Ⅴ. 動詞片語和動詞成語36Never put
a.on c.off a.about c.forth a.along c.off
till tomorrow what you can do today.
b.out d.away
37To begin some activity is to set
b.up d.down
doing it.
38I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother passed
b.away d.by
last week.
39The lift broke
a.away c.up a.away c.out
, so we had to walk up the stairs.
b.down d.back
40More people than ever before are running
b.for d.up
the city council.
41The climbers had to shelter
mountain hut.
a.from c.off
b.against d.beyond
the snowstorm in a
42Don't interfere
a.to c.in a.into c.with
matters that don't concern you.
b.about d.for
43They were so moved that they burst
b.out d.in
tears.
Ⅴ.動詞片語和動詞成語（解答）
36.c
322
37.a 38.b 39.b 40.b 41.a 42.c 43.a
44You should avail
a.for c.of a.on c.in
every chance to improve your English.
b.against d.off
45The cricket team had to call
b.at d.off
the game because of rain.
46Joe still dwelt
a.about c.in
his mistakes long after the test was over.
b.of d.on
47Can you make
a.on c.over a.back c.from
what he is trying to say ？
b.out d.up
48We are certain that you'll get
b.by d.over
.
49This does not answer
a.for c.against
b.to
the description given.
d.about
50The traffic is very heavy, and has begun to block
streets.
a.to c.down a.with c.for
b.out d.up
the
51Are you still corresponding
b.to d.about
your former boy friend ？
52A businessman will catch
a.up c.at
b.out d.in
any chance of making a profit.
（解答）
44.c
45.d
46.d
47.b
48.d
49.b
50.d
51.a
52.c
323
53He takes
a.down c.in
his father in everything but his nose.
b.up d.after
54We ought to lay
a.aside c.about
some money for a rainy day.
b.down d.beside
55I protest
a.for c.against
being treated in this way.
b.to d.from
56The two brothers are so much alike that even their own mother
can hardly tell them .
a.apart c.between
b.from d.among
57She held
a.back c.forth
her tears with difficulty.
b.by d.from
58We shall continue to abide
a.by c.with a.in c.through a.behind c.about
b.to d.on
what has been agreed upon.
59Have you checked these proofs
b.back d.into
?
60The plane is about to leave, and I've left my ticket
b.aside d.out
.
61The new theory that he set the development of science.
a.down
c.of169mm169mmf
b.forth d.out
had an immense effect on
（解答）
53.d
324
54.a 55.c 56.a 57.a 58.a 59.c 60.a 61.b
62The heads of government of many countries have put
better system for preventing world war.
a.about c.on
b.forward d.out
a
63How are you getting
a.at c.back
with your English studies?
b.along d.about
64If we only pull
a.together c.around
we shall succeed.
b.with d.about
65I cannot put up
a.to c.with
your behavior any longer.
b.for d.at
66His letter sounds friendly enough, but if you read the
lines, you will see that he doesn't really welcome us to his home.
a.in c.among
b.on d.between
（解答）
62.b
63.b
64.a
65.c
66.d
325
Ⅴ. 動詞片語和動詞成語（難題解說）
36
今天能做的事決不要延遲到明天（今日事，今日畢）。動詞片語有三種組合形式：
動詞＋副詞；
動詞＋介系詞；
動詞＋副
詞＋介系詞。由動詞和副詞片語組成的動詞片語有的具有不及物動詞的作用，有的具有及物動詞的作用。當它具有及物動詞的作用時，其受詞若是名詞，既可放在動詞片語之後，也可放在動詞和副詞之間。如：
We'll have to put off the party.＝We'll have to put the party off. （我們不得不把聚會延期。）
We must cut down our expenses.＝We must cut our expenses down.
