新概念应第二册课后练习答案lesson41--50

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 41 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

C 1 mustn't 2 mustn't 3 needn't 4 needn't 5 mustn't

2.难点练习答案

1 remarked 2 noticed 3 remarks 4 notice

3.多项选择题答案

1. a

根据课文第一句 „Do you call it a hat?‟ I said to my wife. (“你把那个叫帽子吗?”我对妻子说),可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子,所以a. didn‟t like the hat his wife had chosen 是正确答案。 其他3个选择都与事实不符。

2. a

根据课文第9-10行 „You needn‟t have said that, ‟ my wife answered. „I needn‟t remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday‟, 可以判断只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie 与课文的实际情况相符,是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因,其他3个选择都与事实不符,也不合乎逻辑。

3. c

a. mustn't (不应该);b. wont(不想要);c. needn't(不必);d. don't need(不需要)4个选择中只有c. needn't 与后面一句It isn't necessary(没必要)的含义相同,所以选c.

4. d

a. still 和 d. yet 都有“还,仍然”的含义,但yet只能用于否定和疑问句中,表示“还没……”,still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句,用了still,本句是完成时态的否定句,因此只能选

b. even(甚至),c. also(也)都不合乎题目意思和语法。

5. c

a. needn't, b. need not, d. haven't need 都有语法错误,只有c.最合乎题目意思和语法,所以只能选c.

c. don't need 不需要, 这里把need 当做实意动词。用助动词do 来帮助完成。

a. needn't 不是很清楚,我们既可以把它当做情态动词,又可以当做实意动词。所以我们不选a. 我们不能选一个模棱两可的答案。

6. b

本句是针对一个事物的性质或状态提问的,回答是beautiful.

a. what (什么); c. How much(多少); d. where(哪里)这3个疑问词都不是问状态或性质的,只有b. How 是对状态或性质提问的,所以应该选b.

7. b

只有b. impossible(不可能的,办不到的)同前一句中的can never have(永远不能有)的意思比较接近,因此应该选b.

a. unable(不能的,不会的)指人没能力,不能用it做主语。

c. improbable(不大可能发生的,未必会的)语气不如impossible 强。

d. incapable(无能力的,不能的)指人没能力。

8. a

a. reflection(映像,反射的图像), b. idol(偶像,神像), c .imagination(想象,想象力 ), d. picture(图画,照片),只有a.最符合题目的意思。照镜子所看到的结果应该是自己的映像reflection,所以应该选a.

9. d

前一句的remind of 是

a. recall you(回想起你), b. remember you(想起你), c. memorise you (记住你), d. make you remember (使你想起),只有d 与remind of 的含义相同,所以选d.

前一句中They walked out together 中的they 是指作者和他的妻子两个人,因此应该选a. They both(他们两个都)。

b. they all(他们大家都),c. some of them(他们中间的一些人), d. Neither of them(他们两个都不)这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。

11. c

只有 c. had it on (戴着它)同前一句中的was wearing a hat (戴着一顶帽子)的意思相同,所以应该选c. had it on. a. was dressing it 中dress 作及物动词时候表示“给……穿衣服”,用作不及物动词的时候表示“穿衣服”;b. was putting it on (正在穿上或戴上);d. was carrying it (正带着)。这3个选择的意思都不够恰当。

12. b

a. appeared similar(看起来相似);

b. resembled(与……相像);

c. matched(与……相配);

d. likened(把……比作);

只有b.同前一句的look like(像)的意思相同,所以选b.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 42 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A 1 had had a long walk(1.1) 2 have a rest(1.2)

3 to have a look(1.4) 4 had our first glimpse(1.6)

B 1 had a ride 2 was having a look

3 had a wash 4 had a swim

5 had a fight 6 have had a quarrel

7 had another try 8 having a rest

9 have a smoke 10 have a good sleep

2.难点练习答案

1 pick it up 2 pick up 3 pick out 4 pick up

3.多项选择题答案

1. d

根据课文第1-2行 As we had had a long walk…., we stopped at a square to have a rest 可以判断出只有d. they were tired(他们累了)是他们在广场上停下来的原因。其他3个选择虽然是课文所提及的情况,但不是他们在广场上停下来的原因,所以选d.

2. d

根据课文第7-8行 It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe 可以看出只有d. by following the movements of the snake charmer‟s pipe 是真实的。 而a. by listening to the India music 和 b. by listening to jazz 与事实不符,因为课文做后一句说明“它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!”;c. by looking at the snake charmer 不是课文提及的情况。 所以只有选d.

3. d

本句需要选一个能引导表示目的状语的词组。 a. so to 不是正确的表达方式,词组so as to 能表示目的; b. in order 也不对,后面应该有to; c. in order that 可以引导原因从句,而不能跟动词不定式; 只有d. in order to(为了,以便)后面可以跟不定式,最合乎语法和题目意思,因此应该选d.

4. b

只有选b. see 才能同前一句We went to have a look at him(我们看他)的意思相吻合。所以

选b. a. have 不合乎题目意思; c. look 不合乎语法,后面应该有at; d. have seen 时态不对。

5. b

这是一个使用一般过去时的疑问句,需要选一个合适的谓语动词。

a. rose 是rise (起来)的过去式,词意思正确,但因句子中已经有助动词did,谓语动词应该用原形才对。

c. raise 是动词原形,但词意思不对。

raise 是及物动词,意思是举起,抬起。

d risen 是过去分词,只能用在完成时态

只有b. rise 是动词原形,合乎语法和题目意思,所以选b.

6. c

只有c. most (非常,极)同前一句We were very much surprised.(我们感到非常惊奇)中的very much意思相同,所以选c.

a. more(较多的), b. many(许多)不能修饰形容词,d. the most(更,最)用于最高级。这3个选择都不对。

7. d

本句是对前一句的归纳和总结,前一句的谓语动词是could not tell, a. might not, b. may not, 和c. must not 都与could not 的含义不符,只有d. wasn‟t able to(不能)同could not 的意思相同,所以选d.

8. d

本句需要选出同前一句中的covered with(被覆盖着的)含义相接近的词.a. in(在……里面),b. over(在……上方),c. under(在……底下),d. all over(到处,全部覆盖住)中,前边3个选择都与covered with 的含义不符合,只有d.与covered with的含义比较接近,所以选d.

9. a

本句需要选出与前一句中的tune(调子,曲调)意思相同的词.

a. melody(歌曲,调子)

b. music(音乐)

c. echo(回音)

d. harmony(和声,和睦)

4个选择中只有a.同tune的意思最接近,虽然b. music所表达的含义也与tune接近, 但music是不可数名词,而句中已经有不定冠词a,所以应该选a

10. c

本句要选出与前一句中的had our first glimpse of (我第一眼看到……)意思相同的短语。 a. saw it(看见它),b. looked at it (看着它),d. stared at it(盯着它看)这3个选择都与had a glimpse of 的意思不符。只有c. saw it for a moment(看它一眼)同had a glimpse of 的意思最接近,所以应该选c.

11. d

前一句中的popular 是“流行的,大众喜爱的”意思。 a. The people(人们),b. the country people(乡下人),c. The folk(人,人们)词义都不够恰当,只有d. Many people(很多人)比较合乎题目意思,所以选d.

12. a

只有a. But(但是)同前一句的however 意思相同,而b. so, c. Though, d. Even都与however意思不同, 所以选a.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 43 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A were able to take(1.3); could…get over(1.6); was then able to rise(1.8); would be able to reach(1.9); was able to fly (1.10)

2.难点练习答案

1 at last 2 at home 3 at once 4 at the moment 5 at times6 was at a loss 7 At first

3.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文第2-3行….R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over to the South Pole for the first time 可以判断出只有b. to fly over the South Pole 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不是R.E. Byrd 第一个做的事。 所以选b.

2. b

根据课文第7-8行Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise... 可以判断只有b. by making his plane lighter 与课文的实际情况相符。其他3个选择都不是他成功的原因,所以应该选b.

3. a

这是一个一般过去时疑问几,需要选出正确的谓语动词。

a. lie (躺,处于某种状态,位于);b. lay (置,放)是lie的过去式;c. laid 是lay 的过去式和过去分词;d. lain 是 lie 的过去分词。 只有a. 最符合题目意思和语法。 因为在疑问句中已经有助动词Did,因此不能用过去式或过去分词,只能用动词原形。 b. 虽然也是动词原形,但不合乎题目意思,所以只能选a.

4. a

前一句It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet (只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时,它才能飞过这些山头)表示对想像的条件所作出的推测,只有a. would succeed in getting(会成功)与前一句的含义比较吻合;b. got 是过去式,表示过去发生的情况;c. was able to 表示过去成功地完成; d. had got 表示过去早已经完成的动作。这3个选择都与前一句含义不符,因此应该选a.

5. d

前一句中的was able to rise (得以上升)表示过去成功完成的事情。 a. could rise , b. might rise, c. might succeed in rising 都表示对没发生的事情的推测,与前一句含义不符。只有d. rose 表示过去发生的事情,与前一句时态相符。所以选d.

6. d

前一句中的be able to 表示“能够”,需要选出与它含义相同的词。a. impossible(不可能的)和b. necessary(必要的) 都与be able to 意思不同;c. able(有能力的)不能单独作表语,要用be able to. 由于这个句子的主语是it, 代表前一句中that 引导的整个从句,因此不适合于这个句子。只有d. possible(可能的,能办到的)与able to 的含义相同,所以选d.

