小学常用不规则动词过去式
原形 过去式 中文释义 am was 是（表示存在、状态等） are were 是（表示存在、状态等） become became 成为；变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破
bring brought build built buy bought can could catch caught come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate feel felt find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave go went have/has had hear heard hide hid is was keep kept know knew 拿来；取来；带来 构筑；建造；建筑 购买；买
可以；能；可能；会 赶上（车船等）；捕获 来；来到 切；割；削；剪 做；干；行动 画 喝；饮 开车；驾驶 吃 感到；觉得 寻找；查找 飞行 忘记；忘却 变得 给；授予 去
得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮 听见；听说 隐藏
是（表示存在、状态等） 保持；使保持某种状态 知道；了解
leave left 离去；出发 let let 允许；让 lose lost 失去；丧失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作 may might 可能；可以
mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释 meet met 遇见；相逢 put put 放；摆；装 read read /e/ ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran say said see saw send sent set set show showed shut shut sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke swim swam take took teach taught tell told think thought will would win won write wrote
读；阅读 骑 上升 跑；奔跑 说；讲 看见
发送；寄；派；遣 放, 置
出示；给……看 关上（门、盖、窗户等） 唱；唱歌 坐 睡；睡觉 说；说话 游泳
搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到教；讲授 告诉；讲述 想；思考 将要 赢；获胜 书写 （铃）响
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began drink—drank give—gave ring—rang sing—sang sit—sat swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove ride—rode write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式（动词show除外，show—showed）。如： draw—drew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought buy— bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could shall—should will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕 say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕 mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let must—must put—put read—read〔red〕
小学常用不规则动词过去式
原形 过去式 中文释义 am was 是（表示存在、状态等） are were 是（表示存在、状态等） become became 成为；变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破
bring brought build built buy bought can could catch caught come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate feel felt find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave go went have/has had hear heard hide hid is was keep kept know knew 拿来；取来；带来 构筑；建造；建筑 购买；买
可以；能；可能；会 赶上（车船等）；捕获 来；来到 切；割；削；剪 做；干；行动 画 喝；饮 开车；驾驶 吃 感到；觉得 寻找；查找 飞行 忘记；忘却 变得 给；授予 去
得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮 听见；听说 隐藏
是（表示存在、状态等） 保持；使保持某种状态 知道；了解
leave left 离去；出发 let let 允许；让 lose lost 失去；丧失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作 may might 可能；可以
mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释 meet met 遇见；相逢 put put 放；摆；装 read read /e/ ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran say said see saw send sent set set show showed shut shut sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke swim swam take took teach taught tell told think thought will would win won write wrote
读；阅读 骑 上升 跑；奔跑 说；讲 看见
发送；寄；派；遣 放, 置
出示；给……看 关上（门、盖、窗户等） 唱；唱歌 坐 睡；睡觉 说；说话 游泳
搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到教；讲授 告诉；讲述 想；思考 将要 赢；获胜 书写 （铃）响
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began drink—drank give—gave ring—rang sing—sang sit—sat swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove ride—rode write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式（动词show除外，show—showed）。如： draw—drew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought buy— bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could shall—should will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕 say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕 mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let must—must put—put read—read〔red〕