代 词
代词是语法结构中的重要一环，代词是用来起替代作用的。经常出现在高考试题中的代词有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
近几年来对代词的考查比较多，代词的漏用、误用；各种人称代词的主格、宾格形式；某些不定代词、指示代词的特定用法；it 的用法；从句中连接代词用法、关系代词的用法及区别等是高考的热点。
非常明显，近五年代词的考查点集中在不定代词及指示代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：a11，everything 和anything 等的意义差别.it that 和one 不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法特征的差异，如it(代词) 和which(关系代词) 的区别。
试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。
it 的用法考查着重在其作形式宾语或形式主语上，另外一些特定的句型结构也该引起注意，如强调句型以及前面提到的有关句型。再就是要注意it 和定语从句中关系代词 which 引导非限制性定词从句代替主句一句话的意思时的区别。
应试高分瓶颈
首先要从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：①人称代词；②物主代词：形容词性物主代词，如your ；名词性物主代词，如y 。urs ；③反身代词；④相互代词；⑤指示代词；⑥不定代词；⑦疑问代词；⑧连接代词(名词性从句) ；⑨关系代词(定语从句) 。了解各类代词的一般用法，更重要的是，根据上面所介绍的高考热点，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词的用法区别。 不定代词在具体语境中的区别：
部分否定与完全否定的区别；特指与泛指；两者与三者或以上；人称代词与关系代词的区别。做题的关键在于分析透句子的结构，理解语境的要求，达到正确交际目的。
◎命题点1 物主代词
◎命题点2 指示代词
◎命题点3 疑问代词
命题点1 物主代词
本类考题解答锦囊
物主代词可分为形容词性和名词性。
形容词性：my ，your ，his ，her ，its ，our ，your ，their
名词性：mine ，yours ，his ，hers ，its ，ours ，yours ，theirs ．
用法：形容词性物主代词作定语；名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。如：
He is my teacher．(宾语)
一Whose book is this?一It ’表语)
I ’ve finished my homework． 宾语)
介词宾语)
例：There at the door stood a girl about the same height________.
A.as me B.as mine C.with mine D.with me
命题目的与解题技巧：解答本题的关键是习语及代词的宾格和名词性物主代词的区别。
命题点2 指示代词
本类考题解答锦囊
指示代词有this ，that ，these ，those ，等。
this ，that ，these ，those 的用法：
(1)在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如：
．(主语)
宾语)
宾语)
表语)
(2)this(these)一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物；而that(those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。如：
．
．
(3)this(there)一般指后面要讲到的事物；而that(those)常指前面讲过的事物。如： ：he wanted to go to Beijing．
He didn’t come．’t know．
(4)that(those)常用来指前面提到过的名词。如：
例：(典型例题Equipped with modem facilities ，today's libraries differ greatly from_______.
A.those of the past B. that of the past C ．Which Of the past D.these in the past
命题目的与解题技巧：解答本题的关键是语境以及四个选项的具体意义。
命题点3 疑问代词
本类考题解答锦囊
常用的疑问代词有who ，whom ，whose ，whoever ，which ，whichever ，what ，whatever ．疑问代词一般放在句首，用来构成特殊疑问句，可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
疑问代词的用法比较
(1)which 和what 的区别：
两者均可就人或物提问，但which 一般用于有选择范围的情况，what 用于无选择范围或不清楚选择范围的情况。
(2)who和whom 的区别：
who 通常作主语和表语，whom 作宾语，但在口语中，该用“whom ”的地方常用“who ”代替，前面有介词的例外。
(3)who与what 的区别：
who 多指姓名、关系等，what 多指职业、地位等。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题I intended to compare notes with a friend,
but unfortunately_________couldn't spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
命题目的与解题技巧：该题考查代词的和法。
2.(典型例题)--One week's time has been wasted.
--I can't believe we did all that work for_________.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 3.(典型例题She doesn't know anyone here. She has got_________to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
4.(典型例题)--ich of the three ways shall I take to the village?
