重点动词系列（一）
编制：刘成银、田秋红、黄荣荣、武妍姝 审核：刘成银 包科领导：王海兵
Learning aims (学习目标)：1. To memorize important words that they have learnt.
2. To master their related usages.
3. To develop an interest in learning English well.
Important points(学习重点)：To memorize important words and master their usages.
Difficult points(学习难点)：To apply their usages to practice.
Learning procedures(学习过程)：
1. enjoy
【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】 v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】喜欢做某事_____________________ 玩得很开心_______________（A级）
【经典例题】In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience(方便) of
modern tourism. A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve.
解析： 选A 本题考查动词的意义及用法，enjoy意思为“享受”， apply意思为“申请、适
用”， receive意思为“收到”， achieve意思为“完成，达到”。
【配套练习】①（翻译） 男女应当享有平等权利。（B级）
_________________________________________________________
②用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
I ________________________( enjoy, swim ) in the river during the Summer holiday.
2. fly (过去式___________ 过去分词___________)
【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】飞往北京_________________放风筝_____________________（A级）
【经典例题】The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________
before. A. hasn‟t flown B. didn‟t fly C. hadn‟t flown D. wasn‟t flying
解析：选C. 做题抓住题中before一词，常与完成时连用。
【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
① I _________ ( fly) from London to Paris last Sunday.
② Look ! We _________ ( fly) over the Mountain.
3. borrow
【基本含义】______________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】向某人借某物_____________________（A级）
【经典例题】I‟ve forgotten my pen. Could I _______ yours?
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. have
解析：选C. 句意为“借进”。
【配套练习】 选词填空（B级）borrow / lend / keep
① How long may I _________ this book ?
② You can _______ the dictionary from Mr. Smith.
③ I _____________ my bike to Jim, so you have no choice but to walk.
4. say
【基本含义】_________________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】心里想_____________________（A级）
【经典例题】I don‟t know the restaurant, but it‟s _________ to be quite a good one.
A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said
解析：选D. 本题考查固定用法It is said that„
【配套练习】 选词填空（B级）say / talk „ speak / tell
①“I have something to _______ to you, ”________ Mary.
② I _____________ you clearly that you didn‟t pass the examination.
③ They _____________ about the plan for hours.
④ He ___________ English well.
⑤ The baby is learning to __________.
5. start
【基本含义】_______________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】出发，动身_____________________（A级）
【经典例句】Our school starts at eight o‟clock.
【配套练习】翻译句子（B级）
①我们明天必须早些出发。________________________________________________
②天开始下雨了。________________________________________________________
6．spend
[基本含义] _______________________ [词性] v (vt./vi.)_________________
[固定搭配]花费…做某事 _______________在某事上花（金钱或时间等）___________（A级）
[经典例题]I‟m interested in animals, so I ________every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
解析:选D. 该题考查的是pay, get, take, spend这四个动词的用法，区别。在这四个动词中只
有spend常用于 “spend…doing sth” 的句型里。
[配套练习]①（翻译）她在衣着上花费太大。（B级）
__________________________________________________.
②用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
You can‟t __________ too much time _________ TV.(spend, watch)
③(选择题)You can not imagine how much I_________ on this dress. Is it beautiful.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
7. use
[基本含义]__________________________ [词性] v(vt./vi.)___________________
[固定搭配]过去常常做某事_______________________ 习惯于做某事_______________
被用来做某事_______________________（A级）
[经典例题]The key ___________ for looking the classroom door.
A. used B. is used C. using D. uses
解析：选B. 该题考查的是“ be used for doing sth”“被用来做某事“
[配套练习]①（翻译）怀特先生过去常住在中国，所有习惯吃中国菜。(C级)
_________________________________________________.
②(选择题)He read the instruction to find out how __________ the computer. (B级)
A. use B. to use C. using D. uses
8.dress
[基本含义]__________________________ [词性]v (vt./vi.)______________________
[固定搭配]给某人穿衣服_________________盛妆打扮______________________(A级)
[经典例题]He always ________ black trousers and he always _________his son in black.
A. dress, dresses B. wears , puts on C. wears, dresses D. puts on, wears
解析：选C. “他总是穿着黑裤子。”动词wear表状态，后一句话“他总是给他的儿子穿
上黑色衣服”，用dress，宾语为表人的名词。
[配套练习]①（翻译）起床后我得自己穿衣。（B级）
___________________________________________.
②用动词的适当形式填空
The boy ____________(dress) in white.