7. a

这是一个定语从句,需要选出正确的关系代词作主语。c. it 和 d. which it 都不合乎语法,都不能作关系代词;b. who 是作主语的关系代词,但其先行词必须是人,而本句的先行词是the Pole. 只用a. which 最符合语法,它是关系代词,可以作主语指物,因此选a.

8. c

只有c. had 最符合题目意思.

a. ran after(追赶), b. followed(跟随), d. ran(跑)这3个选择都不合乎题目意思,意思不通.

9. c

只有c. immediately(立刻,马上)同前一句中的at once 是同义词,所以选c.

a. once(一次), b. soon(不久);d. quickly(快速地)这3个选择都与at once 的含义不太一样。

10. d

前一句The plane cleared the mountains 中的cleared 是

11. a

本题目中,b. arrive(到达)是不及物动词,后面应该带介词at才对。

c. reach at, d. reach in 都不对,因为reach 当“到达”讲的时候是及物动词,后面不应带介

词。

因此a. arrive at 是正确答案。

12. c

前一句的There were no more mountains in sight.(看不见高山)中的in sight 是“看得见”的意思,因为该句是否定句,所以是“不被看见”的意思,只有c. couldn't be seen(不能被看见)同前一句意思相符合。

a. were blind 是盲人

b. couldn't see 不能看见

d. were sightless 没视力的 这3个选择都与前一句意思不符合。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 44 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A tried to steal(1.4); started running(1.5); continued to run (1.7); needs mending(1.10)

B 1 to see 2 working 3 ironing

4 to leave 5 to argue/ arguing 6 to come

7 seeing 8 knocking 9 waiting

10 to rain/ raining 11 working

12 taking

2.难点练习答案

1(sample sentences)

In the last minutes of the race, Jim caught up with the leader and passed him. 2 The farmer shouted at the children and they ran away.

3.多项选择题答案

1. c

根据课文第9-10行The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away 可以判断出只有c. found it hard to steal the bag (感到很难偷走这个手提包) 与课文的实际情况相符,因此选c。 a. found it easy to steal 和 b. found a bag 都与课文的情况不符; d. didn‟t steal the bag 也不符合课文的事实,虽然小偷最终没有偷走手提包,但他们在此之前还是偷了,只是因为害怕才放弃的。

2. b

根据课文第7-10行 When she caught up with them… The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away 可以判断只有b. followed the thieves and got her handbag back 才与课文实际内容相符,这也是故事的结局,其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。

3. c

动词continue 后面能跟动名词或动词不定式。 a. run 前面没有to , 不符合语法;b. run 和d. in running 都不是动词不定式或动名词。 只有c. running 是动名词,最符合语法,所以选c.

4. c

只有c. That's why (这就是为什么)最合乎题目意思,它可以引出一个说明理由或原因的句子,因此应该选c.

a. For this 不太完整,应该是For this reason;

b. That's because 不合逻辑

d. That's so (正式这样)也不合乎题目意思。

5. c

a. so frightful (如此可怕的)不能描述人的心里感受,可以指事物,词意思不对,故不能选a. b. such frightened 不合乎语法,such 不能修饰形容词;d. such fright 也不合乎语法,fright 是名词,不能做表语。 只有c. so frightened (感到如此害怕)最合乎语法也合乎题目意思,所以选c.

6. b

前一句中的needs mending 是“需要修理”的意思,本句需要选一个同它意思相符的短语。a. has mended (已经修理了),c. has been mended (已经被修理了),d. has been mending (正在被修理)这3个选择都与needs mending 含义不同, 只有b. has to be mended(应当被修理)与needs mending 的含义相同,所以应该选b.

7. d

只有选d. nothing (什么也没有)才同前一句They didn‟t steal anything 的意思相同。 a. anything, b. not anything, c. not nothing 这3个选择都不对。

8. a

a. dangerous (危险的), b. brave(勇敢的),c. clever(聪明的) 和d. stupid(傻的,笨的)这4个选择中只有a. 同前一句的took a risk (冒险)的含义相同,take a risk 相当于do a dangerous thing, 因此应该选a.

9. b

前一句的at the edge of 意思是

10. a

本句只有选a. rob 才能使这个句子同前一句they tried to steal her handbag(他们设法偷窃她的手提包)意义相同,因为steal sb.‟s handbag 相当于rob sb. of his/her handbag, 所以答案是a. b. steal(偷), c. be robbed(被抢),d. be stolen(被偷)这3个选择都不合乎语法。

11. b

本句需要选出与前一句中的out of breath (上气不接下气)含义相同的短语。a. wasn‟t

breathing (没喘气),b. was breathing with difficulty (呼吸困难),c. couldn‟t breathe (不能呼吸),d. stopping breathing (停止呼吸)。只有b. 同out of breath 的含义相符,所以选b.

12. d

只有d. contents (内容,所含的东西)是前一句中的contains(包含)的名词形式,contents 相当于the things that are contained, 所以选d.最合乎题目意思。 a. contains 是动词,不能做宾语;b. containing 是动名词,表示抽象的意义,不是指具体的东西,不符合题目意思。 c. contenting 是content(满意)的动名词或现在分词,不合乎题目意思。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 45 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A had been lost(11.1-2); must have been found(11.3-4); was not returned(1.4); had been wrapped(1.6); was sent (1.9); was paid back(1.10)

C 1 A meal has been prepared for you.

2 The book will be translated into English.

3 A telegram must be sent to him.

4 The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.

5 The cat was given some milk to drink.

2.难点练习答案

1 back 2 robbed… stole 3 back 4 stole 5 robbed

3.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文的实际内容,可以推断只有b. had found Sam‟s wallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。 a. had stolen Sam‟s wallet 不够确切,因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers (山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了,而不是偷走了);c. had lost Sam‟s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam‟s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。

2. d

根据课文所描述的情况,只有d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符。

3. a

a. when, b. while, c. as 和 d. just as 都可以做连词,引导时间从句,表示“当……时”,本句只能选a.

在前半句是过去进行时,后半句是一般过去时的情况下,中间多用when,表示两个动作同时发生,“正当……时”,而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。

4. b

本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。He keeps his savings in the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。本句中的动词keep(存放,保管)不是表示“去向”的,所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入),c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思,不能用on the post office. 而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里),所以选b.

5. b

本句是一个被动语态句。只有b. by 表示“被”的意思,最符合语法和题目意思。a. from , c. out of, d. of 都没有“被”的意思,所以都不对。

6. d

本句是一个特殊疑问句,针对介词in的宾语提问的,回答是A newspaper. a. where 是询问地点的;b. who 是针对主语(人)提问的;c. how 是询问状态的。 这3个选择都不对。

只有d. What 是对物提问的,所以选d.

7. c

前一句是被动语态Some more money was sent to Sam, 后一句又换了一种说法,将原句中的间接宾语Sam变成主语,原句中的Some more money 变成了宾语,还应该用被动语态才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. sent 是主动语态过去时;b. has sent 是完成时主动语态;d. had sent 是过去完成时主动语态。这3个选择都不是被动语态,因此都不对。只有c. was sent 是过去时被动语态,符合语法和题目意思,所以选c.

8. b

a. coins(硬币),b. notes(纸币,钞票),c. cheques(支票),d. photographs(照片)。4个选择中只有b. notes最符合题目意思,因为本句中的wallet(夹子,钱夹)是用来放钱(钞票)的,所以选b.词意思最贴切。

9. c

a. would 是wind 的过去式,意思是“缠绕,卷” b. rolled (卷,滚);c. wrapped(包裹);d. bound (绑,缚)。 从词的搭配上来讲,只有c. wrapped 词意思最贴切,最适合这个句子,其他3个选择都不符合题目意思,所以应该选c.

10. b

本句需要选一个同前一句的did it contain意义相同的短语。

a. did it consist 不合乎语法,也不合乎题目意思,consist 后面应该有of,表示“由……组成”; c. did it include(它包括);

d. had it(它有),这3个选择都不够贴切,只有b. was there in it(里面有)最接近did it contain的含义,所以选b.

11. d

a. money (钱),b. a coin (硬币),c. a cheque (支票)和d. a message (口头或书面的消息,口信,便条)这4个选择中只有d与前一句中的note(字条)意义相近,所以选d.

12. b

本句缺少一个时间状语,需要选一个合适的时间短语。 a. At times (有时) 不合乎题目意思;

c. With the times (随着潮流)也不合乎题目意思;d. A long time (长时间)不能作时间状语;只有b. After a time (一段时间以后)最符合题目意思,所以选b.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 46 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A arrived at Sydney(1.1); could account for the fact (1.3);occurred to one(1.4); was astonished at what(1.5); was so surprised at being(11.6-7); had been confined to the wooden box(1.9); pay £ 3,500 for the cost(1.10)

B 1 with 2 to…for 3 with 4 for

5 to 6 at 7 to 8 to

9 for 10 to…at 11 at 12 with

13 with 14 to…for 15 for 16 for

17 with 18 for 19 at 20 with

21 to 22 with 23 at 24 to

25 with…to 26 to…with 27 for 28 to…to

29 for 30 to 31 for 32 to

33 to…with 34 for 35 to 36 to

37 at 38 at 39 with 40 for

2.多项选择题答案

1. a

根据课文的情节,只有a. a worker opened the box 能说明这个人被发现的原因,而其他3个选择都不是直接原因,所以选a.

