介词（Preposition）
一 概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同
一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、 常用介词的基本用法
1. at
①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时
at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不，根本不
2. in
①在„„里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在„„方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在„„前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时
3. on
①在„„上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：
They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time准时
4. about
①表示大约时间： It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在„„周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
5. after
①在„„之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在„„后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
6. behind
①在„„之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比„„晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
7. by
①到„„时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学
会了三首英文歌曲。
②以„„方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
③用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
8. for
①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的： There is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
9. like
①像„„样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
9. near
靠近，在„„附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
10. of
①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②„„的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于
11. over
①在„„正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
12. to
①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，到„„为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
13. under 在„正下方
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
15. with
①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、 介词的固定搭配
arrive at/in 到达 ask for 请求talk about 交谈；谈 get off 下车 wait for 等候
look after 照顾 look at看；注视 listen to 听laugh at 嘲笑 worry about 担心
think for 想到 look for 寻找 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
thank for 为„„而感谢 learn from 向„„学习
at first 起初；开始 at last 最后 at school 在上课，在上学 at the moment 此刻
at home 在家；无拘束 at present 现在 at work 上班，在工作 at the same time 同时 on duty 值日 on holiday 度假 on time 准时 on the left/right 在左/右边 on the radio 在广播中 on foot 步行 on TV 在电视上播放 on the phone 在电话中 on the way 在路上 be afraid of 害怕 be careful with 小心；关心
be interested in 对„„感兴趣 be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪
be crazy about 酷爱 be late for 干某事迟到 be good for 对„„有利
in class 在课堂上 in all 总体 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上
in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最后 in bed 躺在床上
in time 及时地 in danger 在危险中 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了
by+交通工具（by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land„）
lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 at most 至多
1.on, over, under, above, below
On 在„上面（与物体表面接触）
Over 在„正上方(不与物体表面接触)
Under 在„正下方(不与物体表面接触
)
Above 在„上面(不在正上方 Below 在„下面(不在正下方2.between和among
Between 在„中间(两者)，常与and连用，构成between„and 在„和„之间
Eg: The girl in red skirt is between her father and mother.
Among 在„之间(三者或以上) eg: The boy is the tallest among all the students.
3.in front of 和in the front of
In front of 在„前面(室外)
Eg: There’s a big tree in front of our house.
In the front of 在„前面(室内)
Eg: The TV set is in the front of sofa.
4.in the tree 和on the tree
On the tree 指树上本身有的东西，如树叶，果实等。
Eg: Look! There’s a big red apple on the tree.
in the tree 指不是树上长出的东西。
Eg: You kids, don’t be in the tree. It’s dangerous. Please get down from it.
连词（conjunction）
一．概述：连词是连接两个词、短语和句子的词。小学阶段常用的连词有and, but, or, so.
二．and的用法
(1) 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”：
I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。
(2) 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示连续性：
The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。
(3) 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等后表示目的,相当于不定式符号to：
Come and have tea with me. 过来跟我一起喝杯茶。
(4) 有时用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”：
Work hard and you’ll succeed. 努力干吧，你会成功的。
三．or的用法
1）表示选择，意为“或”“还是”：
Are you going to America by boat or by air? 你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？
2）表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”：
Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。
3）用于否定句中代替and。
They didn't sing or dance. 他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。
四．but的用法
1）.连接词、短语或句子，表转折，意思是“然而，但是”。
It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。
He looks honest, but actually he’s a bad guy.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。
2). 用于句首
But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?
3). 用于道歉的表达之后
Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s quite true. 很抱歉，我认为这与事实略有出入。
4). can’t help but 不由得不„„
When they gave him a ticket to the game, he couldn’t help but go.他们给了他一张看球赛的票，他不由得不去。
五．So的用法
表示结果，连接一个句子。
Benny didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he is hungry now.
