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定语从句专项练习
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
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A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
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14. (2009天津卷) A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
15. (2009天津卷) I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
16. (2009浙江卷) I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C how D why
17. (2009重庆卷) Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案：
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话‖要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the ，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. ―谈到某事物‖应说talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that 。 10. A. with which是" 介词+关系代词" 结构, 常用来引导定语从句.with 有" 用" 的意思, 介词之后只能用which, 不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语, 即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family 的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that 引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语, 宾语或表语. 在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时, 可以作主语, 宾语或表语. 在本题中,as 作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom
放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时, 要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons 是先行词. 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person 后有两个定语从句, 第一个从句省略了关系代词whom. 因为, whom作从句中met 的宾语, 可以省略. 第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语, 不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句, 使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such 修饰时, 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语, 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语, 因此要用关系代词which 或that 来引导定语从句. 28. D.
在way 、distance 、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替―in (或其他介词)+which‖、when 或where ，而that 常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和that 不能随意换位，也不能将that 改成because ，尽管that 这个词在译文中可能有 ―因为‖的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two 表明不能选A. 从句中的are 表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句. 先行词是all, 所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词, 用when 引导定语从句, 是因为when 在从句中作时间状语. 第二个
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定语从句专项练习
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
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A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
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14. (2009天津卷) A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
15. (2009天津卷) I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
16. (2009浙江卷) I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C how D why
17. (2009重庆卷) Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案：
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话‖要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the ，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. ―谈到某事物‖应说talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that 。 10. A. with which是" 介词+关系代词" 结构, 常用来引导定语从句.with 有" 用" 的意思, 介词之后只能用which, 不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语, 即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family 的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that 引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语, 宾语或表语. 在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时, 可以作主语, 宾语或表语. 在本题中,as 作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom
放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时, 要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons 是先行词. 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person 后有两个定语从句, 第一个从句省略了关系代词whom. 因为, whom作从句中met 的宾语, 可以省略. 第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语, 不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句, 使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such 修饰时, 引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语, 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语, 因此要用关系代词which 或that 来引导定语从句. 28. D.
在way 、distance 、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替―in (或其他介词)+which‖、when 或where ，而that 常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和that 不能随意换位，也不能将that 改成because ，尽管that 这个词在译文中可能有 ―因为‖的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two 表明不能选A. 从句中的are 表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句. 先行词是all, 所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词, 用when 引导定语从句, 是因为when 在从句中作时间状语. 第二个
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