（我們必須縮減開支。）
個別動詞片語，如see off ，其名詞受詞必須放在動詞與副詞之間，不能放在動詞片語之後。如：
I'll see the foreign guests off at the airport. （我將去機
場為外賓送行。）
當「動詞＋副詞」的動詞片語所接的受詞是代名詞時，代名詞必須放在動詞與副詞之間，不能放在動詞片語之後。如：
We shall talk it over. （我們將討論這事。）I just can't figure him out. （我就是摸不透他。）
其受詞不論是名詞還是代名詞，都必須放在介系詞之後。如：
326
Will they look into the problem? （「他們會調查這個問題Yes,they will look into it. （「是的，他們將調查這個問
嗎？」）
題。」）
We'll spare no effort to catch up with the advanced industrial countries. （我們將竭盡全力趕上先進的工業國家。）You go on ahead; I'll catch up with you later. （你先走；等
會兒我就趕上來。）
37
開始某項活動就是著手做。後接about 的常用動詞片語有：
argue （或quarrel ）about （或over ）boast （或brag ）about （或of ）bring about care about 為……而爭論以……自誇
引起，產生
關心，對……感興趣；為……擔心；喜歡come about 發生，產生；改變方向face about 向後轉；轉過身來fuss about 忙亂；大驚小怪hear about 聽說；因……而受責備inquire about 詢問，探詢know about 知道關於……的情況leave about 亂放，亂丟
lie about 到處散開；閒置不用；閒置不做事move about 走來走去；將……搬來搬去roll about 捧腹大笑see about 照料；考慮
set about 著手，開始；試圖；攻擊；散布（謠言等）think about 思考；回想
turn about
向後轉，轉過身來；反覆思考
worry about（或over）為……擔憂
38
聽說你祖母上周去世了，我很難過。pass away 在此意為「去世」，是委婉用法，只用於好人。後接away 的常用動詞片語有：
back away 倒車；慢慢退回去bargain away 不停地討價還價；議價售出barter away 賤賣bear away 贏得；拿走blow away （風等）吹走call away 叫走
carry away 拿走；使死亡cast away
丟棄
327
clear away cut away die away fade away fall away give away idle away keep away pass away play away put away
ride away （或off ）take away talk away throw away turn away wash away wear away work away
39
掃除切去，剪去逐漸消失；昏厥逐漸褪色；逐漸衰弱落掉；拋棄；消瘦贈送；分發；洩露；塌下虛度
不接近；避開，戒
消失；（時間）渡過；去世在賭博中輸掉，賭掉
把……放在合適地方；儲蓄；放棄騎馬或騎車而去拿走；減去；剝奪
喋喋不休；在談話中渡過（時間等）扔掉；亂花
轉過臉去；避開；解雇清洗
磨損；消磨（時間）不停地工作退下；讓步熬濃；簡化登記
損壞；中止；分解叫……下來；招致；責罵停業；打烊變涼；使冷靜記下，抄下鎮壓碾碎；壓制
電梯壞了，我們只好用走的上樓。後接down 的常用動詞片語有：
back down boil down book down break down call down close down cool down copy down crack down crush down
328
cut down die down fall down fasten down get down go down hand down keep down knock down lay down let down pull down put down run down set down settle down shut down sit down slow down step down stick down strike down take down turn down water down write down
40
砍倒；殺死；縮減；縮短（衣服等）漸熄；逐漸止息掉下；倒塌；失敗扣住；確定
下來；取下；記下；（使）沮喪下去；下降；下沈；消退傳下去；傳遞蹲下；鎮壓；限制撞倒；拆除；降價放下；制定；興建放低；使失望；鬆勁拉下；拆除
把……放下；鎮壓；記下撞倒；貶低；掃視使坐下；放下；記下定居下來；使平靜下來停業
坐下來；住下來
（使）慢下來；（使）減速走下來；辭職
放下；記下；用膠水粘住，用別針別上擊倒；打倒；殺死；取消放下；記下；拆除拒絕；調低，關小
攙水於；用水把……沖淡；削弱記下；描述
說明（帳目開支等）；說明……的原因；為……負責；共計達作為……代理人，代理
329
這次競選市議員的人數比以往都多。後接for 的常用動詞片語有：
account for
act for
allow for answer for apologize for apply for arrange for ask for call for care for change for count for cry for enroll for enter for fall for feel for go for head for hope for hunt for inquire for leave for long for look for make for pass for pay for press for provide for reach for run for
330
考慮到，顧及
對……負責；保證；具……作用因……而表示道歉申請，請求得到為……作準備，安排請求得到（見到）；需要要求；需要
喜歡；為……操心；照顧轉車到……去
