对立观点型
… has become a hot topic among people recently（最近）. Opinions are different from person to person.
Some people think that … On the contrary（相反的）, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they believe that…
As far as（至于） I am concerned（关心的）, my favor（喜欢） goes to the first/second view. Admittedly （公认）, …but it doesn’t follow that… . First of all, …. What’s more important is that…. The last but not the least,…. So we should make full use of … while trying to（尝试） minimize （最小化） its disadvantages（危害）. Only in this way can we build a harmonious（和谐的） society.
写作示范：
Cohabitation among college students has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions are different from person to person.
Some people think that it will affect college students’ study. On the
contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they believe that it will help to keep peace of the campus.
As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the second view. Admittedly, cohabitation will cost a lot money and time, but it doesn’t follow that it is totally bad. First of all, they can learn how to cooperate with each other. For example, my cousin, Mr. Wang Ermazi, used to be alone and was not favored by his classmates as well as his parents. However, he met a beautiful girl and fell in love, and cohabitated with her in Changzhou University. After, he became well popular among his classmates, and my parents asked me to follow his example. What’s more important is that it will reduce social violence. The last but not the least, they don’t have to worry about being a bachelor after graduation. So we should make full use of cohabitation among college students while trying to minimize its disadvantages. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
优点分析型
思路：1、描述现象
2、介绍观点（第二段，利）
3、作者观点/结论
To save money
1. 大家都认为节约是美德。
2. 你的观点是。。。你的理由是。。。
3. 你的结论是。。。
优点分析型
思路：1、描述现象
2、介绍观点（第二段，利）
3、作者观点/结论
When it comes to（谈到） …, some people think that XXX. Others believe that xxx.
As far as I am concerned, XXX is of great benefits（巨大利益） to us. Generally speaking（一般而言）, there are three main advantages of ….On the one hand, … . On the other hand, …(For one thing, ….For another, ….) In addition （另外）, XXXX.
Based on（基于） what has been discussed so far, we may reasonably reach the conclusion（结论） that the advantages of … carry far more weight, and we sincerely（由衷的） believe that … will play an increasingly important role in our modern society（将扮演越来越重要的角色在我们的现代社会）. Therefore（因此）, we should make full use of its benefits. Only in this way can we do sth.
写作示范
When it comes to saving money, some people think that it is a virtue.
Others believe that it is critical to the building of socialism in China.
As far as I am concerned, saving money is of great benefits to us.
Generally speaking, there are three main advantages of saving money. On the one hand, it can help reduce corruption. (For example, my cousin, Mr. Wang Ermazi, used to waste a lot of money on food and clothes, because he is a government official. However, when President Xi called on us to save money, he didn’t do that again. He once told me that, if he didn’t stop wasting money, he would be put into prison.) On the other hand, it can help us form a right outlook of life. In addition, it will give us more chances to put money on important matters.
Based on what has been discussed so far, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that the advantages of saving money carry far more weight, and we sincerely believe that it will play an increasingly important role in our modern society. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. Only in this way can we establish a harmonious family and society.
3 问题解决型
PM 2.5
H7N9
With the development of national economy（国民经济）, a worrying social problem also arises（出现）－….What has caused the problem? The following analysis may reveal some truth to us（下面的分析可以揭示一些真理给我们）. (如果提纲要求我们列出问题可能会带来的后果，则The problem will bring many harmful results. )
First and foremost， …. What makes matters worse is that…. Finally, if this matter is not properly settled（妥善解决）, it will affect ….
It is high time that effective measures（有效措施） were taken before things
go worse. For one thing, the government should take effective measures to solve the problem. For another, all people should hold every chance to reduce XXX. Finally, the mass media（大众传媒） should also play a positive role（积极作用） in getting everyone involved（使参与）. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
With the development of national economy, a worrying social problem also arises －PM 2.5.What has caused the problem? The following analysis may reveal some truth to us.
First and foremost, pollution has become more and more serious. What makes matters worse is that a lot of trees have been cut down for the sake of economic development. Finally, if this matter is not properly settled, it will affect all human kinds.
It is high time that effective measures were taken before things go worse. For one thing, the government should take effective measures to solve the problem. For another, all people should hold every chance to reduce PM 2.5. Finally, the mass media should also play a positive role in getting everyone involved. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
81.Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, X the year in which their homes will be X up by the hungry sea.
专家们研究了重灾区，并为当地居民绘制了一幅地图，指出了(他们的家园被饥饿的海淹没的) 时间。
82.Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes （运动员）. 教练，父母还有队友的批评，以及想要胜出的压力，这一切都会给年轻的运动员带来大量的/过多的焦虑或者压力。
Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.
这种压力可能是生理的，情感的或者心理的，而且有研究指出这种压力会导致年轻运动员崩溃。
83. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation（灌溉）water in the dry X is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions（凹地）and X it to nearby cropland.
比如，通常在干旱的地区/地方提供灌溉用水的最便宜的方法是通过小规模的工程来实现的，比如在凹地收集雨水并把它引/输送到附近的田地。
84. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use,
countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy. 这些国家应该建立起中央权力来贯彻/执行/推广水管理政策，而不是把权力分散在成千上万对用水的方方面面进行监督各地区或者各部门。
85.(非英语类)The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. 对营销者而言，产品生命周期的重要性如下：产品生命周期的不同阶段需要有不同的策略。其目的就是延长产品的生命周期，从而防止销量和利润下滑。
对立观点型
… has become a hot topic among people recently（最近）. Opinions are different from person to person.
