一、学习目标:
1. 了解名词的含义、分类
2. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的特点及用法
3. 掌握名词所有格的用法
二、重点、难点:
1. 名词的数(可数/不可数)
2. 名词所有格
三、考情分析:
近年来,全国各地的中考英语试题对名词的考查主要集中在下面几个方面:
1. 名词的数
2. 名词的单数和复数
3. 名词所有格
四、知能提升:
(一)知识讲解
名词:表示人、事物或地点的名称。
英语名称:Noun
缩写形式:n.
I. 名词的分类
专有名词 个人、事物、日子、机关等所专有的名称 London, John, the Great Wall Sunday, September 不
普通名词 个体名词 单一的个体(人或事物) boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 可 集体名词 若干个个体组成的集合体 class, family, people 不/可
物质名词 一种物质,原材料 water, glass, wood 不
抽象名词 生活中看不见、摸不到的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念 happiness, love, work, life 不
II. 名词的数
名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算,所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等。可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词,所以它有单数形式和复数形式两种。
可数名词复数形式的构成规律
条件 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加s 清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音后读/z/ book —books
bag —bags
以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的词 加es 读 /iz/ class —classes
以ce, se, ze, de, ge等结尾的词 加s 读 /iz/ orange —oranges
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加es 读 /z/ family —families
以f 或fe 结尾的词 变f 或fe 为ves 读 /vz/ leaf —leaves
不规则变化
英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因,其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。这种情况主要有:
A. 元音发生变化。
如:man —men ,woman —women ,foot —feet ,tooth —teeth ,mouse —mice
B. 词尾发生变化。
如:child —children
C. 单、复数同形。
如:fish —fish ,Japanese —Japanese ,Chinese —Chinese ,sheep —sheep
D. 只有复数形式。例如:trousers, clothes 等。
E. 物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法
(1)用much ,a little,a lot of等表示
(2)用容器表示 如:a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,two glasses of milk
【考题链接】
1. There _______________ on the wall. They are very nice.
A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photo
答案:A
思路分析:photo 的复数形式是在结尾加-s 。根据第二句话中“they ”可以看出,有很多照片。
2. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.
A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks
答案:D
思路分析:knife 的复数形式属于不规则变化,要把fe 变成ves 。fork 属于规则变化,直接在后边加-s 。
3. I want to buy ________.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink
C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
答案:A
思路分析:ink 是物质名词,不可数。如果要量化,需要用到bottle 。
III. 名词所有格
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成方式有两种:一种是由名词末尾加’s 构成;另一种由介词of 加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例如:
Tom ’s bike 汤姆的自行车 the legs of the table 桌子的腿
所有格形式的构成
(1)单数名词后加’s ,其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。
the girl’s father 女孩的父亲
(2)以s 结尾的复数名词后加“’”。
two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行(路程)