2. c

根据课文内容可以判断,只有c. to avoid paying the fare from London to Sydney (为了逃避付伦敦至悉尼的路费)最符合课文暗示的情形,说明了这个人藏进箱子里的目的。其他3个选择都不能说明这个目的,所以选c.

3. d

只有选d. unloading 最符合语法,因为本句的谓语动词began 是及物动词,后面需要带宾语,它的宾语可以是名词,动词不定式或动名词。 a. unload 前面缺少to,不正确;b. to unloading 动名词前面不应该有to; c. unloaded 是过去式,不能做宾语;只有d. unloading 是动名词,可以做began 的宾语,所以选d.

4. d

本句是对名词的定语提问的,疑问词是Which boxes…? 需要选出正确的回答。a. The wooden (木制的)不够完整,后面应该有名词或代词;b. The wood (木头)不合乎逻辑,不能回答Which boxes 的提问;c. The woody ones 词意思不对,因为woody 是“树木茂密的”,而不是木制的,不能修饰boxes; 只有d. The wooden ones (木制的箱子)意思完整,词义正确。Ones 替代boxes ,可以回答Which boxes…? 的提问,因此选d.

5. a

b. to open, c. to have opened, d. opening 都不合乎习惯用法,因为本句的谓语动词

thought后面不应该直接跟动词不定式或名词\动名词,而应该同介词of 或about 引导的短语连用,think of/about 表示考虑,想到,只有a. of opening 符合习惯用法,所以选a.

6. c

a. did he find 是疑问句语序不合乎语法,本句需要的是what 引导的名词性从句; b. he did find 是强调句的形式,而句中不需要强调,应该直接用find 的过去式;

d. he has found 是完成时,同本句的谓语动词时态不一致;

只有c. he found 最符合时态和语序,所以选c.

7. b

本句是对飞机票的价格提问的,回答是“$ 2,000”.

a. how many is 不是对钱提问的。

c. how much has 动词不对;

d. how much costs 不合乎语法,应该是how much does sth. cost?

只有b. How much is 最合乎语法和题目意思,所以选b.

8. c

本句需要选出与前一句的clothing(衣服)意义相同的词.a. cloths(衣料,布料,常用做不可数名词),b. cloth(布料),d. dresses(连衣裙,礼服)这三个词都与clothing 含义不太一样.只有c. clothes(衣服)同clothing 的含义相同.所以选c.

9. a

本题目选a.是因为只有explain同前一句的account for(解释,说明)的含义相同,可以互换. 而interpret(口译),estimate(估计,评定),describe(描写,描述)都不能和account for 互换.

10. d

a. carpet(地毯), b. column(圆柱),c. bag (包,背包) 和d. heap (堆,堆集)4个选择中只有d. heap 是表示“量”的,相当于一个量词,最符合题目意思,所以选d.

11. c

a. announced(宣布,通知),b. described(描写),c. confessed(承认,坦白),d. declared(宣告,声称)4个选择中只有c. confessed同前一句中的谓语动词admitted(承认)意思相近。所以选c.

12. a

前一句中的confined to the box 是“关在箱子里”的意思,只有a. couldn't move(不能动)能同它构成因果关系。

b. could move(能活动)不符合逻辑;

c. couldn't sleep(不能睡觉)跟前一句不够成因果关系;

d. couldn't run away(不能逃跑)不如a.正确,因为被关在箱子里,首先是不能活动,当然也就不能逃跑,所以a.是最佳答案。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 47 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

C 1 will have finished 2 broke 3 were 4 could

D 1 mustn't 2 needn't

E 1 I asked George what those people were looking at.

2 George answered that he did not know. He thought a new road was being built and that it would be finished soon.

3 I told George that all those people were silly because they were looking into an empty hole.

4 George said that some people enjoy/ enjoyed watching others work.

5 Half an hour passed. George told me to hurry up as we had been there for half an hour. He added that there was nothing to see in an empty hole.

6 I answered that I didn't want to go yet because it was very interesting.

2.多项选择题答案

1. d

根据课文第2行和8行…because it is haunted (闹鬼), …which the ghost must have drunk

the night before 可以推断d. he thinks it‟s visited by a ghost 是他想卖掉小酒店的原因。 前3个选择虽然与故事中的部分细节相符,但都不够全面,所以只有选d.

2. a

根据课文的情景可以判断,只有a. believes in ghost (信鬼魂)是课文暗示的情形,其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符,所以选a.

3. b

本句的时间状语是a short time ago (不久前),表示过去某一时间,因此应该用一般过去时。 a. has bought 是完成时, 时态不对;c. was bought 是过去时,但语态不对;d. is bought 语态,时态都不对;只有b. bought 是过去时,语态和时态都对,所以选b.

4. a

b. will 和c. shall 都是助动词或情态助动词,后面不能跟带to的动词不定式;d. going 前面缺少动词be, 不能做谓语;a. intends(打算)是动词,并且同前一句的is going to 含义相同,因此应该选a.

5. d

只有d. said to me 同前一句的told me 的意思相同,并且合乎语法。

a. said me 和 c. told to me 都有语法错误,应该是said to me, told me ;

b. talked to me(同我谈话)与told me 的含义不一样,所以选d.

6. a

这是含定语从句的句子,需要选出正确关系代词和系动词。b. who was 因为先行词不是人,所以不合乎题目意思;c. that is 和 which is 都是现在时,与主句的时态不符;只有a. which was 最合乎语法,所以应该选a.

7. a

前一句中的must have drunk(一定喝了)表示对过去发生的事情的推测。

b. has got to drink 和c. has to drink 都有“必须或应该喝”的意思,都与must have drunk 含义不同;

d. should drink(应该喝)也与must have drunk 含义不同;

只有a. must drink 与 must have drunk 的意思相同,都是表示对现在的情况的判断,本句是表达对一个客观事实的主观推测,因此不用must have drunk 而用must drink ,所以选a.

8. d

前一句中的is selling(正在出售)是表示还没有卖出.

a. sold(卖完的)

b. to let(出租)这两个选择都与is selling不同.

c. for selling 不是正确的表达方式;

只有d. for sale(出售)最符合题目意思,所以选d.

9. d

a. closed (关上,关闭),b. turned on (打开电源开关),c. closed up (关闭,阻塞)和d. switched off (关上,关掉电灯,电器等)4个选择中只有d.最符合题目意思,睡觉前应该关灯才符合生活常规,所以选d.

10. c

只有c. on(开着的)最合乎题目意思,因为当表示电灯,电视等电器

而 a. open(打开的), b. alight(照亮的,着火的),d. on fire(着火的)这3个选择都不能表示电灯

11. a

前一句中的动词shook (his head )是“摇头”的意思,只有a. no 是这个动作所表达的含义。b. perhaps (可能),c. yes (是的),d. I don‟t know (我不知道)这3个选择都不符合shook his head 在课文中所表达的含义,所以选a.

12. c

a. receive(收到), b. agree to(同意), d. allow(允许)这3个选择词意思都不适合这个句子。只有c. agree to take(同意接受)最符合题目意思,所以选c.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 48 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.难点练习答案

A 1 which 2 denied 3 fetched

4 too 5 jobs 6 One…a…who

7 past 8 next 9 watching

10 continually 11 remarked 12 robbed

B (sample sentences)

I'm sorry to cause you such trouble.

Have you ever seen such beautiful pictures before? It's such a nice day that we can't stay indoors!

I'm feeling so tired that I shall have to stop work.

C 1 He had no sooner come home than they rang him up from the office. 2 The plane had no sooner taken off than it returned to the airport.

D 1 made 2 do 3 make 4 do 5 Do 6 make 7 made8 does

E 1 out 2 up 3 up 4 up…away 5 up 6 out 7 back 8 up with 9 up with F (sample sentences)

If you don't stop that noise at once, you'll have to go to bed. I'm at a loss to know what to do.

It's stopped raining at last!

He's very busy and can't accept any more work at present. I'll be at home tonight.

2.多项选择题答案

1. c

根据课文第3-4行 I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool 可判断只有c. There was something in his mouth 最符合课文的真实情况,这也是作者不能讲话的唯一原因,其他3个选择都不是原因,所以只能选c.

2. b

根据课文第8-10行I suddenly felt very worried,…when the dentist at last removed the cotton wool… I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth 可以判断b. he thought the dentist had pulled out the wrong tooth 是作者着急的唯一原因,其他3个选择都不是他着急的原因,所以选b.

3. c

只有选c. cannot 才能使句子同前一句It is impossible for him to answer.(他是不可能回答的)意义相同,所以c.是正确答案.a. might not 与d .may not 都不符合题目意思. b. could not 时态不对.

4. b

本句是将前一句中表示命令请求的间接引语变成了直接引语(祈使句)。

a. To rest 是动词不定式,不能做祈使句的谓语;

c. Do you rest是疑问句,不能表示请求;

d. Resting 是动名词也不能做祈使句的谓语;

只有b. Rest 可以做祈使句的谓语,所以选b.

