初二英语上册

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义

（学生用）

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义目录 science. 第一部分初一重要知识回顾 2013暑假初二英语预学讲义1 2013暑假初二英语预学讲义2 2013暑假初二英语预学讲义3 第二部分初二预学部分讲义4 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 讲义5 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 讲义6 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 讲义7 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 讲义8 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 讲义9 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer

讲义10 Unit 7 Will peaple have robots?

第一部分初一重要知识回顾

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义1

一．语法重点

1一般现在时。

a.表示现在状态，例:He is eight.

b.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，例：I have fruits every day.

c.表示主语具备的性格或能力，例：She likes apples./ He knows Englih.

2.可数名词复数规则：

a.一般情况加s,例：books,desks,bags,games,boys

b.以o结尾的加s或加es,例：photos,tomatoes

c.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的加es,例：buses,watches,boxes,wishes

d.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i,再加es,例：families,strawberries

3.祈使句的使用：

例：Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale!

Come and see for yourself at my store./ Spell it,please!

4. when与what time

when可以对―年、月、日及时刻‖提问。回答常用in、on、at构成的介词短语。具体日期前用on年、月前用in；在时刻前用at。

例如：When do you go to school?你什么时候上学？

I go to school at seven.我七点上学。

When were you born?你什么时候出生？

I was born on April 2,1966.我出生于1966年4月2日。

What time 常用来询问―钟点‖而不询问―年、月、日‖。

例如：What time does he usually get up? 他通常几点起床？

He usually gets up at 6:00. 他通常6点起床

5. 基数词变序数词的规律：

用来表示事物的数目的词是基数词(one,two,three…)，用来表示事物顺序的词是序数词。

在基数词改为序数词时，多数都在基数词尾加th，但one,too,three所对应的序数词依次为first,second和third。eight在加th时要去掉末尾字母t(eight→eighth）；nine在加th时要去掉字母e（nine→ninth)；以ve结尾在加th时，应先把ve用f换掉，然后再加th。（如：five→fifth,twelve→twelfth）；以ty结尾的基数词在变成序数词,应将y变i，th前面还要加上字母e（如：twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,……ninety→ninetieth等）； ―几十几‖基数词在改为序数词时，只需变个位就可以了。如：twenty-four→twenty-fourth,twenty-six→twenty-sixth等

6.连词and 和but

and:1) ―和，并且‖，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。）例如：I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。

2)both…and ―……和……都‖

例如： Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。

but: 但是；而是；然而例如：Some people love cats, but others hate them.

有些人喜欢猫，然而有些人不喜欢。

二．经典练习题（仔细做，用心听，成绩上升就在这过程中）

一．单项选择题

1. . –_________ is he?

–He’s fourteen. A. How big B. How old C. How many D. How much

2. We have an English concert _____ July 5th each year.

A. in B. at C. on D. of

3. _______ is your Art Festival?

A. What B. When C. Which D. Who 4. The boy is only ______. Today is his _________ birthday.

A. five; five B. fifth; five C. fifth; fifth D. five; fifth

5. Sunday is the _______ day of a week.

A. third B. second C. first D. last

6. Students don’t go to school ________ Sundays.

A. in B. at C. on D. to

7. –What’s the date today?– It’s _________.

A. Tuesday B. July 7th C. the second day of the week D. June

8. Vera ________ know when Jeff’s birthday is.

A. not B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t

9. Look at the girl over there. _____ is my good friend and ______ birthday is September 11th..

A. He; his B. He; he’s C. She; her D. She; she’s

10. Our school will have a speech ________ next month.

A. game B. trip C. contest D. concert

11. –Do you have a school trip?– ___________

A. Yes, you do . B. No, I do. C. Yes, there is. D. Sorry, I don’t know.

12. When is ________ birthday party?

A. David B. David’s C. you .D. him

13. I ________ a birthday party every year.

A. have B. get C. bring D. take

14. –_______ is this pencil case？–It’s five yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How

15. _____ today? It’s Monday.

A. What day is B. What’s the date C. When is D. How is

二．完形填空。

Today is June 4th it’sfine day. It is Betty’s birthday. She comesand

sees a new red box on her bed. She . There is nothing but a piece of paper 礼物). Come and me in the front room.‖ Betty runs front room. She finds her parents there. They look at her happily. She looks round and sees her present –a nice . Betty is very happy and says: ―

( ) 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an

( ) 2. A. to home B. home C. the home D. at home

( ) 3. A. box B. them C. its D. it

( ) 4. A. under B. behind C. on D. in

( ) 5. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read

( ) 6. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look

( ) 7. A. in the B. for the C. to the D. out the

( ) 8. A. newer B. newest C. new D. old

( ) 9. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask

( ) 10. A. Thanks you B. Thanks a lot C. Thank D. Thank you

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义2

一.语法重点

1.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？

1）句中can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，须与别的动词原共同构成谓语。

例如：I can sing English songs?我会唱英文歌曲。

改为一般问句时，只须把情态动词提到句首且首字母改为大写，句末加“？”。

例如：She can speak English→Can she speak English?她会说英语吗？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+can’t.

例如：Can he swim? Yes,he can./ No,he can’t.

2)play the guitar。当play后跟乐器时，应用定冠词the；但play后跟球类时，不加任何冠词。

例如：play the drum(打鼓) play football(踢足球)

注： ―下棋‖用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。

2. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩游泳吗？

1)―help sb.with sth.‖表示―帮助某人做某事‖，句中的with表示―就某一方面而言‖。例如：Do you often help him with his English? 你经常帮助他学习英语吗？

注:with是一个介词，其后可跟名词，代词或动名词。

例如：Can you help me with singing? 你会帮助我唱歌吗？

He can help me with the box. 他能帮我提那个箱子。

2)help sb.with sth.的同义句为help sb.to do sth.

3) help sb.(to) do sth. 这一结构中不定式do sth.前可带不定式符号to，也可不带。例如：Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗？

He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他帮我复习功课。

3. a few; a little;

( ) 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an

( ) 2. A. to home B. home C. the home D. at home

( ) 3. A. box B. them C. its D. it

( ) 4. A. under B. behind C. on D. in

( ) 5. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read

( ) 6. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look

( ) 7. A. in the B. for the C. to the D. out the

( ) 8. A. newer B. newest C. new D. old

( ) 9. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask

( ) 10. A. Thanks you B. Thanks a lot C. Thank D. Thank you

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义2

一.语法重点

1.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？

1）句中can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，须与别的动词原共同构成谓语。

例如：I can sing English songs?我会唱英文歌曲。

改为一般问句时，只须把情态动词提到句首且首字母改为大写，句末加“？”。

例如：She can speak English→Can she speak English?她会说英语吗？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+can’t.

例如：Can he swim? Yes,he can./ No,he can’t.

2)play the guitar。当play后跟乐器时，应用定冠词the；但play后跟球类时，不加任何冠词。

例如：play the drum(打鼓) play football(踢足球)

注： ―下棋‖用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。

2. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩游泳吗？

1)―help sb.with sth.‖表示―帮助某人做某事‖，句中的with表示―就某一方面而言‖。例如：Do you often help him with his English? 你经常帮助他学习英语吗？

注:with是一个介词，其后可跟名词，代词或动名词。

例如：Can you help me with singing? 你会帮助我唱歌吗？

He can help me with the box. 他能帮我提那个箱子。

2)help sb.with sth.的同义句为help sb.to do sth.

3) help sb.(to) do sth. 这一结构中不定式do sth.前可带不定式符号to，也可不带。例如：Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗？

He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他帮我复习功课。

3. a few; a little;

a few表示―有一点儿‖，―有一些‖的意思，是肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。

例如：I'm going to buy a few bananas.我打算买点香蕉。

I have a few apples.我有一些苹果。

I met a few of my friends in the street.我在街上遇见了几位朋友。

a little也可以表示―有一点‖，―有一些‖的意思，用于肯定的意义。修饰不可数名词。在句子里，还可以作状语用，而a few不能用作状语。

例如："Do you speak Chinese?" "Only a little."―你会说汉语吗？‖―只会一点点。‖

Will you have a little cake? 你吃蛋糕好吗？

She likes rice and bread a little.她有点喜欢米饭和面包。

4. Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？

what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。

例如：What she says is very good.她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。）这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）

二．经典练习题（仔细做，用心听，成绩上升就在这过程中）

一．单项选择题

( )1. —How ____ ____ the apples?—They are five yuan a kilo.

A. many; are B. much; is C. many; is D. much; are

( )2．Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?

A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks

（）3．Can you help me ________ my English?

A．with B．of C．learning D．about

（）4．Here ________.

A．is some in formations B．are some in formations

C．are some information D．is some information

（）5．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.

A．the, the B．×, × C．the, × D．× , the

（）6．Can you paint? ________.

A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little

（）7．Please call me ________ 8989766.

A．in B．at C．about D．with

（）8．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.

A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, D．A child, in

（）9．Miss Read is good _______ music．She can be good _____ children in the music club.

A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at （）10．The young ________ plays the ________ very well.

A．pianist, piano B．piano, pianis C．pianist, pianist D．piano, piano

（）11．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.

A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club

C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu

（）12．Hi, can I help you? ________.

A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome （）13．________ you can ________ our school concert.

A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be in C．May be, in D．May be, be in

（）14．We want two good ________ our rock band.

A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for （）15．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.

A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well

（）16．We ________ a shower schedule and I am the one to ________ a shower.

A．take, take B．make, make C．take, make D．make, take

（）17．Do you often ________ music?

A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．watch

（）18．Do you think the news ________ very interesting?

A．are B．is C．sound D．look

（）19．What time ________ your teacher ________ supper?

A．does, has B．does, have C．do, has D．do, have

（）20．People usually eat dinner ________.

A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at the night

二．阅读理解

Once a great boxer （拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: ―The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes. ‖ He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: ―A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ‖

（）1．Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.

A．for his bag B．to see the runner C．to have his meal D．for his pen

（）2．Mr Brown was afraid ________.

A．to put down his bag near the door B．he couldn’t find his pen

C．thieves would take his bag away D．he couldn’t get enough food himself from

the restaurant

（）3．Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.

A．thought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the words B．was a boxer

C．wanted to catch the thief D．wanted to get to know the runner

（）4．When Mr Brown came back he ________.

A．found another piece of paper on the ground B．found his bag wasn’t there

C．both A and B D．saw the runner running after him

（）5．Which is not right?

A．Mr Brown was foolish．B．The runner was a thief.

C．The runner made a joke on Mr Brown.D．The boxer didn’t know the runner at all.

三．完形填空

My name 1 Ted Pike. I am 2 in a big store. I 3 work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home . I breakfast at seven. After breakfast I . I at about half past two. I have lunch and supper at twenty to eight. Then I at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I the store every night. I like my work very much.

（）1．A．be B．am C．is D．are

（）2．A．a student B．a teacher C．a nurse D．a worker

（）3．A．am not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t

（）4．A．at half six B．at half past six C．at six half D．at six past half

（）5．A．have B．has C．eats D．do

（）6．A．go bed B．go to the bed C．go to bed D．go to my bed

（）7．A．get B．stand up C．get up D．get down

（）8．A．at a quarter three B．at a quarter to three C．at three quarter D．at three to quarter

（）9．A．go work B．go the store C．go to work D．to go work （）10．A．look like

B．look for C．look out D．look after 2013暑假初二英语预学讲义3

一.语法重点

1.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？

1）favorite是形容词―最喜欢的‖，作定语或表语。

例如：My favorite subject is English.（定语）我最喜欢的学科是英语。

The book is my favorite（表语）。这本书是我最喜欢的。

2）favorite作名词，意为―好意、欢心、宠爱‖。

例如：The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人欢迎得人。

2．Why do you like math？你为什么喜欢数学？

why 引导的特殊疑问句是就原因进行提问的，用because……来回答。

例如：-Why do you like P.E？你为什么喜欢体育？

-Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。

3.My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老师是王先生。

注：Mr.先生、Miss小姐（未婚女子）、Ms女士（已婚或婚否不明）三者都用于人的姓之前。如：Mr. Wang王先生， Miss Green格林小姐， Ms Mary 玛莉女士。不能把―王先生‖说成Wang Mr.,―格林小姐‖说成Green Miss，―玛莉女士‖Mary Ms。使用Mr.、Miss和 Ms三词时第一个字母要大写。当称呼某某老师时，常用这三个词。如：―高老师‖ Mr.(Miss，Ms) Gao ，不能说Teacher Gao 和Gao Teacher。

4. It’s Tuesday, November11.今天是11月11日，星期四。

在英语中，如果同时出现的日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期。

例如：It’s Monday，October ist today.

Today is monday，October 1st.今天是十月一日，星期一。

表示星期、月份的名词第一个字母必须大写，前面不加任何冠词。如：Friday，Saturday，

Sunday，April，October，December等。

注：如要询问星期几，一般用What day…? 来提问。

例如：What day is it today? 今天星期几？It's Saturday today. 今天是星期日。如要询问日期，则有What date…?提问。

例如：What date is it today? 今天几号？It's September 10th．今天是九月十日。

二．经典练习题（仔细做，用心听，成绩上升就在这过程中）

一．单项选择题

( )1. I don’t have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.

A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; any

( )2. —Could you ask her ____ me back, please? I have something to tell her.—OK.

A. call B. to call C. calling D. call to

( )3.—____ does your music teacher come? —At nine o’clock.

A. When B. What C. Who D. Why

( )4.I like math _______it’s difficult for me.

A. but B. and C. or D. Because

( )5.—___ does he have P.E ? —He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon .

A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why

( ) 6.We have politics ______ Tuesday.

A. on B. in C. at D. /

( )7.—Where does he live? —He _________in Beijing.

A. lives B. live C. is living D. to live

( )8.—Do you like music? —________

A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, because it’s relaxing. D. No, I do.

( )9.Let me ___ the new student to the classroom.

A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking

( )10. Look! They_____ beach volleyball on the beach.