随堂演练 （满分100分）
一、给下列词组填入正确的介词（15*1分=15分）
1. the first day ________ school 2.________ the school playground
3． _________ classes 4. _________ Wednesday
5．__________ a farm 6． a lot _______ fruit trees
7. live _________ a town 8. look _______ them
9. _________ the sitting room 10. ________ the 4th ______ November
11. _________ Christmas 12._________ Christmas Day
13. have a big lunch _________ my family 14. _________ September
二、给下列句子填入正确的介词 （45*1分=45分）
1. Jim usually gets up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning .
2. It's always cold and snowy ______ winter ______Harbin.
3. The April Fool's Day is _____the 1st of April.
4. The Spring Festival is ______January or February.
5. How many Chinese lessons do you have ______ a week.
6 We have four lessons _________ the morning .
7. He often does his homework ______ Friday evening .
8. Please come to school ____ half past eight.
9. The little girl plays the piano _____ the evening every day.
11. What did you do _____ the Spring Festival ?
12. I usually take photos _____ Sunday morning .
13. Women's day is _____ the eighth of March .
14. We go to school ____seven _____the morning .
15. He was here _____ the moment.
16. We were very happy ______ New Year’s Day . 17. Please look the blackboard. Don’t listen the tape. 18. I can see a kite the wall. Is Han Meimei duty today? 19. This is a picture our school. 20. Wuxi is Jiangsu. I am Row Six. She is Class One. 21. They are Grade Two. What’s this English? 22. Can you sing this song Japanese? The boy the green bike is Tom.
23. You can’t see the football. It’s the door. You must look it. 24. We are home. Jim is school. 25. The apples are the tree. 26. Look! The old man is the tree. 27. Please give the books Jim. It’s seven twenty. 28. Show these pictures your teacher.
29. It’s time go school. 31. Is this a doctor a teacher? Are Lily Lucy his daughters?
32. The man ____ blue is Jack’s father.
33. Who’s the girl _____ a small mouth?
34. You shouldn’t walk ______ the grass.
35. Look, Nancy is sitting _________ her father and mother.
36, Now, I know a lot ________ food.
37. You must stay _____ home.
38. My little brother always has a lot ____ questions.
39. We’re very happy ____ school.
40 Jim is in Row 4. I am in Row 5. I sit _____him.
41. Let’s hurry. We’re late ____ the class.
42. Liu Tao is giving the ball ____ David.
43. Look _____ the picture. Who is the girl _____ the mother and the father?
44. Can you read the number ____ one ____ ten?
45. What can you see ___ the trees? Some peaches.
三．连词单项选择 （12*2分=24分）
1.Are you going to play football _______ basketball?
A. and B. or C. so D. but
2.He gets up, eats his breakfast _______ goes to school.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
3.You can touch it, ________ you can’t hold it.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
4.She asked me to go , _______ I went.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5.Hurry up, ________ else you’ll be late.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
6.It’s very difficult, ________ I can do it myself.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
7.John wants to be a teacher, _________ Mary wants to be a doctor.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
8.The man is very rich, ________ he is unhappy.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
9.I closed the door _________ left the classroom.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
10.He’s hard-working, _________ not clever.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
11.Which character do you like better, Snow White _______ Cinderella?
A. and B. or C. so D. but
12.I was doing my homework ________ I saw the news on TV.
A. and B. or C. when D. but
四．翻译填空 （8*2分=16分）
1.你是走路还是乘公共汽车上学？
Do you go to school ________ or _________?
2.现在请看黑板。
Now __________ the blackboard, please.
3.你在找什么？
What are you ___________?
4.孩子们在专心听老师讲课。
The children are ______________ the teacher carefully.
5.别玩火。
Don’t __________ fire.
6.房子前边有一棵树。
There is a tree __________ the house.
7.我们的学校紧靠着公园。
Our school is ____________ the park.
8.现在是十点半， 我们休息一会儿。
It’s __________ ten. Let’s have a rest.
