奥风英语《精编中考语法专项练习》
第四讲：形容词和副词
Ⅰ. 中考真题演练
1. The Internet is really ________to us. We can download a lot of things from it.
A. useful B. difficult C. different D. safe
2. Tom is ________ than any other players in the school team.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall
3. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ________.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
4. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________person to complete the long-distance running in the world.
A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest
5. Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
6. Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the ________soccer fields in the world.
It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous
7. –How is Susan?
–Oh, she lives abroad, so I ________ever see her.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
8. Cathy was born blind so she has ________seen our beautiful world．
A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
9. 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is ________good at playing the guitar.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
10. — Do you know sound travels very fast?
— Yes. But light travels ________sound.
A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than
11. We must keep the classroom ________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
12. —We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with you. She always makes her English class ________.
A. intereste B. interest C. interesting
13. Sally used to be________, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. active B. shy C. honest D. outgoing
14. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ________.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
15. —What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?
—It was ________. I really enjoyed it.
A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible
16. There are many tall green trees on ________side of the street.
A. either B. both C. all D. every
17. We felt ________when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried
18. He feels lonely. He has ________friends here except me.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
19. The smile on the teacher’s face showed that she was ________with us.
A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
20. We find it ________to do some reading every day.
A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested
21. The Internet is really ________to us. We can easily find the information we need.
A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful
22. — What's your ________name, please?
— Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert.
A. family B. given C. first D. full
23. The story is ________and all of us are ________in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
24. —It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
—Thank you. You are so ________.
A. lucky B. kind C. relaxing D. interesting
25. —How do you like the game show?
—________. I can’t stand it.
A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful
26.Most students think they should have ________time and energy to develop their own interests.
A. few B. less C. little D. more
27. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so ________.
A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
28. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ________news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
29. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear, you must be very ________at the ball!
A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised
30. The more you smile, the ________you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
31. —Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the ________place that I want to visit.
A. worse B. worst C. better D .best
32. —Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
—Not at all. I can’t have ________.
A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one
33. After practicing for several months, I can swim much ________now.
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
34. —Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?
—No, but my son needs a ________place to study in.
A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller
35. Some students are so ________that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful
36. —What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing ________.
A. good B. well C. better D best
37. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ________in Shanghai.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large
38. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ________one?
A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger
39. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter?
—I prefer summer.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
40. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ________one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
41. Xi'an is one of ________capital ________in China.
A. older, city B. the older, city C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities
42. Now China has joined WTO（世贸组织）, so I think English is ________useful than before.
A. more B. most C. much D. many
43. —Which color do you like ________, yellow, green or black?
—Green. A.good B.well C. better D. best
44. — It's so cold today.
— Yes, it's ________colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
45. Dear students. Please read every sentence carefully. The more ______ you are, the ________mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer
46. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis ________ you.
A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as
47. —Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?
—The earthquake! It’s ________one that I have ever heard of.
A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious
48. The boy doesn't speak ________his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than
49. —________scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
— I agree with you. In this way, we can make ________mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer
50. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ________tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less
51. —Which city has ________population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?
—Shanghai, of course.
A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
52. Li Hua studies English very ________and her English is ________in her class.
A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best
53. He has read many books on history, so it's ________for him lo answer these questions.
A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious
54. His grandparents live ________in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
55. After three hours' long walk, the boys look rather ________.
A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed
56. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him ________to eat.
A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food D. delicious something
Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习
一. 选择填空
1. —Which is ________ season in Beijing?
—I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2. —It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.
—That’s true. It tasted ________.
A. good B. terrible C. well D. terribly
3. Linda’s grandpa lives ________ in the village but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
4. E-mailing is much ________ than long -distance calling.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
5. They didn’t learn ________ in this lesson.
A. something new B. anything new C. new lesson D. new anything
6. Of all the students, Linda draws ________ carefully.
A. very B. much C. more D. most
7. –Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?
–Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
8. I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. —Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been _________.
A. worse B. so bad C. better D. so good
10. China is very ________ the Great Wall and pandas. We are proud of it.
A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for
11. —Which is ________, Chinese or English?
—Chinese, maybe. But I like ________ of them.
A. more interesting; both B. the most interesting; both
C. more interesting; all D. the most interesting; all
12. What a ________ cough! You seem ________ ill.
A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly
13. The Huang He River is one of ________ in China.
A. the long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. the longer river
14. –Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
–Yes, I think so.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
15. I can type ________ than I can write by hand.
A. fast B. much faster C. more faster D. fastest
16. This book is very ________ and I am ________ in it.
A. interest, interest B. interesting, interested
C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested
17. We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou. We’re sure Wenzhou will be even ________ tomorrow.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
18. –Kate, do you like English?
–Yes. And I think it’s ________ subject of all.
A. the easiest B. the most difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring
19. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _______, but now she is tall.
A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy
20. Look! The children are playing ________.They are always ________.
A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happily; happy D. happy; happily
二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.
Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习
1. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________.
A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick
2. –Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?
–Sure. It is one of _______ cartoons I have ever seen.
A. wonderful B. the most wonderful C. more wonderful
3. Look! The children are playing ________.They are always ________.
A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happily; happy D. happy; happily
4. –Lily, keep the window ________. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped, yet.
–OK, I’ll do that.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened 词语释义)
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time I didn’t finish the homework. (词语释义)
A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at
7. –Did you get any fish when you were fishing yesterday?
–Yes. I got than any of them.
A. many B. many more C. much more D. the most
8. –Do you like the song ―Backlight (逆光)‖ sung by Singaporean pop star Stephanie Sun?
–Yes, it sounds really ________.
A. delicious B. beautiful C. beautifully D. terrible
9. –I’m getting fatter and fatter, what should I do, doctor?
–You’d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
10. Tom walked into the room ________ because his mother was sleeping.
A. clearly B. quietly C. heavily D. hardly
11. I think this story is not ________ as that one.
A. more interesting B. less interesting C. so interested D. so interesting
12. I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing.
A. not as exciting as B. not as more exciting as
C. not as most exciting as D. more exciting than
13. The doctor told Mary to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.
A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer
14. _______ of us like him because he thinks of others ________ than of himself.
A. None; more B. No one; much less C. All; much more D. Few; too much
15. Cousteau loved the coral reefs in the sea and he ________ all the colors.
A. amazed at B. was amazed at C. was amazed to D. was amazed
16. Tom ran ________ to get the first at the sports meeting.
A. fast enough B. too fast C. so fast D. such fast
17. The mother looked ________ because her son hadn’t been back.
A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worrying
18. If you want to know ________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary.
A. exactly B. mostly C. carefully D. especially
19. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am _______ them.
A. different from B. surprised at C. the same as
20. Li Hua’s English is very good, and her French ______ her English.
A. is as good as B. isn’t as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as
21. –How are you getting along with your classmates?
