北方城村中英文简介

北方城村

河北蔚县涌泉庄乡北方城村,被评为第四批全国历史文化名村。该村保存文物特别丰富且具有重大历史价值或纪念意义的,能较完整地反映特定历史时期传统风貌和地方民族特色的村。

北方城村始建于明万历四年,虽历经430多年风雨,基本上保持了明代规划的“丰”字型布局,建筑遗产、文物古迹和传统文化比较集中,具有较高的历史、文化、艺术和科学价值。该村由明、清时期和民国年间建筑所形成的民宅、戏楼、庙宇、碾坊、堡门等古建筑群体,数量较多、种类齐全,形制独特、格局完整,至今保护完好,是中国城池格局保存比较完整的典型的北方四合院式建筑群和传统村落之一,也是研究华北乃至中国历史与民俗文化的重要基地。

堡内有一街六巷,呈王字型对称分布,是北方古民居的代表作品寺庙建筑沿南北这条纵轴线分布,在南低北高的街道上,从南至北依次为倒座戏楼,戏楼东侧为龙王庙一座;戏楼对面为南门,隔街与戏楼相对峙。南门东为观音殿、西为地藏殿,入城堡向北行至第二道巷处,主街东西各有一座建筑,东列财神庙,西配马王殿。沿街向北到第三条巷处约50米街正中建佛殿一座,佛殿向北约30米处北城垣上建真武庙一座,寺庙建筑保存较完整。纵轴主街道东西各有主巷三条,构成了“丰”字形主干线,在这条鱼骨形古街道周围,分布着明清古民居,破损严重,保存较完整的共八处,前后二进四合院五所,单处四合院三所。 Northern Jomura

Hebei Yu county yongquanzhuangxiang north Jomura, was rated as the fourth batch of national historical and cultural heritage. The preservation of cultural relics in the village is especially rich and with great historical value or

commemorative significance, can reflect the traditional style and local

characteristics of the village more completely.

The northern Jomura temple was built in Ming Wanli four years, although after 430 years of wind and rain, basically maintain the" feng" font layout of the Ming dynasty, architectural heritage, heritage and traditional culture are relatively concentrated, with high historical, cultural, artistic and scientific value. The village, formed by the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China buildings, theater stage, temples, nianfang, gate and other ancient

architectural groups, the number is complete, shape and integrity, and to protect intact, is one of the typical northern siheyuanshi complex and

traditional village, also study the history and folk culture of north China and China.

In the fort, there is a street six lane, which is distributed symmetrically, is the temple architecture of the northern ancient dwellings in north and south, in the high street, from south to north, from south to north, to the east of theater stage; The south gate opposite theater stage is the south gate, the street is opposite to theater stage. Nanmendong, stand up for, zangdian, ru, into the castle to the north, to the second xiangchu, each with a building, east, xipeima, xipeima. Along the street, to the north to the third lane about 50 meters of the street is bridge, Buddha hall to the NATO 30 meters north of the north lawn building a temple, temple architecture preservation. There are three kinds of zhuxiang in

zongzhouzhu street, which form the" feng" main trunk road, around the ancient street, distributed in Ming and Qing dynasties, damaged seriously,

preservation of the whole eight, two into the courtyard five, three single line.

真武庙

为村内的主要建筑之一,现为省级文物保护单位,座落在北城垣上,由前、中、后三进院落组成,前院由砖雕小门、东西正房组成,沿中轴线石砌台阶而上为第二进院落、二门楼、正禅房等组成。拾级而上为最后一院,四周砖砌墩台,墙体收分明显,顶部花栏墙围护。正中南为砖券式小门,两侧悬山式钟鼓二楼,正为真武大殿,三架梁前出廊,厅堂式结构。

真武又名玄武、原为北斗七星的总称,北方七宿,形如龟,其下有腾蛇星。明永乐年间对真武大帝崇奉尤甚。两山墙上绘“真武大帝传”壁画,保存完好,正北原供三尊彩塑,真武披发跣足仗剑,身着黑衣甲胄踏龟蛇,十分威武,从者执黑旗,其原形龟蛇,为真武属下二将,主掌水火,两侧分列侍神周公桃花女。周公(云童)善卜,桃花女(玉女)善解禳。每年农历三月三日为真武庙会。 Zhenwu

Zhenwu is one of the main buildings in the village, now the provincial cultural relic protection unit, located in the North End, composed of front, middle and rear courtyard. the front yard consists of brick small door, Thing, and second into the second courtyard, ermenlou and zhengchanfang. Shiji is the last yard, surrounded by brick pier, the wall is obvious, the top hurdle wall is protected. Zhongnan for the zhuanquanshi, two buildings on both sides of the second floor, is for the main hall, three beams before the,, tingtangshi structure.

