U3 语法： there be结构
第一部分：知识点
(1) 结构：there be
(2) 翻译：这里有....
(3) 示某处有某物.
如:there is a book.这里有一本书
There are some flowers.这里有一些花.
(4)各种时态对应的形式:
(4) 一般过去时:there was/there was
(5) 一般现在时:there is/there are
(6) 一般将来时:there will be/there is going to be/there are going to be
(7) 情态动词:there must be/there can be
(8) 特殊用法:
1.there be
例There happened to be a car nearby.
There is likely to be a meeting at 5.
2.there be”结构中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如 live , exist , stand , lie , remain , go, come 等
例There stands a tall tree on the top of the mountain.
There lies a small river between the two hills.
3. “There be”结构中的谓语动词有时可用被动形式
例There was said to be troops on the frontiers .
There was said to be a number of the wounded on both sides.
4.“ there be” 结构的非限定形式there to be， there being， 它们可作主语，宾语或状语
对点练习:
(9) there be 的简单用法
(10) (11) (12)
(13) (14)
(15) (16)
(be) some girls.
(be) a girl.
(be) some girls.
(be) a teacher.
(be) a teacher.
2.there be 与have不能连用
(17) there have a pen.
(18) There is a pen
(19) There will be a pen.
(20) There will have a pen.
练习:
(21) (22) (23) It (24) (25) some flowers here.(have/has/be/is/are/be)
(26)
3.there be 时态选择
(27) (28) (29) (30)
【巩固练习】
1. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. to be B. would be
C. being D. was
2. --Did you hear about the fire down the street?
—There ___a lot of news about it on TV last night.
A. was B. had
C. is D. were
3. There ____ many changes in the village recently.
A. is B. are
C. have been D. to be
4. There ___nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.
A. being B. was
C. have D. to be
5. We have no objection to ____a meeting here.
A. there to be B. there being
C. there is D. there having
6. I don’t expect there ____ any misunderstanding.
A. is B. to be
C. being D. will be
7. Bill was relying on ____ another chance.
A. there to be B. there is
C. there have D. there being
8. There ____ a dictionary is very helpful to the students of English.
A. is B. to be
C. being D. have
10. There ____a meeting tonight.
A. is going be B. is going to have
C. is going to D. is going to be
11. We don’t want ____ to be any student lagging behind.
A. it B. that
C. there D. this
12. There ____so few people in the streets was unusual.
A. to be B. is
C. was D. being
13. There ___ a time when they were good friends.
A. is coming B. come
C. to be D. comes
14. There is now some hope of ____ a settlement of the dispute.
A. to be B . there to be
C. there being D. being
15. It would be surprising for_______ no objections.
A. to be B. there to be
C. there being D. there having
16. There ______ much to be done.
A. remain B. remaining
C. remains D. to remain
17. There ______to be more discussions.
A. was expected B. expecting
C. expects D. was exoecting
18. People don't want ______ another war.
A. being B. there is
C. will be D. there to be
19. He was disappointed at ______so few friends present at his birthday party.
A. there is B. there to be
C. there being D. have
20.______ nothing else to do, we went home.
A. Will be B. There being
C. There to be D. Is there Key
1-5 AACAB
6-10 BACDD
U3 语法： there be结构
第一部分：知识点
(1) 结构：there be
(2) 翻译：这里有....
(3) 示某处有某物.
如:there is a book.这里有一本书
There are some flowers.这里有一些花.
(4)各种时态对应的形式:
(4) 一般过去时:there was/there was
(5) 一般现在时:there is/there are
(6) 一般将来时:there will be/there is going to be/there are going to be
(7) 情态动词:there must be/there can be
(8) 特殊用法:
1.there be
例There happened to be a car nearby.
There is likely to be a meeting at 5.
2.there be”结构中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如 live , exist , stand , lie , remain , go, come 等
例There stands a tall tree on the top of the mountain.
There lies a small river between the two hills.
3. “There be”结构中的谓语动词有时可用被动形式
例There was said to be troops on the frontiers .
There was said to be a number of the wounded on both sides.
4.“ there be” 结构的非限定形式there to be， there being， 它们可作主语，宾语或状语
对点练习:
(9) there be 的简单用法
(10) (11) (12)
(13) (14)
(15) (16)
(be) some girls.
(be) a girl.
(be) some girls.
(be) a teacher.
(be) a teacher.
2.there be 与have不能连用
(17) there have a pen.
(18) There is a pen
(19) There will be a pen.
(20) There will have a pen.
练习:
(21) (22) (23) It (24) (25) some flowers here.(have/has/be/is/are/be)
(26)
3.there be 时态选择
(27) (28) (29) (30)
【巩固练习】
1. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. to be B. would be
C. being D. was
2. --Did you hear about the fire down the street?
—There ___a lot of news about it on TV last night.
A. was B. had
C. is D. were
3. There ____ many changes in the village recently.
A. is B. are
C. have been D. to be
4. There ___nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.
A. being B. was
C. have D. to be
5. We have no objection to ____a meeting here.
A. there to be B. there being
C. there is D. there having
6. I don’t expect there ____ any misunderstanding.
A. is B. to be
C. being D. will be
7. Bill was relying on ____ another chance.
A. there to be B. there is
C. there have D. there being
8. There ____ a dictionary is very helpful to the students of English.
A. is B. to be
C. being D. have
10. There ____a meeting tonight.
A. is going be B. is going to have
C. is going to D. is going to be
11. We don’t want ____ to be any student lagging behind.
A. it B. that
C. there D. this
12. There ____so few people in the streets was unusual.
A. to be B. is
C. was D. being
13. There ___ a time when they were good friends.
A. is coming B. come
C. to be D. comes
14. There is now some hope of ____ a settlement of the dispute.
A. to be B . there to be
C. there being D. being
15. It would be surprising for_______ no objections.
A. to be B. there to be
C. there being D. there having
16. There ______ much to be done.
A. remain B. remaining
C. remains D. to remain
17. There ______to be more discussions.
A. was expected B. expecting
C. expects D. was exoecting
18. People don't want ______ another war.
A. being B. there is
C. will be D. there to be
19. He was disappointed at ______so few friends present at his birthday party.
A. there is B. there to be
C. there being D. have
20.______ nothing else to do, we went home.
A. Will be B. There being
C. There to be D. Is there Key
1-5 AACAB
6-10 BACDD