–Very well. They are all ________ me.
A. afraid of B. angry with C. tired of D. friendly to
22. The river is very long and it is about ________.
A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres long C. 30 metres high D. 50 metres tall
23. –As middle school student, we should study hard for the future.
–I think so. ________ we study now, ________ future we’ll have.
A. The hard, the good B. The harder, the better C. The hardest, the best
24. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
25. Mr. Hand has a great glass collection. He has lots of ________ glasses.
A. beautiful new big B. new beautiful big C. big new beautiful D. beautiful big new
that
答案及解析
第四讲：形容词和复词
Ⅰ. 中考真题演练
1. A useful 有用的。本句意为“因特网对我们确实有用。我们可以从上面下载很多东西。” difficult 困难
的；different 不同的；safe 安全的。
2. B 根据句中than 可知，应用形容词的比较级，tall 的比较级为taller 。
3. B even甚至；更，可修饰比较级。根据and 可知是并列关系，根据even 可知，应用比较级，前面说我表
现的好，所以后面应为更好，故选B 。本句意为“在才艺展示会上，我表演得很好，安表演得更好”。。
4. D 根据100-year-old 可知，应为年龄最大的选手，所以选D 。本句意为“星期天一位百岁老人多伦多跑
完了马拉松。从而成为世界上完成这项长跑的年龄最大的人”。youngest 最年轻的； best 最好的；biggest 最大的
5. C根据后面的of the day以及一日有三餐的常识可以排除B ，如果选A 或D 项则需要在其前加不定冠词，
故只能选C 。本句意为“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。它为刚经过漫长一夜睡眠后的我们提供能量
6. C “one of +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。本句意为“温布利球场是世界上最著名的足
球场地之一。它将成为下个月举行的奥运会的足球比赛场地”。
7. A hardly 几乎不。根据答语中的she lives abroad(她住在国外) 可知，此处应用hardly ，故选A 。 greatly
极大地； clearly 清楚地； nearly 几乎；差不多
8. D never 从未；从来不。根据 “born blind（天生是盲的）”，可知应用never 。本句意为“凯西生来就是
盲人，所以她从未看过我们美丽的世界。”often 经常；常常；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；不常
9. B also 也，置于句中。本句意为“我的朋友弗兰克唱歌好，他也擅长弹吉它。”注意虽然too 同样可以
表示“也”，但其通常置于句首。
10. C 根据句意和常识可知，选C 项。本段对话意为“—你知道声音传播的很快吗？ —是的，但是光比
声音快得多。”
11. A clean在本句中作宾补。本句意为“我们必须保持教室整洁”。
12. C 考查“make + sb. + adj.”的用法。interested 多用来修饰人，指人的感受，interesting 则多修饰，指物
的性质。故选C 。本段对话意为“—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的看法。她总是使她的英语课很有趣。”
13. B 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends可知，Sally 过去害
羞，所以选B 。active 活泼的；honest 正直的; outgoing外向的
14. D so much与前面的nothing 相对应，都是不可数名词。本句意为“微笑不需要花费任何金钱，但是却
能给予很多”。
15. B 考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful 精彩的。根据后面的I really enjoyed it可知，在答话者看来比赛很
棒，故选B 。 boring 无聊的；strange 奇怪的；terrible 糟糕的，可怕的
16. A 街道有两边，由此可排除all ；both 表示“两个”，但后接名词时，名词需用复数形式，可排除；every
指三者或更多中的每一个，也可排除；either 指两者中的任何一个，后面接可数名词单数，符合本题题意，故选A 。
17. B考查形容词词义。proud 自豪的；结合句意“刘翔又一次赢得第一名”可知，我们应该是“自豪的”，
故选B 。brave 勇敢的； successful 成功的；worried 焦虑的
18. C 考查形容词。根据前面的He feels lonely可见他除我外几乎没什么朋友，故选C 。
19. B be pleased with对….. 感到高兴；根据关键词The smile on the teacher’s face可知老师高兴。be strict with
对……严格； be angry with 对……生气；be sorry with 对……感到抱歉
20. C 考查形容词。helpful 在本句中作宾补。本句意为“我发现每天阅读有好处”。
21. D根据题干中的We can easily find the information we need可知，因特网对我们是有用的，故选D 。safe
安全的，hard 难的，boring 无聊的
22. D考查有关名字的表述。根据答语中的Robert Thomas Brown可知，问句问的是全名。family name 姓；
given name 名字； first name名字中第一个字 ；full name 全名。
23. D interested 是指―对…产生兴趣的，对…感兴趣的‖，一般用人做主语，后常用介词in ； interesting 的
意思是―有趣的‖，指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物，一般修饰物。 由句意“这个故事有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣”。
24. B 通过第一个说话者主动提出要为对方拿把伞可知，其是善良的，所以选B 。lucky 幸运的；kind 友好
的，亲切的；relaxed 放松的；interesting 有趣的
25. D 下文答语为“I can't stand it.”，说明游戏节目是“糟糕的”，故选D 。
26. D考查形容词。本句意为“大多数学生认为他们应该有更多的时间和精力去发展他们的兴趣”。
27. B 此处smell 为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。注意well 作形容词时指身体好，不符合语境。
28. C news 为不可数名词，不可用many 、few 、a few修饰，故选C 。
29. A 穿着运动鞋去参加晚会，当然会感到尴尬(embarrassed ) 。
30. B 考查比较级的用法。“The+比较级„„，the+比较级”意为“越„„，就越„„”。feel 在本句中为系
动词，其后需接形容词作表语，故选B 。本句意为“你笑的越多，你就感觉越快乐”。。
31. D考查最高级的用法。根据问题及回答中的Hangzhou, of course可知，杭州是答话者最喜欢的城市，故
选D 。本段对话意为“－哪个是你最喜欢的城市？－当然是杭州，它是我最想参观的城市。”
32. A 考查形容词比较级的用法。I can’t have a worse one意为“我不可能取得比这更差的成绩了”，即这是
我考的最差的成绩。I can’t have a better one则表示“我不可能取得比这更好的成绩了”，即这是我考的最好的成绩。the worst one、the best one表示三者以上中的最高级，是特指，而a better one（更好的一个）、a worse one（更糟的一个）则是泛指。
33. C much修饰形容词、副词的比较级，故选C 。本句意为“经过几个月的训练，我现在游得快多了”。比
较级前可用much, a little, even 等词修饰。
34. B根据句意“—你介意呆在这么喧闹的房间吗？—不介意，但是我儿子需要在一个更安静的地方学习。”
可知应选B 。
35. C 根据句中的they often make mistakes可知，学生做作业经常犯错误，粗心才会引起错误的，故选C 。