介词（Preposition）
一 概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同
一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、 常用介词的基本用法
1. at
①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时
at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不，根本不
2. in
①在„„里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在„„方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在„„前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时
3. on
①在„„上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：
They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time准时
4. about
①表示大约时间： It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在„„周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
5. after
①在„„之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在„„后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
6. behind
①在„„之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比„„晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
7. by
①到„„时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学
会了三首英文歌曲。
②以„„方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
③用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
8. for
①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的： There is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
9. like
①像„„样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
9. near
靠近，在„„附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
10. of
①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②„„的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于
11. over
①在„„正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
12. to
①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，到„„为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
13. under 在„正下方
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
15. with
①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、 介词的固定搭配
arrive at/in 到达 ask for 请求talk about 交谈；谈 get off 下车 wait for 等候
look after 照顾 look at看；注视 listen to 听laugh at 嘲笑 worry about 担心
think for 想到 look for 寻找 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
thank for 为„„而感谢 learn from 向„„学习
at first 起初；开始 at last 最后 at school 在上课，在上学 at the moment 此刻
at home 在家；无拘束 at present 现在 at work 上班，在工作 at the same time 同时 on duty 值日 on holiday 度假 on time 准时 on the left/right 在左/右边 on the radio 在广播中 on foot 步行 on TV 在电视上播放 on the phone 在电话中 on the way 在路上 be afraid of 害怕 be careful with 小心；关心
be interested in 对„„感兴趣 be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪
be crazy about 酷爱 be late for 干某事迟到 be good for 对„„有利
in class 在课堂上 in all 总体 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上
in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最后 in bed 躺在床上
in time 及时地 in danger 在危险中 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了
by+交通工具（by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land„）
lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 at most 至多
1.on, over, under, above, below
On 在„上面（与物体表面接触）
Over 在„正上方(不与物体表面接触)
Under 在„正下方(不与物体表面接触
)
Above 在„上面(不在正上方 Below 在„下面(不在正下方2.between和among
Between 在„中间(两者)，常与and连用，构成between„and 在„和„之间
Eg: The girl in red skirt is between her father and mother.
Among 在„之间(三者或以上) eg: The boy is the tallest among all the students.
3.in front of 和in the front of
In front of 在„前面(室外)
Eg: There’s a big tree in front of our house.
In the front of 在„前面(室内)
Eg: The TV set is in the front of sofa.
4.in the tree 和on the tree
On the tree 指树上本身有的东西，如树叶，果实等。
Eg: Look! There’s a big red apple on the tree.
in the tree 指不是树上长出的东西。
Eg: You kids, don’t be in the tree. It’s dangerous. Please get down from it.
连词（conjunction）
一．概述：连词是连接两个词、短语和句子的词。小学阶段常用的连词有and, but, or, so.
二．and的用法
(1) 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”：
I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。
(2) 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示连续性：
The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。
(3) 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等后表示目的,相当于不定式符号to：
Come and have tea with me. 过来跟我一起喝杯茶。
(4) 有时用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”：
Work hard and you’ll succeed. 努力干吧，你会成功的。
三．or的用法
1）表示选择，意为“或”“还是”：
Are you going to America by boat or by air? 你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？
2）表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”：
Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。
3）用于否定句中代替and。
They didn't sing or dance. 他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。
四．but的用法
1）.连接词、短语或句子，表转折，意思是“然而，但是”。
It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。
He looks honest, but actually he’s a bad guy.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。
2). 用于句首
But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?
3). 用于道歉的表达之后
Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s quite true. 很抱歉，我认为这与事实略有出入。
4). can’t help but 不由得不„„
When they gave him a ticket to the game, he couldn’t help but go.他们给了他一张看球赛的票，他不由得不去。
五．So的用法
表示结果，连接一个句子。
Benny didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he is hungry now.