Zhengwu also known as the basaltic, originally called the big dipper, the northern seven, shaped like a tortoise, its under a tengshexing. Ming Yongle years to the emperor of the emperor believe in. Two mountains on the wall painted" Zhengwu" murals, intact, Zheng for three painted sculpture, Zhengwu foot, dressed in black jade snake, very powerful, follower, its prototype turtle, for the two will, in charge, two Breakdown peach. Duke of Zhou ( Yun Tong ) shanbo, peach ( teenage girl ) good. The Zhengwu temple fair falls on March 3, 2010.

佛殿

沿主街真武庙南正中建佛殿一座,硬山布瓦顶,面宽三间,进深一间,佛殿北墙正中砌一方形神龛,内供灵官神位。

Buddha hall

Along Buddha hall, one of the yingshanbuwading, three sides, three sides, into a deep, Buddha hall north wall of the altar of the altar, for the lingguan.

财神庙、马王庙

古堡南北大街沿真武庙向南100米处,主街东建财神庙、西配马王庙,分列主街两序,均为硬山布瓦顶,面宽一间,进深一间,屋顶置卷尾鸱吻,前檐两侧坎墙上为一码三箭窗棂。

Caishenmiao, mawangmiao

The castle north and south street along the Zhenwu to south 100 meters south, main street Cho Dong Keon, xipeima, divided into two orders, are yingshanbuwading, a

wide one, into a deep, the roof of prehensile tail, two sides of the eaves a yard three arrow.

南门楼

南门楼为砖石拱券墩基,外面五伏五券式,内架横梁平顶结构。券上镶扇形匾额,上浮雕楷书“北方城”。

South Gatehouse

The south gate building is a masonry arch, outside the wufuwuquanshi, the inner punch tower structure. The Ticket is a fan of fan, on the relief kai" northern city ".

戏楼

该建筑座南朝北,单檐六檩卷棚布瓦顶,面宽三间,进深二间,六架梁以金柱及木隔扇分开前后台,两侧设“出将”、“入相”二门,梁架上彩绘为木纹“松柏装”,后台东墙开一门,供演出时演员上下出入所用,门上题三楷字“清净室”,前台山墙上绘水墨戏画,墨书题记“临潼斗宝”、“伍子胥举鼎”等春秋故事。前台两山墙上绘屏风画,屏风前端探出一位半掩执扇仕女。这种绘画题材在蔚县戏楼中占有一定的比例。 Theater stage

The building blocks south facing north, three sides, three sides, two sides, two sides, two" chujiang "," in phase" two doors, on each side of the wood grain" songbaizhuang ", after the performers to go up and out, the front wall painted graffiti, ink book story. The front two mountains on the wall of the huiping, screen front of a Ajar fan beautiful women. This painting subject occupies a certain proportion in the Yu county.

阎王殿、观音殿

在堡门外东西两侧各建一座小庙,西为阎王殿,东为观音殿,均为小式硬山顶,面宽、进深均为一间,地藏殿内绘十殿阎君及地藏王菩萨壁画。

Hell, The Hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva

On both sides of the gate, a Little Temple temple was built on both sides of the east, and the west was hell, and the east was The Hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva, all the small type, the face width and the deep were one, the murals of the bodhisattva Bodhisattva in the tenth temple of the temple.

龙王庙、关帝庙

戏楼东侧为一座龙王庙,座北朝南,正殿一座,硬山布瓦顶,殿屋顶正脊两侧置盘龙大吻,面宽三间,进深二间,正五架梁殿堂结构,梁架油饰彩绘,前檐额枋上绘“青绿苏式”彩绘,大殿东西山墙上保存有古代壁画,历经多年,颜色返铅,古朴典雅。关帝庙位于戏楼南侧,座北朝南,该庙面宽三间,进深二间,历经多年风雨,该建筑濒临倒塌。 Dragon King Temple, Guandi Temple

The east side of the theater is a Longwangmiao, the south of the building, the main hall, the hard house Buwa top, the roof of the roof ridge on both sides of the set of dragon kiss, wide three, into the deep two, Beam frame oil painting, the front eaves amount of Fang painted on the "green Soviet style" painting, the hall of the ancient gables preserved ancient frescoes, after years of color back to lead, simple and elegant. Guan Yu Temple is located in the south of the theater, Block North south, the temple wide three, into the deep two, after years of wind and rain, the building on the verge of collapse.

