[附录二]
常用不规则动词表
过去式 burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded
set spread spit/spat shut
过去分词 burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded
set spread spit/spat shut
词义 爆炸. 突然发作
花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱. 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂
吐痰, 关上. 停止营业
AAA
动词原形 burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut AAB
动词原形 beat
过去式 beat
过去分词 beaten
词义 打败
ABA
动词原形 become come run overcome ABB
(1) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show
过去式 burnt/burned
dealt dreamed/dreamt
heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed
过去分词 burnt/burned
dealt dreamed/dreamt
heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown
词义 燃烧 解决. 处理. 分配
做梦 听见. 听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思. 意味. 用意 证明, 证实, 试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给... 看
过去式 became came ran overcame
过去分词 become come run overcome
词义 变 来 跑 克服. 战胜. 征服
speed spell wake
sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke
sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken
加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发
(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend
(3) 原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought
词义 带来 买 打架. 战斗 思考, 想 寻找. 追求. 搜索
过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent
过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent
词义 建筑 弯曲. 屈服 借给 改建, 重建
送 花费
(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch teach
(5) 变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike
过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck/stricken
过去分词 awoke/awaked
dug fed fled found got/gotten
held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck
词义 唤醒. 唤起 挖掘. 钻研. 搜集 喂养. 饲养 逃避. 逃跑. 消失 发现，找到 得到 拥有. 握住 引导, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入, 粘住 撞击. 冲击. 罢工
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
词义 捉, 抓 教. 教授
(6) 原形→
-‐lt/ -pt /-ft →
-‐lt / -pt/ -ft 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep (7) 其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand
lose have make sell tell
过去式 laid paid said stood understood
lost had made sold told
过去分词 laid paid said stood understood
lost had made sold told
词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说. 讲. 表示
站 明白 失去 有. 持有. 从事 制造. 安排. 构成
卖 告诉
过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept wept
词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣. 流泪. 哀悼
ABC
(1) 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew
过去式 blew drove drew ate fell forbad/forbade
gave grew forgot knew mistook overate proved took threw rode saw sewed
过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistaken overeaten proven/proved
taken thrown ridden seen sewn
词义 吹风. 喘气. 叫
驾驶 画画. 绘制. 拖拽
吃 落下. 跌倒 禁止. 不许 给. 提供. 授予 生长. 种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使) 吃过量 证明, 试验 拿. 获得. 接受 抛. 扔. 掷 骑. 乘车 看见. 了解、领会 缝制. 缝合
shake write
shook wrote
shaken written
摇动. 震动
写
(2) 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal (3) i →
a →
u 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim
过去式 began drank sang sank swam
过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum
词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 过去式 broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole
过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen
词义 打破. 打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记. 忽略 冷冻. 结冰 说话. 谈话. 演讲 偷窃. 窃取. 偷盗
(4) 其它 动词原形 be bear do fly go lie wear bite tear
过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay （lied ） wore bit tore
过去分词 been born/borne
done flown gone lain （lied ）
worn bitten torn
词义 是 负担, 忍受
做 飞行 去
躺. 位于（说谎）
穿 咬. 刺痛 流泪. 撕破. 猛冲
[附录二]
常用不规则动词表
过去式 burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded
set spread spit/spat shut
过去分词 burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded
set spread spit/spat shut
词义 爆炸. 突然发作
花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱. 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂
吐痰, 关上. 停止营业
AAA
动词原形 burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut AAB
动词原形 beat
过去式 beat
过去分词 beaten
词义 打败
ABA
动词原形 become come run overcome ABB
(1) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show
过去式 burnt/burned
dealt dreamed/dreamt
heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed
过去分词 burnt/burned
dealt dreamed/dreamt
heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown
词义 燃烧 解决. 处理. 分配
做梦 听见. 听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思. 意味. 用意 证明, 证实, 试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给... 看
过去式 became came ran overcame
过去分词 become come run overcome
词义 变 来 跑 克服. 战胜. 征服
speed spell wake
sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke
sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken
加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发
(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend
(3) 原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought
词义 带来 买 打架. 战斗 思考, 想 寻找. 追求. 搜索
过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent
过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent
词义 建筑 弯曲. 屈服 借给 改建, 重建
送 花费
(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch teach
(5) 变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike
过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck/stricken
过去分词 awoke/awaked
dug fed fled found got/gotten
held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck
词义 唤醒. 唤起 挖掘. 钻研. 搜集 喂养. 饲养 逃避. 逃跑. 消失 发现，找到 得到 拥有. 握住 引导, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入, 粘住 撞击. 冲击. 罢工
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
词义 捉, 抓 教. 教授
(6) 原形→
-‐lt/ -pt /-ft →
-‐lt / -pt/ -ft 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep (7) 其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand
lose have make sell tell
过去式 laid paid said stood understood
lost had made sold told
过去分词 laid paid said stood understood
lost had made sold told
词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说. 讲. 表示
站 明白 失去 有. 持有. 从事 制造. 安排. 构成
卖 告诉
过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept wept
词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣. 流泪. 哀悼
ABC
(1) 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew
过去式 blew drove drew ate fell forbad/forbade
gave grew forgot knew mistook overate proved took threw rode saw sewed
过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistaken overeaten proven/proved
taken thrown ridden seen sewn
词义 吹风. 喘气. 叫
驾驶 画画. 绘制. 拖拽
吃 落下. 跌倒 禁止. 不许 给. 提供. 授予 生长. 种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使) 吃过量 证明, 试验 拿. 获得. 接受 抛. 扔. 掷 骑. 乘车 看见. 了解、领会 缝制. 缝合
shake write
shook wrote
shaken written
摇动. 震动
写
(2) 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal (3) i →
a →
u 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim
过去式 began drank sang sank swam
过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum
词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 过去式 broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole
过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen
词义 打破. 打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记. 忽略 冷冻. 结冰 说话. 谈话. 演讲 偷窃. 窃取. 偷盗
(4) 其它 动词原形 be bear do fly go lie wear bite tear
过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay （lied ） wore bit tore
过去分词 been born/borne
done flown gone lain （lied ）
worn bitten torn
词义 是 负担, 忍受
做 飞行 去
躺. 位于（说谎）
穿 咬. 刺痛 流泪. 撕破. 猛冲