A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play

( ) 11. Look at the __ It' s __ heavily now.

A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain

( ) 12. I can' t go to the park __ it' s snowing heavily.

A. and B. because C. but D. /

( ) 13. --What does your sister do?--_________

A. She' s a nurse B. She's watching TV

C. She' s singing D. She does some shopping

( ) 14. --What are your parents doing? --__________

A. They are doctors B. They like walking

C. TheY talk to each other D. They are taking photos

( ) 15.--Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. -- ______, I like animals.

A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D..You are welcome

( ) 16. --How' s the ___ in Wuhan now?--It' s very hot.

A. room B. city C. weather D. place

( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very __

A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad

( )18. --_____ is it going in America?--Not bad. My English is much better now.

A. How B. What C. Why D. Where

( )19. --What are you doing in your room?--I am ______ . The soap opera is too fun.

A. playing computer games B. watching TV

C. listening to music D. sleeping

( )20. --Happy New Year.--__________.

A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It' s terrible

( )21. --Where are you these years? --I am studying ______ Australia.

A. at B. in C. with D. from

( )22. She likes to ______ sports clothes when she goes to work.

A. play B. wear C. buy D. enjoy

( )23. It' s very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very ______ in Harbin now.

A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm

( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am ___ to find that he sings so well.

A. interesting B. surprised C. sorry D. scary

( )25. Look at so many old people _______ on the square.

A. play sports B. playing sports

C. to play sports D. are playing

二．完形填空

My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(时间表). I ___ (1) at 7:00 and I go to ____ (2) at 8:00.I have science at ____ (3) and then I have math at 10:00. ____ (4) is my favorite subject. I like math because it’s ___ (5). Mr. Dai is our math _____ (6). I like him very much. I eat _____ (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at 1:00.I have history at 2:00.I _____ (8) like history because it is boring. But I __ (9) like art and I want to be an ___ (10). I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.

( )1.A.work B. get up C. study D. go to bed

( )2.A.home B. movie C. school D. work

( )3.A.six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve

( )4.A.Music B. Math C. English D. Chinese

( )5.A.boring B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing

( )6.A.teacher B. partner C. classmate D. parent

( )7.A.breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. /

( )8.A.not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t

( )9.A.kindly B. really C. surely D. well

( )10.A.artist B. actor C. teacher D. president

三. 阅读理解。

One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small

station，she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手枪) nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help. The boy doesn’t say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says ―/ tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /‖, then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She doesn’t know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人开玩笑) her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in

that way!

( )1.The old woman goes to the small station___.

A. to play B. to see her son in Paris C. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris

( )2.--What is the boy doing? – He ____

A. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy.

C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.

( )3.Does the boy answer the woman’s question?

A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. Yes, he don’t.

( )4.The boy is a ___boy.

A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy

( )5.When does the train stay at the station?

A．1: 40—2:20 a.m. B. 1:58—2:02 p.m. C. 2:02—1:58 p.m. D. 20:02—21:08

第二部分初二预学部分

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义4

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点单词

anyone anywhere wonderful most

something everyone seem bored

someone decide try wonder

difference wait umbrella enough

hungry dislike

二、重点短语

go on vacation quite a few go out have a good time of course feel like because of find out take photos up and down come up so…that

三、重点语法

初中英语动词过去式变化规则

1、以 e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

2、双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

3、两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

4、一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;

(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

（4） y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

5、不规律的动词过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam speak—spoke

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took drive—drove，ride—rode， write—wrote draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw get—got，forget—forgot feed—fed，meet—met keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read sell—sold，tell—told stand—stood，understand—understood

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught can—could，shall—should，will—would come—came，become—became hear—heard say—said mean—meant break—broke，

四．经典练习题

一.单项填空

1.He thinks The Karate Kid(《功夫梦》)is interesting movie.

A. a B. an C. the D./

2.— you work hard ? —Yes,I did.

A.Do;all the day B.Did;all the day C. Do;all day D.Did;all day

3.The mother with her son at home that snowy night.

A.were;at B.was;at C.were;on D.was;on

4.— did you go to the beaches? —Last week.

A.What B.How C.Where D.When

5.Li Lei’s father a worker ten years ago(以前).

A.has B.is C.was D.were

6.—How was the party?—It was good.

A.pretty B.much C.too D.a lot

7.He put the book on the desk and

A.reads B.read C.watched D.saw

8.Kate

A.doesn’t visit B.don’t visit C.didn’t visit D.visited

9.—How was your vacation,Sandy?— .

A.It was hot B.It was too far C.It was by bus D.It was not bad

10.— Did they clean the house yesterday?—.They cleaned it at five.

A.No,they don’t B.Yes,they did C.No,they didn’t D.Yes,they do

11.— John at this school last term? —Yes,I think so.

A.Did;study B.Does;study C.Was;study D.Did;studied

12.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday?—Mary .

A.cleaned B.does C.did D.is

13.—How were the people there? —They are .They often shouted at visitors.

A.crowded B.delicious C.expensive D.unfriendly

14.Today I was late for school,because the bus was too .I can’t get on.

A.awful B.cheap C.crowded D.fantastic

15.—Where did you on your vacation? —We to New York City.

A.go;went B.went;go C.goes;went D.go;go

16.We had great watching the movie.

A.fun B.funs C.a fun D.the fun

17.I found some boys on the playground when I passed No. 4 Middle School.

A.playing football B.play football C.to play football D.playing the football

18.My aunt played light music to make the baby crying.

A.stopped B.stops C.to stop D.stop

19.They decided their vacation in Hainan.

A.spend B.spent C.spending D.to spend

20.The street is too ,and our car moved slowly.

A.crowd B.difficult C.crowded D.expensive

21.Kate a story-book last night.

A.read B.reads C.reading D.readed

22.He play soccer yesterday afternoon.

A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t

23. you your lost dog last week?

A.Was;find B.Did;find C.Were;find D.Did;found

24.—When Jesey to New York? —Yesterday.

A.does;get B.did;get C.has;got D.had;got

25.— did he buy for his mother for Mother’s Day? —Some flowers.

A.How B.Where C.When D.What

二.句型转换

1.The trip to Qingdao was pretty good.(对划线部分提问)

the trip to Qingdao?

2.She stayed at home yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

she yesterday?

3.The boy was friendly to me.(改为一般疑问句)

the boy to you?

4.They went to the beach last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)

they last Sunday?

5.Was it sunny and hot yesterday?(作否定回答)

, .

三．短文填空（从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空）

went to the mountains.First we to the foot of the mountain middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.

I washed my face 4 the water.It was warm.There 5 some fish in the river.In the mountain there were flowers.They were very .At noon,many people got together,and they were very and we liked it very much.After meal,we went on our trip.Finally,we got to the top of the mountain.We were very .It was really .

四.完形填空

Mary spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year.They visited a lot of famous such as Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai.She Beijing for a week.She the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,Tian’anmen Square the Summer Palace.They went to the zoos and the parks. was cloudy,but not rainy,so it not too hot.They great fun playing in the zoos and the parks.Mary learnt a lot Chinese history.She said,“It is interesting to visit China.I China very much.”

1.A.parks B.gardens C.cities D.countries

2.A.stayed B.stayed in C.lived D.lived at

3.A.made B.went C.felt D.visited

4.A.and B.or C.but D.until

5.A.too B.either C.so D.also

6.A.It B.This C.That D.They

7.A.is B.are C.were D.was

8.A.have B.did C.had D.do

9.A.about B.at C.for D.in

10.A.hope B.visit C.love D.decide

五.阅读理解

John had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,he went to the library.He studied math.On Saturday afternoon,he went to the park.He played tennis with his friend,Lee.Lisa was busy on Saturday too.She cleaned her room in the morning.In the afternoon,she visited her friend,Kim.They played computer games.

On Sunday morning,John and Lisa played tennis.They had fun.In the afternoon,Lisa was busy.She studied math and science in the library.John was bored.He watched TV.

1.John went to the on Saturday morning.

A.post office B.library C.restaurant D.supermarket

2.John played tennis with on Saturday afternoon.

A.Tom B.Lisa C.Lee D.Jack

3.What did Lisa do on Sunday morning?( )

A.She visited her friend. B.She played tennis. C.She watched TV. D.She cleaned her room.

4.Where did Lisa study math and science?( )

A.In the library. B.At home. C.At school. D.In the park.

5.Were John and Lisa busy last weekend?( )

A.Yes,they were. B.No,they weren’t.C.Yes,they did. D.No,they didn’t.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义5

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、重点单词及短语

1.how often 多久一次 2. exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n

3. skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v 4. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv

5. ever 曾;曾经adv 6. shop 购物v 7. once 一次adv

8. twice 两次;两倍adv 9. time 次;次数n 10. surf 在…冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v

11. Internet 网络;互联网n12. program节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.

13. high school (美)高中;(英)完全中学 14. result 结果;成果n

15. active 活跃的;积极的adj.16. for 对于; 关于;在…方面;就…而言prep

17. as for 至于;关于 18. about 大约;几乎adv19. junk 废弃的旧物;破烂物n

20. junk food 垃圾食品21. milk 牛奶n 22. coffee 咖啡n

23. chip (食物等的)薄片n.24. cola 可乐n25. chocolate 巧克力n26. drink 喝;饮v.

27. health 健康;健康状况n 28. how many 多少29. interviewer 采访者n

30. habit 习惯;习性n31. try 试图;设法;努力v.32. of course 当然;自然

33. look after 照顾;照看34. lifestyle 生活方式n.

35. grade 分数;成绩 n36. better更好的(地);;(健康状况)好转的adj. & adv

37. same 同样的;相同的adj.38. as 像…(一样) prep

39. different 差异的;不同的adj.40. difference 不同;差异;区别n

41. unhealthy 不健康的;不益于健康的adj.42. yuck呸;啐(表示反感、厌恶等)interj

43. maybe 或许;大概adv.44. although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.

45. for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep46. grandpa爷爷;外公n.

47. a lot of大量;许多 48. keep 保持;使保持某种状态v.

49. must 必须modal v 50. less (little的比较级) 较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj.

二、重点语法

1.always usually often sometimes hardly never 表示频率副词依次减弱，位于实意动词前面情态动词 be动词助动词后面

Eg：He always helps others

2.sometime some times some time的区别

Sometime 是副词指时间点对它提问用when

Some times 几次对它提问用 how many times

Some time 一些时间指时间段

3.how often 对动作的频率提问回答用 once ,twice, two times, three times a day/week

How long 提问多长时间和长度 how soon 需要多少时间才会。。。。

4.look，watch，see，read 区别

look 是不及物动词后必须加介词看的动作see 看的结果

watch 看电视看比赛read 看书看报看杂志

5.play+球类/游戏类不加冠词 Play +the +乐器 play with 与。。。。一起玩

6.all of us 我们中的所有人后接复数 not all 是部分否定不是所有的

7.no 没有 no+名词

8.exercise 不可数名词表运动可数名词表练习体操可以用 Do exercise

9. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事

10. be good for对。。。有好处 be good at 擅长 be good to 对。。。。。好（和谐） be good of 多亏

11.health 不可数 be in good/bad/poor health 身体好/不好

12.sleep 睡觉名词动词都可 asleep 表示睡着的熟睡的 sleeping 正在睡觉的

13.try to do sth 努力干某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事

14.although 虽然。。。但是。。。后面不接 but 但是可以接still/ yet

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

1. He helps us to learn English. We all like him.

A sometimes B usually C hardly ever D never

do you go to see a film? ---sometimes

A how long B how often C when D how soon

3. My father is TV.

A seeing B looking at C looking D watching

4. What book are you now?

A looking B seeing C watching D reading

5. He goes to Beijing a year.

A tow times B one time C once D three time

in the class like playing the game.

A All of boys B All boys C All the boys D Boys all

7. It’s good for us to do every day.

A eye exercise B eye exercises C eyes exercise D eyes exercises

English

A in B on C for D at

9. You shouldn’t smoke. It’s bad for you

A health B healthy C healths D healthies

the tree to catch the bird.

A climbing up B climb up C to climb up D climbs up

11. He late for school.

A is often B often is C does often D often does

12. did they spend in that village last year?

A How many hours B How often C How much D What time

13. You should eat fast food, vegetables and take enough exercise.

A fewer more B fewer less C less fewer D less more

14. ----When does your mother go to shopping? ----Usually Sunday morning

A on B in C at D for

15. ----Who that piano? ----My sister, when she time.

A plays has B is playing has C plays is having D is paying has

do you shop? ---I shop every week.

A. How many B. How muchC. How often D. How far

17. They eat many but little A. vegetable; meat

meat

18. Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?

A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to

19. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.

A. Do B. Doing

20. Here ______ in the classroom.

A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students is

21．What’s _________ you，my boy?

A．the matter with B．matter with C．the matter to

22．I think you should drink _________．

A．hot tea of honey B．hot honey tea C．hot tea with honey

of tea

23．I’m sorry，Mr Wang isn’t in _________．

A．at moment

moment

24．—How are you?—I’m not _________．

A．good B．well

C．nice C．but D．right D．although 25．You have too much yang in your life，you shouldn’t eat lots of yang food． A．because B．so

26．A. a time B. a good time C. happy D. time happily

句型转换

1. Lucy can sing Chinese songs. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)

-______Lucy sing Chinese songs? -No,______ ________.

2. Tom does his homework every day. (改为否定句)

Tom______ ______his homework every day. 对划线部分提问)

______ tomorrow?

4. Victor usually went to school on foot last year.(改为同义句)

Victor usually______ ______school last year.

5. What sport do you like best? (改为同义句)

______your______ ______?

根据句意，用方框内的词的适当形式填空。

B．in a moment C．at the moment D．for a D．hot honey D．matter of D. is ten students C. Done D. Did B. vegetables; meats C. vegetable; meats D. vegetables;

1. Children 2. Kate has a bad stomachache, so she 3. Lily’s father wants her 4. A lot of vegetables 5. My father will 6. Don’t 7. Most of the young people 8. ---- What’s wrong with Sam? ---- He 9. You 10. Exercise every day to 阅读理解。

Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges andbananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not thesame, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself

( ) l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?