9.call
[基本含义]_________________ [词性]v (vt./vi.)_________________
[固定搭配]打电话给某人_________________拜访某人／某地_________________（A级）
[经典例题]－Don‟t forget to give me a ring when you get there.
－OK. I‟ll_______ as soon as I arrive.
A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in
解析：选B. “call back”意为“ 回电话”; “call on”意为“拜访”； “call in”意为“召来，召集”；
“call up”意为“打电话”，故选B.
[配套练习]①（翻译）下次到纽约时请顺便来我家。(B级)______________________________
②用动词的适当形式填空(C级)
They wake up their parents, _________(call) : “ Merry Christmas!”
10.finish
[基本含义]______________ ______________[词性]v(vt./vi.)_____________________
[固定搭配]完成某事 _____________________________
[经典例题]I didn‟t go to bed until I finished ___________ my homework.
A. to do B. doing C. did D.do
解析：选B. finish 后常跟v-ing形式作宾语。
[配套练习]①（翻译）她需要三天去完成那件礼服。(B级)
______________________________________________________.
②（选择题）When I finish ____________ newspaper, I often watch TV. (B级)
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
11. hate
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】讨厌做某事 (A级)
【经典例句】I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.
【配套练习】①用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
each other is the reason for their quarrel.(hate)
②(翻译)大多数学生讨厌熬夜。（B级）
12. keep
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】保持联系 ___ 保持一致 ____
继续做某事 (A级)
【经典例题】You must your promise，because you are a man.
A. keep B. keeps C. break D. kept
解析：答案为A，根据短语用法且情态动词后用原型。
【配套练习】①用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
in touch with us. Don‟t forget.” He shouted.(keep)
②(翻译)老人们很难跟上新变化。( keep up with )（B级）
13. study
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】学习英语 (A级)
【经典例题】 They decided to _____ for exams at home
A. studied B. studies C. studying D. study
解析：答案为D,考察动词不定式
【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
after school, he has no time to play the video games.(study)
14. play
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】扮演重要角色 ________ 踢足球 _______
级 【经典例题】The boy sat there, ______________.
A. played the violin B. to play the violin C. playing violin D. playing the violin
解析：答案为D, 现在分词作伴随状语。
【配套练习】①用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
on the radio. (play)
②(翻译)阅读在英语学习中起一个重要作用。（B级）
15. lie
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】对某人说谎 (A级)
【经典例题】He is on the chair, crying. A lie B. lay C. lying D. lieingu
解析：答案为C，考lie的各种形式
【配套练习】①用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
When he joined the army, he about his age.(lie)
②(翻译)用介词in / to / on填空（B级）
Shanghai lies ______ the east of China. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
Jiangsu lies ____ the south of Shandong Province.
16．match
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】与某人/某物------相配 (A级)
【经典例题】Her clothes do not match her age.(她的衣服与年龄不配)
解析：此处，match为vt.意为“与-----------相配”
【配套练习】翻译那条领带与他很配。（B级）
.
17.invite
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】1、邀请某人做某事 2、邀请某人去参加
【经典例题】Mary invited me to her birthday party.(玛丽邀请我去参加她的生日聚会)
解析：此处，.invite sb. (to sth).意为“邀请某人去参加”
【配套练习】翻译：1、你被邀请参加他们的聚会了吗？（B级）
。
2、他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。（B级）
。
18 pay
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】1、付钱 2、偿还、还债
34
【经典例题】How can I you for all your kindness.
A pay; back B pay ;for C pay; off D pay; up
解析：A. pay back 偿还 此句意思为：你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？
【配套练习】 when I am talking to you.(我跟你说话的时候你要留心听) （B级）
19. hope
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】希望做某事
【经典例题】我们都希望你能赢得第一名。
【正】We all hope that you will win the first place
【误】We all hope you to will win the first place
【正】We all wish you to win the first place.
解析：wish及expect可用于wish/expect sb. to do sth.但hope却不可以
【配套练习】We (hope arrive ) around two.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
20 choose (过去式___________ 过去分词___________)
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】从-----中选
【经典例题】我们有许多型号供你选择。
You have many models to choose from
解析：此处的choose from是“从-----中选择”，强调范围。
【配套练习】At last, he three from these books. A selected B elected C chose
学习反思：
重点动词系列（一）
编制：刘成银、田秋红、黄荣荣、武妍姝 审核：刘成银 包科领导：王海兵
Learning aims (学习目标)：1. To memorize important words that they have learnt.