白家大院

位于中街东巷、是一处典型的套院民居 ,前后两进院落,大门位于东南角上,为五檩硬山广亮大门,前院由东西厢房、角门所组成,正方三间两耳,硬山布瓦顶,砖木雕饰位于门楣、背饰、马头、博风等部位。 White house compound

Located in the in the southeast, is a typical hospital-type residential, front and front two courtyards, the gate is located in the southeast corner, for the five flush gable roof gate, the front yard is composed of Thing, corner gate, three ears, yingshanbuwading, engraved on lintel, back, ma' ma, garbage-collecting

赵家大院 院落属于明清建筑,前后两进院落组成,建筑形式以硬山、卷棚、悬山顶为主

Zhaos' Courtyard

The courtyard belongs to the Ming and Qing dynasties, before and after two courtyards, the architectural form is mainly flush gable roof, Juan Peng, overhanging gable roof

邓家大院 位于北方城堡里道西44号,院落面积338.4平方米,建筑面积198.2平方米,院落属于典型的一进四合院,南北轴向,正房三间两耳,四檩卷棚顶,明间支木雕帘架、隔扇,中间雕“福禄卷草”等木雕,精美别致;东西厢房各三间一耳,单坡顶。保存较好,门窗略有破损,墙体略有破损。

Deng's compound

Located in the northern castle west, courtyard area 338 square meters, the building area of 198.2 square meters, courtyard belongs to a typical courtyard, north-south axis three ears, four Purlin top, mingjian diaolianjia, partition board, the middle carving" happiness" and other wood carving, exquisite chic; One ear, three ears, three ears. Keep better, doors and windows slightly damaged, the wall slightly damaged.

北方城村

河北蔚县涌泉庄乡北方城村,被评为第四批全国历史文化名村。该村保存文物特别丰富且具有重大历史价值或纪念意义的,能较完整地反映特定历史时期传统风貌和地方民族特色的村。

北方城村始建于明万历四年,虽历经430多年风雨,基本上保持了明代规划的“丰”字型布局,建筑遗产、文物古迹和传统文化比较集中,具有较高的历史、文化、艺术和科学价值。该村由明、清时期和民国年间建筑所形成的民宅、戏楼、庙宇、碾坊、堡门等古建筑群体,数量较多、种类齐全,形制独特、格局完整,至今保护完好,是中国城池格局保存比较完整的典型的北方四合院式建筑群和传统村落之一,也是研究华北乃至中国历史与民俗文化的重要基地。

堡内有一街六巷,呈王字型对称分布,是北方古民居的代表作品寺庙建筑沿南北这条纵轴线分布,在南低北高的街道上,从南至北依次为倒座戏楼,戏楼东侧为龙王庙一座;戏楼对面为南门,隔街与戏楼相对峙。南门东为观音殿、西为地藏殿,入城堡向北行至第二道巷处,主街东西各有一座建筑,东列财神庙,西配马王殿。沿街向北到第三条巷处约50米街正中建佛殿一座,佛殿向北约30米处北城垣上建真武庙一座,寺庙建筑保存较完整。纵轴主街道东西各有主巷三条,构成了“丰”字形主干线,在这条鱼骨形古街道周围,分布着明清古民居,破损严重,保存较完整的共八处,前后二进四合院五所,单处四合院三所。 Northern Jomura

Hebei Yu county yongquanzhuangxiang north Jomura, was rated as the fourth batch of national historical and cultural heritage. The preservation of cultural relics in the village is especially rich and with great historical value or

commemorative significance, can reflect the traditional style and local

characteristics of the village more completely.