随堂演练 （满分100分）
一、给下列词组填入正确的介词（15*1分=15分）
1. the first day ________ school 2.________ the school playground
3． _________ classes 4. _________ Wednesday
5．__________ a farm 6． a lot _______ fruit trees
7. live _________ a town 8. look _______ them
9. _________ the sitting room 10. ________ the 4th ______ November
11. _________ Christmas 12._________ Christmas Day
13. have a big lunch _________ my family 14. _________ September
二、给下列句子填入正确的介词 （45*1分=45分）
1. Jim usually gets up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning .
2. It's always cold and snowy ______ winter ______Harbin.
3. The April Fool's Day is _____the 1st of April.
4. The Spring Festival is ______January or February.
5. How many Chinese lessons do you have ______ a week.
6 We have four lessons _________ the morning .
7. He often does his homework ______ Friday evening .
8. Please come to school ____ half past eight.
9. The little girl plays the piano _____ the evening every day.
11. What did you do _____ the Spring Festival ?
12. I usually take photos _____ Sunday morning .
13. Women's day is _____ the eighth of March .
14. We go to school ____seven _____the morning .
15. He was here _____ the moment.
16. We were very happy ______ New Year’s Day . 17. Please look the blackboard. Don’t listen the tape. 18. I can see a kite the wall. Is Han Meimei duty today? 19. This is a picture our school. 20. Wuxi is Jiangsu. I am Row Six. She is Class One. 21. They are Grade Two. What’s this English? 22. Can you sing this song Japanese? The boy the green bike is Tom.
23. You can’t see the football. It’s the door. You must look it. 24. We are home. Jim is school. 25. The apples are the tree. 26. Look! The old man is the tree. 27. Please give the books Jim. It’s seven twenty. 28. Show these pictures your teacher.
29. It’s time go school. 31. Is this a doctor a teacher? Are Lily Lucy his daughters?
32. The man ____ blue is Jack’s father.
33. Who’s the girl _____ a small mouth?
34. You shouldn’t walk ______ the grass.
35. Look, Nancy is sitting _________ her father and mother.
36, Now, I know a lot ________ food.
37. You must stay _____ home.
38. My little brother always has a lot ____ questions.
39. We’re very happy ____ school.
40 Jim is in Row 4. I am in Row 5. I sit _____him.
41. Let’s hurry. We’re late ____ the class.
42. Liu Tao is giving the ball ____ David.
43. Look _____ the picture. Who is the girl _____ the mother and the father?
44. Can you read the number ____ one ____ ten?
45. What can you see ___ the trees? Some peaches.
三．连词单项选择 （12*2分=24分）
1.Are you going to play football _______ basketball?
A. and B. or C. so D. but
2.He gets up, eats his breakfast _______ goes to school.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
3.You can touch it, ________ you can’t hold it.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
4.She asked me to go , _______ I went.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5.Hurry up, ________ else you’ll be late.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
6.It’s very difficult, ________ I can do it myself.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
7.John wants to be a teacher, _________ Mary wants to be a doctor.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
8.The man is very rich, ________ he is unhappy.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
9.I closed the door _________ left the classroom.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
10.He’s hard-working, _________ not clever.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
11.Which character do you like better, Snow White _______ Cinderella?
A. and B. or C. so D. but
12.I was doing my homework ________ I saw the news on TV.
A. and B. or C. when D. but
四．翻译填空 （8*2分=16分）
1.你是走路还是乘公共汽车上学？
Do you go to school ________ or _________?
2.现在请看黑板。
Now __________ the blackboard, please.
3.你在找什么？
What are you ___________?
4.孩子们在专心听老师讲课。
The children are ______________ the teacher carefully.
5.别玩火。
Don’t __________ fire.
6.房子前边有一棵树。
There is a tree __________ the house.
7.我们的学校紧靠着公园。
Our school is ____________ the park.
8.现在是十点半， 我们休息一会儿。
It’s __________ ten. Let’s have a rest.