2. To master their related usages.
3. To develop an interest in learning English well.
Important points(学习重点)：To memorize important words and master their usages.
Difficult points(学习难点)：To apply their usages to practice.
Learning procedures(学习过程)：
1. enjoy
【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】 v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】喜欢做某事_____________________ 玩得很开心_______________（A级）
【经典例题】In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience(方便) of
modern tourism. A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve.
解析： 选A 本题考查动词的意义及用法，enjoy意思为“享受”， apply意思为“申请、适
用”， receive意思为“收到”， achieve意思为“完成，达到”。
【配套练习】①（翻译） 男女应当享有平等权利。（B级）
_________________________________________________________
②用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
I ________________________( enjoy, swim ) in the river during the Summer holiday.
2. fly (过去式___________ 过去分词___________)
【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】飞往北京_________________放风筝_____________________（A级）
【经典例题】The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________
before. A. hasn‟t flown B. didn‟t fly C. hadn‟t flown D. wasn‟t flying
解析：选C. 做题抓住题中before一词，常与完成时连用。
【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
① I _________ ( fly) from London to Paris last Sunday.
② Look ! We _________ ( fly) over the Mountain.
3. borrow
【基本含义】______________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】向某人借某物_____________________（A级）
【经典例题】I‟ve forgotten my pen. Could I _______ yours?
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. have
解析：选C. 句意为“借进”。
【配套练习】 选词填空（B级）borrow / lend / keep
① How long may I _________ this book ?
② You can _______ the dictionary from Mr. Smith.
③ I _____________ my bike to Jim, so you have no choice but to walk.
4. say
【基本含义】_________________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】心里想_____________________（A级）
【经典例题】I don‟t know the restaurant, but it‟s _________ to be quite a good one.
A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said
解析：选D. 本题考查固定用法It is said that„
【配套练习】 选词填空（B级）say / talk „ speak / tell
①“I have something to _______ to you, ”________ Mary.
② I _____________ you clearly that you didn‟t pass the examination.
③ They _____________ about the plan for hours.
④ He ___________ English well.
⑤ The baby is learning to __________.
5. start
【基本含义】_______________ 【词性】v. (vt. /vi.)_________
【固定搭配】出发，动身_____________________（A级）
【经典例句】Our school starts at eight o‟clock.
【配套练习】翻译句子（B级）
①我们明天必须早些出发。________________________________________________
②天开始下雨了。________________________________________________________
6．spend
[基本含义] _______________________ [词性] v (vt./vi.)_________________
[固定搭配]花费…做某事 _______________在某事上花（金钱或时间等）___________（A级）
[经典例题]I‟m interested in animals, so I ________every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
解析:选D. 该题考查的是pay, get, take, spend这四个动词的用法，区别。在这四个动词中只
有spend常用于 “spend…doing sth” 的句型里。
[配套练习]①（翻译）她在衣着上花费太大。（B级）
__________________________________________________.
②用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
You can‟t __________ too much time _________ TV.(spend, watch)
③(选择题)You can not imagine how much I_________ on this dress. Is it beautiful.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
7. use
[基本含义]__________________________ [词性] v(vt./vi.)___________________
[固定搭配]过去常常做某事_______________________ 习惯于做某事_______________
被用来做某事_______________________（A级）
[经典例题]The key ___________ for looking the classroom door.
A. used B. is used C. using D. uses
解析：选B. 该题考查的是“ be used for doing sth”“被用来做某事“
[配套练习]①（翻译）怀特先生过去常住在中国，所有习惯吃中国菜。(C级)
_________________________________________________.
②(选择题)He read the instruction to find out how __________ the computer. (B级)
A. use B. to use C. using D. uses
8.dress
[基本含义]__________________________ [词性]v (vt./vi.)______________________
[固定搭配]给某人穿衣服_________________盛妆打扮______________________(A级)
[经典例题]He always ________ black trousers and he always _________his son in black.
A. dress, dresses B. wears , puts on C. wears, dresses D. puts on, wears
解析：选C. “他总是穿着黑裤子。”动词wear表状态，后一句话“他总是给他的儿子穿
上黑色衣服”，用dress，宾语为表人的名词。
[配套练习]①（翻译）起床后我得自己穿衣。（B级）
___________________________________________.
②用动词的适当形式填空
The boy ____________(dress) in white.