careful 仔细的；serious 严重的；careless 粗心的；successful 成功的
36. C no one can sing better 没有人能唱地更好。
37. C 考查形容词最高级。“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”。本句意为“史密斯先后认为世纪公
园是上海的第二大公园”。
38. D 考查比较级。前面提到T 恤小，所以想换个“大点儿”的。
39. C 两者之间的比较用比较级，所以用better 。
40. B 比较级的用法。由save money“节省钱”知，在两件外套中，她想选择便宜的那件，因此选B 。
41. D “one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，只有D 项符合。
42. A 由关键词than 可知此处用比较级，故选A 。
43. D 考查最高级。三者及以上的比较用最高级，故选D 。
44. D在几个选项中，只有much 可修饰比较级，故选D 。
45. C 考查“The more…, the more…”结构。前半句有系动词are ，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项A ；mistakes
为可数名词，用fewer 来修饰，故选C 。
46. C 本句中空格中的词修饰动词play ，所以要用副词well ；as well as可用于否定或肯定，so well as只能
用于否定，故选C 。本句意为“她网球打地和你一样好”。
47. C 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。本段对话意为“—你知道最近日本发生什么？—地震！它是我所听
说过最严重的一次”。多音节形容词的最高级是在多音节的形容词前加the most，故选C 。
48. A speak为动词，需要用副词修饰，可排除B ；C 、D 比较级形式构成有误，故意选A 。not as well as 不
如……。本句意为“这个男孩不如他妹妹说的流利，但是他的书写很好”。
49. C 本题考查形容词的比较级。less 为little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer 为few 的比较级，修饰可
数名词。attitude 是不可数名词；mistake 是可数名词，故选C 。本段对话意为“—在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。—我赞成。这样我们才能少犯错误”。
50. A 本题考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越„”，同时tourists 是可数名词，
同时结合句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可知，A 为正确答案。
51. D 三者及以上的比较，用最高级，同时用population 表示人口数目大小时与large 和small 搭配，所以
选D 。本句意为“—上海、香港或青岛，哪个城市的人口数最大？—当然是上海了。”
52.D 本题考查形容词和副词。第一个空格中的词修饰动词studies ，故用副词，第二个空中的词置于系动
词后作表语，故用形容词，所以选D 。本句意为“李华学习英语非常认真。她的英语是她班上最好的”。
53. C 根据句中的He has read many books on history可知，要回答这些问题对他来说应很容易，故选C 。hard
困难的；impossible 不可能的；easy 容易的；serious 严肃的
54. B alone意为“单独一个人”，表示客观情况; lonely意为“孤独的”，强调心理上的感受。本句意为“他
的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”
55. C根据前面的after three hours’ long walk可知，男孩们看起来应当很疲劳，所以选C 。excited 兴奋的；
bored 无聊的；tired 累人的；stressed 紧张的
56. B 形容词修饰something ，anything ，nothing 等不定代词时，需后置，可排队D ，因为是肯定句，所以
排除A ，C 中要去掉food ，与something 重复；something real Chinese意为“真正的中式(的食物) ”，故选B 。本句意为为“今天晚上一个外国游客要来参观我们的新家。我妈妈将为他提供一些真正中国风味的食品。”
Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习
一、
1. D 一年有四季，比较的范围是在三者以上，因此应该用最高级形式；―good‖的最高级是―best‖, 且前面应
加定冠词―the‖. 正确答案选择D 。
2. B 四个选项分别意为―好的‖、―很糟的‖、―（身体）好‖、―可怕地‖，根据上句―It is said that no one bought
that kind of fruit.‖的意思和关键信息―That’s true.‖可推断出后句的题意为―它尝起来很难吃‖，故排除
A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
3. D 根据题意―琳达的爷爷独自住在农村，但是他并不感觉孤独‖可第一个空用alone 修饰动词lives ，第二
个空用lonely 表示―孤独、寂寞‖，故排除A 、B 、C 三项，选D 。
4. B 此题是E-mail 与long-distance calling 两者之间产生比较，哪个更便宜，且符合
―形容词比较级 + than‖；cheap 的比较级是直接在后面加-er, 因此正确答案应选B 。
5. B 考查形容词修饰不定代词时的位置和something 一般用于肯定句，anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句
问题。此题是一个否定句，所以应排除A 选项；B 项很明显不符合题意；形容词在修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面，所以此题的正确答案应选B 。
6. D of all …… 是最高级经常出现的一个前提范围，意为―在所有的学生里面‖，其范围应在三者以上，林
达画得最好，而carefully 是多音节副词，其最高级是在前面加most 。
7. C 考查疑问副词的选择。做此类题，首先得明白各个疑问副词的意思；然后审题，题目中意在询问最近
的书店在哪里。
8. C 考查连接副词的用法。when 在句中引导一个时间状语从句。
9. A worse是形容词bad 的比较级，better 是形容词good 的比较级，四个选项分别译为―更糟‖、―如此糟‖、
―更好‖、―如此好‖。分析题意，上句询问对方对她的答案是否满意，由关键信息―Not at all.‖可知―对
她的答案一点儿也不满意‖，含有―不能再糟了、糟通了‖之意，故排除B 、C 、D ，选A 。另couldn’t have been 结构表示对过去情况的否定推测。
10. B be famous for意为―因……而著名；以……而闻名‖，其中介词for 用来表示原因。根据题意―中国以长
城和熊猫而闻名‖可排除A 、C 、D 三项，正确答案为B 。
11. A 上句表示在两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，先排除B 、D 选项；而下句的题意―但是我喜
欢它们两个‖，故我们可以舍C 选A 。both 和all 意思―都‖，其区别是：前者用在两者之间，而后者用在三者或三者以上。
12. A. terrible 是形容词，而terribly 是副词，第一个空是修饰名词的，所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill 是
形容词，故用terribly 修饰。
13. C 众所周知，one of 后面接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容词应用其最高级形式。因此，
本题由关键信息one of可排除A 、B 、D 三项，故选C 。
14. A ―as…as…‖结构意为―与……一样……‖，表示两者在某一方面程度相同，中间要用形容词或副词的原
形。故正确答案为A 。
15. B 由关键信息than 可知这里是两者之间进行比较，同时可用much, even, a little等表示比较程度的词进
行修饰，由此可排除A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
16. B interesting和interested 是形容词，其区别是：前者可修饰人，也可修饰物，意为―令人感兴趣的、有
趣的‖；后者只能修饰人，常用结构be interested in表示―对……感兴趣‖。而interest 是名词，意为―兴趣‖，不符合题意，故正确答案为B 。
17. B 在两者之间进行比较时常用much, even, a little等表示比较程度的词进行修饰。故本题由关键词even