A. Saturday B. Monday. C. Thursday. D. every day

( ) 2. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?

A. In the shop near her house.

C. Near the shop

A. pears ( ) 3. Mrs. Green buys ____for Mr. Green. B. apples C. bananas D. oranges

( ) 4. Which of following is not right ?

A. Fruit is good for people. B. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit a lot.

C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit. D. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself.

( ) 5. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is______.

A. the same B. not the same C. high D. cheap B. In the town. D. In different shops

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义6

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一、重点单词及短语

1. outgoing 友好的;外向的adj. 2. twin 孪生的;双胞胎的adj.

3. calm (心情)镇静的;沉着的adj. 4. wild 卤莽的;轻率的adj

5. serious 严肃的;庄重的adj. 6. smart 聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.

7. athletic 擅长运动的;强健的;活跃的adj. 8. note 注释;说明n.

9. mean 表示…的意思;作…的解释v. 10. as 以…的方式;如同…那样adv.

11. way 某个方面n. 12. both 两个(都);两者(都) pron.两者的;双方的 adj.

13. hers 她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron. 14. physics 物理;物理学n.

15. however 然而conj 16. more than 超出……

17. common 共同的;共有的adj. 18. in common 共同(的);共有(的)

19. be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好 20. schoolwork 学业;功课n.

21. laugh 笑;感到好笑v. 22. for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.

23. opposite 对立的;相反的adj. 24. view 观点;看法n.

25. interest 兴趣;爱好n. 26. most of 大多数

27. though 虽然;即使;纵然conj. 28. necessary 必要的;必须的;必需的adj

29. beat 打败;战胜;超过v 30. care 对……在意;对……计较v.

31. friendship 友情;友谊n 32. primary 初级的;小学的adj

33. primary school 小学 34. information 消息;信息n.

二、重点语法

1. 重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较, 使用形容词的比较级和最高级

通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er(以e结尾的单词直接加r，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加 the ，形容词后加 -est(以e结尾的单词直接加st，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est)的结构构成。(eg/ big → bigger → the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级；small → smaller → the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级.当一个单词有3个或以上音节时，其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构，其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。(eg/ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级和最高级；outgoing → more outgoing → the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级)

2.both与all 的区别

both 表示两者都 all表示三者都 both一般是在实意动词前，be动词后面

3.more than =over 超过

4.as +形容词或者副词的原型+ as 双方都一样

5. little 与much 修饰的是比较级。。。。。一点。。。。得多

6.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

7.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

8. the same +名次或者带词+ as 与。。。。。相同

9.stop to do sth 停止做某事去干另一件事 stop doing sth 停止现在做的事

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

A my sister B my sister’s C her D she

2. We Chinese, so you and I have black eyes and black hair.

A are all B all are C both are D are both

3. My brother is taller than me.

A more B much C very

4. The ice in the lake is as as it was before.

A thin B thinner C thinnest D the thinnest

5. Her grandfather ___________ fishing on weekends.

A. likes going B. like going C. likes go D. like to go

6. I __________ a movie this Sunday.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. am watching

7. A: Can you go to the concert with us? B: ________.

A. I’d love to B. I’d like C. I’d love D. I’d like to

8. I _______ a primary school student two years ago.

A. am B. was C. be D. were

9. He likes to do the same things _______ me.

A. in B. on C. like D. as

10. Maria is a student. ________ is good at swimming.

A. He B. She C. We D. I

11.This watch is______than that one.

A. more cheaper B. much cheap C. more cheap D. much cheaper

12. My friend is the same _______ me. We are _______ quiet.

A. as, both B. as, all C. to, both D. so, all

13. That book is not so ______ as this one.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

14. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.

A. another B. other C. the other D. One

15. My shoes are cheaper than ________.

A. you B. your C. yours D. your one

16.All of the boys ________ playing football.

A．likes B．like C．is like D．are like

17．Helen ________ than Kate.

A．is calmer B．is calm C．calm D．calmer

18．Liu Ying and her sister ________.

A．look like B．are look the same C．are look like D．look the same

19．I don’t like green apples. I like red__________.

A. this B. that C. one D. ones

20．Tara is ________ Tina.

A．same as B．the same as C．the same D．as

21．The boy’s hair is ________ the girl’s hair.

A．shorter than B．short than C．shorter D．than

22．Thanks a lot ________ me.

A．for help B．helping C．for helping D．to helping

23．I can’t pay for the dictionary because I have _________ money with me．

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

24．I think a good friend makes me ___________．

A．laugh B．laughs C．to laugh D. laughing

25．My grandma is good ________ Japanese.

A．speaking B．at speak C．at speaking D．speak

用所给词的适当形式填空

4. She likes to have friends who are_______________ (difference) from her.

5. Jim is good at (boat).

6. Please stop (talk) in class.

7 Liu Li is not as ________________ at sports as her sister. (well)

8. My hair is shorter than ________________ . (she)

9. What’ the (mean) of this word ?

10. John plays football as____________(good)as his brother jack.

句型转换。

1. My hair is short，but his hair is shorter．(合并为一句)

My hair is ___________ ___________ his．

2．They both study very hard．(改为同义句)

Both ___________ ___________ study very hard．

3.They are not the same in some ways．(改为同义句)

They ___________ ___________ in some ways．

4. Steve is younger than any other boy in his class. (同义句转换)

Steve is____ __ _ _____in his class.

5. Art is not as important as chemistry.(同义句)

Chemistry is __________ ___________ art.

6. My friend is tha same as me. We are both quiet. （同义）

7. I study science very well.(同义句转换)

I am very ____________ ____________ science.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义7

Unit 4 What’s the best

theater?

一、重点单词及短语

1. radio 无线电;无线电广播n. 2. radio station 无线电台 movie

3. comfortable 舒适的;安逸的adj. 4. seat 座位n

5. screen 屏;幕;荧光屏n. 6. close 近的;接近的adj.

7. close to 靠近;接近 8. service 服务;招待n.

9. quality 品质;质量n. 10. theater 剧院;戏院n.

11. cinema 电影院n. 12. clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.

13. jeans (pl.) 牛仔裤n 14. trendy 时髦的;赶时髦的;流行的adj.

15. teen (=teenager) (13-19岁的)青少年n.16. funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.

17. easy 安逸的;自在的adj.18. FM (=Frequency Modulation)调频abbr.

19. AM(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅abbr.20. Jazz 爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.

21. worse (bad和badly的比较级) 更坏的;更差adj.

22. worst (bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj.

23. bargain 特价商品;便宜货n. 24. delight 欣喜;高兴;愉快n.

25. meal 餐;饭;一餐n. 26. positive 积极的;肯定的adj.

27. negative 消极的;否定的adj. 28. dull 乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.

29. loud (声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj. 30. talent 天才;天资;才干n.

31. talent show 才艺表演 32. success 成功n.

33. performer 演员;演出者;演奏者n. 34. act 表演者;短节目n.

35. without 无;没有;缺少prep. 36. together 在一起;共同adv.

37. musical (关于)音乐的adj. 38. distance 距离;路程n.

39. near 近的;靠近的;接近adj. 40. farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.& adv

41. province 省份n. 42. southern (在)南方的adj.

43. still 还是;还;仍然adv. 44. fifteen degrees Celsius(=15℃)15摄氏度

45. lovely 令人愉快的;美好的adj. 46. northern (在)北方的adj.

47. enough 充足的;充分的adj. 49.snow雪;下雪天气n

二、重点语法

形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)

more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)

most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

不规则变化

good better best many more most much more most

bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"

important 重要 less important 较不重要 lest important 最不重要

tired 累的 more tired 更累的 most tired 最累的

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

1. The baby is sleeping, please the radio.

A turn on B turn to C turn down D turn up

2. Can you the radio? We can’t hear clearly.

A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down

3. Here are the bananas. Please cut

A it up B up it C them up D up them

4. and sit down here.

A Come B Came C To come D You come

5. If you have some questions. You can your hand.

A put down B put up C put in D put away

6. Your brother is very young. Please peel an orange him.

A to B for C with D of

7. It’s good to have every day.

A two glass of milk B two glasses of milks

C two glasses of milk D two glasses of milks

8. Who was ?

A the first B first C one D the one

9. The death of my little dog my sadness.

A added B added to C added up D added up to

10. We started day .

A next B the next C in the next D in next

11．__________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake?

A．How many B．How much C．How

12．Let’s __________ fruit salad． D．What

A．make B．to make C．makes D．making

13．You can ______ some sugar ______ the water.

A. add; / B. add; into C. add; to D. add up to; /

14．Pour the milk __________ the blender．

A．in B．into C．on D．at

15．Here’s a recipe __________ a great turkey sandwich．

A．of B．for C．in D．about

16．Father is __________ the wood in order to make a fire．

A．cutting up B．cutting off C．cutting through D．cutting down

17．—__________？ —Yes，please．I’d like some sandwiches．

A．Who are you B．What are you C．Can I help you D．Can you help me

18．Without your help，I don’t know __________ to do it．

A．what B．which C．how D．whom

19．Lots of______are coming here.

A. women B. woman C. womans D. womens

20．Don’t forget to __________ the lights before you leave the room．

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up

21．__________ uncountable nouns are there in Unit Seven?

A．What many B．How many C．How much D．Which words

22．__________ cut up two apples，then put them into the blender．Finally turn on the blender．

A．And B．Next C．First D．Then

23．You __________ get up so early．But you must go to work on time．

A．needn’t to B．don’t have to C．may not D．mustn’t

24．This is __________ onion and that is __________ beef．

A．an；a B．an；／ C．a；an D．a；／

25．The piece of meat is too large，let’s cut __________．

A．them up B．it up C．up them D．up it

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. How much _______________ ( honey ) do we need?

2.I like tomatoes and _____________ ( chicken)

3. It’s four o’clock. It’s time _____ (play) games.

4.You’d better ___

6.Now you need (put ) some sauce into th soup.

7.Would you like (make) a fruit salad for me ?

8.It’s too late.Let’s 句型转换。

1. Cut up these tomatoes．(改成进行时，用I作主语)

I __________ __________ up these tomatoes．

2．．(对画线部分提问)

__________ in the box?

3．．(对画线部分提问)

How __________ __________ of honey __________ she need?

4.Check your answers again. （改为否定句）

____________ ____________ your answers again.

5.You can drink some tea. (改为祈使句)

_______________some tea, __________________. （对划线部分提问）

_____________ _____________ the pizza?

7.Put some honey and milk into the blender.(否定句)

put honey milk into the blender.

完形填空。

The word ―sandwich‖ is an English word. Sandwich was an English _1_. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of _2_. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked _3_ cards for money. He often played _4 day and night. _5_ day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not _6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to _7_ him some meat and 8_. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop playing cards_9 he ate. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word ―sandwich‖ _10.

( ) 1、 A woman B man C place D book

( ) 2、 A money B food C bread D cards

( ) 3、 A making B keeping C playing D selling

( ) 4、 A every B only C one D all

( ) 5、 A One B Some C Next D This

( ) 6、 A hold B leave C put D show

( ) 7、 A use B take C bring D throw

( ) 8、 A milk B tea C fruit D bread

( ) 9、 A before B when C after D because

( ) 10、 A in shops B at school C today D this year

比较级填空

1. Who is ___________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?

2. Mr Green is ______________( serious) than Mr Brown.

3. The sun is ______________( big) than the earth.

4. Unit 4 is ____________________( difficult) than Unit 5.

5. My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is.

6. Which country is _________( large) , China or Japan?

7. Mary has _________( long) hair than Betty.

8. It’s ________( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.

9. Miss Yang is ___________ ( calm) than Miss Li.

10. You are __________________( athletic) than Jim.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义8

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一、重点单词及短语

笑

sitcom (=situation comedy) n. 情景喜剧 news n. 新闻节目，新闻 soap opera 肥皂剧 educational adj. 教育的，在教育意义的 plan v.&n. 打算，计划 hope v.&n. 希望 find out 查明，弄清 discussion n. 讨论，商量 stand v. 忍受，站立 happen v. 发生，出现 may model v. 也许，可能，可以 expect v. 预料，期待 joke n. 笑话，玩 comedy n. 喜剧，喜剧片 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的，意思不明确的

action n. 行动 action movie 动作影片 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通片

culture n. 文化，文明 famous adj. 著名的，出名的

appear v. 出现 become (became) v. 开始变得，变成 rich adj. 富有的 successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的

might model v. 可能，可以 main adj. 主要的，最重要的

reason n. 原因，理由 film (=movie) n. 电影

unlucky adj. 不幸的，不吉祥的 lose (lost) v. 失去，丢失 ready adj. 愿意的，准备好的 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事

character n. 人物 guy n. 家伙，男人，小伙子 dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 take sb's place 代替，替换 army n. 陆军，陆军部队 do a good job 干得好

plan to v sth 打算做某事 go on 发生，进行，继续

hope to v sth 希望做某事 have a discussion about 对……进行讨论 not…but… 不是……而是…… expect to v sth. 希望做某事 learn a lot from 从…….学到/了解许多 one day 一天(过去或将来的某一天)

love /like ving sth 喜欢做某事 in the 1930s 二十世纪30年代 try one's best 尽最好努力 see sb. ving sth. 看着某人在做某事 a pair of 一双，一副 come out 出版，发行 show one's love for sb 表达对某人的爱 the name of ……的名字

二、重点语法

动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的内容。

1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。

He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。

2.有些动词如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。

Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。

They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。

4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。

I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。

5.动词forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

( )1.I can’t agree ____ you. That play isn’t interesting.

A.to B.with C.on D.at

( )2.When you come to Harbin in winter, you had better wear more. It’s ____ cold.

A.too B.much C.also D.never

( )3.This weekend I asked students ____ fashion.

