定语从句的回顾
Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.
The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist.
iuThis is the right book that you are looking for.
二、关系词充当宾语的时候
三、关系词充当主语
（1）谓语结构为实词
（2）谓语结构为be + 名词
四、先行词为the way
定语从句省略
A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. （06。6旧）
She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. （06。6旧）
Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.（06。6旧）
It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.（07.12）
Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at annual rate of 3.9 percent, form 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. (07.12)
18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.
Q: What does the man imply?
A)He is confident he will get the job.
B)His chance of getting the job is slim.
C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.
D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.
Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. 09.12
汉密尔顿并不是第一位跨越大西洋到外国任职的教育家。
when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted
a leader (who is) familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. 科罗拉多大学董事会在遴选新校长时，想聘用一个与州政府熟悉的领导人，因为州政府是学校的主要资金来源。09.12
Career experts say that one of the ways (that) job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. 职业专家说求职者用因特网找工作时保持安全的一个方法是隐瞒其真实身份。
状语从句省略
1、 主句和从句的主语保持一致，称为分词作状语。
2、 若前后主语不一致，则称作独立主格结构。
1、 分词作状语
（1）条件：状语从句，前后主语一致
（2）形式：分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后
（3）省略方式：关系词（可保留）+动词形式变化（-ing/-ed）
一、用作时间状语
1. 典型例句
When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.
Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。
真题示例：When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
二、用作原因状语
1. 典型例句
As she was very weak, she couldn’t move.
Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London.
(1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
三、用作条件状语
1. 典型例句
If you work hard, you will succeed.
If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.
If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.
四、用作让步状语
1. 典型例句
Although living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。
五、用作伴随状语
1. 典型例句
He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。
He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。
My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
六、用作方式状语
1. 典型例句
He came as we expected.
He came as he was expected.
I'm returning your letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。
七、用作结果状语
1. 典型例句
He fired and killed one of the passers-by.
He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。 He died and left his wife with five children.
He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。
He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. （06.6旧）
_____ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.
A) Imitated B) Imposed C) Insured D) Inspired （06.6旧）
When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV).
Alarmed by this state of _____ , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) proceeded a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. （09. 完形）
A) mess B) boom C) growth D) decay
Sticking to the low end of the government estimates, the National Resources Defence Council says there were maybe no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of the ANWR, a drop in the
bucket that would do virutally nothing to ease America's energy problems..
在状语从句中，若前后主从句主语一致，则省略从句的主语，将后面的动词发生形式上的变化，
主动语态变成ing 形式，若是被动语态，则变为ed 形式。
定语从句的回顾
Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.
The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist.
iuThis is the right book that you are looking for.
二、关系词充当宾语的时候
三、关系词充当主语
（1）谓语结构为实词
（2）谓语结构为be + 名词
四、先行词为the way
定语从句省略
A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. （06。6旧）
She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. （06。6旧）
Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.（06。6旧）
It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.（07.12）
Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at annual rate of 3.9 percent, form 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. (07.12)
18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.
Q: What does the man imply?
A)He is confident he will get the job.
B)His chance of getting the job is slim.
C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.
D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.
Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. 09.12
汉密尔顿并不是第一位跨越大西洋到外国任职的教育家。
when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted
a leader (who is) familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. 科罗拉多大学董事会在遴选新校长时，想聘用一个与州政府熟悉的领导人，因为州政府是学校的主要资金来源。09.12
Career experts say that one of the ways (that) job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. 职业专家说求职者用因特网找工作时保持安全的一个方法是隐瞒其真实身份。
状语从句省略
1、 主句和从句的主语保持一致，称为分词作状语。
2、 若前后主语不一致，则称作独立主格结构。
1、 分词作状语
（1）条件：状语从句，前后主语一致
（2）形式：分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后
（3）省略方式：关系词（可保留）+动词形式变化（-ing/-ed）
一、用作时间状语
1. 典型例句
When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.
Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。
真题示例：When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
二、用作原因状语
1. 典型例句
As she was very weak, she couldn’t move.
Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London.
(1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
三、用作条件状语
1. 典型例句
If you work hard, you will succeed.
If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.
If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.
四、用作让步状语
1. 典型例句
Although living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。
五、用作伴随状语
1. 典型例句
He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。
He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。
My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
六、用作方式状语
1. 典型例句
He came as we expected.
He came as he was expected.
I'm returning your letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。
七、用作结果状语
1. 典型例句
He fired and killed one of the passers-by.
He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。 He died and left his wife with five children.
He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。
He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. （06.6旧）
_____ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.
A) Imitated B) Imposed C) Insured D) Inspired （06.6旧）
When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV).
Alarmed by this state of _____ , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) proceeded a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. （09. 完形）
A) mess B) boom C) growth D) decay
Sticking to the low end of the government estimates, the National Resources Defence Council says there were maybe no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of the ANWR, a drop in the
bucket that would do virutally nothing to ease America's energy problems..
在状语从句中，若前后主从句主语一致，则省略从句的主语，将后面的动词发生形式上的变化，
主动语态变成ing 形式，若是被动语态，则变为ed 形式。