可排除A 、D ，C 为错误选项，故选B 。
18. C 四个选项都是形容词的最高级，结合题意―并且我认为它（英语）是所有学科当中最有趣的学科‖可
确定答案为C ，A 、B 、D 三个选项都不符合题意。
19. A 四个选项分别意为―矮的；短的‖、―瘦的；薄的‖、―美丽的‖、―重的‖，题中的―used to+动词原形‖表
示―过去……‖，然后由后句―but now she is tall（但现在她长高了）‖可推断―以前她是矮的‖。故排除B 、
C 、D 三项，选A 。
20. C 形容词修饰名词，在句子中作定语；而副词修饰形容词、动词或其它副词等，在句子中作状语。由
此可知，前句用副词作状语，修饰动词play; 后句用形容词作表语，表示状态。故排除A 、B 、D ，选C 。
二、
1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud
6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest
Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习
1. B 四个选项都有―快‖的意思：quickly 和quick 多指动作快，其中前者用来修饰动词，后者用来形容词；
soon 是―不久、很快‖的意思，指时间快；fast 意为―快‖，多指动作灵敏。结合题意―记着给我发邮件，我们所有人都希望很快收到你的来信‖可知这里要表示―时间快‖，故排除A 、C 、D ，选B 。
2. B 由关键信息one of可知本题要用形容词的最高级形式，故排除A 、C 两项，正确答案为B 。
3. C 从题意―孩子们正在高兴地玩，他们总是幸福的‖可知前一句用副词happily 修饰动词play 作状语，后
一句用形容词作表语，表示状态。故正确答案为C 。
4. B 句式―keep+名词/代词+形容词‖表示―使某人或某物处于某种状态‖，其中形容词用作宾语补足语。结合
题中的―The sandstorm hasn’t stopped, yet.（沙暴还没有停）‖可知要―莉莉关上窗户‖，故排除A 、C 、D ，选B 。
5. A 四个选项形似意异：sometimes 是频度副词，意为―有时‖，表示动作发生的不经常性；some times 意
为―数次、数倍‖；sometime 意为―在某时、有朝一日‖，指将来或过去的一个不确定的时间；some time作名词词组，指―一段时间‖，有时也可意为―来日、改日‖，一般与将来时连用。本题中的at times是
―有时‖的意思，故正确答案为A 。
6. B 三个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，分别意为―对……感到惊奇‖，意为―生……的气‖，意为―对……感
到兴奋‖，结合划线部分angry with的意思即可排除A 、C ，选B 。
7. C 由题中所给的关键信息than 可知本题要用形容词的比较级，先排除A 、D 二项；因为many 不能修饰
比较级，所以舍B 选C 。
8. B 四个选项分别意为―美味的‖、―悦耳的‖、―悦耳地‖、―可怕的‖，根据关键信息Yes 可知―它（Backlight ）
听起来是悦耳的‖，故排除A 、C 、D 三项，正确答案为B 。
9. D less是little 的比较级，more 是much 或many 的比较级，结合题意―我变得越来越胖，我该怎么办，大
夫？‖―你最好吃更少的食物，做更多的锻炼‖可排除A 、B 、C 三项，选D 。
10. B 四个选项分别意为―清晰地‖、―安静地‖、―沉重地‖、―几乎不能‖，根据从句―his mother was sleeping (他
的妈妈正在睡觉)‖判断―他轻轻地走进房间‖，故排除A 、C 、D ，选B 。
11.D ―not so/as+原级+as‖表示―不如……一样‖，是固定用法，由此可先排除A 、B ；另interested 译为―感兴
趣的‖，常用于be interested in结构，interesting 译为―有兴趣的‖，可作定语或表语。故舍C 选D 。
12. A as …as中间要用形容词的原级（即原形），先排除B 、C 二项；另结合题意―比起爬山，我更喜欢滑雪，
因为我认为爬山不如滑雪兴奋‖可舍D 选A 。
13. B 分析比较四个选项内容，more 是形容词much 或many 的比较级，less 是little 的比较级，fewer 是few
的比较级。根据句意―医生告诉玛丽吃更多的蔬菜、更少的肉，因为她正变得越来越胖‖可排除A 、C 选项；另因为meat 是不可数名词，要用less 修饰，故正确答案为B 。
14. C 根据主句谓语动词like 判断，主语应为表示复数意义的名词或代词，因此可以排除A, B, D三项。因
为none, no one, few作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
15. B be amazed at是固定搭配，译为―对……吃惊‖，根据题意―Cousteau喜欢海里的珊瑚礁，并且他对所有
的颜色感到惊讶‖可排除A 、C 、D 三项，正确答案为B 。
16. A 根据题意―汤姆在运动会上跑的足够得快取得了第一名‖可确定只有enough 才能表达―足够‖之意。―形
容词/副词+enough+不定式‖表示―足够……做……‖，是固定用法。故排除B 、C 、D 三项，选A 。
17. B 四个选项分别worry 的四种形式，关键题中所给的关键信息look ，可知look 是系动词，意为―看起来、
显得‖，后面跟形容词作表语。故排除A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
18. A 四个选项都是副词，分别意为―正确地‖、―主要地；大部分‖、―仔细地‖、―尤其；特别‖，根据题意―如
果你想正确地知道一个单词的意义，你可以查阅字典‖可排除B 、C 、D 三项，正确答案为A 。
19. A 三个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，分别意为―与……不一样‖、―对……感到惊奇‖、―与…..一样‖，根
据题意―我的大部分同学都不喜欢和他们的父母谈话，但是我与他们不一样‖可排除B 、C 二项，故正确答案为A 。
20. A as … as中间用形容词或副词的原形，先排除D ；另结合题意李华的英语非常好，她的法语和英语一
样好‖可排除B ；因为well 修饰副词，good 在句中作表语，故舍C 选A 。as good as意为―和……一样好‖。
21. D 四个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，后面接人，分别意为―害怕……‖、―生……气‖、―厌倦……‖、―对……
友好‖。由关键信息―Very well‖可知后面的题意为―他们都对我非常友好‖，故排除A 、B 、C 三项，正确答案为D 。
22. A 从语法角度分析，四个选项都是正确的，分别译为―20米宽‖、―15米长‖、―30米高‖、―50米高‖，根
据句意―这条河很长，大约20米宽‖可选A 。题意是B 项与前半句的陈述自相矛盾。
23. B 句式―the+比较级……, the+比较级……‖译为―越……，越……‖，根据题意―现在我们越努力学习，
我们就将有越好的未来‖可排除A 、B 、D 三项，选B 。
24. C enough修饰副词要放在被修饰的词之后，由此先排除B 、D 二项；然后结合题意―不要担心，先生，
我确信我能跑得足够快去赶上他们‖可舍A 选C 。
25. D 当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，形容词的排序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代
词、名词所有格、数词）+观点词+ 大小、长短、高低与形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区、
出处 + 材料。分析比较四个选项，beautiful 表示个人的观点，big 指大小，new 指新旧，故排除A 、
B 、C 三项，选D 。
奥风英语《精编中考语法专项练习》
第四讲：形容词和副词
Ⅰ. 中考真题演练
1. The Internet is really ________to us. We can download a lot of things from it.
A. useful B. difficult C. different D. safe
2. Tom is ________ than any other players in the school team.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall
3. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ________.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
4. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________person to complete the long-distance running in the world.