A.on B.at C.about D.with

( )4.-What do you think of ____ and ____? -I love ____.

A.sports show; sitcom, them B.sports shows, sitcoms, them

C.sports shows, sitcom, it D.sports show, sitcom, it

( )5.Thanks for ____ our program.

A.join B.enjoy C.joining D.enjoys

( )6.I can’t stand the idea that old people ____ beautiful.

A.can’t to be B.can to be C.can’t be D.can’t being

( )7.How ____ you ____ game shows?

A.are; like B.do; like C.are; liking D.do; likes

( )8.-____ do you ____ the people there? -Very friendly.

A.What; like B.How; think C.What; think of D.How; like about

( )9.She ____ the movie.

A.really likes B.really; like C.like really D.likes really

( )10.She can’t swim, and I can’t, ____.

A.too B.also C.either D.still

( )11.She is a ____ girl.

A.ten years old B.ten-year-old C.ten-years-old D.ten years-old

( )12.Each student ____ there early.

A.gets to B.get to C.gets D.get

( )13.There is ____ ―s‖ in the word ―scarf‖.

A.a B.an C.the D./

( )14.-Mary, you look really cool in red. -____.

A.Don’t say that B.Don’t look cool C.Thank you very much D.Not cool

( )15.The man wants his son ____ English every morning.

A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The girls enjoy __________(sing) this song in English.

2.Thank you very much for __________(give) me the nce toy.

3.What about __________(take) a walk with us after dinner?

4.Last Sunday afternoon, Peter __________(write) a letter to his pen pal.

5.Please stop __________(talk) in class.

6.He __________(say) he did a good thing last week.

7.He agrees __________(do) some shopping now.

8.I can’t stand __________(work) so much time.

9..He asked me __________(go) with him.

10.Everyone in the class _________(love) Susan, because she is friendly and helpful.

句型转换

1．（对划线部分提问）

2．Mike is a boy of twelve.（改为同义句）

Mike is a boy .

3．Why not have a party?（改为同义句）

_________ a party？

4．What do you think of the pen?（改为同义句）

do you the pen? （对画线部分提问）

you this picture？

完形填空 his house at eight o’clock and 31cup of coffee.―One

more?‖she asked.―But don’t you you have a holiday?‖―The office?‖he and said,―I thought the office.‖

( ) 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C.dinner

( ) 2. A.watched B. saw C.read

( ) 3. A. leave B.leaving C. left

( ) 4. A. made B.took C. had

( ) 5. A. happy B.sad C.happily

( ) 6. A.other B. another C.the other

( ) 7. A.going B.to go C. go

( ) 8. A. Do B. Did C. Are

( ) 9. A. book B. magazine C.newspaper

( ) 10. A. was in B.were in C.lived

阅读理解。

Do you like watching TV game shows? Would you like to take part in them? What do you think of them? well-known overnight. That’s why over 100, 000 women and girls, aged 4～89, took part in Hunan TV’s 2005 ―Super Girl‖show.

―Super Girl‖ is so close to us. Every woman or girl can take part in it. The viewers can vote（投票）for their favorite girl on the show through SMS(short message service).

The young will do anything to have a show on TV. For the show, many girls stop their

classes. ―They hope they can become super stars some day. But the real way to succes is to learn more and work hard,‖ said Liu Ming, a professor of a university.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )1.This article is probably from ______.

A.a storybook B.a textbook C.a newspaper D.a novel

( )2.People are interested in a TV game show because ______.

A.it can make a person world-famous overnight

B.it can make people get lots of knowledge

C.people have nothing else to do

D.everyone wants to be the host of the show

( )3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word ―viewers‖ in Chinese?

A.参与者 B.观众 C.演员 D.歌手

( )4.The oldest singer in ―Super Girl‖ is ______ years old.

A.ninety-eight B.seventy C.four D.eighty-nine

( )5.Why do many girls take part in the show?

A.Because they don’t like go to school.

B.Because the subjects in school are so boring.

C.Because they want to be super stars.

D.Because they want to make money.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义9

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 一、重点单词及短语

1.grow生长;发育v. 2.grow up成长;长大

3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n. 4.engineer.工程师n

5.computer science计算机科学 6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员7.professional.专业的;职业的adj 8.act表演;演戏v.

9.move.移动;搬动v 10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n

11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv 12.part-time兼职的adj.

13.save储存;储蓄v. 14.at the same time同时

15.hold举行;召集;主持v. 16.exhibition展览;展览会n.

17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj. 18.travel旅行;游历v.

19.all over到处;遍及 20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v

21.yet到此时;至今adv. 22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n

23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n. 24.over超过;在……以上prep.

25.fax传真n. 26.reader读者n.

27.fit强健的;健康的adj. 28.communicate通话;交际;交流思想v.

29.lady女士;贵妇人;淑女n. 30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.

31.teach.教;讲授v 32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.

33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v. 34.exchange student交换生

二、重点语法

be going to的基本用法

be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。

在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。

否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧：

I am not going to play football.我不打算踢足球。

We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。

—Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？

—No, we aren't. 不，我们不打算在家做作业。

—Is she going to see her grandparents? 她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗？

—Yes, she is. 是的，她要去。

He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。

There are many dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. 天空阴云密布，要下雨了。 —Is there a basketball match next Tuesday? 下星期二有场篮球赛吗？

—Yes, there is. 是的，有。

Li Lei is fifteen this year. He will be sixteen next year. 李雷今年十五，他明年十六。

We are going to the park tomorrow morning. 明天上午我们要到公园去。

Mr Wu is coming tonight. 今晚吴先生要来。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)

They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)

—Are they going to see the car factory next week?

—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

注意： be going to 与 will 有如下几点区别：

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I\'ll stay with you and help you.

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

1. He said he ______ be a doctor to save people’s lives.

A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. went

2. His grandfather sometimes ______ him on Sundays.

A.is going to see B.is coming to see C.comes to see D.go to see

3. There are some boys on the playground. They ______ football. They ______a football match next Saturday.

A.play；have B.are playing；are going to have C.play；are having

D.are playing；have

4. When is she ______ piano lessons?

A.goes to take B.going taking C.going to take D.go to take

5. Does Jim want _________the first one to get to the top of the mountain？

A．to B．to be C．being D．be

6. It makes him _______.

A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry

7. It's six o'clock now．It's time__________________．

A.get up B.got up C.to get up D.getting up

8. Both Kate and I____________ ready for the picnic now．

A.is not B.is getting C.are getting D.am getting

9. Do you think ____________an English film tomorrow night？

A.is there B.there is going to have C.there is going to be D.will there be

10. —May I have a bottle of orange?—__________.

A.Certainly, here you are B.Oh, it doesn't matter C. Thank you

D. Yes, you may

11. We are going to the party ______next week．

A.in B．on C．× D．for

12. —______are you going to do？—I'm going to fly a kite．

A.Where B.What C.How D.Why

13. Why not ______to the city？

A.go B.going C.to go D.goes

14. Lin Tao and Ling Hai ______a swim tomorrow．

A.are going to has B.is going to have C.are having D.are going to have

15. —______are we going there？—Let's go there by bike．

A.How B.What C.Where D.Why

16. I’m going to study in a better middle school. I want to _______

A.eat more vegetables B. get good grades C. keep fit D. take acting lessons.

17. Does Jim want ______the first one to get to the top of the mountain？

A.to B.to be C.being D.be

18. It's six o'clock now．It's time______．

A.get up B.got up C.to get up D.getting up

19. I love music very much, so I’m going to learn how to ______ an musical instrument .

A.keep B.hold C.play D.build

20. —______ are you going to study English?

—I study English by reading more.

A.How B.When C.Where D.What

中考链接

1.[2008 河北] My father is ______engineer. He works very hard.

A. a B. the C. an D.不填

2.[2008 威海] —Will you go shopping with me now?

— Sorry, I can’t . I ______ my shirts.

A. wash B. have washed C.washed D.am washing

3.[2008 天水] She is thirsty. She wants ______ something.

A. to eat B. drinking C. to drink D.eating

3.[2008 云南] —Would you like to have______ to drink now? —No, thanks.

A. anything cool B. cool something C. something cool D.cool anything

4.[2008 南京] More and more foreign students come to China to learn______ Chinese.

A.a B. an C. the D.不填

5.[2008 新疆]—I will take my driving test tomorrow.—______!

A. Enjoy yourself B. Congratulations C. Best wishes D.Good luck

用单词的适当形式填空

1.I want ___________(write) for international magazines when I am older.

2. I am going to work harder __________(save )money.

3. She is going to eat ________(healthy) food than before.

4. He is going to take ______(act )lessons every day.

5. _____there ____________ (be)a welcome party this evening?

快乐阅读

Guess who is the most successful young writer in China? It is 24-year-old Guojingming, who earned ＄1.4 millon last year. Guo started his writing career in high school when he won first prize in a national writing contest in 2001. His frist book , City of Fangasy, came out soon after the contest and went to sell moren than 1.5 million copies.

Almost all Buo’s novels include a shy hero who gets good grades.“Xiaosi(Guo’s nickname), I will always be with you!”A reader wrote in Guo’s blog.“My main goal(目标) is to tell the story well and have everyone like it,‖Guo said.

In fact, Guo is seen more as an idol than as a writer. His handsome outlooking, cross-dressing and strange actions make newspapers pay more attention to himself than his books.Many fans are eager to get his autograph.

But today he faces more dangerous threat(威胁)：even younger writers, sometimes called the ―Post-90s‖ generation. However Guo seems to have plans to meet them. Next year, he will hold a national competition for these rivals(对手).

1. Why is Guo Jingming the most successful young writer in China?

A.Because he is the youngest writer B.Because he lives in New York

C.Because he got the greatest achievement D.Because he likes writing novels.

2. When did he win his first prize?

A.In primary school B.In high school C.In college D.After leaving school

3. What does the word ―idol‖ probably mean in Chinese?

A.年轻人 B.模特 C.榜样 D.偶像

4. Who will compete(竞争) with Guo in the folling years.

A.Famous writers. B.Some teenage writers called ―Post-90s‖ C.Some readers.

D.A shy hero.

5. Which is wrong according to the passage?

A.There’s a shy hero who gets good grades in most of his novels.

B.His first book sells well.

C.Guo wants to make every reader like his story.

D.He wants to earn money through the competition.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义10

Unit 7 Will peaple have robots?

一、重点单词及短语

1、will将、会、要 2、robot机器人，复数加s

3、they will=they’ll she’ll= she will

4、everything每件事物 5、paper纸

6、pollution污染不可数名词 water pollution水污染7、building 可数名词复数加s

8、astronant宇航员 9、space太空；空间

10、fly飞行 11、moon月亮

12、fall落下（1）fall behind输给谁（2）fall down落下、跌倒

13、alone孤独的;lonely寂寞的 14、pet宠物

15、probably大概也许=maybe（句子中be后实前）

16、go shating去滑冰 go skiing去滑雪 go skatebording去滑滑板

17、suit一套衣服a suit/suits 18、be able to能，可以，会（随时态变化）=can

19、dress穿衣 dress sb给谁穿衣 dress oneself给自己穿衣服

20、casually adv.非正式的，随意的21、even甚至22、FIFA=the world up世界杯

23、oneself（反身代词） 24、interview面试 interviewer采访者

25、predict（动词）预言 prediction（名词）预言、预测

26、come ture实现愿望 27、sound n.声音（不可数名词） sound v.

听起来

28、company公司 build /run a company举办一个公司

29、strategy 策略（不可数名词） 30、fiction小说（可数名词）复数：加

31、please使、快乐 pleasant愉快的 unpleasant令人不愉快的

32、science科学 scientist科学家 33、in the future在将来 in future在今后

34、already早已、已经（用于完成时，用于肯定句） yet还、仍然（用于否定

句、疑问句中）

35、factory（可数名词）复数：y—i ,加es 36、simple=easy简单的、容

易的

37、bored指人 ; boring指物 38、everywhere任何地方

39、human人类复数加s 40、shape外形

41、huge巨大的（形容词）强调外形 42、possible可能的；不可能的

impossible

43、toothbrush牙刷（可数名词）复数： toothbrushes 44、seem好像

45、so（1）so+形容词+a/an+名词（2）so+many/much/little/few

such（1）such+a/an+名词+形容词（2）such+不可数名词

46、in+一段时间用于将来时 after+一段时间用于一般过去式+时间点可用于各种

时态

47、on computers/on the computer用电脑

48、live to be 加数字 (years old)（表示活到多大岁数）

二、重点语法

一般将来时

1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如： I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

（）1. －Is Mr. Brown living here? －No, he moved _________ last week.

A. to somewhere else

somewhere

（）2. --- are you going to be a singer? --- I’m going to take music lessons. B. somewhere else C. to else somewhere D. else

A. What B.How C.Why D.When

（）3. I can do I want to do when I finish my homework.

A.that B.this C.what D.it

（）4. －I’m going to learn the piano when I retire. －That sounds _________ a good idea.

A. like B. as C. about D. of

（）5. He decides to work _______ than last year.

A. more hard

A. also

A. yet B. much hard C. much harder D. a little hard B. either C. yet B. however C. still D. too D. at the some time （）6. It’s already 6 o’clock, but the children are not back _______. （）7. The work is really very difficult; _________ it’s very interesting. （）8．—________________are we going there？—Let's go there by bike．

A．How B．What C．Where D．Why

（）9. Helen doesn’t look _________ today. Is she ill?

A. better B. well C. nervous

D．for D. happy （）10．We are going to the party ____________next week． A．in B．on C．×

（）11. I'm going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming and ________ basketball every day.

A. practice B. enter C. do D. keep

（）12. What is your plan ________ the future,Peter?

A. of B. to C. in D. for

（）13. He is going to ________ to New York with his parents.

A. take B. move C. bring D. stay

（）14. I'm going to ________ some money to travel somewhere interesting.

A. keep B. build C. save D. hold

（）15. What are you going to do ________ make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success?