有……價值；有……重要性喊著要；迫切需要登記參加（課程學習）報名參加（競賽、考試等）愛上；受……騙摸索；同情
去找；抨擊；充作；喜歡向……走去希望尋找詢問；要見動身去渴望尋找
走向；向……猛撲；有助於；導致被看作；充作
為了得到……而付錢；因……而受罰（受苦）迫切要求
為……作適當準備；為……提供生計；規定伸出手腳等去拿取競選；匆匆去拿或去請
search for seek for send for serve for speak for stand for strive for subscribe for substitute for wait for want for wish for
41
尋找，搜尋尋找，尋求
派人去請，派人去拿；訂購具……的作用，被用作
代表……講話；為……辯護；證明；預訂代表；支援；做……的候選人爭取；為……而奮鬥
預訂（書刊等）；認購（證券等）代替等候，等待需要；缺乏想得到，渴望
登山者不得不在山上小屋裏躲避暴風雪。後接from 的常用動詞片語有：
abstain from come from date from depart from descend from die from differ from emerge from hail from hear from keep from learn from refrain from resign from result from shelter from
戒除；棄權來自；生長於註明日期是；始於離開；偏離
從……下來；從……傳下來因……而死與……不同從……出來，出現來自；出生於
收到……的信或電報等；受到……的批評抑制
向……學習；從……中吸取教訓戒除；忍住辭職；退出
由於……而發生；產生於躲避
331
Ⅴ. 動詞片語和動詞成語36Never put
a.on c.off a.about c.forth a.along c.off
till tomorrow what you can do today.
b.out d.away
37To begin some activity is to set
b.up d.down
doing it.
38I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother passed
b.away d.by
last week.
39The lift broke
a.away c.up a.away c.out
, so we had to walk up the stairs.
b.down d.back
40More people than ever before are running
b.for d.up
the city council.
41The climbers had to shelter
mountain hut.
a.from c.off
b.against d.beyond
the snowstorm in a
42Don't interfere
a.to c.in a.into c.with
matters that don't concern you.
b.about d.for
43They were so moved that they burst
b.out d.in
tears.
Ⅴ.動詞片語和動詞成語（解答）
36.c
322
37.a 38.b 39.b 40.b 41.a 42.c 43.a
44You should avail
a.for c.of a.on c.in
every chance to improve your English.
b.against d.off
45The cricket team had to call
b.at d.off
the game because of rain.
46Joe still dwelt
a.about c.in
his mistakes long after the test was over.
b.of d.on
47Can you make
a.on c.over a.back c.from
what he is trying to say ？
b.out d.up
48We are certain that you'll get
b.by d.over
.
49This does not answer
a.for c.against
b.to
the description given.
d.about
50The traffic is very heavy, and has begun to block
streets.
a.to c.down a.with c.for
b.out d.up
the
51Are you still corresponding
b.to d.about
your former boy friend ？
52A businessman will catch
a.up c.at
b.out d.in
any chance of making a profit.
（解答）
44.c
45.d
46.d
47.b
48.d
49.b
50.d
51.a
52.c
323
53He takes
a.down c.in
his father in everything but his nose.
b.up d.after
54We ought to lay
a.aside c.about
some money for a rainy day.
b.down d.beside
55I protest
a.for c.against
being treated in this way.
b.to d.from
56The two brothers are so much alike that even their own mother
can hardly tell them .
a.apart c.between
b.from d.among
57She held
a.back c.forth
her tears with difficulty.
b.by d.from
58We shall continue to abide
a.by c.with a.in c.through a.behind c.about
b.to d.on
what has been agreed upon.