A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest
5. Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
6. Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the ________soccer fields in the world.
It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous
7. –How is Susan?
–Oh, she lives abroad, so I ________ever see her.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
8. Cathy was born blind so she has ________seen our beautiful world．
A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
9. 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is ________good at playing the guitar.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
10. — Do you know sound travels very fast?
— Yes. But light travels ________sound.
A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than
11. We must keep the classroom ________.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
12. —We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with you. She always makes her English class ________.
A. intereste B. interest C. interesting
13. Sally used to be________, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A. active B. shy C. honest D. outgoing
14. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ________.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
15. —What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?
—It was ________. I really enjoyed it.
A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible
16. There are many tall green trees on ________side of the street.
A. either B. both C. all D. every
17. We felt ________when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried
18. He feels lonely. He has ________friends here except me.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
19. The smile on the teacher’s face showed that she was ________with us.
A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
20. We find it ________to do some reading every day.
A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested
21. The Internet is really ________to us. We can easily find the information we need.
A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful
22. — What's your ________name, please?
— Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert.
A. family B. given C. first D. full
23. The story is ________and all of us are ________in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
24. —It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
—Thank you. You are so ________.
A. lucky B. kind C. relaxing D. interesting
25. —How do you like the game show?
—________. I can’t stand it.
A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful
26.Most students think they should have ________time and energy to develop their own interests.
A. few B. less C. little D. more
27. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so ________.
A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
28. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ________news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
29. —I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear, you must be very ________at the ball!
A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised
30. The more you smile, the ________you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
31. —Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the ________place that I want to visit.
A. worse B. worst C. better D .best
32. —Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
—Not at all. I can’t have ________.
A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one
33. After practicing for several months, I can swim much ________now.
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
34. —Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?
—No, but my son needs a ________place to study in.
A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller
35. Some students are so ________that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful
36. —What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing ________.
A. good B. well C. better D best
37. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ________in Shanghai.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large
38. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ________one?
A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger
39. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter?
—I prefer summer.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
40. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ________one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
41. Xi'an is one of ________capital ________in China.
A. older, city B. the older, city C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities
42. Now China has joined WTO（世贸组织）, so I think English is ________useful than before.
A. more B. most C. much D. many
43. —Which color do you like ________, yellow, green or black?
—Green. A.good B.well C. better D. best
44. — It's so cold today.
— Yes, it's ________colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
45. Dear students. Please read every sentence carefully. The more ______ you are, the ________mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer
46. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis ________ you.
A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as
47. —Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?
—The earthquake! It’s ________one that I have ever heard of.
A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious
48. The boy doesn't speak ________his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than
49. —________scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
— I agree with you. In this way, we can make ________mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer
50. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ________tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less
51. —Which city has ________population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?
—Shanghai, of course.
A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
52. Li Hua studies English very ________and her English is ________in her class.
A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best
53. He has read many books on history, so it's ________for him lo answer these questions.
A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious
54. His grandparents live ________in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
55. After three hours' long walk, the boys look rather ________.
A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed
56. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him ________to eat.
A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food D. delicious something
Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习
一. 选择填空
1. —Which is ________ season in Beijing?
—I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2. —It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.
—That’s true. It tasted ________.
A. good B. terrible C. well D. terribly
3. Linda’s grandpa lives ________ in the village but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
4. E-mailing is much ________ than long -distance calling.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
5. They didn’t learn ________ in this lesson.
A. something new B. anything new C. new lesson D. new anything
6. Of all the students, Linda draws ________ carefully.
A. very B. much C. more D. most
7. –Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?
–Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
8. I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. —Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been _________.
A. worse B. so bad C. better D. so good
10. China is very ________ the Great Wall and pandas. We are proud of it.
A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for
11. —Which is ________, Chinese or English?
—Chinese, maybe. But I like ________ of them.
A. more interesting; both B. the most interesting; both
C. more interesting; all D. the most interesting; all
12. What a ________ cough! You seem ________ ill.
A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly
13. The Huang He River is one of ________ in China.
A. the long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. the longer river
14. –Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
–Yes, I think so.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
15. I can type ________ than I can write by hand.
A. fast B. much faster C. more faster D. fastest
16. This book is very ________ and I am ________ in it.
A. interest, interest B. interesting, interested
C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested
17. We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou. We’re sure Wenzhou will be even ________ tomorrow.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
18. –Kate, do you like English?
–Yes. And I think it’s ________ subject of all.
A. the easiest B. the most difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring
19. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _______, but now she is tall.
A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy
20. Look! The children are playing ________.They are always ________.
A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happily; happy D. happy; happily
二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.
Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习
1. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________.
A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick
2. –Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?
–Sure. It is one of _______ cartoons I have ever seen.
A. wonderful B. the most wonderful C. more wonderful
3. Look! The children are playing ________.They are always ________.
A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happily; happy D. happy; happily
4. –Lily, keep the window ________. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped, yet.
–OK, I’ll do that.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened 词语释义)
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time I didn’t finish the homework. (词语释义)
A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at
7. –Did you get any fish when you were fishing yesterday?
–Yes. I got than any of them.
A. many B. many more C. much more D. the most
8. –Do you like the song ―Backlight (逆光)‖ sung by Singaporean pop star Stephanie Sun?
–Yes, it sounds really ________.
A. delicious B. beautiful C. beautifully D. terrible
9. –I’m getting fatter and fatter, what should I do, doctor?
–You’d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
10. Tom walked into the room ________ because his mother was sleeping.
A. clearly B. quietly C. heavily D. hardly
11. I think this story is not ________ as that one.
A. more interesting B. less interesting C. so interested D. so interesting
12. I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing.
A. not as exciting as B. not as more exciting as
C. not as most exciting as D. more exciting than
13. The doctor told Mary to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.
A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer
14. _______ of us like him because he thinks of others ________ than of himself.
A. None; more B. No one; much less C. All; much more D. Few; too much
15. Cousteau loved the coral reefs in the sea and he ________ all the colors.
A. amazed at B. was amazed at C. was amazed to D. was amazed
16. Tom ran ________ to get the first at the sports meeting.
A. fast enough B. too fast C. so fast D. such fast
17. The mother looked ________ because her son hadn’t been back.
A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worrying
18. If you want to know ________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary.
A. exactly B. mostly C. carefully D. especially
19. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am _______ them.
A. different from B. surprised at C. the same as
20. Li Hua’s English is very good, and her French ______ her English.
A. is as good as B. isn’t as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as
21. –How are you getting along with your classmates?