5. a

本句是将前一句中的间接疑问句...how my brother was 变成直接疑问句,因此时态和语序都要作相应改变。

b. your brother was, c. your brother is 都不是疑问句语序,所以都不对。

d. was your brother 语序正确,但时态不对:间接引语是过去时,直接引语应该是现在时才正确。只有a. is your brother 语序和时态都正确,所以应该选a.

6. c

这是一个疑问句,a. It likes you , b. Does it like you 和d. Like you 这3个选择都意思不通,不符合题目意思,只有c. Do you like 意思通顺,符合疑问句语序,因此只能选c.

7. b

介词by 后面加动名词可以表示方式。 本句只能选b. nodding(点头),因为它是动名词,可以放在by 后面作方式状语。 其他3个选择都不能放在介词by 后面,所以选b.

8. b

本句需要选一个同前一句中时间短语for a while (一会儿)意义相同的短语。a. quietly (安静地),c. while he spoke to me (当他跟我说话时),d. for a long time (很久)这3个选择都与for a while 的意义不符。 只有b. for a short time (短时间)同for a while 的含义相同,因此选b.

9. d

a. assembly (集会,聚会),b. gathering (聚集,收集抽象的东西,如消息等),c. congregation (聚集,聚合) , d. collection (收集,收藏如邮票,硬币等),只有d最适合这个句子,其他3个选择都不能与火柴盒连用,所以选d.

10. a

前一句 I nodded(我点头)表示同意,只有a. agreed (同意)才是这一动作所表达的含义。b. said no (说不),c. shouted (高喊),d. whispered (耳语) 这3个选择都不是nodded所表达的含义,所以选a.

11. b

本句需要选出同前一句中的Meanwhile(同时)意义相同的词或短语。

a. However(不过,然而);b. In the mean time(同时);c. Never the less(尽管如此,不过);d. Although(虽然);这4个选择中只有b.同Meanwhile 的意义相同,所以选b.

12. c

a. took it off (脱下),b. took it in (理解),c. took it out (取出),和d. took it up (从事于)4个选择中只有c. took it out 同前一句He removed the cotton wool from my mouth(他将药棉从我嘴里取出)的含义相同,所以选c.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 49 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A to buy(1.2) ;which(1.3); Because(11.3-4); but(1.5); and(1.7); until(1.8); Although(1.8); When(1.9);that(1.10); and(1.10); After(1.11)

2.多项选择题答案

1. d

根据课文的情景,只有d. The bed was blown off the roof, but the man was not hurt 最能概括整篇课文的中心内容,其他3个选择都不全面,因此应该选d.

2. a

根据课文第9-11行Glancing at the bits of wood and metal…he promptly went to sleep again 可以判断只有a. he went back to sleep soon afterwards 与课文描述的情况相符,其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。

3. b

a. because , c. As, d. For 都能引导原因从句,但是只有b. Because of 后面可以跟名词,表示原因,所以只能选b 才符合语法。

4. a

本句是一般过去时疑问句,因为已经有助动词did 提问了,后面只有用动词原形才对。 b. carries, c. carried, d. carrying 都不是动词原形,所以都不对。只有a. carry 是动词原形,所以选a.

5. b

本句是针对修饰动词的状语(副词)提问的,a. good (好的) 和d. nice (好的,美好的)这两个选择都是形容词,不能修饰动词;c. goodly 是形容词,有“漂亮”的意思,也不能修饰动词,只有b. well(好) 是副词,能修饰动词,所以选b.

6. c

这是一个对地点提问的疑问句,需要选出正确的回答。a. Down (adv. 向下,在下方);b. Under (adj. 在下,下方); c. Below (adv. 在下面,低处);和d. Bottom (n. 底,底部) 4个选择中只有c. 词意义和词性都比较正确,并能独立回答问题说明地点,所以选c.

7. c

本句需要一个现在分词做定语修饰名词。b. laid和d. lied都不是现在分词;a. laying(放,置)虽然是现在分词,但词意思不适合这个句子;c. lying 是lie的现在分词,表示位于,处于某种状态;只有c.最合乎题目意思,因此应该选c.

8. a

本句需要选一个合适的副词来描绘风刮的状态,b. fast (快),c. quickly (快),d. soon(不久)这3个词的意义相近,但都不适合描写刮风的状态,只有a. hard (强烈地,厉害地)可以用来描写风刮的状态,最合乎题目意思,所以选a.

9. c

本句需要选出一个同前一句的crashed into(猛撞在,坠毁在)含义相同的词.a .smashed([碰碎,摔破)强调把什么东西打碎,而本句的宾语是courtyard.故a不对.b. knocked(打击,狠敲)的宾语也不应该是courtyard . c. struck(打,击)是strike 的过去式.d. exploded(使爆炸)与crashed意思不同,只有c. struck比较接近crashed into 的意思,因此选c.

10. c

前句It was smashed into pieces是

11. a

本句需要选出与前一句中的glanced at(扫视)含义相同的词或短语.

a. looked quickly at(快看)

b. had a glimpse of(看一眼,瞥一眼)

c. stared at (盯着.....看)

d. watched(观看)

4个选择中,只有a.与glanced at的含义最接近,所以选a.

12. a

本句需要选出一个与前一句的副词promptly(迅速地)意义相同的词或词组。

a. straight away(立刻)

b. after a while.(过一会儿)

c. after a time(过一段时间)

d. late(晚,迟)

4个选择中,只有a 同promptly 的含义最近,所以选择a

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 50 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A love travelling(1.1); don't like losing(1.1); don't know where it is(1.5); This is as far as we go (1.10)

B ‘Let's eat here,’I said to my wife.

‘I(would) prefer to have a drink first,’she answered.

‘That's a good idea,’I said. I picked up the menu.‘I don't understand a thing.’I said.‘It's all in Spanish.’

‘It doesn't matter,’said my wife.

‘What does that word mean?’I asked.

‘I don't know,’she answered.

We called the waiter and pointed to the word on the menu.‘Two,’I said, holding up two fingers.

After some time, my wife said suddenly,‘Look! He's bringing us two boiled eggs!’

2.难点练习答案

a/ b 1 miss 2 loose 3 expect 4 lose 5 waited

c 1 It takes me an hour to get to my office.

2 It took me fifteen hours to reach Tokyo.

3 It took him six months to write the book.

3.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文第4-5行 “I am going to the Woodford Green…but I don‟t know where it is ” 可以看出只有b. he didn‟t know where to get off 是作者请售票员帮忙的原因,所以b.是正确答案,其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。

2. d

根据课文第12行 „Oh dear‟ said the conductor suddenly 与 „I forgot to put you off ‟,可以判断只有d. forgetful (健忘的)最能恰当描述售票员。其他3个选择a. helpful (乐于助人的),b. lazy (懒) 和c. rude (粗鲁)词意思都不够恰当。

3. a

本句需要选出一个合适的词做主语.b. travel 是动词,不能做主语.

c. The travelling 是动名词可以做主语, 但前面没有必要加the; D. To travelling 不合乎语法,To 不应该放在动名词前,而应该在动词前,动词不定式可以做主语,只有a. travelling 是动名词可以做主语,因此应该选a.

4. c

b. as long, 和d. such a long都不合乎语法,因此可以排除;

a. longer(较长的)在后一句话中没有对比,因此形容词比较也可以排除;

c. so long(如此长)是符合题目意思的,因为前一句中的longer than he expected 等于did not expect it to last so long,所以选c.

5. c

只有选c. shall I 才能使这个问句的意思完整并合乎语法。 a. to, b. for 和d. in order to 都不能使其成为完整的句子,所以选c.

6. a

只有a. any 才能同句子中的more连用,表示“任何别的”,同前一句的I was the only passenger的含义相符合。而b. many(许多),c. lots(许多),d. a few(几个)都不能与any 连用,也不符合题目意思。

7. a

b. more far 不合乎语法,因为far 的比较级形式是farther 或further; c. further more 不合乎题目意思, d. so far(如此远)4个选择中只有a 最合乎题目意思,因为any further 同前一句的This is as far as we go(这是我们所能达到的程度)的含义相同,所以a 是正确的.

8. d

a. drives a bus(开公共汽车),b. inspects the tickets(查票),c. buys ticket(买票),d. collects

fares(收车费)这4个中只有d.符合题目意思,售票员通常是收车费的。

9. b

本句需要选出同前一句中的got on (上车)意义相反的词组。 a. get down (下去),b. get off (下车),c. get out of (从……出去)和d. get over (越过去)4个选择中只有b. get off 是get on 的反义词,所以选b.

10. b

a. sight(景象,景物)指能够看到的事物和情景; b. view(观察,风景)指从特别的角度看到的,观察到的景象; c. scene(风景,景色)指某个地方的自然景观; d. scenery(风景,景色),指自然环境,特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色.只有b与其他3个词的含义不同,强调观察到的,最符合题目意思,所以选b.

11. c

a. don‟t remember (不记得),b. don‟t know (不知道),c. don‟t mind(不介意),d. don‟t matter (没关系)4个选择中只有c. 最符合题目意思,同前一句 „It doesn‟t matter ‟, I said (我说:“没关系”)的含义相同,所以选c.