A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped

（）16. I love music very much, so I'm going to learn how to ________ an instrument this term.

A. keep B. play C. hold D. build

（）17. All parents should ________better with their children.

A. learn B. exercise C. communicate D. work

（）18. I want to be a newspaper reporter because I ________ talking with all kinds of people.

A. want B. enjoy C. hope D. wish

（）19. I'm going to travel abroad (国外) and New York sounds ________ my dream city.

A. as B. to be C. as if D. like

（）20. To ________ fit, you should take 15-minute exercise every day.

A. keep B. turn C. sound D. build

( ) 21. —Don’t eat in class, Hu Lei! —_______, Miss Zhang.

A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. No problem

( ) 22. —Do you have to wear _______ uniform? —Yes, we do.

A. an B. a C. /

( ) 23. I can’t watch TV ________ school nights.

A. on B. at C. for

( ) 24. _______ late for class!

A. Don’t B. Not be C. Don’t be

( ) 25. Students have to go back to dormitories(宿舍) _______ 10:00, because they will close the gate at 10:00.

A. by B. with C. after

根据要求完成句子，每空一词。

1. You can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句）

__________ __________ in the classroom.

2. Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Maria __________ __________ practice the piano on Sundays?

3. Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways. (改为否定句）

Students __________ run __________ talk loudly in the hallways.

4. They have to clean the classroom.（对画线部分提问）

___________ __________ they have to __________?

5. Tony has to go to bed by 11:00 o’clock.（改为同义句）

Tony has to __________ __________ bed by 11:00 o’clock.

完形填空

It ．The school by car every day．they are going to ．

It is ten o'clock．，． It is four o'clock in the afternoon．．But this afternoon she ．

It is six o'clock in the evening．．garden．

It is nine o'clock．．tonight．．

（）1．A．at eight B．in eight

（）2．A．go

（）3．A．And

（）4．A．feet

（）5．A．lives C．eight D．the eight D．are going D．the foot

D．shops D．So B．goes C．is going B．But C．Or B．their feet C．foot B．live C．stays D．stay C．shopping

C．in B．usually drink C．drinks usually D．usually drinks D．of

C．teas D．the tea （）6．A．the shops B．shop （）7．A．drink usually （）8．A．at （）9．A．a tea B．on B．tea

（）10．A．homework

（）11．A．in the evening

evening B．homeworks C．the homework B．at this evening C．this evening

C．are play D．the homeworks D．on D．plays

D．isn't looking the （）12．A．play B．are playing （）13．A．sees B．reads （）14．A．doesn't read

（）15．A．an B．a C．looks D．watches B．doesn't look C. isn't reading C．the D．／

阅读理解

Mr Smith made many tests (做实验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.

One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.

A. different animals B. the monkey only

C. all the monkeys D. all of the cleverest animals

2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.

A. some B. none C. one D. each

3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.

A. how much food monkey could find B. how many boxes the monkey could carry

C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole

D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food

4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?

A. The monkey was eating food. B. The monkey was looking for food.

C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.

D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

5. Mr Smith is a ________.

A. teacher B. scientist (科学家) C. doctor D. farm worker

Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no

friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpfulto him.

6. We need friends __________.

A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them

C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them

7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.

A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.

C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.

8. A friendly person is _________ other people.

A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them

9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.

A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him

C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A、B and C

10. Which of the following is true?

A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.

C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义

（学生用）

讲义10 Unit 7 Will peaple have robots?

第一部分初一重要知识回顾

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义1

一．语法重点

1一般现在时。

a.表示现在状态，例:He is eight.

b.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，例：I have fruits every day.

c.表示主语具备的性格或能力，例：She likes apples./ He knows Englih.

2.可数名词复数规则：

a.一般情况加s,例：books,desks,bags,games,boys

b.以o结尾的加s或加es,例：photos,tomatoes

c.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的加es,例：buses,watches,boxes,wishes

d.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i,再加es,例：families,strawberries

3.祈使句的使用：

例：Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale!

Come and see for yourself at my store./ Spell it,please!

4. when与what time

when可以对―年、月、日及时刻‖提问。回答常用in、on、at构成的介词短语。具体日期前用on年、月前用in；在时刻前用at。

例如：When do you go to school?你什么时候上学？

I go to school at seven.我七点上学。

When were you born?你什么时候出生？

I was born on April 2,1966.我出生于1966年4月2日。

What time 常用来询问―钟点‖而不询问―年、月、日‖。

例如：What time does he usually get up? 他通常几点起床？

He usually gets up at 6:00. 他通常6点起床

5. 基数词变序数词的规律：

用来表示事物的数目的词是基数词(one,two,three…)，用来表示事物顺序的词是序数词。

6.连词and 和but

and:1) ―和，并且‖，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。）例如：I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。

2)both…and ―……和……都‖

例如： Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。

but: 但是；而是；然而例如：Some people love cats, but others hate them.

有些人喜欢猫，然而有些人不喜欢。

二．经典练习题（仔细做，用心听，成绩上升就在这过程中）

一．单项选择题

1. . –_________ is he?

–He’s fourteen. A. How big B. How old C. How many D. How much

2. We have an English concert _____ July 5th each year.

A. in B. at C. on D. of

3. _______ is your Art Festival?

A. What B. When C. Which D. Who 4. The boy is only ______. Today is his _________ birthday.

A. five; five B. fifth; five C. fifth; fifth D. five; fifth

5. Sunday is the _______ day of a week.

A. third B. second C. first D. last

6. Students don’t go to school ________ Sundays.

A. in B. at C. on D. to

7. –What’s the date today?– It’s _________.

A. Tuesday B. July 7th C. the second day of the week D. June

8. Vera ________ know when Jeff’s birthday is.

A. not B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t

9. Look at the girl over there. _____ is my good friend and ______ birthday is September 11th..

A. He; his B. He; he’s C. She; her D. She; she’s

10. Our school will have a speech ________ next month.

A. game B. trip C. contest D. concert

11. –Do you have a school trip?– ___________

A. Yes, you do . B. No, I do. C. Yes, there is. D. Sorry, I don’t know.

12. When is ________ birthday party?

A. David B. David’s C. you .D. him

13. I ________ a birthday party every year.

A. have B. get C. bring D. take

14. –_______ is this pencil case？–It’s five yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How

15. _____ today? It’s Monday.

A. What day is B. What’s the date C. When is D. How is

二．完形填空。

Today is June 4th it’sfine day. It is Betty’s birthday. She comesand

( ) 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an

( ) 2. A. to home B. home C. the home D. at home

( ) 3. A. box B. them C. its D. it

( ) 4. A. under B. behind C. on D. in

( ) 5. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read

( ) 6. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look

( ) 7. A. in the B. for the C. to the D. out the

( ) 8. A. newer B. newest C. new D. old

( ) 9. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask

( ) 10. A. Thanks you B. Thanks a lot C. Thank D. Thank you

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义2

一.语法重点

1.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？

1）句中can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，须与别的动词原共同构成谓语。

例如：I can sing English songs?我会唱英文歌曲。

改为一般问句时，只须把情态动词提到句首且首字母改为大写，句末加“？”。

例如：She can speak English→Can she speak English?她会说英语吗？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+can’t.

例如：Can he swim? Yes,he can./ No,he can’t.

2)play the guitar。当play后跟乐器时，应用定冠词the；但play后跟球类时，不加任何冠词。

例如：play the drum(打鼓) play football(踢足球)

注： ―下棋‖用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。

2. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩游泳吗？

1)―help sb.with sth.‖表示―帮助某人做某事‖，句中的with表示―就某一方面而言‖。例如：Do you often help him with his English? 你经常帮助他学习英语吗？

注:with是一个介词，其后可跟名词，代词或动名词。

例如：Can you help me with singing? 你会帮助我唱歌吗？

He can help me with the box. 他能帮我提那个箱子。

2)help sb.with sth.的同义句为help sb.to do sth.

3) help sb.(to) do sth. 这一结构中不定式do sth.前可带不定式符号to，也可不带。例如：Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗？

He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他帮我复习功课。

3. a few; a little;

( ) 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an

( ) 2. A. to home B. home C. the home D. at home

( ) 3. A. box B. them C. its D. it

( ) 4. A. under B. behind C. on D. in

( ) 5. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read

( ) 6. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look

( ) 7. A. in the B. for the C. to the D. out the

( ) 8. A. newer B. newest C. new D. old

( ) 9. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask

( ) 10. A. Thanks you B. Thanks a lot C. Thank D. Thank you

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义2

一.语法重点

1.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？

1）句中can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，须与别的动词原共同构成谓语。

例如：I can sing English songs?我会唱英文歌曲。

改为一般问句时，只须把情态动词提到句首且首字母改为大写，句末加“？”。

例如：She can speak English→Can she speak English?她会说英语吗？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+can’t.

例如：Can he swim? Yes,he can./ No,he can’t.

2)play the guitar。当play后跟乐器时，应用定冠词the；但play后跟球类时，不加任何冠词。

例如：play the drum(打鼓) play football(踢足球)

注： ―下棋‖用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。

2. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩游泳吗？

1)―help sb.with sth.‖表示―帮助某人做某事‖，句中的with表示―就某一方面而言‖。例如：Do you often help him with his English? 你经常帮助他学习英语吗？

注:with是一个介词，其后可跟名词，代词或动名词。

例如：Can you help me with singing? 你会帮助我唱歌吗？

He can help me with the box. 他能帮我提那个箱子。

2)help sb.with sth.的同义句为help sb.to do sth.

3) help sb.(to) do sth. 这一结构中不定式do sth.前可带不定式符号to，也可不带。例如：Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗？

He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他帮我复习功课。

3. a few; a little;

a few表示―有一点儿‖，―有一些‖的意思，是肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。

例如：I'm going to buy a few bananas.我打算买点香蕉。

I have a few apples.我有一些苹果。

I met a few of my friends in the street.我在街上遇见了几位朋友。

a little也可以表示―有一点‖，―有一些‖的意思，用于肯定的意义。修饰不可数名词。在句子里，还可以作状语用，而a few不能用作状语。

例如："Do you speak Chinese?" "Only a little."―你会说汉语吗？‖―只会一点点。‖

Will you have a little cake? 你吃蛋糕好吗？

She likes rice and bread a little.她有点喜欢米饭和面包。

4. Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？

what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。

例如：What she says is very good.她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。）这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）

二．经典练习题（仔细做，用心听，成绩上升就在这过程中）

一．单项选择题

( )1. —How ____ ____ the apples?—They are five yuan a kilo.

A. many; are B. much; is C. many; is D. much; are

( )2．Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?

A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks

（）3．Can you help me ________ my English?

A．with B．of C．learning D．about

（）4．Here ________.

A．is some in formations B．are some in formations

C．are some information D．is some information

（）5．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.

A．the, the B．×, × C．the, × D．× , the

（）6．Can you paint? ________.

A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little

（）7．Please call me ________ 8989766.

A．in B．at C．about D．with

（）8．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.

A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, D．A child, in

（）9．Miss Read is good _______ music．She can be good _____ children in the music club.

A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at （）10．The young ________ plays the ________ very well.

A．pianist, piano B．piano, pianis C．pianist, pianist D．piano, piano

（）11．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.

A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club

C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu

（）12．Hi, can I help you? ________.

A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome （）13．________ you can ________ our school concert.

A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be in C．May be, in D．May be, be in

（）14．We want two good ________ our rock band.

A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for （）15．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.

A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well

（）16．We ________ a shower schedule and I am the one to ________ a shower.

A．take, take B．make, make C．take, make D．make, take

（）17．Do you often ________ music?

A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．watch

（）18．Do you think the news ________ very interesting?

A．are B．is C．sound D．look

（）19．What time ________ your teacher ________ supper?

A．does, has B．does, have C．do, has D．do, have

（）20．People usually eat dinner ________.

A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at the night

二．阅读理解

（）1．Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.

A．for his bag B．to see the runner C．to have his meal D．for his pen

（）2．Mr Brown was afraid ________.

A．to put down his bag near the door B．he couldn’t find his pen

C．thieves would take his bag away D．he couldn’t get enough food himself from

the restaurant

（）3．Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.

A．thought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the words B．was a boxer

C．wanted to catch the thief D．wanted to get to know the runner

（）4．When Mr Brown came back he ________.

A．found another piece of paper on the ground B．found his bag wasn’t there

C．both A and B D．saw the runner running after him

（）5．Which is not right?

A．Mr Brown was foolish．B．The runner was a thief.

C．The runner made a joke on Mr Brown.D．The boxer didn’t know the runner at all.

三．完形填空

（）1．A．be B．am C．is D．are

（）2．A．a student B．a teacher C．a nurse D．a worker

（）3．A．am not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t

（）4．A．at half six B．at half past six C．at six half D．at six past half

（）5．A．have B．has C．eats D．do

（）6．A．go bed B．go to the bed C．go to bed D．go to my bed

（）7．A．get B．stand up C．get up D．get down

（）8．A．at a quarter three B．at a quarter to three C．at three quarter D．at three to quarter

（）9．A．go work B．go the store C．go to work D．to go work （）10．A．look like

B．look for C．look out D．look after 2013暑假初二英语预学讲义3

一.语法重点

1.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？

1）favorite是形容词―最喜欢的‖，作定语或表语。

例如：My favorite subject is English.（定语）我最喜欢的学科是英语。

The book is my favorite（表语）。这本书是我最喜欢的。

2）favorite作名词，意为―好意、欢心、宠爱‖。

例如：The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人欢迎得人。

2．Why do you like math？你为什么喜欢数学？

why 引导的特殊疑问句是就原因进行提问的，用because……来回答。

例如：-Why do you like P.E？你为什么喜欢体育？

-Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。

3.My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老师是王先生。

4. It’s Tuesday, November11.今天是11月11日，星期四。

在英语中，如果同时出现的日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期。

例如：It’s Monday，October ist today.