--_________way as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
5.(典型例题)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_________.
A. anyone B. anyone else
C. no one D. no one else
Ⅱ 题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. SO Peter made_________from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查代词。
2.(典型例题) _________can help but be attracted by the science stories.
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
3.(典型例题测)___________happened to be out that day, so you didn't find me.
A. It B. This C. You D. I
4.(O5,全国领航)--I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy_________?
--No,I'd rather find_________in other shops.
A. one;one B. it;it C. one;it D. it;one
5.(典型例题研)He was a man of strong feelings,_________normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A. it B. that C. those D. which
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you
can't see a person, they could be_________.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. anybody D. nobody
2. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give w ay to ___________
A. the other B. another
C. any other D. other
3. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over_________ made of natural fibers like cotton, woolon, silk.
A. the ones B. one
C. that D. what
4. All his life_________ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to
kill time.
A. it B. he
C. that D. which
5. If I were you,I would take it easy; _________is no need to be nervous.
A. it B. this
C. there D. which 6. The thought flashed across my mind: "By some means or_________she has some information about my engagement,
but how?"
A. others B. other
C. the others D. another
考场热身
1. --How do you like _________ here so far,Mr . Cox?
--Well, I've really enjoyed meeting many nice people here and everything here is quite different.
A. it B. them
C. that D. this
2. I'm not a painter,and to me,one painting is much like_________
A. one B. the other
C. others D. another
3. It is one thing to make a promise, but it is quite_________to carry it out.
A. other thing B. the other
C. others D. another
4. Science is more than a collection of unrelated facts;to be meaningful and valuable, _________ must be arranged to show generalized character.
A. which B. it
C. those D. they
5.David has lived in London and Manchester ,but he doesn's like_________city very much.
A. both B. either
C. each D. another
6. She won the first prize,though_________ of us it.
A. no one;expected B. none;had expected
C. nobody; was expecting D. none; would expect
7. --Some young people today seem to believe in_________ more than fashion and pop music.
--I agree. But they should seek after elegant taste.
A. not B. nothing
C. nobody D. none
8. All his life_________ had been his fate to be very busy doing things without any
hobbies to kill time.
A. he B. that
C. which D. it
9. The book is _________boring;it is, in fact,rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything but B. nothing but
C. no more D. all but
10. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except_________who had already taken them.
A. these B. ones
C. the ones D. the others
命题点5 代词
本类考题解答锦囊
1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。
2．指示代词应注意。①this ，that 指单数，these ，those 表示复数。②this ，that 可作副词用，意思相当于so ．③Such ，same 多用于固定结构，例如Such …as ／that ，the same…as ／that ．
3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。
4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one ，a11，both ，either ，neither ，each ，many ，mach ，little ，few ，other ，another ，something ，nothing 等，并注意以下几点：
①这些词本身不同的意思。
②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that ．
③something ，anything ，nothing 常看作单数，代词用it 修饰他们的形容词应后置。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ．
2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.
3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题) Sometimes I even want to kill me indeed.
2.(典型例题断)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her.
3.(典型例题)There have always been people have looked for adventure.
4.(典型例题附中模拟) Other reason lies in students' bad habits.
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1. 代词
(1) My father asked Tom and I to help. (2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell the m to call me.
(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.
(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.
(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.
(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the office, please have them leave a message for me.
(7) This isn't your book. Your is on the desk.
(8) This book is my sister's,but that one is not her.
(9) I have a black bike and a red.
(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip. (11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening. (12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days.
(13) There is so little left that I can't spare you one.
(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came.
(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema.
(16) Please help you to some fish. (17) Open the door,please. This is me.
(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another. (19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt. (20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night.
2. 定语从句
(1)The book I need it is not in the library.
(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer.
(3) Is this the restaurant in where you work?
(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading.
(6) Paris is the place where I'd better visit first.
(7) Do you work near the building which color is white?
(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home.
(9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan. (10) He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.