59Have you checked these proofs
b.back d.into
?
60The plane is about to leave, and I've left my ticket
b.aside d.out
.
61The new theory that he set the development of science.
a.down
c.of169mm169mmf
b.forth d.out
had an immense effect on
（解答）
53.d
324
54.a 55.c 56.a 57.a 58.a 59.c 60.a 61.b
62The heads of government of many countries have put
better system for preventing world war.
a.about c.on
b.forward d.out
a
63How are you getting
a.at c.back
with your English studies?
b.along d.about
64If we only pull
a.together c.around
we shall succeed.
b.with d.about
65I cannot put up
a.to c.with
your behavior any longer.
b.for d.at
66His letter sounds friendly enough, but if you read the
lines, you will see that he doesn't really welcome us to his home.
a.in c.among
b.on d.between
（解答）
62.b
63.b
64.a
65.c
66.d
325
Ⅴ. 動詞片語和動詞成語（難題解說）
36
今天能做的事決不要延遲到明天（今日事，今日畢）。動詞片語有三種組合形式：
動詞＋副詞；
動詞＋介系詞；
動詞＋副
詞＋介系詞。由動詞和副詞片語組成的動詞片語有的具有不及物動詞的作用，有的具有及物動詞的作用。當它具有及物動詞的作用時，其受詞若是名詞，既可放在動詞片語之後，也可放在動詞和副詞之間。如：
We'll have to put off the party.＝We'll have to put the party off. （我們不得不把聚會延期。）
We must cut down our expenses.＝We must cut our expenses down.
（我們必須縮減開支。）
個別動詞片語，如see off ，其名詞受詞必須放在動詞與副詞之間，不能放在動詞片語之後。如：
I'll see the foreign guests off at the airport. （我將去機
場為外賓送行。）
當「動詞＋副詞」的動詞片語所接的受詞是代名詞時，代名詞必須放在動詞與副詞之間，不能放在動詞片語之後。如：
We shall talk it over. （我們將討論這事。）I just can't figure him out. （我就是摸不透他。）
其受詞不論是名詞還是代名詞，都必須放在介系詞之後。如：
326
Will they look into the problem? （「他們會調查這個問題Yes,they will look into it. （「是的，他們將調查這個問
嗎？」）
題。」）
We'll spare no effort to catch up with the advanced industrial countries. （我們將竭盡全力趕上先進的工業國家。）You go on ahead; I'll catch up with you later. （你先走；等
會兒我就趕上來。）
37
開始某項活動就是著手做。後接about 的常用動詞片語有：
argue （或quarrel ）about （或over ）boast （或brag ）about （或of ）bring about care about 為……而爭論以……自誇
引起，產生
關心，對……感興趣；為……擔心；喜歡come about 發生，產生；改變方向face about 向後轉；轉過身來fuss about 忙亂；大驚小怪hear about 聽說；因……而受責備inquire about 詢問，探詢know about 知道關於……的情況leave about 亂放，亂丟
lie about 到處散開；閒置不用；閒置不做事move about 走來走去；將……搬來搬去roll about 捧腹大笑see about 照料；考慮
set about 著手，開始；試圖；攻擊；散布（謠言等）think about 思考；回想
turn about
向後轉，轉過身來；反覆思考
worry about（或over）為……擔憂
38
聽說你祖母上周去世了，我很難過。pass away 在此意為「去世」，是委婉用法，只用於好人。後接away 的常用動詞片語有：
back away 倒車；慢慢退回去bargain away 不停地討價還價；議價售出barter away 賤賣bear away 贏得；拿走blow away （風等）吹走call away 叫走
carry away 拿走；使死亡cast away
丟棄
327