–Very well. They are all ________ me.
A. afraid of B. angry with C. tired of D. friendly to
22. The river is very long and it is about ________.
A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres long C. 30 metres high D. 50 metres tall
23. –As middle school student, we should study hard for the future.
–I think so. ________ we study now, ________ future we’ll have.
A. The hard, the good B. The harder, the better C. The hardest, the best
24. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
25. Mr. Hand has a great glass collection. He has lots of ________ glasses.
A. beautiful new big B. new beautiful big C. big new beautiful D. beautiful big new
that
答案及解析
第四讲：形容词和复词
Ⅰ. 中考真题演练
1. A useful 有用的。本句意为“因特网对我们确实有用。我们可以从上面下载很多东西。” difficult 困难
的；different 不同的；safe 安全的。
2. B 根据句中than 可知，应用形容词的比较级，tall 的比较级为taller 。
3. B even甚至；更，可修饰比较级。根据and 可知是并列关系，根据even 可知，应用比较级，前面说我表
现的好，所以后面应为更好，故选B 。本句意为“在才艺展示会上，我表演得很好，安表演得更好”。。
4. D 根据100-year-old 可知，应为年龄最大的选手，所以选D 。本句意为“星期天一位百岁老人多伦多跑
完了马拉松。从而成为世界上完成这项长跑的年龄最大的人”。youngest 最年轻的； best 最好的；biggest 最大的
5. C根据后面的of the day以及一日有三餐的常识可以排除B ，如果选A 或D 项则需要在其前加不定冠词，
故只能选C 。本句意为“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。它为刚经过漫长一夜睡眠后的我们提供能量
6. C “one of +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。本句意为“温布利球场是世界上最著名的足
球场地之一。它将成为下个月举行的奥运会的足球比赛场地”。
7. A hardly 几乎不。根据答语中的she lives abroad(她住在国外) 可知，此处应用hardly ，故选A 。 greatly
极大地； clearly 清楚地； nearly 几乎；差不多
8. D never 从未；从来不。根据 “born blind（天生是盲的）”，可知应用never 。本句意为“凯西生来就是
盲人，所以她从未看过我们美丽的世界。”often 经常；常常；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；不常
9. B also 也，置于句中。本句意为“我的朋友弗兰克唱歌好，他也擅长弹吉它。”注意虽然too 同样可以
表示“也”，但其通常置于句首。
10. C 根据句意和常识可知，选C 项。本段对话意为“—你知道声音传播的很快吗？ —是的，但是光比
声音快得多。”
11. A clean在本句中作宾补。本句意为“我们必须保持教室整洁”。
12. C 考查“make + sb. + adj.”的用法。interested 多用来修饰人，指人的感受，interesting 则多修饰，指物
的性质。故选C 。本段对话意为“—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的看法。她总是使她的英语课很有趣。”
13. B 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends可知，Sally 过去害
羞，所以选B 。active 活泼的；honest 正直的; outgoing外向的
14. D so much与前面的nothing 相对应，都是不可数名词。本句意为“微笑不需要花费任何金钱，但是却
能给予很多”。
15. B 考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful 精彩的。根据后面的I really enjoyed it可知，在答话者看来比赛很
棒，故选B 。 boring 无聊的；strange 奇怪的；terrible 糟糕的，可怕的
16. A 街道有两边，由此可排除all ；both 表示“两个”，但后接名词时，名词需用复数形式，可排除；every
指三者或更多中的每一个，也可排除；either 指两者中的任何一个，后面接可数名词单数，符合本题题意，故选A 。
17. B考查形容词词义。proud 自豪的；结合句意“刘翔又一次赢得第一名”可知，我们应该是“自豪的”，
故选B 。brave 勇敢的； successful 成功的；worried 焦虑的
18. C 考查形容词。根据前面的He feels lonely可见他除我外几乎没什么朋友，故选C 。
19. B be pleased with对….. 感到高兴；根据关键词The smile on the teacher’s face可知老师高兴。be strict with
对……严格； be angry with 对……生气；be sorry with 对……感到抱歉
20. C 考查形容词。helpful 在本句中作宾补。本句意为“我发现每天阅读有好处”。
21. D根据题干中的We can easily find the information we need可知，因特网对我们是有用的，故选D 。safe
安全的，hard 难的，boring 无聊的
22. D考查有关名字的表述。根据答语中的Robert Thomas Brown可知，问句问的是全名。family name 姓；
given name 名字； first name名字中第一个字 ；full name 全名。
23. D interested 是指―对…产生兴趣的，对…感兴趣的‖，一般用人做主语，后常用介词in ； interesting 的
意思是―有趣的‖，指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物，一般修饰物。 由句意“这个故事有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣”。
24. B 通过第一个说话者主动提出要为对方拿把伞可知，其是善良的，所以选B 。lucky 幸运的；kind 友好
的，亲切的；relaxed 放松的；interesting 有趣的
25. D 下文答语为“I can't stand it.”，说明游戏节目是“糟糕的”，故选D 。
26. D考查形容词。本句意为“大多数学生认为他们应该有更多的时间和精力去发展他们的兴趣”。
27. B 此处smell 为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。注意well 作形容词时指身体好，不符合语境。
28. C news 为不可数名词，不可用many 、few 、a few修饰，故选C 。
29. A 穿着运动鞋去参加晚会，当然会感到尴尬(embarrassed ) 。
30. B 考查比较级的用法。“The+比较级„„，the+比较级”意为“越„„，就越„„”。feel 在本句中为系
动词，其后需接形容词作表语，故选B 。本句意为“你笑的越多，你就感觉越快乐”。。
31. D考查最高级的用法。根据问题及回答中的Hangzhou, of course可知，杭州是答话者最喜欢的城市，故
选D 。本段对话意为“－哪个是你最喜欢的城市？－当然是杭州，它是我最想参观的城市。”
32. A 考查形容词比较级的用法。I can’t have a worse one意为“我不可能取得比这更差的成绩了”，即这是
我考的最差的成绩。I can’t have a better one则表示“我不可能取得比这更好的成绩了”，即这是我考的最好的成绩。the worst one、the best one表示三者以上中的最高级，是特指，而a better one（更好的一个）、a worse one（更糟的一个）则是泛指。
