1. (2015.重庆卷)H e wrote many children’s books, nearly half of __which___were published in the 1990s.
2. (2015.福建卷)China Today attracts a world wide readership, __which__shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
3. (2015.湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place, _which_looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
4. (2015.安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__school education depends.
5. (2015.北京卷)Opposite is St.Paul’s church, _where_you can hear some lovely music.
6. (2015.陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _when_he should be able to be independent.
7. (2015.四川卷)The books on the desk,__whose_covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
8. (2015.天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where__his employees enjoy their work.
专题一：if的虚拟语气
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
英语：
If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实） If I were you,I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气） If there were no air,people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，
1．If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
3．she looked at me as if I had been a stranger.
III、表示对将来情况的主观推测
主句：主语+would+do
从句：①if+主语+were to do ②if+主语+should/would/could/might+do③if+主语+did/were
1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.
3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.
练习：
1. Maybe if I _had studied_(study) science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.
2. Sorry,I am too busy now.If I _had_(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
3. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _were to live/lived/should live_(live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
4. If my car _had been_(be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
5. If we _hadn’t made_(make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
6. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_hadn’t offer__(offer) us a ride home. 专题二：“should+动词原形”表示的虚拟语气
⑴宾语从句在表示建议、要求、命令、坚持等的词后，可用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。 记忆：一个坚持---insist; 二个命令---order,command; 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose; 四个要求---require, request, demand, ask
He insisted that I （should） go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He ordered that it （should） be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。
The doctor advised [suggested] that he （should） not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 He requires that I （should） appear. 他要求我出场。
⑵注意① 其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。
②动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是。如：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。比较：
He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。
He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。
③与动词insist相似，动词suggest后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别也是。如：若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时suggest通常译为“建议”；；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气，此时的suggest通常译为“表明”、“认为”。比较并体会。如：
He suggested that we （should） stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. 我觉得你与他心照不宣。
1. (2015.重庆卷)H e wrote many children’s books, nearly half of __which___were published in the 1990s.
2. (2015.福建卷)China Today attracts a world wide readership, __which__shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
3. (2015.湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place, _which_looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
4. (2015.安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__school education depends.
5. (2015.北京卷)Opposite is St.Paul’s church, _where_you can hear some lovely music.
6. (2015.陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _when_he should be able to be independent.
7. (2015.四川卷)The books on the desk,__whose_covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
8. (2015.天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where__his employees enjoy their work.
专题一：if的虚拟语气
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
英语：
If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)
If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实） If I were you,I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气） If there were no air,people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，
1．If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
3．she looked at me as if I had been a stranger.
III、表示对将来情况的主观推测
主句：主语+would+do
从句：①if+主语+were to do ②if+主语+should/would/could/might+do③if+主语+did/were
1．If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.
3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.
练习：
1. Maybe if I _had studied_(study) science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.
2. Sorry,I am too busy now.If I _had_(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
3. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _were to live/lived/should live_(live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
4. If my car _had been_(be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
5. If we _hadn’t made_(make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
6. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_hadn’t offer__(offer) us a ride home. 专题二：“should+动词原形”表示的虚拟语气
⑴宾语从句在表示建议、要求、命令、坚持等的词后，可用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。 记忆：一个坚持---insist; 二个命令---order,command; 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose; 四个要求---require, request, demand, ask
He insisted that I （should） go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He ordered that it （should） be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。
The doctor advised [suggested] that he （should） not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 He requires that I （should） appear. 他要求我出场。
⑵注意① 其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。
②动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是。如：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。比较：
He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。
He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。
③与动词insist相似，动词suggest后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别也是。如：若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时suggest通常译为“建议”；；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气，此时的suggest通常译为“表明”、“认为”。比较并体会。如：
He suggested that we （should） stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. 我觉得你与他心照不宣。