The northern Jomura temple was built in Ming Wanli four years, although after 430 years of wind and rain, basically maintain the" feng" font layout of the Ming dynasty, architectural heritage, heritage and traditional culture are relatively concentrated, with high historical, cultural, artistic and scientific value. The village, formed by the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China buildings, theater stage, temples, nianfang, gate and other ancient

architectural groups, the number is complete, shape and integrity, and to protect intact, is one of the typical northern siheyuanshi complex and

traditional village, also study the history and folk culture of north China and China.

In the fort, there is a street six lane, which is distributed symmetrically, is the temple architecture of the northern ancient dwellings in north and south, in the high street, from south to north, from south to north, to the east of theater stage; The south gate opposite theater stage is the south gate, the street is opposite to theater stage. Nanmendong, stand up for, zangdian, ru, into the castle to the north, to the second xiangchu, each with a building, east, xipeima, xipeima. Along the street, to the north to the third lane about 50 meters of the street is bridge, Buddha hall to the NATO 30 meters north of the north lawn building a temple, temple architecture preservation. There are three kinds of zhuxiang in

zongzhouzhu street, which form the" feng" main trunk road, around the ancient street, distributed in Ming and Qing dynasties, damaged seriously,

preservation of the whole eight, two into the courtyard five, three single line.

真武庙

为村内的主要建筑之一,现为省级文物保护单位,座落在北城垣上,由前、中、后三进院落组成,前院由砖雕小门、东西正房组成,沿中轴线石砌台阶而上为第二进院落、二门楼、正禅房等组成。拾级而上为最后一院,四周砖砌墩台,墙体收分明显,顶部花栏墙围护。正中南为砖券式小门,两侧悬山式钟鼓二楼,正为真武大殿,三架梁前出廊,厅堂式结构。

真武又名玄武、原为北斗七星的总称,北方七宿,形如龟,其下有腾蛇星。明永乐年间对真武大帝崇奉尤甚。两山墙上绘“真武大帝传”壁画,保存完好,正北原供三尊彩塑,真武披发跣足仗剑,身着黑衣甲胄踏龟蛇,十分威武,从者执黑旗,其原形龟蛇,为真武属下二将,主掌水火,两侧分列侍神周公桃花女。周公(云童)善卜,桃花女(玉女)善解禳。每年农历三月三日为真武庙会。 Zhenwu

Zhenwu is one of the main buildings in the village, now the provincial cultural relic protection unit, located in the North End, composed of front, middle and rear courtyard. the front yard consists of brick small door, Thing, and second into the second courtyard, ermenlou and zhengchanfang. Shiji is the last yard, surrounded by brick pier, the wall is obvious, the top hurdle wall is protected. Zhongnan for the zhuanquanshi, two buildings on both sides of the second floor, is for the main hall, three beams before the,, tingtangshi structure.

Zhengwu also known as the basaltic, originally called the big dipper, the northern seven, shaped like a tortoise, its under a tengshexing. Ming Yongle years to the emperor of the emperor believe in. Two mountains on the wall painted" Zhengwu" murals, intact, Zheng for three painted sculpture, Zhengwu foot, dressed in black jade snake, very powerful, follower, its prototype turtle, for the two will, in charge, two Breakdown peach. Duke of Zhou ( Yun Tong ) shanbo, peach ( teenage girl ) good. The Zhengwu temple fair falls on March 3, 2010.

佛殿

沿主街真武庙南正中建佛殿一座,硬山布瓦顶,面宽三间,进深一间,佛殿北墙正中砌一方形神龛,内供灵官神位。

Buddha hall

Along Buddha hall, one of the yingshanbuwading, three sides, three sides, into a deep, Buddha hall north wall of the altar of the altar, for the lingguan.

财神庙、马王庙

古堡南北大街沿真武庙向南100米处,主街东建财神庙、西配马王庙,分列主街两序,均为硬山布瓦顶,面宽一间,进深一间,屋顶置卷尾鸱吻,前檐两侧坎墙上为一码三箭窗棂。

Caishenmiao, mawangmiao

The castle north and south street along the Zhenwu to south 100 meters south, main street Cho Dong Keon, xipeima, divided into two orders, are yingshanbuwading, a

wide one, into a deep, the roof of prehensile tail, two sides of the eaves a yard three arrow.

南门楼

南门楼为砖石拱券墩基,外面五伏五券式,内架横梁平顶结构。券上镶扇形匾额,上浮雕楷书“北方城”。

South Gatehouse

The south gate building is a masonry arch, outside the wufuwuquanshi, the inner punch tower structure. The Ticket is a fan of fan, on the relief kai" northern city ".