(3)不以s 结尾的复数名词后加’s 。
the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日
(4)以s 结尾的人名,可加“’s ”,也可直接加“’”。
Thomas ’s brother 托马斯的兄弟 Charles ’ job 查尔斯的工作
(5)表示各自的所有关系,不是共有的,则要分别在名词末尾加“’s ”。
John ’s and Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各自的房间
若表示共有的,则在最后一个名词的末尾加“’s ”。
John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间
【考题链接】
1. June 1st is __________ Day.
A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Childrens’ D. Children’s
答案:D
思路分析:不以s 结尾的复数名词的所有格在其后加“’s ”。
2. ___________ room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan
C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan
答案:C
思路分析:根据谓语判断,房间是两人共有的。若表示共有的,其所有格在最后一个名词的末尾加“’s ”。
3. The two desks here are ___________. You may use the desk over there.
A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes
C. Mary and Jane’s D. Mary’s and Jane’s
答案:D
思路分析:两张桌子,说明是他们各自拥有的,其所有格要分别在名词末尾加“’s ”。
【易错点】
1. 有些名词的形式像复数,但含义是单数,而有些名词是没有单数形式的,应注意谓语动词的选用。
a. Maths is the language of science. 数学是科学语言。
b. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
c. The Chinese people are a great people. 中国人民是伟大的人民。
2. 在“there be”的句型中,谓语动词的数应和它最靠近的主语的数相一致。
a. There are two pictures on the wall. 在墙上有两幅画。
b. There is a cat and two dogs in the garden. 在花园里有一只猫和两条狗。
3. 单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数”的变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team 等,如果指的是整体概念,谓语动词用单数,如果指的是一个一个的人,则谓语动词用复数。
a. His family is a big one. 他的家庭是个大家庭。
b. His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。
4. 由man 或woman 作为第一部分的复数名词,两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。 man driver(男司机)— men drivers,woman doctor(女医生)— women doctors
【注意】banana tree—banana trees
5. 有些表示由两部分构成的东西和部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现。如:glasses (眼镜),shorts (短裤),mathematics (数学),physics (物理学),politics (政治学)等。
6. 有些词,如:food, drink, fruit, fish 等,表示物品数量时,作不可数名词。而表示物品的
种类时,则可看作可数名词。
I would like to buy some fish. 我想买些鱼。(表示数量,不可数)
There are different kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有各种不同的鱼。(表示种类,可数)
7. 以-ese 或-ss 结尾的表示民族的名词也是单复数同形。如:Chinese ,Japanese 等。
但是,以-an 结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族或国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s 。如:Americans ,Asians ,Russians ,Australians ,Italians ,Germans 等。
【注意】Englishman —Englishmen Frenchman —Frenchmen
8. 不可数名词与不可数名词,不可数名词与可数名词或可数名词与可数名词并列作主语时,如名词所表示的事物种类超过两种,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
Meat and fish are healthy food. 肉和鱼都是健康食品。
【考题链接】
1. Maths ___________ an important subject taught in the middle school.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
答案:B
思路分析:部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现,但却是单数的含义,其作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. There are more ___________ in this hospital than in that one.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor
C. women’s doctor D. women doctors
答案:D
思路分析:由man 或woman 作为第一部分的复数名词,两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。
3. The _____________ eat a lot of rice.
A. Japan people B. Japanese C. Japaneses D. people of Japanese
答案:B
思路分析:Japanese 表示“日本人”,单复数同形。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。
(二)即学即练
Ⅰ. 写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. house __________________ 2. village ____________________
3. map ___________________ 4. foot __________________
5. half ___________________ 6. exercise ____________________
7. brush _________________ 8. family ____________________
9. bus ___________________ 10. Japanese ___________________
11. box ___________________ 12. baby ___________________
13. class __________________ 14. factory __________________
15.glass ___________________ 16. dictionary _________________
17. watch __________________ 18. woman __________________
19. kilo ___________________ 20. sheep __________________
II. 单项选择
1. September 10th is __________ Day.
A. the Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher’s
2. —Can I help you, sir?
—I ’d like to have 100__________. I want the students to draw pictures on them.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper
3. —Would you like __________ milk, please?
—No, thank you. I still have some.
A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all
4. There are three ____________ and seven ____________ in the picture.
A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps
5. Two _________ _ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.
A. German, English B. Germans, English
C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen
6. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _____________ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walks
7. ____________ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
8. Two thirds are _______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. woman doctor D. women doctors
寒假专题(二)——代词
一、预习新知
代词
二、预习点拨
思考问题一:人称代词和物主代词的用法?
思考问题二:some 和any 的区别?
(答题时间:45分钟)
一、写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. match _________________ 2. man ________________
3. wish _________________ 4. German _________________
5. tomato ________________ 6. policeman __________________
7. kilo _________________ 8. apple ________________
9. potato __________________ 10. Chinese _________________
11. shelf _________________ 12. Japanese _________________
13. leaf __________________ 14. American _________________
15. life __________________ 16. tooth _________________
17. wife __________________ 18. foot __________________
19. knife _________________ 20. sheep ________________
21. half ________________ 22. child _________________
二、单项选择
1. — Where is Tom? — He ’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats
3. — Would you like some ______? — Oh, Yes. Just a little.
A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples
4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. “KEEP IN A COLD PLACE”
A. food B. money C. clothes D. books
5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars
6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.
A. home B. family C. house D. place
7. — What ’s the _____ today? — It ’s June 26.
A. day B. date C. time D. hour
8. English is spoken as the first language in ______.
A. the USA B. France C. Japan D. China
9. ______ comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.
A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds
11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.
A. two breads B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.
A. street B. road C. way D. end
13. Many ______ are singing over there.
A. woman B. women C. girl D. child
14. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
15. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.
A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities
17. — Where ’s Mr. White? — He ’s in _______.
A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202
18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.
A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings
19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walks B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
20. —Are these ______? — No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows
21. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
22. — Whose room is this? — It ’s _______.
A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’
23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato
24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.
A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes
25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.
A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden
26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC ”?
A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国
C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党
27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.
A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages
28. — Which of the following animals lives only in China? — The ________.
A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat
29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
30. The third month of the year is _______.
A. March B. January C. February D. April
一、1. matches 2. men 3. wishes 4. Germans 5. tomatoes 6. policemen 7. kilos
8. apples 9. potatoes 10. Chinese 11. shelves 12. Japanese 13. leaves
14. Americans 15. lives 16. teeth 17. wives 18. feet 19. knives 20. sheep
21. halves 22. children
二、1~5 BACAA 6~10 ABADA 11~15 CCBAB 16~20 DBDDA 21~25 CBBCA 26~30 BCCBA
一、学习目标:
1. 了解名词的含义、分类
2. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的特点及用法
3. 掌握名词所有格的用法
二、重点、难点:
1. 名词的数(可数/不可数)
2. 名词所有格
三、考情分析:
近年来,全国各地的中考英语试题对名词的考查主要集中在下面几个方面:
1. 名词的数
2. 名词的单数和复数
3. 名词所有格
四、知能提升:
(一)知识讲解
名词:表示人、事物或地点的名称。
英语名称:Noun
缩写形式:n.