Some people think that … On the contrary（相反的）, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they believe that…
As far as（至于） I am concerned（关心的）, my favor（喜欢） goes to the first/second view. Admittedly （公认）, …but it doesn’t follow that… . First of all, …. What’s more important is that…. The last but not the least,…. So we should make full use of … while trying to（尝试） minimize （最小化） its disadvantages（危害）. Only in this way can we build a harmonious（和谐的） society.
写作示范：
Cohabitation among college students has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions are different from person to person.
Some people think that it will affect college students’ study. On the
contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they believe that it will help to keep peace of the campus.
As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the second view. Admittedly, cohabitation will cost a lot money and time, but it doesn’t follow that it is totally bad. First of all, they can learn how to cooperate with each other. For example, my cousin, Mr. Wang Ermazi, used to be alone and was not favored by his classmates as well as his parents. However, he met a beautiful girl and fell in love, and cohabitated with her in Changzhou University. After, he became well popular among his classmates, and my parents asked me to follow his example. What’s more important is that it will reduce social violence. The last but not the least, they don’t have to worry about being a bachelor after graduation. So we should make full use of cohabitation among college students while trying to minimize its disadvantages. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
优点分析型
思路：1、描述现象
2、介绍观点（第二段，利）
3、作者观点/结论
To save money
1. 大家都认为节约是美德。
2. 你的观点是。。。你的理由是。。。
3. 你的结论是。。。
优点分析型
思路：1、描述现象
2、介绍观点（第二段，利）
3、作者观点/结论
When it comes to（谈到） …, some people think that XXX. Others believe that xxx.
As far as I am concerned, XXX is of great benefits（巨大利益） to us. Generally speaking（一般而言）, there are three main advantages of ….On the one hand, … . On the other hand, …(For one thing, ….For another, ….) In addition （另外）, XXXX.
Based on（基于） what has been discussed so far, we may reasonably reach the conclusion（结论） that the advantages of … carry far more weight, and we sincerely（由衷的） believe that … will play an increasingly important role in our modern society（将扮演越来越重要的角色在我们的现代社会）. Therefore（因此）, we should make full use of its benefits. Only in this way can we do sth.
写作示范
When it comes to saving money, some people think that it is a virtue.
Others believe that it is critical to the building of socialism in China.
As far as I am concerned, saving money is of great benefits to us.
Generally speaking, there are three main advantages of saving money. On the one hand, it can help reduce corruption. (For example, my cousin, Mr. Wang Ermazi, used to waste a lot of money on food and clothes, because he is a government official. However, when President Xi called on us to save money, he didn’t do that again. He once told me that, if he didn’t stop wasting money, he would be put into prison.) On the other hand, it can help us form a right outlook of life. In addition, it will give us more chances to put money on important matters.
Based on what has been discussed so far, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that the advantages of saving money carry far more weight, and we sincerely believe that it will play an increasingly important role in our modern society. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. Only in this way can we establish a harmonious family and society.
3 问题解决型
PM 2.5
H7N9
With the development of national economy（国民经济）, a worrying social problem also arises（出现）－….What has caused the problem? The following analysis may reveal some truth to us（下面的分析可以揭示一些真理给我们）. (如果提纲要求我们列出问题可能会带来的后果，则The problem will bring many harmful results. )
First and foremost， …. What makes matters worse is that…. Finally, if this matter is not properly settled（妥善解决）, it will affect ….
It is high time that effective measures（有效措施） were taken before things
go worse. For one thing, the government should take effective measures to solve the problem. For another, all people should hold every chance to reduce XXX. Finally, the mass media（大众传媒） should also play a positive role（积极作用） in getting everyone involved（使参与）. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
With the development of national economy, a worrying social problem also arises －PM 2.5.What has caused the problem? The following analysis may reveal some truth to us.
First and foremost, pollution has become more and more serious. What makes matters worse is that a lot of trees have been cut down for the sake of economic development. Finally, if this matter is not properly settled, it will affect all human kinds.
It is high time that effective measures were taken before things go worse. For one thing, the government should take effective measures to solve the problem. For another, all people should hold every chance to reduce PM 2.5. Finally, the mass media should also play a positive role in getting everyone involved. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
81.Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, X the year in which their homes will be X up by the hungry sea.
专家们研究了重灾区，并为当地居民绘制了一幅地图，指出了(他们的家园被饥饿的海淹没的) 时间。
82.Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes （运动员）. 教练，父母还有队友的批评，以及想要胜出的压力，这一切都会给年轻的运动员带来大量的/过多的焦虑或者压力。
Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.
这种压力可能是生理的，情感的或者心理的，而且有研究指出这种压力会导致年轻运动员崩溃。
83. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation（灌溉）water in the dry X is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions（凹地）and X it to nearby cropland.
比如，通常在干旱的地区/地方提供灌溉用水的最便宜的方法是通过小规模的工程来实现的，比如在凹地收集雨水并把它引/输送到附近的田地。
84. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use,
countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy. 这些国家应该建立起中央权力来贯彻/执行/推广水管理政策，而不是把权力分散在成千上万对用水的方方面面进行监督各地区或者各部门。
85.(非英语类)The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. 对营销者而言，产品生命周期的重要性如下：产品生命周期的不同阶段需要有不同的策略。其目的就是延长产品的生命周期，从而防止销量和利润下滑。