33. C much修饰形容词、副词的比较级，故选C 。本句意为“经过几个月的训练，我现在游得快多了”。比
较级前可用much, a little, even 等词修饰。
34. B根据句意“—你介意呆在这么喧闹的房间吗？—不介意，但是我儿子需要在一个更安静的地方学习。”
可知应选B 。
35. C 根据句中的they often make mistakes可知，学生做作业经常犯错误，粗心才会引起错误的，故选C 。
careful 仔细的；serious 严重的；careless 粗心的；successful 成功的
36. C no one can sing better 没有人能唱地更好。
37. C 考查形容词最高级。“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”。本句意为“史密斯先后认为世纪公
园是上海的第二大公园”。
38. D 考查比较级。前面提到T 恤小，所以想换个“大点儿”的。
39. C 两者之间的比较用比较级，所以用better 。
40. B 比较级的用法。由save money“节省钱”知，在两件外套中，她想选择便宜的那件，因此选B 。
41. D “one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，只有D 项符合。
42. A 由关键词than 可知此处用比较级，故选A 。
43. D 考查最高级。三者及以上的比较用最高级，故选D 。
44. D在几个选项中，只有much 可修饰比较级，故选D 。
45. C 考查“The more…, the more…”结构。前半句有系动词are ，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项A ；mistakes
为可数名词，用fewer 来修饰，故选C 。
46. C 本句中空格中的词修饰动词play ，所以要用副词well ；as well as可用于否定或肯定，so well as只能
用于否定，故选C 。本句意为“她网球打地和你一样好”。
47. C 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。本段对话意为“—你知道最近日本发生什么？—地震！它是我所听
说过最严重的一次”。多音节形容词的最高级是在多音节的形容词前加the most，故选C 。
48. A speak为动词，需要用副词修饰，可排除B ；C 、D 比较级形式构成有误，故意选A 。not as well as 不
如……。本句意为“这个男孩不如他妹妹说的流利，但是他的书写很好”。
49. C 本题考查形容词的比较级。less 为little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer 为few 的比较级，修饰可
数名词。attitude 是不可数名词；mistake 是可数名词，故选C 。本段对话意为“—在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。—我赞成。这样我们才能少犯错误”。
50. A 本题考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越„”，同时tourists 是可数名词，
同时结合句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可知，A 为正确答案。
51. D 三者及以上的比较，用最高级，同时用population 表示人口数目大小时与large 和small 搭配，所以
选D 。本句意为“—上海、香港或青岛，哪个城市的人口数最大？—当然是上海了。”
52.D 本题考查形容词和副词。第一个空格中的词修饰动词studies ，故用副词，第二个空中的词置于系动
词后作表语，故用形容词，所以选D 。本句意为“李华学习英语非常认真。她的英语是她班上最好的”。
53. C 根据句中的He has read many books on history可知，要回答这些问题对他来说应很容易，故选C 。hard
困难的；impossible 不可能的；easy 容易的；serious 严肃的
54. B alone意为“单独一个人”，表示客观情况; lonely意为“孤独的”，强调心理上的感受。本句意为“他
的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”
55. C根据前面的after three hours’ long walk可知，男孩们看起来应当很疲劳，所以选C 。excited 兴奋的；
bored 无聊的；tired 累人的；stressed 紧张的
56. B 形容词修饰something ，anything ，nothing 等不定代词时，需后置，可排队D ，因为是肯定句，所以
排除A ，C 中要去掉food ，与something 重复；something real Chinese意为“真正的中式(的食物) ”，故选B 。本句意为为“今天晚上一个外国游客要来参观我们的新家。我妈妈将为他提供一些真正中国风味的食品。”
Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习
一、
1. D 一年有四季，比较的范围是在三者以上，因此应该用最高级形式；―good‖的最高级是―best‖, 且前面应
加定冠词―the‖. 正确答案选择D 。
2. B 四个选项分别意为―好的‖、―很糟的‖、―（身体）好‖、―可怕地‖，根据上句―It is said that no one bought
that kind of fruit.‖的意思和关键信息―That’s true.‖可推断出后句的题意为―它尝起来很难吃‖，故排除
A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
3. D 根据题意―琳达的爷爷独自住在农村，但是他并不感觉孤独‖可第一个空用alone 修饰动词lives ，第二
个空用lonely 表示―孤独、寂寞‖，故排除A 、B 、C 三项，选D 。
4. B 此题是E-mail 与long-distance calling 两者之间产生比较，哪个更便宜，且符合
―形容词比较级 + than‖；cheap 的比较级是直接在后面加-er, 因此正确答案应选B 。
5. B 考查形容词修饰不定代词时的位置和something 一般用于肯定句，anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句
问题。此题是一个否定句，所以应排除A 选项；B 项很明显不符合题意；形容词在修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面，所以此题的正确答案应选B 。
6. D of all …… 是最高级经常出现的一个前提范围，意为―在所有的学生里面‖，其范围应在三者以上，林
达画得最好，而carefully 是多音节副词，其最高级是在前面加most 。
7. C 考查疑问副词的选择。做此类题，首先得明白各个疑问副词的意思；然后审题，题目中意在询问最近
的书店在哪里。
8. C 考查连接副词的用法。when 在句中引导一个时间状语从句。
9. A worse是形容词bad 的比较级，better 是形容词good 的比较级，四个选项分别译为―更糟‖、―如此糟‖、
―更好‖、―如此好‖。分析题意，上句询问对方对她的答案是否满意，由关键信息―Not at all.‖可知―对
她的答案一点儿也不满意‖，含有―不能再糟了、糟通了‖之意，故排除B 、C 、D ，选A 。另couldn’t have been 结构表示对过去情况的否定推测。
10. B be famous for意为―因……而著名；以……而闻名‖，其中介词for 用来表示原因。根据题意―中国以长
城和熊猫而闻名‖可排除A 、C 、D 三项，正确答案为B 。
11. A 上句表示在两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，先排除B 、D 选项；而下句的题意―但是我喜
欢它们两个‖，故我们可以舍C 选A 。both 和all 意思―都‖，其区别是：前者用在两者之间，而后者用在三者或三者以上。
12. A. terrible 是形容词，而terribly 是副词，第一个空是修饰名词的，所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill 是
形容词，故用terribly 修饰。
13. C 众所周知，one of 后面接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容词应用其最高级形式。因此，
本题由关键信息one of可排除A 、B 、D 三项，故选C 。
14. A ―as…as…‖结构意为―与……一样……‖，表示两者在某一方面程度相同，中间要用形容词或副词的原