12. d

只有选d. best 才能使这个句子同前一句I prefer to stay on the bus(我比较喜欢呆在汽车上)的含义比较接近,所以选d.

a. my favourite (我最喜爱的东西);b. my best (我最好的),c. beloved(亲爱的)这3个词都与前一句的意义不符。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 41 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

C 1 mustn't 2 mustn't 3 needn't 4 needn't 5 mustn't

2.难点练习答案

1 remarked 2 noticed 3 remarks 4 notice

3.多项选择题答案

1. a

根据课文第一句 „Do you call it a hat?‟ I said to my wife. (“你把那个叫帽子吗?”我对妻子说),可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子,所以a. didn‟t like the hat his wife had chosen 是正确答案。 其他3个选择都与事实不符。

2. a

根据课文第9-10行 „You needn‟t have said that, ‟ my wife answered. „I needn‟t remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday‟, 可以判断只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie 与课文的实际情况相符,是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因,其他3个选择都与事实不符,也不合乎逻辑。

3. c

a. mustn't (不应该);b. wont(不想要);c. needn't(不必);d. don't need(不需要)4个选择中只有c. needn't 与后面一句It isn't necessary(没必要)的含义相同,所以选c.

4. d

a. still 和 d. yet 都有“还,仍然”的含义,但yet只能用于否定和疑问句中,表示“还没……”,still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句,用了still,本句是完成时态的否定句,因此只能选

b. even(甚至),c. also(也)都不合乎题目意思和语法。

5. c

a. needn't, b. need not, d. haven't need 都有语法错误,只有c.最合乎题目意思和语法,所以只能选c.

c. don't need 不需要, 这里把need 当做实意动词。用助动词do 来帮助完成。

a. needn't 不是很清楚,我们既可以把它当做情态动词,又可以当做实意动词。所以我们不选a. 我们不能选一个模棱两可的答案。

6. b

本句是针对一个事物的性质或状态提问的,回答是beautiful.

a. what (什么); c. How much(多少); d. where(哪里)这3个疑问词都不是问状态或性质的,只有b. How 是对状态或性质提问的,所以应该选b.

7. b

只有b. impossible(不可能的,办不到的)同前一句中的can never have(永远不能有)的意思比较接近,因此应该选b.

a. unable(不能的,不会的)指人没能力,不能用it做主语。

c. improbable(不大可能发生的,未必会的)语气不如impossible 强。

d. incapable(无能力的,不能的)指人没能力。

8. a

a. reflection(映像,反射的图像), b. idol(偶像,神像), c .imagination(想象,想象力 ), d. picture(图画,照片),只有a.最符合题目的意思。照镜子所看到的结果应该是自己的映像reflection,所以应该选a.

9. d

前一句的remind of 是

a. recall you(回想起你), b. remember you(想起你), c. memorise you (记住你), d. make you remember (使你想起),只有d 与remind of 的含义相同,所以选d.

前一句中They walked out together 中的they 是指作者和他的妻子两个人,因此应该选a. They both(他们两个都)。

b. they all(他们大家都),c. some of them(他们中间的一些人), d. Neither of them(他们两个都不)这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。

11. c

只有 c. had it on (戴着它)同前一句中的was wearing a hat (戴着一顶帽子)的意思相同,所以应该选c. had it on. a. was dressing it 中dress 作及物动词时候表示“给……穿衣服”,用作不及物动词的时候表示“穿衣服”;b. was putting it on (正在穿上或戴上);d. was carrying it (正带着)。这3个选择的意思都不够恰当。

12. b

a. appeared similar(看起来相似);

b. resembled(与……相像);

c. matched(与……相配);

d. likened(把……比作);

只有b.同前一句的look like(像)的意思相同,所以选b.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 42 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A 1 had had a long walk(1.1) 2 have a rest(1.2)

3 to have a look(1.4) 4 had our first glimpse(1.6)

B 1 had a ride 2 was having a look

3 had a wash 4 had a swim

5 had a fight 6 have had a quarrel

7 had another try 8 having a rest

9 have a smoke 10 have a good sleep

2.难点练习答案

1 pick it up 2 pick up 3 pick out 4 pick up

3.多项选择题答案

1. d

根据课文第1-2行 As we had had a long walk…., we stopped at a square to have a rest 可以判断出只有d. they were tired(他们累了)是他们在广场上停下来的原因。其他3个选择虽然是课文所提及的情况,但不是他们在广场上停下来的原因,所以选d.

2. d

根据课文第7-8行 It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe 可以看出只有d. by following the movements of the snake charmer‟s pipe 是真实的。 而a. by listening to the India music 和 b. by listening to jazz 与事实不符,因为课文做后一句说明“它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!”;c. by looking at the snake charmer 不是课文提及的情况。 所以只有选d.

3. d

本句需要选一个能引导表示目的状语的词组。 a. so to 不是正确的表达方式,词组so as to 能表示目的; b. in order 也不对,后面应该有to; c. in order that 可以引导原因从句,而不能跟动词不定式; 只有d. in order to(为了,以便)后面可以跟不定式,最合乎语法和题目意思,因此应该选d.

4. b

只有选b. see 才能同前一句We went to have a look at him(我们看他)的意思相吻合。所以

选b. a. have 不合乎题目意思; c. look 不合乎语法,后面应该有at; d. have seen 时态不对。

5. b

这是一个使用一般过去时的疑问句,需要选一个合适的谓语动词。

a. rose 是rise (起来)的过去式,词意思正确,但因句子中已经有助动词did,谓语动词应该用原形才对。

c. raise 是动词原形,但词意思不对。

raise 是及物动词,意思是举起,抬起。

d risen 是过去分词,只能用在完成时态

只有b. rise 是动词原形,合乎语法和题目意思,所以选b.

6. c

只有c. most (非常,极)同前一句We were very much surprised.(我们感到非常惊奇)中的very much意思相同,所以选c.

a. more(较多的), b. many(许多)不能修饰形容词,d. the most(更,最)用于最高级。这3个选择都不对。

7. d

本句是对前一句的归纳和总结,前一句的谓语动词是could not tell, a. might not, b. may not, 和c. must not 都与could not 的含义不符,只有d. wasn‟t able to(不能)同could not 的意思相同,所以选d.

8. d

本句需要选出同前一句中的covered with(被覆盖着的)含义相接近的词.a. in(在……里面),b. over(在……上方),c. under(在……底下),d. all over(到处,全部覆盖住)中,前边3个选择都与covered with 的含义不符合,只有d.与covered with的含义比较接近,所以选d.

9. a

本句需要选出与前一句中的tune(调子,曲调)意思相同的词.

a. melody(歌曲,调子)

b. music(音乐)

c. echo(回音)

d. harmony(和声,和睦)

4个选择中只有a.同tune的意思最接近,虽然b. music所表达的含义也与tune接近, 但music是不可数名词,而句中已经有不定冠词a,所以应该选a

10. c

本句要选出与前一句中的had our first glimpse of (我第一眼看到……)意思相同的短语。 a. saw it(看见它),b. looked at it (看着它),d. stared at it(盯着它看)这3个选择都与had a glimpse of 的意思不符。只有c. saw it for a moment(看它一眼)同had a glimpse of 的意思最接近,所以应该选c.

11. d

前一句中的popular 是“流行的,大众喜爱的”意思。 a. The people(人们),b. the country people(乡下人),c. The folk(人,人们)词义都不够恰当,只有d. Many people(很多人)比较合乎题目意思,所以选d.

12. a

只有a. But(但是)同前一句的however 意思相同,而b. so, c. Though, d. Even都与however意思不同, 所以选a.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 43 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A were able to take(1.3); could…get over(1.6); was then able to rise(1.8); would be able to reach(1.9); was able to fly (1.10)

2.难点练习答案

1 at last 2 at home 3 at once 4 at the moment 5 at times6 was at a loss 7 At first

3.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文第2-3行….R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over to the South Pole for the first time 可以判断出只有b. to fly over the South Pole 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不是R.E. Byrd 第一个做的事。 所以选b.

2. b

根据课文第7-8行Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise... 可以判断只有b. by making his plane lighter 与课文的实际情况相符。其他3个选择都不是他成功的原因,所以应该选b.

3. a

这是一个一般过去时疑问几,需要选出正确的谓语动词。

a. lie (躺,处于某种状态,位于);b. lay (置,放)是lie的过去式;c. laid 是lay 的过去式和过去分词;d. lain 是 lie 的过去分词。 只有a. 最符合题目意思和语法。 因为在疑问句中已经有助动词Did,因此不能用过去式或过去分词,只能用动词原形。 b. 虽然也是动词原形,但不合乎题目意思,所以只能选a.

4. a

前一句It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet (只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时,它才能飞过这些山头)表示对想像的条件所作出的推测,只有a. would succeed in getting(会成功)与前一句的含义比较吻合;b. got 是过去式,表示过去发生的情况;c. was able to 表示过去成功地完成; d. had got 表示过去早已经完成的动作。这3个选择都与前一句含义不符,因此应该选a.

5. d

前一句中的was able to rise (得以上升)表示过去成功完成的事情。 a. could rise , b. might rise, c. might succeed in rising 都表示对没发生的事情的推测,与前一句含义不符。只有d. rose 表示过去发生的事情,与前一句时态相符。所以选d.

6. d

前一句中的be able to 表示“能够”,需要选出与它含义相同的词。a. impossible(不可能的)和b. necessary(必要的) 都与be able to 意思不同;c. able(有能力的)不能单独作表语,要用be able to. 由于这个句子的主语是it, 代表前一句中that 引导的整个从句,因此不适合于这个句子。只有d. possible(可能的,能办到的)与able to 的含义相同,所以选d.