代 词
代词是语法结构中的重要一环，代词是用来起替代作用的。经常出现在高考试题中的代词有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
近几年来对代词的考查比较多，代词的漏用、误用；各种人称代词的主格、宾格形式；某些不定代词、指示代词的特定用法；it 的用法；从句中连接代词用法、关系代词的用法及区别等是高考的热点。
非常明显，近五年代词的考查点集中在不定代词及指示代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：a11，everything 和anything 等的意义差别.it that 和one 不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法特征的差异，如it(代词) 和which(关系代词) 的区别。
试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。
it 的用法考查着重在其作形式宾语或形式主语上，另外一些特定的句型结构也该引起注意，如强调句型以及前面提到的有关句型。再就是要注意it 和定语从句中关系代词 which 引导非限制性定词从句代替主句一句话的意思时的区别。
应试高分瓶颈
首先要从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：①人称代词；②物主代词：形容词性物主代词，如your ；名词性物主代词，如y 。urs ；③反身代词；④相互代词；⑤指示代词；⑥不定代词；⑦疑问代词；⑧连接代词(名词性从句) ；⑨关系代词(定语从句) 。了解各类代词的一般用法，更重要的是，根据上面所介绍的高考热点，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词的用法区别。 不定代词在具体语境中的区别：
部分否定与完全否定的区别；特指与泛指；两者与三者或以上；人称代词与关系代词的区别。做题的关键在于分析透句子的结构，理解语境的要求，达到正确交际目的。
◎命题点1 物主代词
◎命题点2 指示代词
◎命题点3 疑问代词
命题点1 物主代词
本类考题解答锦囊
物主代词可分为形容词性和名词性。
形容词性：my ，your ，his ，her ，its ，our ，your ，their
名词性：mine ，yours ，his ，hers ，its ，ours ，yours ，theirs ．
用法：形容词性物主代词作定语；名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。如：
He is my teacher．(宾语)
一Whose book is this?一It ’表语)
I ’ve finished my homework． 宾语)
介词宾语)
例：There at the door stood a girl about the same height________.
A.as me B.as mine C.with mine D.with me
命题目的与解题技巧：解答本题的关键是习语及代词的宾格和名词性物主代词的区别。
命题点2 指示代词
本类考题解答锦囊
指示代词有this ，that ，these ，those ，等。
this ，that ，these ，those 的用法：
(1)在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如：
．(主语)
宾语)
宾语)
表语)
(2)this(these)一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物；而that(those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。如：
．
．
(3)this(there)一般指后面要讲到的事物；而that(those)常指前面讲过的事物。如： ：he wanted to go to Beijing．
He didn’t come．’t know．
(4)that(those)常用来指前面提到过的名词。如：
例：(典型例题Equipped with modem facilities ，today's libraries differ greatly from_______.
A.those of the past B. that of the past C ．Which Of the past D.these in the past
命题目的与解题技巧：解答本题的关键是语境以及四个选项的具体意义。
命题点3 疑问代词
本类考题解答锦囊
常用的疑问代词有who ，whom ，whose ，whoever ，which ，whichever ，what ，whatever ．疑问代词一般放在句首，用来构成特殊疑问句，可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
疑问代词的用法比较
(1)which 和what 的区别：
两者均可就人或物提问，但which 一般用于有选择范围的情况，what 用于无选择范围或不清楚选择范围的情况。
(2)who和whom 的区别：
who 通常作主语和表语，whom 作宾语，但在口语中，该用“whom ”的地方常用“who ”代替，前面有介词的例外。
(3)who与what 的区别：
who 多指姓名、关系等，what 多指职业、地位等。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题I intended to compare notes with a friend,
but unfortunately_________couldn't spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it
命题目的与解题技巧：该题考查代词的和法。
2.(典型例题)--One week's time has been wasted.
--I can't believe we did all that work for_________.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 3.(典型例题She doesn't know anyone here. She has got_________to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
4.(典型例题)--ich of the three ways shall I take to the village?
