worker, isn't he? Jim will go to work tomorrow, won't he?
He can't swim, can he? Tom loves China, doesn't he?
( 2 )特别注意事项:
1.情态动词must, may等表猜测时,疑问部分取决于must, may后面的词。For example: Jack must be a teacher, isn't he? She may be an actress, isn't she?
2.当陈述部分含有否定意义的词,如seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, no, few, little, nothing, nobody等表示否定意义的词时, 疑问部分用肯定形式。 For example:
He seldom does his home work, does he? She has nothing to eat, does she?
3.当陈述部分带有否定前缀或否定后缀的词,如dis---dislike, un---unfair, im---impossible, less---careless, 则疑问部分仍用否定形式。 For example:
It is impossible, isn't it? She dislikes the child who is very naughty, doesn't she?
4.当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反问部分用 be there. For example:
There is a dog, isn't there? There aren't many people in Xingjiang, are there?
5.当陈述部分的主语为指人的代词,如somebody, nobody, everybody时,疑问部分主语用they;当主语是指事物的代词,如something, anything, everything时,疑问部分主语为it. For example:
Somebody hopes to do so, don't they? Everything is ready, isn't it?
6.当陈述部分是祈使句肯定句时,用will you或won't you反问;祈使句是否定句时,只能用will you反问。但当祈使句以let's 开头时,用 shall we; 以 let us开头时,用 will you反问。 Open the door, will you/ won't you? Don't shout at me, will you?
Let's go to the park, shall we? Let us go to the park, will you?
7.当陈述部分主语时I am时,疑问部分用aren't I. For example:I am a student, aren't I.
8.当陈述部分出现have时,have 表示“有”则既可用have也可用do 反问;have表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”时,则用do 反问;固定短语have to 表示“不得不”时用 do 反问:had better 结构用had 反问;完成时结构have done, 用have反问。 For example:
He has an apple, hasn't he/ doesn't he?
They had a good time in London, didn't they?
She has to leave, doesn't she?
We had better finish the homework first, hadn't we?
Kate has been to Iapan, hasn't she?
9.当陈述部分是主从复合句时,疑问部分与主句保持一致;但当主语为第一人称 I,we 时,且主句动词为think, believe, except, suppose, imagine时,则疑问部分与从句一致,同时要特别注意否定转移。For example:
Kate said Tom had finished his homework, didn't she?
I think he isn't a good teacher, is he? We don't think he is right, is he?
( 3 )反义疑问句问答
根据事实回答。若事实是肯定的,就用Yes+肯定结构;若是否定,就用No+否定结构。For example: He didn't finish his homework, did he?
Yes, he did. He did a good job. (根据事实“他做得相当好”回答,yes)
No, he didn't. He had to finish it his morning.(根据事实“他不得不今早写完”回答,no) II.感叹句
( 1 ).含义:感叹句表示说话时的惊讶.喜悦.赞赏和愤怒等 情绪。
( 2 ).感叹句是由what和how引导,其句型结构为“What/How+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。 ( 3 ).What 引导的感叹句
1.What + a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊!
3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!(常考weather, news, information )
What good news it is!
( 4 ).How 引导的感叹句
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How clever you are! How well she dances! How+形容词+a/ an +可数名词单数+主+谓!( How后不接名词复数和不可数名词) How smart a boy he is! How beautiful an umbrella she has!
How +主+谓! How time flies!
5.“What + a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词 +主语+谓语!”句型。
What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!
【课后作业】
选择填空。
( )1.____ important information it is ! A.What a B.What an C.How D.What
( )2.____ cold weather it is at the South Pole ! A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
( )3.____ great day July 1.1997 will be ! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
( )4.____ honest Angela is ! A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
( )5.____ timid boy he is ! A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
( )6.____ useful work they have done ! A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
( )7.____ nice flowers ! Where did you pick them? A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )8.A: ____ have the scientists been there? B: For about two years.
A.How many times B.How C.What time D.How long
( )9.A: ____ did the first man walk on the moon? B: In 1969.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
( )10.A: ____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
B: About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much
( )11.Scientists haven’t found any animals or plants on the moon,______?
A.haven’t they B.don’t they C.have they D.do they
( )12.His father often gives lectures on how to fight pollution,_____ he?
A.didn’t B.did C.doesn’t D.does
( )13.She has been to the new airport,______ she?
A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.hasn’t
( )14.He’s given an important report on the work of the government,______?
A.isn’t he B.is he C.hasn’t he D.has he
( )15.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_______?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
( )16.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers,______?
A.does it B.doesn’t it C.did it D.didn’t it
( )17.He ate little this morning,_______ he? ----- Yes, he did.
A.didn't B.did C.wasn't D.was
( )18.----Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,______?
----No, they ______.I think they should try to understand their parents.
A.don't they; don't B.don't they; do C.do they; do D.do they; don't
( )19.----_______good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake. --- It,s so_____.
A.What a; excited B.What; exciting C.How a; excited D.How; exciting
( )20.JIm finds _____easy to remember all the English words.---- _____a smart child he is!
A.it; What B.that; How C.this; What D.it; How
【课后测试】
( )1.----A subway will built in our hometown before 2015. ---_____! Will it pass my house.
A. What an excited news B.What exciting news C. How exciting news
( )2._______children Simon and JIm are! They help Mrs Li clean the house every day.
A.How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave
( )3.-----______a nice day! ----- _______.
A. How; so is it. B. What; so is it. C.What; so it is.
Happy one minute
.Mother: Why are you jumping up and down?
Tom: I've just taken some medicine and I forgot to shake the bottle.
妈妈:你为什么不停地跳上跳下的?
汤姆:我刚吃完药,可我忘了先摇动瓶子了。