戏楼

该建筑座南朝北,单檐六檩卷棚布瓦顶,面宽三间,进深二间,六架梁以金柱及木隔扇分开前后台,两侧设“出将”、“入相”二门,梁架上彩绘为木纹“松柏装”,后台东墙开一门,供演出时演员上下出入所用,门上题三楷字“清净室”,前台山墙上绘水墨戏画,墨书题记“临潼斗宝”、“伍子胥举鼎”等春秋故事。前台两山墙上绘屏风画,屏风前端探出一位半掩执扇仕女。这种绘画题材在蔚县戏楼中占有一定的比例。 Theater stage

The building blocks south facing north, three sides, three sides, two sides, two sides, two" chujiang "," in phase" two doors, on each side of the wood grain" songbaizhuang ", after the performers to go up and out, the front wall painted graffiti, ink book story. The front two mountains on the wall of the huiping, screen front of a Ajar fan beautiful women. This painting subject occupies a certain proportion in the Yu county.

阎王殿、观音殿

在堡门外东西两侧各建一座小庙,西为阎王殿,东为观音殿,均为小式硬山顶,面宽、进深均为一间,地藏殿内绘十殿阎君及地藏王菩萨壁画。

Hell, The Hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva

On both sides of the gate, a Little Temple temple was built on both sides of the east, and the west was hell, and the east was The Hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva, all the small type, the face width and the deep were one, the murals of the bodhisattva Bodhisattva in the tenth temple of the temple.

龙王庙、关帝庙

戏楼东侧为一座龙王庙,座北朝南,正殿一座,硬山布瓦顶,殿屋顶正脊两侧置盘龙大吻,面宽三间,进深二间,正五架梁殿堂结构,梁架油饰彩绘,前檐额枋上绘“青绿苏式”彩绘,大殿东西山墙上保存有古代壁画,历经多年,颜色返铅,古朴典雅。关帝庙位于戏楼南侧,座北朝南,该庙面宽三间,进深二间,历经多年风雨,该建筑濒临倒塌。 Dragon King Temple, Guandi Temple

The east side of the theater is a Longwangmiao, the south of the building, the main hall, the hard house Buwa top, the roof of the roof ridge on both sides of the set of dragon kiss, wide three, into the deep two, Beam frame oil painting, the front eaves amount of Fang painted on the "green Soviet style" painting, the hall of the ancient gables preserved ancient frescoes, after years of color back to lead, simple and elegant. Guan Yu Temple is located in the south of the theater, Block North south, the temple wide three, into the deep two, after years of wind and rain, the building on the verge of collapse.

白家大院

位于中街东巷、是一处典型的套院民居 ,前后两进院落,大门位于东南角上,为五檩硬山广亮大门,前院由东西厢房、角门所组成,正方三间两耳,硬山布瓦顶,砖木雕饰位于门楣、背饰、马头、博风等部位。 White house compound

Located in the in the southeast, is a typical hospital-type residential, front and front two courtyards, the gate is located in the southeast corner, for the five flush gable roof gate, the front yard is composed of Thing, corner gate, three ears, yingshanbuwading, engraved on lintel, back, ma' ma, garbage-collecting

赵家大院 院落属于明清建筑,前后两进院落组成,建筑形式以硬山、卷棚、悬山顶为主

Zhaos' Courtyard

The courtyard belongs to the Ming and Qing dynasties, before and after two courtyards, the architectural form is mainly flush gable roof, Juan Peng, overhanging gable roof

邓家大院 位于北方城堡里道西44号,院落面积338.4平方米,建筑面积198.2平方米,院落属于典型的一进四合院,南北轴向,正房三间两耳,四檩卷棚顶,明间支木雕帘架、隔扇,中间雕“福禄卷草”等木雕,精美别致;东西厢房各三间一耳,单坡顶。保存较好,门窗略有破损,墙体略有破损。

Deng's compound

Located in the northern castle west, courtyard area 338 square meters, the building area of 198.2 square meters, courtyard belongs to a typical courtyard, north-south axis three ears, four Purlin top, mingjian diaolianjia, partition board, the middle carving" happiness" and other wood carving, exquisite chic; One ear, three ears, three ears. Keep better, doors and windows slightly damaged, the wall slightly damaged.


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