7. a

这是一个定语从句,需要选出正确的关系代词作主语。c. it 和 d. which it 都不合乎语法,都不能作关系代词;b. who 是作主语的关系代词,但其先行词必须是人,而本句的先行词是the Pole. 只用a. which 最符合语法,它是关系代词,可以作主语指物,因此选a.

8. c

只有c. had 最符合题目意思.

a. ran after(追赶), b. followed(跟随), d. ran(跑)这3个选择都不合乎题目意思,意思不通.

9. c

只有c. immediately(立刻,马上)同前一句中的at once 是同义词,所以选c.

a. once(一次), b. soon(不久);d. quickly(快速地)这3个选择都与at once 的含义不太一样。

10. d

前一句The plane cleared the mountains 中的cleared 是

11. a

本题目中,b. arrive(到达)是不及物动词,后面应该带介词at才对。

c. reach at, d. reach in 都不对,因为reach 当“到达”讲的时候是及物动词,后面不应带介

词。

因此a. arrive at 是正确答案。

12. c

前一句的There were no more mountains in sight.(看不见高山)中的in sight 是“看得见”的意思,因为该句是否定句,所以是“不被看见”的意思,只有c. couldn't be seen(不能被看见)同前一句意思相符合。

a. were blind 是盲人

b. couldn't see 不能看见

d. were sightless 没视力的 这3个选择都与前一句意思不符合。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 44 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A tried to steal(1.4); started running(1.5); continued to run (1.7); needs mending(1.10)

B 1 to see 2 working 3 ironing

4 to leave 5 to argue/ arguing 6 to come

7 seeing 8 knocking 9 waiting

10 to rain/ raining 11 working

12 taking

2.难点练习答案

1(sample sentences)

In the last minutes of the race, Jim caught up with the leader and passed him. 2 The farmer shouted at the children and they ran away.

3.多项选择题答案

1. c

根据课文第9-10行The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away 可以判断出只有c. found it hard to steal the bag (感到很难偷走这个手提包) 与课文的实际情况相符,因此选c。 a. found it easy to steal 和 b. found a bag 都与课文的情况不符; d. didn‟t steal the bag 也不符合课文的事实,虽然小偷最终没有偷走手提包,但他们在此之前还是偷了,只是因为害怕才放弃的。

2. b

根据课文第7-10行 When she caught up with them… The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away 可以判断只有b. followed the thieves and got her handbag back 才与课文实际内容相符,这也是故事的结局,其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。

3. c

动词continue 后面能跟动名词或动词不定式。 a. run 前面没有to , 不符合语法;b. run 和d. in running 都不是动词不定式或动名词。 只有c. running 是动名词,最符合语法,所以选c.

4. c

只有c. That's why (这就是为什么)最合乎题目意思,它可以引出一个说明理由或原因的句子,因此应该选c.

a. For this 不太完整,应该是For this reason;

b. That's because 不合逻辑

d. That's so (正式这样)也不合乎题目意思。

5. c

a. so frightful (如此可怕的)不能描述人的心里感受,可以指事物,词意思不对,故不能选a. b. such frightened 不合乎语法,such 不能修饰形容词;d. such fright 也不合乎语法,fright 是名词,不能做表语。 只有c. so frightened (感到如此害怕)最合乎语法也合乎题目意思,所以选c.

6. b

前一句中的needs mending 是“需要修理”的意思,本句需要选一个同它意思相符的短语。a. has mended (已经修理了),c. has been mended (已经被修理了),d. has been mending (正在被修理)这3个选择都与needs mending 含义不同, 只有b. has to be mended(应当被修理)与needs mending 的含义相同,所以应该选b.

7. d

只有选d. nothing (什么也没有)才同前一句They didn‟t steal anything 的意思相同。 a. anything, b. not anything, c. not nothing 这3个选择都不对。

8. a

a. dangerous (危险的), b. brave(勇敢的),c. clever(聪明的) 和d. stupid(傻的,笨的)这4个选择中只有a. 同前一句的took a risk (冒险)的含义相同,take a risk 相当于do a dangerous thing, 因此应该选a.

9. b

前一句的at the edge of 意思是

10. a

本句只有选a. rob 才能使这个句子同前一句they tried to steal her handbag(他们设法偷窃她的手提包)意义相同,因为steal sb.‟s handbag 相当于rob sb. of his/her handbag, 所以答案是a. b. steal(偷), c. be robbed(被抢),d. be stolen(被偷)这3个选择都不合乎语法。

11. b

本句需要选出与前一句中的out of breath (上气不接下气)含义相同的短语。a. wasn‟t

breathing (没喘气),b. was breathing with difficulty (呼吸困难),c. couldn‟t breathe (不能呼吸),d. stopping breathing (停止呼吸)。只有b. 同out of breath 的含义相符,所以选b.

12. d

只有d. contents (内容,所含的东西)是前一句中的contains(包含)的名词形式,contents 相当于the things that are contained, 所以选d.最合乎题目意思。 a. contains 是动词,不能做宾语;b. containing 是动名词,表示抽象的意义,不是指具体的东西,不符合题目意思。 c. contenting 是content(满意)的动名词或现在分词,不合乎题目意思。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 45 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A had been lost(11.1-2); must have been found(11.3-4); was not returned(1.4); had been wrapped(1.6); was sent (1.9); was paid back(1.10)

C 1 A meal has been prepared for you.

2 The book will be translated into English.

3 A telegram must be sent to him.

4 The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.

5 The cat was given some milk to drink.

2.难点练习答案

1 back 2 robbed… stole 3 back 4 stole 5 robbed

3.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文的实际内容,可以推断只有b. had found Sam‟s wallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。 a. had stolen Sam‟s wallet 不够确切,因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers (山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了,而不是偷走了);c. had lost Sam‟s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d. had taken the wallet from Sam‟s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。

2. d

根据课文所描述的情况,只有d. returned all the money 与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符。

3. a

a. when, b. while, c. as 和 d. just as 都可以做连词,引导时间从句,表示“当……时”,本句只能选a.

在前半句是过去进行时,后半句是一般过去时的情况下,中间多用when,表示两个动作同时发生,“正当……时”,而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。

4. b

本句只有选b. in 意思才讲得通。He keeps his savings in the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。本句中的动词keep(存放,保管)不是表示“去向”的,所以不能选a. to (到)和d. into(进入),c. on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思,不能用on the post office. 而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里),所以选b.

5. b

本句是一个被动语态句。只有b. by 表示“被”的意思,最符合语法和题目意思。a. from , c. out of, d. of 都没有“被”的意思,所以都不对。

6. d

本句是一个特殊疑问句,针对介词in的宾语提问的,回答是A newspaper. a. where 是询问地点的;b. who 是针对主语(人)提问的;c. how 是询问状态的。 这3个选择都不对。

只有d. What 是对物提问的,所以选d.

7. c

前一句是被动语态Some more money was sent to Sam, 后一句又换了一种说法,将原句中的间接宾语Sam变成主语,原句中的Some more money 变成了宾语,还应该用被动语态才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. sent 是主动语态过去时;b. has sent 是完成时主动语态;d. had sent 是过去完成时主动语态。这3个选择都不是被动语态,因此都不对。只有c. was sent 是过去时被动语态,符合语法和题目意思,所以选c.

8. b

a. coins(硬币),b. notes(纸币,钞票),c. cheques(支票),d. photographs(照片)。4个选择中只有b. notes最符合题目意思,因为本句中的wallet(夹子,钱夹)是用来放钱(钞票)的,所以选b.词意思最贴切。

9. c

a. would 是wind 的过去式,意思是“缠绕,卷” b. rolled (卷,滚);c. wrapped(包裹);d. bound (绑,缚)。 从词的搭配上来讲,只有c. wrapped 词意思最贴切,最适合这个句子,其他3个选择都不符合题目意思,所以应该选c.

10. b

本句需要选一个同前一句的did it contain意义相同的短语。

a. did it consist 不合乎语法,也不合乎题目意思,consist 后面应该有of,表示“由……组成”; c. did it include(它包括);

d. had it(它有),这3个选择都不够贴切,只有b. was there in it(里面有)最接近did it contain的含义,所以选b.

11. d

a. money (钱),b. a coin (硬币),c. a cheque (支票)和d. a message (口头或书面的消息,口信,便条)这4个选择中只有d与前一句中的note(字条)意义相近,所以选d.

12. b

本句缺少一个时间状语,需要选一个合适的时间短语。 a. At times (有时) 不合乎题目意思;

c. With the times (随着潮流)也不合乎题目意思;d. A long time (长时间)不能作时间状语;只有b. After a time (一段时间以后)最符合题目意思,所以选b.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 46 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A arrived at Sydney(1.1); could account for the fact (1.3);occurred to one(1.4); was astonished at what(1.5); was so surprised at being(11.6-7); had been confined to the wooden box(1.9); pay £ 3,500 for the cost(1.10)

B 1 with 2 to…for 3 with 4 for

5 to 6 at 7 to 8 to

9 for 10 to…at 11 at 12 with

13 with 14 to…for 15 for 16 for

17 with 18 for 19 at 20 with

21 to 22 with 23 at 24 to

25 with…to 26 to…with 27 for 28 to…to

29 for 30 to 31 for 32 to

33 to…with 34 for 35 to 36 to

37 at 38 at 39 with 40 for

2.多项选择题答案

1. a

根据课文的情节,只有a. a worker opened the box 能说明这个人被发现的原因,而其他3个选择都不是直接原因,所以选a.

