通达信五彩量指标（成交量型）指标公式

📅 2026-09-12

核心逻辑

这是一个**成交量价格分布分析指标**，通过将成交量分解到K线的不同价格区间（开盘价、收盘价、最高价、最低价），来判断主力资金的攻击方向和市场多空状态。 具体原理： - 将每日成交量按价格区间分配，计算上影线（VAR7）、下影线（VAR8）、实体（VAR6）各部分的量能占比 - 上影线代表上攻但未果的抛压，下影线代表下探时的承接力量，实体代表买卖双方实际成交的量能 - 配合均线系统判断股价所处趋势（多头排列/空头排列）

买卖信号

1. **逢高出货**：VAR7>VAR6 且涨幅>2% 且上影线量能最大 且股价站上5/30/60日均线 且成交量放大 2. **逢低跟进**：VAR8>VAR6 且VAR8>VAR7 且涨幅<-2% 且股价在30日均线以下 且地量水平 3. **强势参与**：成交量放大2倍以上 且实体量能最大 且收阳线；或成交量放大3倍且多头排列 4. **空头释放**：收阴线 且实体量能最大且占比>70% 且均线空头排列 且成交量放大

用法

1. **配合均线使用**：在多头排列（股价站上均线）时更关注"强势参与"信号；在空头排列时注意"空头释放"信号 2. **量价配合**：上涨时放量（红色实体量能大）更健康；下跌时缩量更安全 3. **地量信号**：相对地量出现时常预示变盘临界点 4. **分清主次**：重点关注"相对地量"、"放量"等关键量能变化节点，结合文字提示信号操作

公式源码

VAR2:=HIGH-LOW;
VAR3:=Abs(OPEN-CLOSE);
VAR4:=HIGH-IF(CLOSE>OPEN,CLOSE,OPEN);
VAR5:=IF(CLOSE>OPEN,OPEN,CLOSE)-LOW;
VAR6:=VAR3/VAR2*vol;
VAR7:=VAR4/VAR2*VOL;
VAR8:=VAR5/VAR2*VOL;
VAR9:=IF(VOL/CAPITAL>0.001,1,EXP(ABS(LOG(VOL/CAPITAL*100))));
VARA:=(CLOSE-MA(CLOSE,5))/MA(CLOSE,5)*100;
VARB:=MA(CLOSE,5)>MA(CLOSE,10) AND MA(CLOSE,10)>MA(CLOSE,30) AND MA(CLOSE,30)>MA(CLOSE,60);
VARC:=MA(CLOSE,5)<MA(CLOSE,10) AND MA(CLOSE,10)<MA(CLOSE,30);
多头成交: STICKLINE(CLOSE>MA(CLOSE,30),0,VOL,8,1), , COLORRED;
空头成交: STICKLINE(CLOSE<MA(CLOSE,30),0,VOL,8,1), , COLORGREEN;
向上攻击量: STICKLINE(VAR6>=VAR7 AND VAR6>=VAR8 AND CLOSE>OPEN,0,VAR6,8,0), , COLORRED;
向下攻击量: STICKLINE(VAR6>=VAR7 AND VAR6>=VAR8 AND CLOSE<OPEN,0,VAR6,8,0), , COLORGREEN;
上探量: STICKLINE(VAR7>VAR6 AND VAR7>VAR8,0,VAR7,8,0), , COLORCCCC66;
下探量: STICKLINE(VAR8>VAR6 AND VAR8>VAR7,0,VAR8,8,0), , COLORFF6633;
相对地量: STICKLINE(VAR9>2 AND VOL<MA(VOL,5)/2,0,VOL,2.5,0), , COLORYELLOW;
地量: DRAWTEXT(VAR9>2 AND VOL<MA(VOL,5)/2,VOL,'地量'), , COLORYELLOW;
放量: STICKLINE(VOL>MA(VOL,5)*2.5,0,VOL,2.5,0), , COLORWHITE;
逢高出货: DRAWTEXT(VAR7>VAR6 AND VARA>2 AND VAR7>VAR8 AND CLOSE>MA(CLOSE,5) AND CLOSE>MA(CLOSE,30) AND HIGH>MA(CLOSE,60) AND VOL>MA(VOL,5) AND VAR7>=MA(VOL,5),VOL,'逢高出货'), , COLORGREEN;
逢低跟进: DRAWTEXT(VAR8>VAR6 AND VAR8>VAR7 AND VARA<-2 AND CLOSE<MA(CLOSE,30) AND VAR8<MA(VOL,5)/2 AND MA(VOL,5)<MA(VOL,10),VOL,'逢低跟进'), , COLORMAGENTA;
强势参与: DRAWTEXT(VAR6>MA(VOL,5)*2 AND VAR6>=VAR7 AND VAR6>=VAR8 AND CLOSE>OPEN OR VOL>MA(VOL,5)*3 AND VARB,VOL,'强势参与'), , COLORCC99CC;
空头释放: DRAWTEXT(VAR6>=VAR7 AND VAR6>=VAR8 AND CLOSE<OPEN AND VAR6/VOL>0.7 AND VARC AND VAR6>MA(VOL,5),VAR6*2,'空头释放'), , COLORGREEN;
MA5:= MA(VOL,5), , COLORRED;
MA10:= MA(VOL,10), , COLORGREEN;
MA20:= MA(VOL,20), , COLORYELLOW;

📖 相关推荐