I. 名词的分类
专有名词 个人、事物、日子、机关等所专有的名称 London, John, the Great Wall Sunday, September 不
普通名词 个体名词 单一的个体(人或事物) boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 可 集体名词 若干个个体组成的集合体 class, family, people 不/可
物质名词 一种物质,原材料 water, glass, wood 不
抽象名词 生活中看不见、摸不到的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念 happiness, love, work, life 不
II. 名词的数
名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算,所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等。可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词,所以它有单数形式和复数形式两种。
可数名词复数形式的构成规律
条件 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加s 清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音后读/z/ book —books
bag —bags
以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的词 加es 读 /iz/ class —classes
以ce, se, ze, de, ge等结尾的词 加s 读 /iz/ orange —oranges
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加es 读 /z/ family —families
以f 或fe 结尾的词 变f 或fe 为ves 读 /vz/ leaf —leaves
不规则变化
英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因,其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。这种情况主要有:
A. 元音发生变化。
如:man —men ,woman —women ,foot —feet ,tooth —teeth ,mouse —mice
B. 词尾发生变化。
如:child —children
C. 单、复数同形。
如:fish —fish ,Japanese —Japanese ,Chinese —Chinese ,sheep —sheep
D. 只有复数形式。例如:trousers, clothes 等。
E. 物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法
(1)用much ,a little,a lot of等表示
(2)用容器表示 如:a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,two glasses of milk
【考题链接】
1. There _______________ on the wall. They are very nice.
A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photo
答案:A
思路分析:photo 的复数形式是在结尾加-s 。根据第二句话中“they ”可以看出,有很多照片。
2. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.
A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks
答案:D
思路分析:knife 的复数形式属于不规则变化,要把fe 变成ves 。fork 属于规则变化,直接在后边加-s 。
3. I want to buy ________.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink
C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
答案:A
思路分析:ink 是物质名词,不可数。如果要量化,需要用到bottle 。
III. 名词所有格
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成方式有两种:一种是由名词末尾加’s 构成;另一种由介词of 加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例如:
Tom ’s bike 汤姆的自行车 the legs of the table 桌子的腿
所有格形式的构成
(1)单数名词后加’s ,其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。
the girl’s father 女孩的父亲
(2)以s 结尾的复数名词后加“’”。
two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行(路程)