Today is monday，October 1st.今天是十月一日，星期一。

表示星期、月份的名词第一个字母必须大写，前面不加任何冠词。如：Friday，Saturday，

Sunday，April，October，December等。

注：如要询问星期几，一般用What day…? 来提问。

例如：What day is it today? 今天星期几？It's Saturday today. 今天是星期日。如要询问日期，则有What date…?提问。

例如：What date is it today? 今天几号？It's September 10th．今天是九月十日。

二．经典练习题（仔细做，用心听，成绩上升就在这过程中）

一．单项选择题

( )1. I don’t have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.

A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; any

( )2. —Could you ask her ____ me back, please? I have something to tell her.—OK.

A. call B. to call C. calling D. call to

( )3.—____ does your music teacher come? —At nine o’clock.

A. When B. What C. Who D. Why

( )4.I like math _______it’s difficult for me.

A. but B. and C. or D. Because

( )5.—___ does he have P.E ? —He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon .

A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why

( ) 6.We have politics ______ Tuesday.

A. on B. in C. at D. /

( )7.—Where does he live? —He _________in Beijing.

A. lives B. live C. is living D. to live

( )8.—Do you like music? —________

A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, because it’s relaxing. D. No, I do.

( )9.Let me ___ the new student to the classroom.

A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking

( )10. Look! They_____ beach volleyball on the beach.

A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play

( ) 11. Look at the __ It' s __ heavily now.

A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain

( ) 12. I can' t go to the park __ it' s snowing heavily.

A. and B. because C. but D. /

( ) 13. --What does your sister do?--_________

A. She' s a nurse B. She's watching TV

C. She' s singing D. She does some shopping

( ) 14. --What are your parents doing? --__________

A. They are doctors B. They like walking

C. TheY talk to each other D. They are taking photos

( ) 15.--Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. -- ______, I like animals.

A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D..You are welcome

( ) 16. --How' s the ___ in Wuhan now?--It' s very hot.

A. room B. city C. weather D. place

( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very __

A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad

( )18. --_____ is it going in America?--Not bad. My English is much better now.

A. How B. What C. Why D. Where

( )19. --What are you doing in your room?--I am ______ . The soap opera is too fun.

A. playing computer games B. watching TV

C. listening to music D. sleeping

( )20. --Happy New Year.--__________.

A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It' s terrible

( )21. --Where are you these years? --I am studying ______ Australia.

A. at B. in C. with D. from

( )22. She likes to ______ sports clothes when she goes to work.

A. play B. wear C. buy D. enjoy

( )23. It' s very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very ______ in Harbin now.

A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm

( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am ___ to find that he sings so well.

A. interesting B. surprised C. sorry D. scary

( )25. Look at so many old people _______ on the square.

A. play sports B. playing sports

C. to play sports D. are playing

二．完形填空

( )1.A.work B. get up C. study D. go to bed

( )2.A.home B. movie C. school D. work

( )3.A.six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve

( )4.A.Music B. Math C. English D. Chinese

( )5.A.boring B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing

( )6.A.teacher B. partner C. classmate D. parent

( )7.A.breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. /

( )8.A.not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t

( )9.A.kindly B. really C. surely D. well

( )10.A.artist B. actor C. teacher D. president

三. 阅读理解。

One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small

that way!

( )1.The old woman goes to the small station___.

A. to play B. to see her son in Paris C. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris

( )2.--What is the boy doing? – He ____

A. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy.

C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.

( )3.Does the boy answer the woman’s question?

A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. Yes, he don’t.

( )4.The boy is a ___boy.

A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy

( )5.When does the train stay at the station?

A．1: 40—2:20 a.m. B. 1:58—2:02 p.m. C. 2:02—1:58 p.m. D. 20:02—21:08

第二部分初二预学部分

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义4

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点单词

anyone anywhere wonderful most

something everyone seem bored

someone decide try wonder

difference wait umbrella enough

hungry dislike

二、重点短语

go on vacation quite a few go out have a good time of course feel like because of find out take photos up and down come up so…that

三、重点语法

初中英语动词过去式变化规则

1、以 e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

2、双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

3、两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

4、一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;

(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

（4） y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

5、不规律的动词过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam speak—spoke

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read sell—sold，tell—told stand—stood，understand—understood

四．经典练习题

一.单项填空

1.He thinks The Karate Kid(《功夫梦》)is interesting movie.

A. a B. an C. the D./

2.— you work hard ? —Yes,I did.

A.Do;all the day B.Did;all the day C. Do;all day D.Did;all day

3.The mother with her son at home that snowy night.

A.were;at B.was;at C.were;on D.was;on

4.— did you go to the beaches? —Last week.

A.What B.How C.Where D.When

5.Li Lei’s father a worker ten years ago(以前).

A.has B.is C.was D.were

6.—How was the party?—It was good.

A.pretty B.much C.too D.a lot

7.He put the book on the desk and

A.reads B.read C.watched D.saw

8.Kate

A.doesn’t visit B.don’t visit C.didn’t visit D.visited

9.—How was your vacation,Sandy?— .

A.It was hot B.It was too far C.It was by bus D.It was not bad

10.— Did they clean the house yesterday?—.They cleaned it at five.

A.No,they don’t B.Yes,they did C.No,they didn’t D.Yes,they do

11.— John at this school last term? —Yes,I think so.

A.Did;study B.Does;study C.Was;study D.Did;studied

12.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday?—Mary .

A.cleaned B.does C.did D.is

13.—How were the people there? —They are .They often shouted at visitors.

A.crowded B.delicious C.expensive D.unfriendly

14.Today I was late for school,because the bus was too .I can’t get on.

A.awful B.cheap C.crowded D.fantastic

15.—Where did you on your vacation? —We to New York City.

A.go;went B.went;go C.goes;went D.go;go

16.We had great watching the movie.

A.fun B.funs C.a fun D.the fun

17.I found some boys on the playground when I passed No. 4 Middle School.

A.playing football B.play football C.to play football D.playing the football

18.My aunt played light music to make the baby crying.

A.stopped B.stops C.to stop D.stop

19.They decided their vacation in Hainan.

A.spend B.spent C.spending D.to spend

20.The street is too ,and our car moved slowly.

A.crowd B.difficult C.crowded D.expensive

21.Kate a story-book last night.

A.read B.reads C.reading D.readed

22.He play soccer yesterday afternoon.

A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t

23. you your lost dog last week?

A.Was;find B.Did;find C.Were;find D.Did;found

24.—When Jesey to New York? —Yesterday.

A.does;get B.did;get C.has;got D.had;got

25.— did he buy for his mother for Mother’s Day? —Some flowers.

A.How B.Where C.When D.What

二.句型转换

1.The trip to Qingdao was pretty good.(对划线部分提问)

the trip to Qingdao?

2.She stayed at home yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

she yesterday?

3.The boy was friendly to me.(改为一般疑问句)

the boy to you?

4.They went to the beach last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)

they last Sunday?

5.Was it sunny and hot yesterday?(作否定回答)

, .

三．短文填空（从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空）

went to the mountains.First we to the foot of the mountain middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.

四.完形填空

1.A.parks B.gardens C.cities D.countries

2.A.stayed B.stayed in C.lived D.lived at

3.A.made B.went C.felt D.visited

4.A.and B.or C.but D.until

5.A.too B.either C.so D.also

6.A.It B.This C.That D.They

7.A.is B.are C.were D.was

8.A.have B.did C.had D.do

9.A.about B.at C.for D.in

10.A.hope B.visit C.love D.decide

五.阅读理解

On Sunday morning,John and Lisa played tennis.They had fun.In the afternoon,Lisa was busy.She studied math and science in the library.John was bored.He watched TV.

1.John went to the on Saturday morning.

A.post office B.library C.restaurant D.supermarket

2.John played tennis with on Saturday afternoon.

A.Tom B.Lisa C.Lee D.Jack

3.What did Lisa do on Sunday morning?( )

A.She visited her friend. B.She played tennis. C.She watched TV. D.She cleaned her room.

4.Where did Lisa study math and science?( )

A.In the library. B.At home. C.At school. D.In the park.

5.Were John and Lisa busy last weekend?( )

A.Yes,they were. B.No,they weren’t.C.Yes,they did. D.No,they didn’t.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义5

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、重点单词及短语

1.how often 多久一次 2. exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n

3. skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v 4. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv

5. ever 曾;曾经adv 6. shop 购物v 7. once 一次adv

8. twice 两次;两倍adv 9. time 次;次数n 10. surf 在…冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v

11. Internet 网络;互联网n12. program节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.

13. high school (美)高中;(英)完全中学 14. result 结果;成果n

15. active 活跃的;积极的adj.16. for 对于; 关于;在…方面;就…而言prep

17. as for 至于;关于 18. about 大约;几乎adv19. junk 废弃的旧物;破烂物n

20. junk food 垃圾食品21. milk 牛奶n 22. coffee 咖啡n

23. chip (食物等的)薄片n.24. cola 可乐n25. chocolate 巧克力n26. drink 喝;饮v.

27. health 健康;健康状况n 28. how many 多少29. interviewer 采访者n

30. habit 习惯;习性n31. try 试图;设法;努力v.32. of course 当然;自然

33. look after 照顾;照看34. lifestyle 生活方式n.

35. grade 分数;成绩 n36. better更好的(地);;(健康状况)好转的adj. & adv

37. same 同样的;相同的adj.38. as 像…(一样) prep

39. different 差异的;不同的adj.40. difference 不同;差异;区别n

41. unhealthy 不健康的;不益于健康的adj.42. yuck呸;啐(表示反感、厌恶等)interj

43. maybe 或许;大概adv.44. although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.

45. for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep46. grandpa爷爷;外公n.

47. a lot of大量;许多 48. keep 保持;使保持某种状态v.

49. must 必须modal v 50. less (little的比较级) 较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj.

二、重点语法

1.always usually often sometimes hardly never 表示频率副词依次减弱，位于实意动词前面情态动词 be动词助动词后面

Eg：He always helps others

2.sometime some times some time的区别

Sometime 是副词指时间点对它提问用when

Some times 几次对它提问用 how many times

Some time 一些时间指时间段

3.how often 对动作的频率提问回答用 once ,twice, two times, three times a day/week

How long 提问多长时间和长度 how soon 需要多少时间才会。。。。

4.look，watch，see，read 区别

look 是不及物动词后必须加介词看的动作see 看的结果

watch 看电视看比赛read 看书看报看杂志

5.play+球类/游戏类不加冠词 Play +the +乐器 play with 与。。。。一起玩

6.all of us 我们中的所有人后接复数 not all 是部分否定不是所有的

7.no 没有 no+名词

8.exercise 不可数名词表运动可数名词表练习体操可以用 Do exercise

9. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事

10. be good for对。。。有好处 be good at 擅长 be good to 对。。。。。好（和谐） be good of 多亏

11.health 不可数 be in good/bad/poor health 身体好/不好

12.sleep 睡觉名词动词都可 asleep 表示睡着的熟睡的 sleeping 正在睡觉的

13.try to do sth 努力干某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事

14.although 虽然。。。但是。。。后面不接 but 但是可以接still/ yet

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

1. He helps us to learn English. We all like him.

A sometimes B usually C hardly ever D never

do you go to see a film? ---sometimes

A how long B how often C when D how soon

3. My father is TV.

A seeing B looking at C looking D watching

4. What book are you now?

A looking B seeing C watching D reading

5. He goes to Beijing a year.

A tow times B one time C once D three time

in the class like playing the game.

A All of boys B All boys C All the boys D Boys all

7. It’s good for us to do every day.

A eye exercise B eye exercises C eyes exercise D eyes exercises

English

A in B on C for D at

9. You shouldn’t smoke. It’s bad for you

A health B healthy C healths D healthies

the tree to catch the bird.

A climbing up B climb up C to climb up D climbs up

11. He late for school.

A is often B often is C does often D often does

12. did they spend in that village last year?

A How many hours B How often C How much D What time

13. You should eat fast food, vegetables and take enough exercise.

A fewer more B fewer less C less fewer D less more

14. ----When does your mother go to shopping? ----Usually Sunday morning

A on B in C at D for

15. ----Who that piano? ----My sister, when she time.

A plays has B is playing has C plays is having D is paying has

do you shop? ---I shop every week.

A. How many B. How muchC. How often D. How far

17. They eat many but little A. vegetable; meat

meat

18. Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?

A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to

19. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.

A. Do B. Doing

20. Here ______ in the classroom.

A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students is

21．What’s _________ you，my boy?

A．the matter with B．matter with C．the matter to

22．I think you should drink _________．

A．hot tea of honey B．hot honey tea C．hot tea with honey

of tea

23．I’m sorry，Mr Wang isn’t in _________．

A．at moment

moment

24．—How are you?—I’m not _________．

A．good B．well

C．nice C．but D．right D．although 25．You have too much yang in your life，you shouldn’t eat lots of yang food． A．because B．so

26．A. a time B. a good time C. happy D. time happily

句型转换

1. Lucy can sing Chinese songs. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)

-______Lucy sing Chinese songs? -No,______ ________.

2. Tom does his homework every day. (改为否定句)

Tom______ ______his homework every day. 对划线部分提问)

______ tomorrow?

4. Victor usually went to school on foot last year.(改为同义句)

Victor usually______ ______school last year.

5. What sport do you like best? (改为同义句)

______your______ ______?

根据句意，用方框内的词的适当形式填空。

B．in a moment C．at the moment D．for a D．hot honey D．matter of D. is ten students C. Done D. Did B. vegetables; meats C. vegetable; meats D. vegetables;

( ) l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?

A. Saturday B. Monday. C. Thursday. D. every day

( ) 2. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?

A. In the shop near her house.

C. Near the shop

A. pears ( ) 3. Mrs. Green buys ____for Mr. Green. B. apples C. bananas D. oranges

( ) 4. Which of following is not right ?

A. Fruit is good for people. B. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit a lot.

C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit. D. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself.

( ) 5. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is______.