2. c

根据课文内容可以判断,只有c. to avoid paying the fare from London to Sydney (为了逃避付伦敦至悉尼的路费)最符合课文暗示的情形,说明了这个人藏进箱子里的目的。其他3个选择都不能说明这个目的,所以选c.

3. d

只有选d. unloading 最符合语法,因为本句的谓语动词began 是及物动词,后面需要带宾语,它的宾语可以是名词,动词不定式或动名词。 a. unload 前面缺少to,不正确;b. to unloading 动名词前面不应该有to; c. unloaded 是过去式,不能做宾语;只有d. unloading 是动名词,可以做began 的宾语,所以选d.

4. d

本句是对名词的定语提问的,疑问词是Which boxes…? 需要选出正确的回答。a. The wooden (木制的)不够完整,后面应该有名词或代词;b. The wood (木头)不合乎逻辑,不能回答Which boxes 的提问;c. The woody ones 词意思不对,因为woody 是“树木茂密的”,而不是木制的,不能修饰boxes; 只有d. The wooden ones (木制的箱子)意思完整,词义正确。Ones 替代boxes ,可以回答Which boxes…? 的提问,因此选d.

5. a

b. to open, c. to have opened, d. opening 都不合乎习惯用法,因为本句的谓语动词

thought后面不应该直接跟动词不定式或名词\动名词,而应该同介词of 或about 引导的短语连用,think of/about 表示考虑,想到,只有a. of opening 符合习惯用法,所以选a.

6. c

a. did he find 是疑问句语序不合乎语法,本句需要的是what 引导的名词性从句; b. he did find 是强调句的形式,而句中不需要强调,应该直接用find 的过去式;

d. he has found 是完成时,同本句的谓语动词时态不一致;

只有c. he found 最符合时态和语序,所以选c.

7. b

本句是对飞机票的价格提问的,回答是“$ 2,000”.

a. how many is 不是对钱提问的。

c. how much has 动词不对;

d. how much costs 不合乎语法,应该是how much does sth. cost?

只有b. How much is 最合乎语法和题目意思,所以选b.

8. c

本句需要选出与前一句的clothing(衣服)意义相同的词.a. cloths(衣料,布料,常用做不可数名词),b. cloth(布料),d. dresses(连衣裙,礼服)这三个词都与clothing 含义不太一样.只有c. clothes(衣服)同clothing 的含义相同.所以选c.

9. a

本题目选a.是因为只有explain同前一句的account for(解释,说明)的含义相同,可以互换. 而interpret(口译),estimate(估计,评定),describe(描写,描述)都不能和account for 互换.

10. d

a. carpet(地毯), b. column(圆柱),c. bag (包,背包) 和d. heap (堆,堆集)4个选择中只有d. heap 是表示“量”的,相当于一个量词,最符合题目意思,所以选d.

11. c

a. announced(宣布,通知),b. described(描写),c. confessed(承认,坦白),d. declared(宣告,声称)4个选择中只有c. confessed同前一句中的谓语动词admitted(承认)意思相近。所以选c.

12. a

前一句中的confined to the box 是“关在箱子里”的意思,只有a. couldn't move(不能动)能同它构成因果关系。

b. could move(能活动)不符合逻辑;

c. couldn't sleep(不能睡觉)跟前一句不够成因果关系;

d. couldn't run away(不能逃跑)不如a.正确,因为被关在箱子里,首先是不能活动,当然也就不能逃跑,所以a.是最佳答案。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 47 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

C 1 will have finished 2 broke 3 were 4 could

D 1 mustn't 2 needn't

E 1 I asked George what those people were looking at.

2 George answered that he did not know. He thought a new road was being built and that it would be finished soon.

3 I told George that all those people were silly because they were looking into an empty hole.

4 George said that some people enjoy/ enjoyed watching others work.

5 Half an hour passed. George told me to hurry up as we had been there for half an hour. He added that there was nothing to see in an empty hole.

6 I answered that I didn't want to go yet because it was very interesting.

2.多项选择题答案

1. d

根据课文第2行和8行…because it is haunted (闹鬼), …which the ghost must have drunk

the night before 可以推断d. he thinks it‟s visited by a ghost 是他想卖掉小酒店的原因。 前3个选择虽然与故事中的部分细节相符,但都不够全面,所以只有选d.

2. a

根据课文的情景可以判断,只有a. believes in ghost (信鬼魂)是课文暗示的情形,其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符,所以选a.

3. b

本句的时间状语是a short time ago (不久前),表示过去某一时间,因此应该用一般过去时。 a. has bought 是完成时, 时态不对;c. was bought 是过去时,但语态不对;d. is bought 语态,时态都不对;只有b. bought 是过去时,语态和时态都对,所以选b.

4. a

b. will 和c. shall 都是助动词或情态助动词,后面不能跟带to的动词不定式;d. going 前面缺少动词be, 不能做谓语;a. intends(打算)是动词,并且同前一句的is going to 含义相同,因此应该选a.

5. d

只有d. said to me 同前一句的told me 的意思相同,并且合乎语法。

a. said me 和 c. told to me 都有语法错误,应该是said to me, told me ;

b. talked to me(同我谈话)与told me 的含义不一样,所以选d.

6. a

这是含定语从句的句子,需要选出正确关系代词和系动词。b. who was 因为先行词不是人,所以不合乎题目意思;c. that is 和 which is 都是现在时,与主句的时态不符;只有a. which was 最合乎语法,所以应该选a.

7. a

前一句中的must have drunk(一定喝了)表示对过去发生的事情的推测。

b. has got to drink 和c. has to drink 都有“必须或应该喝”的意思,都与must have drunk 含义不同;

d. should drink(应该喝)也与must have drunk 含义不同;

只有a. must drink 与 must have drunk 的意思相同,都是表示对现在的情况的判断,本句是表达对一个客观事实的主观推测,因此不用must have drunk 而用must drink ,所以选a.

8. d

前一句中的is selling(正在出售)是表示还没有卖出.

a. sold(卖完的)

b. to let(出租)这两个选择都与is selling不同.

c. for selling 不是正确的表达方式;

只有d. for sale(出售)最符合题目意思,所以选d.

9. d

a. closed (关上,关闭),b. turned on (打开电源开关),c. closed up (关闭,阻塞)和d. switched off (关上,关掉电灯,电器等)4个选择中只有d.最符合题目意思,睡觉前应该关灯才符合生活常规,所以选d.

10. c

只有c. on(开着的)最合乎题目意思,因为当表示电灯,电视等电器

而 a. open(打开的), b. alight(照亮的,着火的),d. on fire(着火的)这3个选择都不能表示电灯

11. a

前一句中的动词shook (his head )是“摇头”的意思,只有a. no 是这个动作所表达的含义。b. perhaps (可能),c. yes (是的),d. I don‟t know (我不知道)这3个选择都不符合shook his head 在课文中所表达的含义,所以选a.

12. c

a. receive(收到), b. agree to(同意), d. allow(允许)这3个选择词意思都不适合这个句子。只有c. agree to take(同意接受)最符合题目意思,所以选c.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 48 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.难点练习答案

A 1 which 2 denied 3 fetched

4 too 5 jobs 6 One…a…who

7 past 8 next 9 watching

10 continually 11 remarked 12 robbed

B (sample sentences)

I'm sorry to cause you such trouble.

Have you ever seen such beautiful pictures before? It's such a nice day that we can't stay indoors!

I'm feeling so tired that I shall have to stop work.

C 1 He had no sooner come home than they rang him up from the office. 2 The plane had no sooner taken off than it returned to the airport.

D 1 made 2 do 3 make 4 do 5 Do 6 make 7 made8 does

E 1 out 2 up 3 up 4 up…away 5 up 6 out 7 back 8 up with 9 up with F (sample sentences)

If you don't stop that noise at once, you'll have to go to bed. I'm at a loss to know what to do.

It's stopped raining at last!

He's very busy and can't accept any more work at present. I'll be at home tonight.

2.多项选择题答案

1. c

根据课文第3-4行 I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool 可判断只有c. There was something in his mouth 最符合课文的真实情况,这也是作者不能讲话的唯一原因,其他3个选择都不是原因,所以只能选c.

2. b

根据课文第8-10行I suddenly felt very worried,…when the dentist at last removed the cotton wool… I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth 可以判断b. he thought the dentist had pulled out the wrong tooth 是作者着急的唯一原因,其他3个选择都不是他着急的原因,所以选b.

3. c

只有选c. cannot 才能使句子同前一句It is impossible for him to answer.(他是不可能回答的)意义相同,所以c.是正确答案.a. might not 与d .may not 都不符合题目意思. b. could not 时态不对.

4. b

本句是将前一句中表示命令请求的间接引语变成了直接引语(祈使句)。

a. To rest 是动词不定式,不能做祈使句的谓语;

c. Do you rest是疑问句,不能表示请求;

d. Resting 是动名词也不能做祈使句的谓语;

只有b. Rest 可以做祈使句的谓语,所以选b.

