初中阶段“并列句”的用法
(由and, then, or, but, so连接的句子)
连词“and, but, or, so”和“then”都用来连接两个句子,此句叫做并列句。 A:时态:
I. “and” 连接的并列句时态:
a. 简单句 + and + 简单句 (时态前后一致)
Mr. Wang teaches maths Miss Li teaches English.
His father is a teacher his mother is a doctor.
b. 祈使句 + and / then + 简单句 (一般将来时)
Use your head, / you will have a good way.
Think hard, / you will have an idea.
注:以上两句可以改为条件状语从句。
you use your head, you will have a good way.
you think hard, you will have an idea.
II. “or” 连接的并列句时态:
祈使句 + or + 简单句(一般将来时)
Hurry up, you will be late for school.
Work hard, you won’t be able to pass this exam.
注:以上两句可以改为条件状语从句。
you hurry up, you won’t be late for school.
you work hard, you will be able to pass this exam.
III. “but” 连接的并列句时态:
简单句 + but + 简单句 (时态前后一致)
He is very old, he still looks strong.
It was very dark, he still went on working.
注:以上两句可以改为让步状语从句。
he is very old, he still looks strong.
it was very dark, he still went on working.
IV. “so” 连接的并列句时态:
a. 简单句 + so + 简单句 (时态前后一致)
He was ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.
b. 根据句意来定:
He has lost his ticket, he won’t go to the cinema.
She had seen this film twice, she didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 注:以上三句可以改为原因状语从句。
He didn't go to school he was ill yesterday.
He won’t go to the cinema he has lost his ticket.
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday she had seen this film twice.
B: 结构:
I. 祈使句 + and / then + 简单句 (一般将来时) 可以改为条件状语从句
1. Use your head, you will find a good way. → you use your head, you will find a good way.
2. Think hard, you will have a good idea. → you think hard, you will have a good idea.
祈使句 + or + 简单句 (一般将来时) 可以改为条件状语从句
1. Hurry up, you won't catch the bus. → you hurry up, you will catch the bus. you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus. you don't hurry up, you won't catch the bus.
II. “but” 连接的并列句可以改为 “though / although” 引导的让步状语从句
1. He was weak he worked hard. → he was weak, he worked hard.
2. Mr. Li is not rich he is happy. → he is not rich, he is happy
III. “so” 连接的并列句可以改为 “because” 引导的原因状语从句
1. He was ill yesterday he didn't go to school. →
He didn't go to school he was ill yesterday.
2. He has lost his ticket, he won't go to the cinema this evening. →
He won't go to the cinema this evening he has lost his ticket.
初中阶段“并列句”的用法
(由and, then, or, but, so连接的句子)
连词“and, but, or, so”和“then”都用来连接两个句子,此句叫做并列句。 A:时态:
I. “and” 连接的并列句时态:
a. 简单句 + and + 简单句 (时态前后一致)
Mr. Wang teaches maths Miss Li teaches English.
His father is a teacher his mother is a doctor.
b. 祈使句 + and / then + 简单句 (一般将来时)
Use your head, / you will have a good way.
Think hard, / you will have an idea.
注:以上两句可以改为条件状语从句。
you use your head, you will have a good way.
you think hard, you will have an idea.
II. “or” 连接的并列句时态:
祈使句 + or + 简单句(一般将来时)
Hurry up, you will be late for school.
Work hard, you won’t be able to pass this exam.
注:以上两句可以改为条件状语从句。
you hurry up, you won’t be late for school.
you work hard, you will be able to pass this exam.
III. “but” 连接的并列句时态:
简单句 + but + 简单句 (时态前后一致)
He is very old, he still looks strong.
It was very dark, he still went on working.
注:以上两句可以改为让步状语从句。
he is very old, he still looks strong.
it was very dark, he still went on working.
IV. “so” 连接的并列句时态:
a. 简单句 + so + 简单句 (时态前后一致)
He was ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.
b. 根据句意来定:
He has lost his ticket, he won’t go to the cinema.
She had seen this film twice, she didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 注:以上三句可以改为原因状语从句。
He didn't go to school he was ill yesterday.
He won’t go to the cinema he has lost his ticket.
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday she had seen this film twice.
B: 结构:
I. 祈使句 + and / then + 简单句 (一般将来时) 可以改为条件状语从句
1. Use your head, you will find a good way. → you use your head, you will find a good way.
2. Think hard, you will have a good idea. → you think hard, you will have a good idea.
祈使句 + or + 简单句 (一般将来时) 可以改为条件状语从句
1. Hurry up, you won't catch the bus. → you hurry up, you will catch the bus. you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus. you don't hurry up, you won't catch the bus.
II. “but” 连接的并列句可以改为 “though / although” 引导的让步状语从句
1. He was weak he worked hard. → he was weak, he worked hard.
2. Mr. Li is not rich he is happy. → he is not rich, he is happy
III. “so” 连接的并列句可以改为 “because” 引导的原因状语从句
1. He was ill yesterday he didn't go to school. →
He didn't go to school he was ill yesterday.
2. He has lost his ticket, he won't go to the cinema this evening. →
He won't go to the cinema this evening he has lost his ticket.