A. the same B. not the same C. high D. cheap B. In the town. D. In different shops

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义6

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一、重点单词及短语

1. outgoing 友好的;外向的adj. 2. twin 孪生的;双胞胎的adj.

3. calm (心情)镇静的;沉着的adj. 4. wild 卤莽的;轻率的adj

5. serious 严肃的;庄重的adj. 6. smart 聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.

7. athletic 擅长运动的;强健的;活跃的adj. 8. note 注释;说明n.

9. mean 表示…的意思;作…的解释v. 10. as 以…的方式;如同…那样adv.

11. way 某个方面n. 12. both 两个(都);两者(都) pron.两者的;双方的 adj.

13. hers 她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron. 14. physics 物理;物理学n.

15. however 然而conj 16. more than 超出……

17. common 共同的;共有的adj. 18. in common 共同(的);共有(的)

19. be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好 20. schoolwork 学业;功课n.

21. laugh 笑;感到好笑v. 22. for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.

23. opposite 对立的;相反的adj. 24. view 观点;看法n.

25. interest 兴趣;爱好n. 26. most of 大多数

27. though 虽然;即使;纵然conj. 28. necessary 必要的;必须的;必需的adj

29. beat 打败;战胜;超过v 30. care 对……在意;对……计较v.

31. friendship 友情;友谊n 32. primary 初级的;小学的adj

33. primary school 小学 34. information 消息;信息n.

二、重点语法

1. 重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较, 使用形容词的比较级和最高级

2.both与all 的区别

both 表示两者都 all表示三者都 both一般是在实意动词前，be动词后面

3.more than =over 超过

4.as +形容词或者副词的原型+ as 双方都一样

5. little 与much 修饰的是比较级。。。。。一点。。。。得多

6.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

7.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

8. the same +名次或者带词+ as 与。。。。。相同

9.stop to do sth 停止做某事去干另一件事 stop doing sth 停止现在做的事

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

A my sister B my sister’s C her D she

2. We Chinese, so you and I have black eyes and black hair.

A are all B all are C both are D are both

3. My brother is taller than me.

A more B much C very

4. The ice in the lake is as as it was before.

A thin B thinner C thinnest D the thinnest

5. Her grandfather ___________ fishing on weekends.

A. likes going B. like going C. likes go D. like to go

6. I __________ a movie this Sunday.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. am watching

7. A: Can you go to the concert with us? B: ________.

A. I’d love to B. I’d like C. I’d love D. I’d like to

8. I _______ a primary school student two years ago.

A. am B. was C. be D. were

9. He likes to do the same things _______ me.

A. in B. on C. like D. as

10. Maria is a student. ________ is good at swimming.

A. He B. She C. We D. I

11.This watch is______than that one.

A. more cheaper B. much cheap C. more cheap D. much cheaper

12. My friend is the same _______ me. We are _______ quiet.

A. as, both B. as, all C. to, both D. so, all

13. That book is not so ______ as this one.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

14. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.

A. another B. other C. the other D. One

15. My shoes are cheaper than ________.

A. you B. your C. yours D. your one

16.All of the boys ________ playing football.

A．likes B．like C．is like D．are like

17．Helen ________ than Kate.

A．is calmer B．is calm C．calm D．calmer

18．Liu Ying and her sister ________.

A．look like B．are look the same C．are look like D．look the same

19．I don’t like green apples. I like red__________.

A. this B. that C. one D. ones

20．Tara is ________ Tina.

A．same as B．the same as C．the same D．as

21．The boy’s hair is ________ the girl’s hair.

A．shorter than B．short than C．shorter D．than

22．Thanks a lot ________ me.

A．for help B．helping C．for helping D．to helping

23．I can’t pay for the dictionary because I have _________ money with me．

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

24．I think a good friend makes me ___________．

A．laugh B．laughs C．to laugh D. laughing

25．My grandma is good ________ Japanese.

A．speaking B．at speak C．at speaking D．speak

用所给词的适当形式填空

4. She likes to have friends who are_______________ (difference) from her.

5. Jim is good at (boat).

6. Please stop (talk) in class.

7 Liu Li is not as ________________ at sports as her sister. (well)

8. My hair is shorter than ________________ . (she)

9. What’ the (mean) of this word ?

10. John plays football as____________(good)as his brother jack.

句型转换。

1. My hair is short，but his hair is shorter．(合并为一句)

My hair is ___________ ___________ his．

2．They both study very hard．(改为同义句)

Both ___________ ___________ study very hard．

3.They are not the same in some ways．(改为同义句)

They ___________ ___________ in some ways．

4. Steve is younger than any other boy in his class. (同义句转换)

Steve is____ __ _ _____in his class.

5. Art is not as important as chemistry.(同义句)

Chemistry is __________ ___________ art.

6. My friend is tha same as me. We are both quiet. （同义）

7. I study science very well.(同义句转换)

I am very ____________ ____________ science.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义7

Unit 4 What’s the best

theater?

一、重点单词及短语

1. radio 无线电;无线电广播n. 2. radio station 无线电台 movie

3. comfortable 舒适的;安逸的adj. 4. seat 座位n

5. screen 屏;幕;荧光屏n. 6. close 近的;接近的adj.

7. close to 靠近;接近 8. service 服务;招待n.

9. quality 品质;质量n. 10. theater 剧院;戏院n.

11. cinema 电影院n. 12. clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.

13. jeans (pl.) 牛仔裤n 14. trendy 时髦的;赶时髦的;流行的adj.

15. teen (=teenager) (13-19岁的)青少年n.16. funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.

17. easy 安逸的;自在的adj.18. FM (=Frequency Modulation)调频abbr.

19. AM(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅abbr.20. Jazz 爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.

21. worse (bad和badly的比较级) 更坏的;更差adj.

22. worst (bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj.

23. bargain 特价商品;便宜货n. 24. delight 欣喜;高兴;愉快n.

25. meal 餐;饭;一餐n. 26. positive 积极的;肯定的adj.

27. negative 消极的;否定的adj. 28. dull 乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.

29. loud (声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj. 30. talent 天才;天资;才干n.

31. talent show 才艺表演 32. success 成功n.

33. performer 演员;演出者;演奏者n. 34. act 表演者;短节目n.

35. without 无;没有;缺少prep. 36. together 在一起;共同adv.

37. musical (关于)音乐的adj. 38. distance 距离;路程n.

39. near 近的;靠近的;接近adj. 40. farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.& adv

41. province 省份n. 42. southern (在)南方的adj.

43. still 还是;还;仍然adv. 44. fifteen degrees Celsius(=15℃)15摄氏度

45. lovely 令人愉快的;美好的adj. 46. northern (在)北方的adj.

47. enough 充足的;充分的adj. 49.snow雪;下雪天气n

二、重点语法

形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)

more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)

most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

不规则变化

good better best many more most much more most

bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"

important 重要 less important 较不重要 lest important 最不重要

tired 累的 more tired 更累的 most tired 最累的

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

1. The baby is sleeping, please the radio.

A turn on B turn to C turn down D turn up

2. Can you the radio? We can’t hear clearly.

A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down

3. Here are the bananas. Please cut

A it up B up it C them up D up them

4. and sit down here.

A Come B Came C To come D You come

5. If you have some questions. You can your hand.

A put down B put up C put in D put away

6. Your brother is very young. Please peel an orange him.

A to B for C with D of

7. It’s good to have every day.

A two glass of milk B two glasses of milks

C two glasses of milk D two glasses of milks

8. Who was ?

A the first B first C one D the one

9. The death of my little dog my sadness.

A added B added to C added up D added up to

10. We started day .

A next B the next C in the next D in next

11．__________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake?

A．How many B．How much C．How

12．Let’s __________ fruit salad． D．What

A．make B．to make C．makes D．making

13．You can ______ some sugar ______ the water.

A. add; / B. add; into C. add; to D. add up to; /

14．Pour the milk __________ the blender．

A．in B．into C．on D．at

15．Here’s a recipe __________ a great turkey sandwich．

A．of B．for C．in D．about

16．Father is __________ the wood in order to make a fire．

A．cutting up B．cutting off C．cutting through D．cutting down

17．—__________？ —Yes，please．I’d like some sandwiches．

A．Who are you B．What are you C．Can I help you D．Can you help me

18．Without your help，I don’t know __________ to do it．

A．what B．which C．how D．whom

19．Lots of______are coming here.

A. women B. woman C. womans D. womens

20．Don’t forget to __________ the lights before you leave the room．

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up

21．__________ uncountable nouns are there in Unit Seven?

A．What many B．How many C．How much D．Which words

22．__________ cut up two apples，then put them into the blender．Finally turn on the blender．

A．And B．Next C．First D．Then

23．You __________ get up so early．But you must go to work on time．

A．needn’t to B．don’t have to C．may not D．mustn’t

24．This is __________ onion and that is __________ beef．

A．an；a B．an；／ C．a；an D．a；／

25．The piece of meat is too large，let’s cut __________．

A．them up B．it up C．up them D．up it

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. How much _______________ ( honey ) do we need?

2.I like tomatoes and _____________ ( chicken)

3. It’s four o’clock. It’s time _____ (play) games.

4.You’d better ___

6.Now you need (put ) some sauce into th soup.

7.Would you like (make) a fruit salad for me ?

8.It’s too late.Let’s 句型转换。

1. Cut up these tomatoes．(改成进行时，用I作主语)

I __________ __________ up these tomatoes．

2．．(对画线部分提问)

__________ in the box?

3．．(对画线部分提问)

How __________ __________ of honey __________ she need?

4.Check your answers again. （改为否定句）

____________ ____________ your answers again.

5.You can drink some tea. (改为祈使句)

_______________some tea, __________________. （对划线部分提问）

_____________ _____________ the pizza?

7.Put some honey and milk into the blender.(否定句)

put honey milk into the blender.

完形填空。

( ) 1、 A woman B man C place D book

( ) 2、 A money B food C bread D cards

( ) 3、 A making B keeping C playing D selling

( ) 4、 A every B only C one D all

( ) 5、 A One B Some C Next D This

( ) 6、 A hold B leave C put D show

( ) 7、 A use B take C bring D throw

( ) 8、 A milk B tea C fruit D bread

( ) 9、 A before B when C after D because

( ) 10、 A in shops B at school C today D this year

比较级填空

1. Who is ___________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?

2. Mr Green is ______________( serious) than Mr Brown.

3. The sun is ______________( big) than the earth.

4. Unit 4 is ____________________( difficult) than Unit 5.

5. My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is.

6. Which country is _________( large) , China or Japan?

7. Mary has _________( long) hair than Betty.

8. It’s ________( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.

9. Miss Yang is ___________ ( calm) than Miss Li.

10. You are __________________( athletic) than Jim.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义8

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一、重点单词及短语

笑

action n. 行动 action movie 动作影片 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通片

culture n. 文化，文明 famous adj. 著名的，出名的

appear v. 出现 become (became) v. 开始变得，变成 rich adj. 富有的 successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的

might model v. 可能，可以 main adj. 主要的，最重要的

reason n. 原因，理由 film (=movie) n. 电影

unlucky adj. 不幸的，不吉祥的 lose (lost) v. 失去，丢失 ready adj. 愿意的，准备好的 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事

character n. 人物 guy n. 家伙，男人，小伙子 dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 take sb's place 代替，替换 army n. 陆军，陆军部队 do a good job 干得好

plan to v sth 打算做某事 go on 发生，进行，继续

二、重点语法

动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的内容。

1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。

He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。

3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。

Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。

They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。

I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。

5.动词forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

( )1.I can’t agree ____ you. That play isn’t interesting.

A.to B.with C.on D.at

( )2.When you come to Harbin in winter, you had better wear more. It’s ____ cold.

A.too B.much C.also D.never

( )3.This weekend I asked students ____ fashion.

A.on B.at C.about D.with

( )4.-What do you think of ____ and ____? -I love ____.

A.sports show; sitcom, them B.sports shows, sitcoms, them

C.sports shows, sitcom, it D.sports show, sitcom, it

( )5.Thanks for ____ our program.

A.join B.enjoy C.joining D.enjoys

( )6.I can’t stand the idea that old people ____ beautiful.

A.can’t to be B.can to be C.can’t be D.can’t being

( )7.How ____ you ____ game shows?

A.are; like B.do; like C.are; liking D.do; likes

( )8.-____ do you ____ the people there? -Very friendly.

A.What; like B.How; think C.What; think of D.How; like about

( )9.She ____ the movie.

A.really likes B.really; like C.like really D.likes really

( )10.She can’t swim, and I can’t, ____.

A.too B.also C.either D.still

( )11.She is a ____ girl.

A.ten years old B.ten-year-old C.ten-years-old D.ten years-old

( )12.Each student ____ there early.

A.gets to B.get to C.gets D.get

( )13.There is ____ ―s‖ in the word ―scarf‖.

A.a B.an C.the D./

( )14.-Mary, you look really cool in red. -____.

A.Don’t say that B.Don’t look cool C.Thank you very much D.Not cool

( )15.The man wants his son ____ English every morning.

A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The girls enjoy __________(sing) this song in English.

2.Thank you very much for __________(give) me the nce toy.

3.What about __________(take) a walk with us after dinner?

4.Last Sunday afternoon, Peter __________(write) a letter to his pen pal.

5.Please stop __________(talk) in class.

6.He __________(say) he did a good thing last week.

7.He agrees __________(do) some shopping now.

8.I can’t stand __________(work) so much time.

9..He asked me __________(go) with him.

10.Everyone in the class _________(love) Susan, because she is friendly and helpful.

句型转换

1．（对划线部分提问）

2．Mike is a boy of twelve.（改为同义句）

Mike is a boy .