clear away cut away die away fade away fall away give away idle away keep away pass away play away put away
ride away （或off ）take away talk away throw away turn away wash away wear away work away
39
掃除切去，剪去逐漸消失；昏厥逐漸褪色；逐漸衰弱落掉；拋棄；消瘦贈送；分發；洩露；塌下虛度
不接近；避開，戒
消失；（時間）渡過；去世在賭博中輸掉，賭掉
把……放在合適地方；儲蓄；放棄騎馬或騎車而去拿走；減去；剝奪
喋喋不休；在談話中渡過（時間等）扔掉；亂花
轉過臉去；避開；解雇清洗
磨損；消磨（時間）不停地工作退下；讓步熬濃；簡化登記
損壞；中止；分解叫……下來；招致；責罵停業；打烊變涼；使冷靜記下，抄下鎮壓碾碎；壓制
電梯壞了，我們只好用走的上樓。後接down 的常用動詞片語有：
back down boil down book down break down call down close down cool down copy down crack down crush down
328
cut down die down fall down fasten down get down go down hand down keep down knock down lay down let down pull down put down run down set down settle down shut down sit down slow down step down stick down strike down take down turn down water down write down
40
砍倒；殺死；縮減；縮短（衣服等）漸熄；逐漸止息掉下；倒塌；失敗扣住；確定
下來；取下；記下；（使）沮喪下去；下降；下沈；消退傳下去；傳遞蹲下；鎮壓；限制撞倒；拆除；降價放下；制定；興建放低；使失望；鬆勁拉下；拆除
把……放下；鎮壓；記下撞倒；貶低；掃視使坐下；放下；記下定居下來；使平靜下來停業
坐下來；住下來
（使）慢下來；（使）減速走下來；辭職
放下；記下；用膠水粘住，用別針別上擊倒；打倒；殺死；取消放下；記下；拆除拒絕；調低，關小
攙水於；用水把……沖淡；削弱記下；描述
說明（帳目開支等）；說明……的原因；為……負責；共計達作為……代理人，代理
329
這次競選市議員的人數比以往都多。後接for 的常用動詞片語有：
account for
act for
allow for answer for apologize for apply for arrange for ask for call for care for change for count for cry for enroll for enter for fall for feel for go for head for hope for hunt for inquire for leave for long for look for make for pass for pay for press for provide for reach for run for
330
考慮到，顧及
對……負責；保證；具……作用因……而表示道歉申請，請求得到為……作準備，安排請求得到（見到）；需要要求；需要
喜歡；為……操心；照顧轉車到……去
有……價值；有……重要性喊著要；迫切需要登記參加（課程學習）報名參加（競賽、考試等）愛上；受……騙摸索；同情
去找；抨擊；充作；喜歡向……走去希望尋找詢問；要見動身去渴望尋找
走向；向……猛撲；有助於；導致被看作；充作
為了得到……而付錢；因……而受罰（受苦）迫切要求
為……作適當準備；為……提供生計；規定伸出手腳等去拿取競選；匆匆去拿或去請
search for seek for send for serve for speak for stand for strive for subscribe for substitute for wait for want for wish for
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尋找，搜尋尋找，尋求
派人去請，派人去拿；訂購具……的作用，被用作
代表……講話；為……辯護；證明；預訂代表；支援；做……的候選人爭取；為……而奮鬥
預訂（書刊等）；認購（證券等）代替等候，等待需要；缺乏想得到，渴望
登山者不得不在山上小屋裏躲避暴風雪。後接from 的常用動詞片語有：
abstain from come from date from depart from descend from die from differ from emerge from hail from hear from keep from learn from refrain from resign from result from shelter from
戒除；棄權來自；生長於註明日期是；始於離開；偏離
從……下來；從……傳下來因……而死與……不同從……出來，出現來自；出生於
收到……的信或電報等；受到……的批評抑制
向……學習；從……中吸取教訓戒除；忍住辭職；退出
由於……而發生；產生於躲避
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