9.call
[基本含义]_________________ [词性]v (vt./vi.)_________________
[固定搭配]打电话给某人_________________拜访某人／某地_________________（A级）
[经典例题]－Don‟t forget to give me a ring when you get there.
－OK. I‟ll_______ as soon as I arrive.
A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in
解析：选B. “call back”意为“ 回电话”; “call on”意为“拜访”； “call in”意为“召来，召集”；
“call up”意为“打电话”，故选B.
[配套练习]①（翻译）下次到纽约时请顺便来我家。(B级)______________________________
②用动词的适当形式填空(C级)
They wake up their parents, _________(call) : “ Merry Christmas!”
10.finish
[基本含义]______________ ______________[词性]v(vt./vi.)_____________________
[固定搭配]完成某事 _____________________________
[经典例题]I didn‟t go to bed until I finished ___________ my homework.
A. to do B. doing C. did D.do
解析：选B. finish 后常跟v-ing形式作宾语。
[配套练习]①（翻译）她需要三天去完成那件礼服。(B级)
______________________________________________________.
②（选择题）When I finish ____________ newspaper, I often watch TV. (B级)
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
11. hate
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】讨厌做某事 (A级)
【经典例句】I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.
【配套练习】①用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
each other is the reason for their quarrel.(hate)
②(翻译)大多数学生讨厌熬夜。（B级）
12. keep
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】保持联系 ___ 保持一致 ____
继续做某事 (A级)
【经典例题】You must your promise，because you are a man.
A. keep B. keeps C. break D. kept
解析：答案为A，根据短语用法且情态动词后用原型。
【配套练习】①用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
in touch with us. Don‟t forget.” He shouted.(keep)
②(翻译)老人们很难跟上新变化。( keep up with )（B级）
13. study
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】学习英语 (A级)
【经典例题】 They decided to _____ for exams at home
A. studied B. studies C. studying D. study
解析：答案为D,考察动词不定式
【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
after school, he has no time to play the video games.(study)
14. play
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】扮演重要角色 ________ 踢足球 _______
级 【经典例题】The boy sat there, ______________.
A. played the violin B. to play the violin C. playing violin D. playing the violin
解析：答案为D, 现在分词作伴随状语。
【配套练习】①用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
on the radio. (play)
②(翻译)阅读在英语学习中起一个重要作用。（B级）
15. lie
【基本含义】 【词性】v.(vt. / vi.)
【固定搭配】对某人说谎 (A级)
【经典例题】He is on the chair, crying. A lie B. lay C. lying D. lieingu
解析：答案为C，考lie的各种形式
【配套练习】①用动词的适当形式填空（B级）
When he joined the army, he about his age.(lie)
②(翻译)用介词in / to / on填空（B级）
Shanghai lies ______ the east of China. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
Jiangsu lies ____ the south of Shandong Province.
16．match
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】与某人/某物------相配 (A级)
【经典例题】Her clothes do not match her age.(她的衣服与年龄不配)
解析：此处，match为vt.意为“与-----------相配”
【配套练习】翻译那条领带与他很配。（B级）
.
17.invite
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】1、邀请某人做某事 2、邀请某人去参加
【经典例题】Mary invited me to her birthday party.(玛丽邀请我去参加她的生日聚会)
解析：此处，.invite sb. (to sth).意为“邀请某人去参加”
【配套练习】翻译：1、你被邀请参加他们的聚会了吗？（B级）
。
2、他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。（B级）
。
18 pay
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】1、付钱 2、偿还、还债
34
【经典例题】How can I you for all your kindness.
A pay; back B pay ;for C pay; off D pay; up
解析：A. pay back 偿还 此句意思为：你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？
【配套练习】 when I am talking to you.(我跟你说话的时候你要留心听) （B级）
19. hope
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】希望做某事
【经典例题】我们都希望你能赢得第一名。
【正】We all hope that you will win the first place
【误】We all hope you to will win the first place
【正】We all wish you to win the first place.
解析：wish及expect可用于wish/expect sb. to do sth.但hope却不可以
【配套练习】We (hope arrive ) around two.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
20 choose (过去式___________ 过去分词___________)
【基本含义】 【词性】 v.(vt./vi.)
【固定搭配】从-----中选
【经典例题】我们有许多型号供你选择。
You have many models to choose from
解析：此处的choose from是“从-----中选择”，强调范围。
【配套练习】At last, he three from these books. A selected B elected C chose
学习反思：