3．Why not have a party?（改为同义句）

_________ a party？

4．What do you think of the pen?（改为同义句）

do you the pen? （对画线部分提问）

you this picture？

完形填空 his house at eight o’clock and 31cup of coffee.―One

more?‖she asked.―But don’t you you have a holiday?‖―The office?‖he and said,―I thought the office.‖

( ) 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C.dinner

( ) 2. A.watched B. saw C.read

( ) 3. A. leave B.leaving C. left

( ) 4. A. made B.took C. had

( ) 5. A. happy B.sad C.happily

( ) 6. A.other B. another C.the other

( ) 7. A.going B.to go C. go

( ) 8. A. Do B. Did C. Are

( ) 9. A. book B. magazine C.newspaper

( ) 10. A. was in B.were in C.lived

阅读理解。

―Super Girl‖ is so close to us. Every woman or girl can take part in it. The viewers can vote（投票）for their favorite girl on the show through SMS(short message service).

The young will do anything to have a show on TV. For the show, many girls stop their

classes. ―They hope they can become super stars some day. But the real way to succes is to learn more and work hard,‖ said Liu Ming, a professor of a university.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )1.This article is probably from ______.

A.a storybook B.a textbook C.a newspaper D.a novel

( )2.People are interested in a TV game show because ______.

A.it can make a person world-famous overnight

B.it can make people get lots of knowledge

C.people have nothing else to do

D.everyone wants to be the host of the show

( )3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word ―viewers‖ in Chinese?

A.参与者 B.观众 C.演员 D.歌手

( )4.The oldest singer in ―Super Girl‖ is ______ years old.

A.ninety-eight B.seventy C.four D.eighty-nine

( )5.Why do many girls take part in the show?

A.Because they don’t like go to school.

B.Because the subjects in school are so boring.

C.Because they want to be super stars.

D.Because they want to make money.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义9

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 一、重点单词及短语

1.grow生长;发育v. 2.grow up成长;长大

3.programmer电脑程序设计人;程序师n. 4.engineer.工程师n

5.computer science计算机科学 6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员7.professional.专业的;职业的adj 8.act表演;演戏v.

9.move.移动;搬动v 10.dream梦;梦想;幻想n

11.somewhere.在某处;到某处adv 12.part-time兼职的adj.

13.save储存;储蓄v. 14.at the same time同时

15.hold举行;召集;主持v. 16.exhibition展览;展览会n.

17.rich富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj. 18.travel旅行;游历v.

19.all over到处;遍及 20.retire.(使)退休;退职;退役v

21.yet到此时;至今adv. 22.resolution.决心;决心要做之事n

23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n. 24.over超过;在……以上prep.

25.fax传真n. 26.reader读者n.

27.fit强健的;健康的adj. 28.communicate通话;交际;交流思想v.

29.lady女士;贵妇人;淑女n. 30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.

31.teach.教;讲授v 32.build构筑;建造;建筑v.

33.exchange交换;互换;交流n.&v. 34.exchange student交换生

二、重点语法

be going to的基本用法

在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。

否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧：

I am not going to play football.我不打算踢足球。

We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。

—Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？

—No, we aren't. 不，我们不打算在家做作业。

—Is she going to see her grandparents? 她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗？

—Yes, she is. 是的，她要去。

He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。

There are many dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. 天空阴云密布，要下雨了。 —Is there a basketball match next Tuesday? 下星期二有场篮球赛吗？

—Yes, there is. 是的，有。

Li Lei is fifteen this year. He will be sixteen next year. 李雷今年十五，他明年十六。

We are going to the park tomorrow morning. 明天上午我们要到公园去。

Mr Wu is coming tonight. 今晚吴先生要来。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)

They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)

—Are they going to see the car factory next week?

—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

注意： be going to 与 will 有如下几点区别：

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I\'ll stay with you and help you.

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

1. He said he ______ be a doctor to save people’s lives.

A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. went

2. His grandfather sometimes ______ him on Sundays.

A.is going to see B.is coming to see C.comes to see D.go to see

3. There are some boys on the playground. They ______ football. They ______a football match next Saturday.

A.play；have B.are playing；are going to have C.play；are having

D.are playing；have

4. When is she ______ piano lessons?

A.goes to take B.going taking C.going to take D.go to take

5. Does Jim want _________the first one to get to the top of the mountain？

A．to B．to be C．being D．be

6. It makes him _______.

A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry

7. It's six o'clock now．It's time__________________．

A.get up B.got up C.to get up D.getting up

8. Both Kate and I____________ ready for the picnic now．

A.is not B.is getting C.are getting D.am getting

9. Do you think ____________an English film tomorrow night？

A.is there B.there is going to have C.there is going to be D.will there be

10. —May I have a bottle of orange?—__________.

A.Certainly, here you are B.Oh, it doesn't matter C. Thank you

D. Yes, you may

11. We are going to the party ______next week．

A.in B．on C．× D．for

12. —______are you going to do？—I'm going to fly a kite．

A.Where B.What C.How D.Why

13. Why not ______to the city？

A.go B.going C.to go D.goes

14. Lin Tao and Ling Hai ______a swim tomorrow．

A.are going to has B.is going to have C.are having D.are going to have

15. —______are we going there？—Let's go there by bike．

A.How B.What C.Where D.Why

16. I’m going to study in a better middle school. I want to _______

A.eat more vegetables B. get good grades C. keep fit D. take acting lessons.

17. Does Jim want ______the first one to get to the top of the mountain？

A.to B.to be C.being D.be

18. It's six o'clock now．It's time______．

A.get up B.got up C.to get up D.getting up

19. I love music very much, so I’m going to learn how to ______ an musical instrument .

A.keep B.hold C.play D.build

20. —______ are you going to study English?

—I study English by reading more.

A.How B.When C.Where D.What

中考链接

1.[2008 河北] My father is ______engineer. He works very hard.

A. a B. the C. an D.不填

2.[2008 威海] —Will you go shopping with me now?

— Sorry, I can’t . I ______ my shirts.

A. wash B. have washed C.washed D.am washing

3.[2008 天水] She is thirsty. She wants ______ something.

A. to eat B. drinking C. to drink D.eating

3.[2008 云南] —Would you like to have______ to drink now? —No, thanks.

A. anything cool B. cool something C. something cool D.cool anything

4.[2008 南京] More and more foreign students come to China to learn______ Chinese.

A.a B. an C. the D.不填

5.[2008 新疆]—I will take my driving test tomorrow.—______!

A. Enjoy yourself B. Congratulations C. Best wishes D.Good luck

用单词的适当形式填空

1.I want ___________(write) for international magazines when I am older.

2. I am going to work harder __________(save )money.

3. She is going to eat ________(healthy) food than before.

4. He is going to take ______(act )lessons every day.

5. _____there ____________ (be)a welcome party this evening?

快乐阅读

1. Why is Guo Jingming the most successful young writer in China?

A.Because he is the youngest writer B.Because he lives in New York

C.Because he got the greatest achievement D.Because he likes writing novels.

2. When did he win his first prize?

A.In primary school B.In high school C.In college D.After leaving school

3. What does the word ―idol‖ probably mean in Chinese?

A.年轻人 B.模特 C.榜样 D.偶像

4. Who will compete(竞争) with Guo in the folling years.

A.Famous writers. B.Some teenage writers called ―Post-90s‖ C.Some readers.

D.A shy hero.

5. Which is wrong according to the passage?

A.There’s a shy hero who gets good grades in most of his novels.

B.His first book sells well.

C.Guo wants to make every reader like his story.

D.He wants to earn money through the competition.

2013暑假初二英语预学讲义10

Unit 7 Will peaple have robots?

一、重点单词及短语

1、will将、会、要 2、robot机器人，复数加s

3、they will=they’ll she’ll= she will

4、everything每件事物 5、paper纸

6、pollution污染不可数名词 water pollution水污染7、building 可数名词复数加s

8、astronant宇航员 9、space太空；空间

10、fly飞行 11、moon月亮

12、fall落下（1）fall behind输给谁（2）fall down落下、跌倒

13、alone孤独的;lonely寂寞的 14、pet宠物

15、probably大概也许=maybe（句子中be后实前）

16、go shating去滑冰 go skiing去滑雪 go skatebording去滑滑板

17、suit一套衣服a suit/suits 18、be able to能，可以，会（随时态变化）=can

19、dress穿衣 dress sb给谁穿衣 dress oneself给自己穿衣服

20、casually adv.非正式的，随意的21、even甚至22、FIFA=the world up世界杯

23、oneself（反身代词） 24、interview面试 interviewer采访者

25、predict（动词）预言 prediction（名词）预言、预测

26、come ture实现愿望 27、sound n.声音（不可数名词） sound v.

听起来

28、company公司 build /run a company举办一个公司

29、strategy 策略（不可数名词） 30、fiction小说（可数名词）复数：加

31、please使、快乐 pleasant愉快的 unpleasant令人不愉快的

32、science科学 scientist科学家 33、in the future在将来 in future在今后

34、already早已、已经（用于完成时，用于肯定句） yet还、仍然（用于否定

句、疑问句中）

35、factory（可数名词）复数：y—i ,加es 36、simple=easy简单的、容

易的

37、bored指人 ; boring指物 38、everywhere任何地方

39、human人类复数加s 40、shape外形

41、huge巨大的（形容词）强调外形 42、possible可能的；不可能的

impossible

43、toothbrush牙刷（可数名词）复数： toothbrushes 44、seem好像

45、so（1）so+形容词+a/an+名词（2）so+many/much/little/few

such（1）such+a/an+名词+形容词（2）such+不可数名词

46、in+一段时间用于将来时 after+一段时间用于一般过去式+时间点可用于各种

时态

47、on computers/on the computer用电脑

48、live to be 加数字 (years old)（表示活到多大岁数）

二、重点语法

一般将来时

1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如： I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？

三、经典练习题：

单项选择

（）1. －Is Mr. Brown living here? －No, he moved _________ last week.

A. to somewhere else

somewhere

（）2. --- are you going to be a singer? --- I’m going to take music lessons. B. somewhere else C. to else somewhere D. else

A. What B.How C.Why D.When

（）3. I can do I want to do when I finish my homework.

A.that B.this C.what D.it

（）4. －I’m going to learn the piano when I retire. －That sounds _________ a good idea.

A. like B. as C. about D. of

（）5. He decides to work _______ than last year.

A. more hard

A. also

A．How B．What C．Where D．Why

（）9. Helen doesn’t look _________ today. Is she ill?

A. better B. well C. nervous

D．for D. happy （）10．We are going to the party ____________next week． A．in B．on C．×

（）11. I'm going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming and ________ basketball every day.

A. practice B. enter C. do D. keep

（）12. What is your plan ________ the future,Peter?

A. of B. to C. in D. for

（）13. He is going to ________ to New York with his parents.

A. take B. move C. bring D. stay

（）14. I'm going to ________ some money to travel somewhere interesting.

A. keep B. build C. save D. hold

（）15. What are you going to do ________ make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success?

A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped

（）16. I love music very much, so I'm going to learn how to ________ an instrument this term.

A. keep B. play C. hold D. build

（）17. All parents should ________better with their children.

A. learn B. exercise C. communicate D. work

（）18. I want to be a newspaper reporter because I ________ talking with all kinds of people.

A. want B. enjoy C. hope D. wish

（）19. I'm going to travel abroad (国外) and New York sounds ________ my dream city.

A. as B. to be C. as if D. like

（）20. To ________ fit, you should take 15-minute exercise every day.

A. keep B. turn C. sound D. build

( ) 21. —Don’t eat in class, Hu Lei! —_______, Miss Zhang.

A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. No problem

( ) 22. —Do you have to wear _______ uniform? —Yes, we do.

A. an B. a C. /

( ) 23. I can’t watch TV ________ school nights.

A. on B. at C. for

( ) 24. _______ late for class!

A. Don’t B. Not be C. Don’t be

( ) 25. Students have to go back to dormitories(宿舍) _______ 10:00, because they will close the gate at 10:00.

A. by B. with C. after

根据要求完成句子，每空一词。

1. You can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句）

__________ __________ in the classroom.

2. Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Maria __________ __________ practice the piano on Sundays?

3. Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways. (改为否定句）

Students __________ run __________ talk loudly in the hallways.

4. They have to clean the classroom.（对画线部分提问）

___________ __________ they have to __________?

5. Tony has to go to bed by 11:00 o’clock.（改为同义句）

Tony has to __________ __________ bed by 11:00 o’clock.

完形填空

It ．The school by car every day．they are going to ．

It is ten o'clock．，． It is four o'clock in the afternoon．．But this afternoon she ．

It is six o'clock in the evening．．garden．

It is nine o'clock．．tonight．．

（）1．A．at eight B．in eight

（）2．A．go

（）3．A．And

（）4．A．feet

（）5．A．lives C．eight D．the eight D．are going D．the foot

D．shops D．So B．goes C．is going B．But C．Or B．their feet C．foot B．live C．stays D．stay C．shopping

C．in B．usually drink C．drinks usually D．usually drinks D．of

C．teas D．the tea （）6．A．the shops B．shop （）7．A．drink usually （）8．A．at （）9．A．a tea B．on B．tea

（）10．A．homework

（）11．A．in the evening

evening B．homeworks C．the homework B．at this evening C．this evening

C．are play D．the homeworks D．on D．plays

D．isn't looking the （）12．A．play B．are playing （）13．A．sees B．reads （）14．A．doesn't read

（）15．A．an B．a C．looks D．watches B．doesn't look C. isn't reading C．the D．／

阅读理解

Mr Smith made many tests (做实验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.

1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.

A. different animals B. the monkey only

C. all the monkeys D. all of the cleverest animals

2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.

A. some B. none C. one D. each

3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.

A. how much food monkey could find B. how many boxes the monkey could carry

C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole

D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food

4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?

A. The monkey was eating food. B. The monkey was looking for food.

C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.

D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

5. Mr Smith is a ________.

A. teacher B. scientist (科学家) C. doctor D. farm worker

Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no

6. We need friends __________.

A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them

C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them

7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.

A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.

C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.

8. A friendly person is _________ other people.

A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them

9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.

A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him

C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class D. A、B and C

10. Which of the following is true?

A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.

C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.

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