5. a

本句是将前一句中的间接疑问句...how my brother was 变成直接疑问句,因此时态和语序都要作相应改变。

b. your brother was, c. your brother is 都不是疑问句语序,所以都不对。

d. was your brother 语序正确,但时态不对:间接引语是过去时,直接引语应该是现在时才正确。只有a. is your brother 语序和时态都正确,所以应该选a.

6. c

这是一个疑问句,a. It likes you , b. Does it like you 和d. Like you 这3个选择都意思不通,不符合题目意思,只有c. Do you like 意思通顺,符合疑问句语序,因此只能选c.

7. b

介词by 后面加动名词可以表示方式。 本句只能选b. nodding(点头),因为它是动名词,可以放在by 后面作方式状语。 其他3个选择都不能放在介词by 后面,所以选b.

8. b

本句需要选一个同前一句中时间短语for a while (一会儿)意义相同的短语。a. quietly (安静地),c. while he spoke to me (当他跟我说话时),d. for a long time (很久)这3个选择都与for a while 的意义不符。 只有b. for a short time (短时间)同for a while 的含义相同,因此选b.

9. d

a. assembly (集会,聚会),b. gathering (聚集,收集抽象的东西,如消息等),c. congregation (聚集,聚合) , d. collection (收集,收藏如邮票,硬币等),只有d最适合这个句子,其他3个选择都不能与火柴盒连用,所以选d.

10. a

前一句 I nodded(我点头)表示同意,只有a. agreed (同意)才是这一动作所表达的含义。b. said no (说不),c. shouted (高喊),d. whispered (耳语) 这3个选择都不是nodded所表达的含义,所以选a.

11. b

本句需要选出同前一句中的Meanwhile(同时)意义相同的词或短语。

a. However(不过,然而);b. In the mean time(同时);c. Never the less(尽管如此,不过);d. Although(虽然);这4个选择中只有b.同Meanwhile 的意义相同,所以选b.

12. c

a. took it off (脱下),b. took it in (理解),c. took it out (取出),和d. took it up (从事于)4个选择中只有c. took it out 同前一句He removed the cotton wool from my mouth(他将药棉从我嘴里取出)的含义相同,所以选c.

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 49 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A to buy(1.2) ;which(1.3); Because(11.3-4); but(1.5); and(1.7); until(1.8); Although(1.8); When(1.9);that(1.10); and(1.10); After(1.11)

2.多项选择题答案

1. d

根据课文的情景,只有d. The bed was blown off the roof, but the man was not hurt 最能概括整篇课文的中心内容,其他3个选择都不全面,因此应该选d.

2. a

根据课文第9-11行Glancing at the bits of wood and metal…he promptly went to sleep again 可以判断只有a. he went back to sleep soon afterwards 与课文描述的情况相符,其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。

3. b

a. because , c. As, d. For 都能引导原因从句,但是只有b. Because of 后面可以跟名词,表示原因,所以只能选b 才符合语法。

4. a

本句是一般过去时疑问句,因为已经有助动词did 提问了,后面只有用动词原形才对。 b. carries, c. carried, d. carrying 都不是动词原形,所以都不对。只有a. carry 是动词原形,所以选a.

5. b

本句是针对修饰动词的状语(副词)提问的,a. good (好的) 和d. nice (好的,美好的)这两个选择都是形容词,不能修饰动词;c. goodly 是形容词,有“漂亮”的意思,也不能修饰动词,只有b. well(好) 是副词,能修饰动词,所以选b.

6. c

这是一个对地点提问的疑问句,需要选出正确的回答。a. Down (adv. 向下,在下方);b. Under (adj. 在下,下方); c. Below (adv. 在下面,低处);和d. Bottom (n. 底,底部) 4个选择中只有c. 词意义和词性都比较正确,并能独立回答问题说明地点,所以选c.

7. c

本句需要一个现在分词做定语修饰名词。b. laid和d. lied都不是现在分词;a. laying(放,置)虽然是现在分词,但词意思不适合这个句子;c. lying 是lie的现在分词,表示位于,处于某种状态;只有c.最合乎题目意思,因此应该选c.

8. a

本句需要选一个合适的副词来描绘风刮的状态,b. fast (快),c. quickly (快),d. soon(不久)这3个词的意义相近,但都不适合描写刮风的状态,只有a. hard (强烈地,厉害地)可以用来描写风刮的状态,最合乎题目意思,所以选a.

9. c

本句需要选出一个同前一句的crashed into(猛撞在,坠毁在)含义相同的词.a .smashed([碰碎,摔破)强调把什么东西打碎,而本句的宾语是courtyard.故a不对.b. knocked(打击,狠敲)的宾语也不应该是courtyard . c. struck(打,击)是strike 的过去式.d. exploded(使爆炸)与crashed意思不同,只有c. struck比较接近crashed into 的意思,因此选c.

10. c

前句It was smashed into pieces是

11. a

本句需要选出与前一句中的glanced at(扫视)含义相同的词或短语.

a. looked quickly at(快看)

b. had a glimpse of(看一眼,瞥一眼)

c. stared at (盯着.....看)

d. watched(观看)

4个选择中,只有a.与glanced at的含义最接近,所以选a.

12. a

本句需要选出一个与前一句的副词promptly(迅速地)意义相同的词或词组。

a. straight away(立刻)

b. after a while.(过一会儿)

c. after a time(过一段时间)

d. late(晚,迟)

4个选择中,只有a 同promptly 的含义最近,所以选择a

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 50 练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A love travelling(1.1); don't like losing(1.1); don't know where it is(1.5); This is as far as we go (1.10)

B ‘Let's eat here,’I said to my wife.

‘I(would) prefer to have a drink first,’she answered.

‘That's a good idea,’I said. I picked up the menu.‘I don't understand a thing.’I said.‘It's all in Spanish.’

‘It doesn't matter,’said my wife.

‘What does that word mean?’I asked.

‘I don't know,’she answered.

We called the waiter and pointed to the word on the menu.‘Two,’I said, holding up two fingers.

After some time, my wife said suddenly,‘Look! He's bringing us two boiled eggs!’

2.难点练习答案

a/ b 1 miss 2 loose 3 expect 4 lose 5 waited

c 1 It takes me an hour to get to my office.

2 It took me fifteen hours to reach Tokyo.

3 It took him six months to write the book.

3.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文第4-5行 “I am going to the Woodford Green…but I don‟t know where it is ” 可以看出只有b. he didn‟t know where to get off 是作者请售票员帮忙的原因,所以b.是正确答案,其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。

2. d

根据课文第12行 „Oh dear‟ said the conductor suddenly 与 „I forgot to put you off ‟,可以判断只有d. forgetful (健忘的)最能恰当描述售票员。其他3个选择a. helpful (乐于助人的),b. lazy (懒) 和c. rude (粗鲁)词意思都不够恰当。

3. a

本句需要选出一个合适的词做主语.b. travel 是动词,不能做主语.

c. The travelling 是动名词可以做主语, 但前面没有必要加the; D. To travelling 不合乎语法,To 不应该放在动名词前,而应该在动词前,动词不定式可以做主语,只有a. travelling 是动名词可以做主语,因此应该选a.

4. c

b. as long, 和d. such a long都不合乎语法,因此可以排除;

a. longer(较长的)在后一句话中没有对比,因此形容词比较也可以排除;

c. so long(如此长)是符合题目意思的,因为前一句中的longer than he expected 等于did not expect it to last so long,所以选c.

5. c

只有选c. shall I 才能使这个问句的意思完整并合乎语法。 a. to, b. for 和d. in order to 都不能使其成为完整的句子,所以选c.

6. a

只有a. any 才能同句子中的more连用,表示“任何别的”,同前一句的I was the only passenger的含义相符合。而b. many(许多),c. lots(许多),d. a few(几个)都不能与any 连用,也不符合题目意思。

7. a

b. more far 不合乎语法,因为far 的比较级形式是farther 或further; c. further more 不合乎题目意思, d. so far(如此远)4个选择中只有a 最合乎题目意思,因为any further 同前一句的This is as far as we go(这是我们所能达到的程度)的含义相同,所以a 是正确的.

8. d

a. drives a bus(开公共汽车),b. inspects the tickets(查票),c. buys ticket(买票),d. collects

fares(收车费)这4个中只有d.符合题目意思,售票员通常是收车费的。

9. b

本句需要选出同前一句中的got on (上车)意义相反的词组。 a. get down (下去),b. get off (下车),c. get out of (从……出去)和d. get over (越过去)4个选择中只有b. get off 是get on 的反义词,所以选b.

10. b

a. sight(景象,景物)指能够看到的事物和情景; b. view(观察,风景)指从特别的角度看到的,观察到的景象; c. scene(风景,景色)指某个地方的自然景观; d. scenery(风景,景色),指自然环境,特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色.只有b与其他3个词的含义不同,强调观察到的,最符合题目意思,所以选b.

11. c

a. don‟t remember (不记得),b. don‟t know (不知道),c. don‟t mind(不介意),d. don‟t matter (没关系)4个选择中只有c. 最符合题目意思,同前一句 „It doesn‟t matter ‟, I said (我说:“没关系”)的含义相同,所以选c.

12. d

只有选d. best 才能使这个句子同前一句I prefer to stay on the bus(我比较喜欢呆在汽车上)的含义比较接近,所以选d.

a. my favourite (我最喜爱的东西);b. my best (我最好的),c. beloved(亲爱的)这3个词都与前一句的意义不符。


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