Unit 2 English around the world 语法学案
Designer: Sha Li Time:9.6.2011
课标要求：to master the grammar rules.
基础自主预习案
一、 表达命令的句型
1. Don’t +动词原+宾语+其他：不要做某事 2.主语+had better +宾语+其他：最好不要做某事
3. Don’t let +宾语+动词原形+其他：不要让某人（某物)做某事 4. Never +动词原形+其他：不要再做某事 5. Don’t be +表语：不要„„ 6. ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 二、请求的句型
1. would you please...? could you please...? 你能„吗？/你可以„吗？
2. Would you mind +动词原形：如果不介意的话„.. 3. How about +动名词+其他： „..怎么样可以么？ 4. Please +动词原形：请„„
5. Would you like +动词原形：„..可以么?
课堂互动探究案
请求与命令的转述方式 一、注意所使用的动词
英语常用的表示命令、请求和建议的动词有advise, ask, invite, order, remind, request, tell, warn等 1.advise vt. 劝告;建议 【典例】
My mother advised me to wear my best clothes. 我妈妈建议我穿上最好的衣服。 2. ask vt. 请求;邀请 【典例】
I asked them to come to my house for dinner. 我请他们来我家吃饭。 3. invite vt. 邀请 【典例】
Lisa invited us to come to her party. Lisa邀请我们参加她的聚会。 4. order vt. 命令;指挥 【典例】
They ordered him not to stop. 他们命令他不要停下。 5. remind vt. 使想起;提醒 【典例】
Remind me to write to Mother. 请提醒我给妈妈写信。 6. request vt. 要求;请求 【典例】
We request the visitors not to pick the flowers.
我们要求参观者不要摘花。 7. tell v.t.告诉;告诫;命令;警告 【典例】
I told you not to do it. 我叫你不要做这个。
8. warn v.t. 警告;告诫(常与of连用) 指对于确实的危险所作的警告,具有命令的意思。 【典例】
She was warned not to come in the room. 她被警告不得进入那间屋子
由此可见,上述动词作谓语时有一个共同的特点,即都可以使用如下句型:
advise / ask / invite / order / remind / request / tell / warn sb. to do sth. 建议/要求/邀请某人做某事。如果是否定句,则在to前加not。在这个句型中,不定式作宾语补足语。
三、注意由直接引语变为间接引语句子的方法。
要注意直接说的话(称为直接引语)与转述的话(称为间接引语)在表达上是不一样的。由于表示的是命令、请求和建议,所以直接说的话多用祈使句式。 1. 肯定句的变法
Please read English in the morning, Jim, said Miss Liu. → Miss Liu asked Jim to read English in the morning. 2. 否定句的变法
Don't talk in class, Mr. Green warned me. →Mr Green warned me not to talk in class. 表达命令的句子：
Correct your spelling mistakes Go and„! Do that now! Say that again! Hold that again! Take the dog for a walk!
表达要求的句子：
How do you spell that please? Would you do that more slowly? Please„ would you please„? Could you repeat that sentence? Would you please speak more slowly? Can I sit here and wait for the doctor?
课后巩固练习案
The exercises for retelling direct speech to indirect speech.
1. The children said to their teacher: “would you please sing a song for us?”
_______________________________________________________ 2. The mother said to her child: “turn off the radio.” ____________________________________________________
3. The dentist said to a patient: “open your mouth please, so I can see the bad tooth clearly.”
____________________________________________________
4. The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “ could you hold on for a minute?”
___________________________________________________
5. John said to his classmate: “ can I borrow you pen please?” ____________________________________________________
6. The teacher said to his student: “come up to my office!” ___________________________________________________________.
Unit 2 English around the world 语法学案
Designer: Sha Li Time:9.6.2011
课标要求：to master the grammar rules.
基础自主预习案
一、 表达命令的句型
1. Don’t +动词原+宾语+其他：不要做某事 2.主语+had better +宾语+其他：最好不要做某事
3. Don’t let +宾语+动词原形+其他：不要让某人（某物)做某事 4. Never +动词原形+其他：不要再做某事 5. Don’t be +表语：不要„„ 6. ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 二、请求的句型
1. would you please...? could you please...? 你能„吗？/你可以„吗？
2. Would you mind +动词原形：如果不介意的话„.. 3. How about +动名词+其他： „..怎么样可以么？ 4. Please +动词原形：请„„
5. Would you like +动词原形：„..可以么?
课堂互动探究案
请求与命令的转述方式 一、注意所使用的动词
英语常用的表示命令、请求和建议的动词有advise, ask, invite, order, remind, request, tell, warn等 1.advise vt. 劝告;建议 【典例】
My mother advised me to wear my best clothes. 我妈妈建议我穿上最好的衣服。 2. ask vt. 请求;邀请 【典例】
I asked them to come to my house for dinner. 我请他们来我家吃饭。 3. invite vt. 邀请 【典例】
Lisa invited us to come to her party. Lisa邀请我们参加她的聚会。 4. order vt. 命令;指挥 【典例】
They ordered him not to stop. 他们命令他不要停下。 5. remind vt. 使想起;提醒 【典例】
Remind me to write to Mother. 请提醒我给妈妈写信。 6. request vt. 要求;请求 【典例】
We request the visitors not to pick the flowers.
我们要求参观者不要摘花。 7. tell v.t.告诉;告诫;命令;警告 【典例】
I told you not to do it. 我叫你不要做这个。
8. warn v.t. 警告;告诫(常与of连用) 指对于确实的危险所作的警告,具有命令的意思。 【典例】
She was warned not to come in the room. 她被警告不得进入那间屋子
由此可见,上述动词作谓语时有一个共同的特点,即都可以使用如下句型:
advise / ask / invite / order / remind / request / tell / warn sb. to do sth. 建议/要求/邀请某人做某事。如果是否定句,则在to前加not。在这个句型中,不定式作宾语补足语。
三、注意由直接引语变为间接引语句子的方法。
要注意直接说的话(称为直接引语)与转述的话(称为间接引语)在表达上是不一样的。由于表示的是命令、请求和建议,所以直接说的话多用祈使句式。 1. 肯定句的变法
Please read English in the morning, Jim, said Miss Liu. → Miss Liu asked Jim to read English in the morning. 2. 否定句的变法
Don't talk in class, Mr. Green warned me. →Mr Green warned me not to talk in class. 表达命令的句子：
Correct your spelling mistakes Go and„! Do that now! Say that again! Hold that again! Take the dog for a walk!
表达要求的句子：
How do you spell that please? Would you do that more slowly? Please„ would you please„? Could you repeat that sentence? Would you please speak more slowly? Can I sit here and wait for the doctor?
课后巩固练习案
The exercises for retelling direct speech to indirect speech.
1. The children said to their teacher: “would you please sing a song for us?”
_______________________________________________________ 2. The mother said to her child: “turn off the radio.” ____________________________________________________
3. The dentist said to a patient: “open your mouth please, so I can see the bad tooth clearly.”
____________________________________________________
4. The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “ could you hold on for a minute?”
___________________________________________________
5. John said to his classmate: “ can I borrow you pen please?” ____________________________________________________
6. The teacher said to his student: “come up to my office!” ___________________________________________________________.