--_________way as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
5.(典型例题)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_________.
A. anyone B. anyone else
C. no one D. no one else
Ⅱ 题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. SO Peter made_________from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查代词。
2.(典型例题) _________can help but be attracted by the science stories.
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
3.(典型例题测)___________happened to be out that day, so you didn't find me.
A. It B. This C. You D. I
4.(O5,全国领航)--I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy_________?
--No,I'd rather find_________in other shops.
A. one;one B. it;it C. one;it D. it;one
5.(典型例题研)He was a man of strong feelings,_________normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A. it B. that C. those D. which
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you
can't see a person, they could be_________.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. anybody D. nobody
2. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give w ay to ___________
A. the other B. another
C. any other D. other
3. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over_________ made of natural fibers like cotton, woolon, silk.
A. the ones B. one
C. that D. what
4. All his life_________ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to
kill time.
A. it B. he
C. that D. which
5. If I were you,I would take it easy; _________is no need to be nervous.
A. it B. this
C. there D. which 6. The thought flashed across my mind: "By some means or_________she has some information about my engagement,
but how?"
A. others B. other
C. the others D. another
考场热身
1. --How do you like _________ here so far,Mr . Cox?
--Well, I've really enjoyed meeting many nice people here and everything here is quite different.
A. it B. them
C. that D. this
2. I'm not a painter,and to me,one painting is much like_________
A. one B. the other
C. others D. another
3. It is one thing to make a promise, but it is quite_________to carry it out.
A. other thing B. the other
C. others D. another
4. Science is more than a collection of unrelated facts;to be meaningful and valuable, _________ must be arranged to show generalized character.
A. which B. it
C. those D. they
5.David has lived in London and Manchester ,but he doesn's like_________city very much.
A. both B. either
C. each D. another
6. She won the first prize,though_________ of us it.
A. no one;expected B. none;had expected
C. nobody; was expecting D. none; would expect
7. --Some young people today seem to believe in_________ more than fashion and pop music.
--I agree. But they should seek after elegant taste.
A. not B. nothing
C. nobody D. none
8. All his life_________ had been his fate to be very busy doing things without any
hobbies to kill time.
A. he B. that
C. which D. it
9. The book is _________boring;it is, in fact,rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything but B. nothing but
C. no more D. all but
10. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except_________who had already taken them.
A. these B. ones
C. the ones D. the others
命题点5 代词
本类考题解答锦囊
1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。
2．指示代词应注意。①this ，that 指单数，these ，those 表示复数。②this ，that 可作副词用，意思相当于so ．③Such ，same 多用于固定结构，例如Such …as ／that ，the same…as ／that ．
3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。
4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one ，a11，both ，either ，neither ，each ，many ，mach ，little ，few ，other ，another ，something ，nothing 等，并注意以下几点：
①这些词本身不同的意思。
②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that ．
③something ，anything ，nothing 常看作单数，代词用it 修饰他们的形容词应后置。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ．
2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.
3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
4.(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题) Sometimes I even want to kill me indeed.
2.(典型例题断)To his surprise, Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her.
3.(典型例题)There have always been people have looked for adventure.
4.(典型例题附中模拟) Other reason lies in students' bad habits.
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1. 代词
(1) My father asked Tom and I to help. (2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell the m to call me.
(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.
(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.
(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.
(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the office, please have them leave a message for me.
(7) This isn't your book. Your is on the desk.
(8) This book is my sister's,but that one is not her.
(9) I have a black bike and a red.
(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip. (11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening. (12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days.
(13) There is so little left that I can't spare you one.
(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came.
(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema.
(16) Please help you to some fish. (17) Open the door,please. This is me.
(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another. (19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt. (20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night.
2. 定语从句
(1)The book I need it is not in the library.
(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer.
(3) Is this the restaurant in where you work?
(4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading.
(6) Paris is the place where I'd better visit first.
(7) Do you work near the building which color is white?
(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home.
(9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan. (10) He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.