(3)不以s 结尾的复数名词后加’s 。
the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日
(4)以s 结尾的人名,可加“’s ”,也可直接加“’”。
Thomas ’s brother 托马斯的兄弟 Charles ’ job 查尔斯的工作
(5)表示各自的所有关系,不是共有的,则要分别在名词末尾加“’s ”。
John ’s and Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各自的房间
若表示共有的,则在最后一个名词的末尾加“’s ”。
John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间
【考题链接】
1. June 1st is __________ Day.
A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Childrens’ D. Children’s
答案:D
思路分析:不以s 结尾的复数名词的所有格在其后加“’s ”。
2. ___________ room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan
C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan
答案:C
思路分析:根据谓语判断,房间是两人共有的。若表示共有的,其所有格在最后一个名词的末尾加“’s ”。
3. The two desks here are ___________. You may use the desk over there.
A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes
C. Mary and Jane’s D. Mary’s and Jane’s
答案:D
思路分析:两张桌子,说明是他们各自拥有的,其所有格要分别在名词末尾加“’s ”。
【易错点】
1. 有些名词的形式像复数,但含义是单数,而有些名词是没有单数形式的,应注意谓语动词的选用。
a. Maths is the language of science. 数学是科学语言。
b. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
c. The Chinese people are a great people. 中国人民是伟大的人民。
2. 在“there be”的句型中,谓语动词的数应和它最靠近的主语的数相一致。
a. There are two pictures on the wall. 在墙上有两幅画。
b. There is a cat and two dogs in the garden. 在花园里有一只猫和两条狗。
3. 单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数”的变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team 等,如果指的是整体概念,谓语动词用单数,如果指的是一个一个的人,则谓语动词用复数。
a. His family is a big one. 他的家庭是个大家庭。
b. His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。
4. 由man 或woman 作为第一部分的复数名词,两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。 man driver(男司机)— men drivers,woman doctor(女医生)— women doctors
【注意】banana tree—banana trees
5. 有些表示由两部分构成的东西和部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现。如:glasses (眼镜),shorts (短裤),mathematics (数学),physics (物理学),politics (政治学)等。
6. 有些词,如:food, drink, fruit, fish 等,表示物品数量时,作不可数名词。而表示物品的
种类时,则可看作可数名词。
I would like to buy some fish. 我想买些鱼。(表示数量,不可数)
There are different kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有各种不同的鱼。(表示种类,可数)
7. 以-ese 或-ss 结尾的表示民族的名词也是单复数同形。如:Chinese ,Japanese 等。
但是,以-an 结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族或国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s 。如:Americans ,Asians ,Russians ,Australians ,Italians ,Germans 等。
【注意】Englishman —Englishmen Frenchman —Frenchmen
8. 不可数名词与不可数名词,不可数名词与可数名词或可数名词与可数名词并列作主语时,如名词所表示的事物种类超过两种,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
Meat and fish are healthy food. 肉和鱼都是健康食品。
【考题链接】
1. Maths ___________ an important subject taught in the middle school.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
答案:B
思路分析:部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现,但却是单数的含义,其作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. There are more ___________ in this hospital than in that one.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor
C. women’s doctor D. women doctors
答案:D
思路分析:由man 或woman 作为第一部分的复数名词,两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。
3. The _____________ eat a lot of rice.
A. Japan people B. Japanese C. Japaneses D. people of Japanese
答案:B
思路分析:Japanese 表示“日本人”,单复数同形。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。
(二)即学即练
Ⅰ. 写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. house __________________ 2. village ____________________
3. map ___________________ 4. foot __________________
5. half ___________________ 6. exercise ____________________
7. brush _________________ 8. family ____________________
9. bus ___________________ 10. Japanese ___________________
11. box ___________________ 12. baby ___________________
13. class __________________ 14. factory __________________
15.glass ___________________ 16. dictionary _________________
17. watch __________________ 18. woman __________________
19. kilo ___________________ 20. sheep __________________
II. 单项选择
1. September 10th is __________ Day.
A. the Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher’s
2. —Can I help you, sir?
—I ’d like to have 100__________. I want the students to draw pictures on them.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper
3. —Would you like __________ milk, please?
—No, thank you. I still have some.
A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all
4. There are three ____________ and seven ____________ in the picture.
A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps
5. Two _________ _ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.
A. German, English B. Germans, English
C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen
6. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _____________ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walks
7. ____________ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
8. Two thirds are _______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. woman doctor D. women doctors
寒假专题(二)——代词
一、预习新知
代词
二、预习点拨
思考问题一:人称代词和物主代词的用法?
思考问题二:some 和any 的区别?
(答题时间:45分钟)
一、写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. match _________________ 2. man ________________
3. wish _________________ 4. German _________________
5. tomato ________________ 6. policeman __________________
7. kilo _________________ 8. apple ________________
9. potato __________________ 10. Chinese _________________
11. shelf _________________ 12. Japanese _________________
13. leaf __________________ 14. American _________________
15. life __________________ 16. tooth _________________
17. wife __________________ 18. foot __________________
19. knife _________________ 20. sheep ________________
21. half ________________ 22. child _________________
二、单项选择
1. — Where is Tom? — He ’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats
3. — Would you like some ______? — Oh, Yes. Just a little.
A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples
4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. “KEEP IN A COLD PLACE”
A. food B. money C. clothes D. books
5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars
6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.
A. home B. family C. house D. place
7. — What ’s the _____ today? — It ’s June 26.
A. day B. date C. time D. hour
8. English is spoken as the first language in ______.
A. the USA B. France C. Japan D. China
9. ______ comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.
A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds
11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.
A. two breads B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.
A. street B. road C. way D. end
13. Many ______ are singing over there.
A. woman B. women C. girl D. child
14. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
15. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.
A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities
17. — Where ’s Mr. White? — He ’s in _______.
A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202
18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.
A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings
19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walks B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
20. —Are these ______? — No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows
21. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
22. — Whose room is this? — It ’s _______.
A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’
23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato
24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.
A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes
25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.
A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden
26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC ”?
A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国
C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党
27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.
A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages
28. — Which of the following animals lives only in China? — The ________.
A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat
29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
30. The third month of the year is _______.
A. March B. January C. February D. April
一、1. matches 2. men 3. wishes 4. Germans 5. tomatoes 6. policemen 7. kilos
8. apples 9. potatoes 10. Chinese 11. shelves 12. Japanese 13. leaves
14. Americans 15. lives 16. teeth 17. wives 18. feet 19. knives 20. sheep
21. halves 22. children
二、1~5 BACAA 6~10 ABADA 11~15 CCBAB 16~20 DBDDA 21~25 CBBCA 26~30 BCCBA