形。故正确答案为A 。
15. B 由关键信息than 可知这里是两者之间进行比较，同时可用much, even, a little等表示比较程度的词进
行修饰，由此可排除A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
16. B interesting和interested 是形容词，其区别是：前者可修饰人，也可修饰物，意为―令人感兴趣的、有
趣的‖；后者只能修饰人，常用结构be interested in表示―对……感兴趣‖。而interest 是名词，意为―兴趣‖，不符合题意，故正确答案为B 。
17. B 在两者之间进行比较时常用much, even, a little等表示比较程度的词进行修饰。故本题由关键词even
可排除A 、D ，C 为错误选项，故选B 。
18. C 四个选项都是形容词的最高级，结合题意―并且我认为它（英语）是所有学科当中最有趣的学科‖可
确定答案为C ，A 、B 、D 三个选项都不符合题意。
19. A 四个选项分别意为―矮的；短的‖、―瘦的；薄的‖、―美丽的‖、―重的‖，题中的―used to+动词原形‖表
示―过去……‖，然后由后句―but now she is tall（但现在她长高了）‖可推断―以前她是矮的‖。故排除B 、
C 、D 三项，选A 。
20. C 形容词修饰名词，在句子中作定语；而副词修饰形容词、动词或其它副词等，在句子中作状语。由
此可知，前句用副词作状语，修饰动词play; 后句用形容词作表语，表示状态。故排除A 、B 、D ，选C 。
二、
1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud
6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest
Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习
1. B 四个选项都有―快‖的意思：quickly 和quick 多指动作快，其中前者用来修饰动词，后者用来形容词；
soon 是―不久、很快‖的意思，指时间快；fast 意为―快‖，多指动作灵敏。结合题意―记着给我发邮件，我们所有人都希望很快收到你的来信‖可知这里要表示―时间快‖，故排除A 、C 、D ，选B 。
2. B 由关键信息one of可知本题要用形容词的最高级形式，故排除A 、C 两项，正确答案为B 。
3. C 从题意―孩子们正在高兴地玩，他们总是幸福的‖可知前一句用副词happily 修饰动词play 作状语，后
一句用形容词作表语，表示状态。故正确答案为C 。
4. B 句式―keep+名词/代词+形容词‖表示―使某人或某物处于某种状态‖，其中形容词用作宾语补足语。结合
题中的―The sandstorm hasn’t stopped, yet.（沙暴还没有停）‖可知要―莉莉关上窗户‖，故排除A 、C 、D ，选B 。
5. A 四个选项形似意异：sometimes 是频度副词，意为―有时‖，表示动作发生的不经常性；some times 意
为―数次、数倍‖；sometime 意为―在某时、有朝一日‖，指将来或过去的一个不确定的时间；some time作名词词组，指―一段时间‖，有时也可意为―来日、改日‖，一般与将来时连用。本题中的at times是
―有时‖的意思，故正确答案为A 。
6. B 三个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，分别意为―对……感到惊奇‖，意为―生……的气‖，意为―对……感
到兴奋‖，结合划线部分angry with的意思即可排除A 、C ，选B 。
7. C 由题中所给的关键信息than 可知本题要用形容词的比较级，先排除A 、D 二项；因为many 不能修饰
比较级，所以舍B 选C 。
8. B 四个选项分别意为―美味的‖、―悦耳的‖、―悦耳地‖、―可怕的‖，根据关键信息Yes 可知―它（Backlight ）
听起来是悦耳的‖，故排除A 、C 、D 三项，正确答案为B 。
9. D less是little 的比较级，more 是much 或many 的比较级，结合题意―我变得越来越胖，我该怎么办，大
夫？‖―你最好吃更少的食物，做更多的锻炼‖可排除A 、B 、C 三项，选D 。
10. B 四个选项分别意为―清晰地‖、―安静地‖、―沉重地‖、―几乎不能‖，根据从句―his mother was sleeping (他
的妈妈正在睡觉)‖判断―他轻轻地走进房间‖，故排除A 、C 、D ，选B 。
11.D ―not so/as+原级+as‖表示―不如……一样‖，是固定用法，由此可先排除A 、B ；另interested 译为―感兴
趣的‖，常用于be interested in结构，interesting 译为―有兴趣的‖，可作定语或表语。故舍C 选D 。
12. A as …as中间要用形容词的原级（即原形），先排除B 、C 二项；另结合题意―比起爬山，我更喜欢滑雪，
因为我认为爬山不如滑雪兴奋‖可舍D 选A 。
13. B 分析比较四个选项内容，more 是形容词much 或many 的比较级，less 是little 的比较级，fewer 是few
的比较级。根据句意―医生告诉玛丽吃更多的蔬菜、更少的肉，因为她正变得越来越胖‖可排除A 、C 选项；另因为meat 是不可数名词，要用less 修饰，故正确答案为B 。
14. C 根据主句谓语动词like 判断，主语应为表示复数意义的名词或代词，因此可以排除A, B, D三项。因
为none, no one, few作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
15. B be amazed at是固定搭配，译为―对……吃惊‖，根据题意―Cousteau喜欢海里的珊瑚礁，并且他对所有
的颜色感到惊讶‖可排除A 、C 、D 三项，正确答案为B 。
16. A 根据题意―汤姆在运动会上跑的足够得快取得了第一名‖可确定只有enough 才能表达―足够‖之意。―形
容词/副词+enough+不定式‖表示―足够……做……‖，是固定用法。故排除B 、C 、D 三项，选A 。
17. B 四个选项分别worry 的四种形式，关键题中所给的关键信息look ，可知look 是系动词，意为―看起来、
显得‖，后面跟形容词作表语。故排除A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
18. A 四个选项都是副词，分别意为―正确地‖、―主要地；大部分‖、―仔细地‖、―尤其；特别‖，根据题意―如
果你想正确地知道一个单词的意义，你可以查阅字典‖可排除B 、C 、D 三项，正确答案为A 。
19. A 三个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，分别意为―与……不一样‖、―对……感到惊奇‖、―与…..一样‖，根
据题意―我的大部分同学都不喜欢和他们的父母谈话，但是我与他们不一样‖可排除B 、C 二项，故正确答案为A 。
20. A as … as中间用形容词或副词的原形，先排除D ；另结合题意李华的英语非常好，她的法语和英语一
样好‖可排除B ；因为well 修饰副词，good 在句中作表语，故舍C 选A 。as good as意为―和……一样好‖。
21. D 四个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，后面接人，分别意为―害怕……‖、―生……气‖、―厌倦……‖、―对……
友好‖。由关键信息―Very well‖可知后面的题意为―他们都对我非常友好‖，故排除A 、B 、C 三项，正确答案为D 。
22. A 从语法角度分析，四个选项都是正确的，分别译为―20米宽‖、―15米长‖、―30米高‖、―50米高‖，根
据句意―这条河很长，大约20米宽‖可选A 。题意是B 项与前半句的陈述自相矛盾。
23. B 句式―the+比较级……, the+比较级……‖译为―越……，越……‖，根据题意―现在我们越努力学习，
我们就将有越好的未来‖可排除A 、B 、D 三项，选B 。
24. C enough修饰副词要放在被修饰的词之后，由此先排除B 、D 二项；然后结合题意―不要担心，先生，
我确信我能跑得足够快去赶上他们‖可舍A 选C 。
25. D 当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，形容词的排序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代
词、名词所有格、数词）+观点词+ 大小、长短、高低与形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区、
出处 + 材料。分析比较四个选项，beautiful 表示个人的观点，big 指大小，new 指新旧，故排除A 、
B 、C 三项，选D 。