定语从句
1.定义
定语: 修饰名词或代词的词叫定语。
I like the white cat better.
Do you like the rabbits in the cups.
I can’t find a place to eat.
定语从句: 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,等
关系副词有: when, where, why
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句；
B.代替先行词；
C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句。
who充当定语从句的主语、宾语
whom充当定语从句的宾语
whose充当定语从句的定语
Do you know everyone _______ came to the party.
The man ____________ you wanted to visit is a scientist.
This is the woman ______ fingers were cut in an accident.
由which 引导的定语从句，which 指物。
he house which we live in is very old.
当关系代词which, that, who, whom在定语从句中充当宾语时,可以省略。
The man (that/whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am not sure she has got anything (that) you can borrow.
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
5. 先行词是两个或多个分别表示人或物的名词时。
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.
由when, where, why引导的定语从句
I will not forget the night _____ we met first.
Zhuhai is the place _____ she was born.
We don’t know the reason _____ he was late today.
定语从句的解题办法：
找出先行词。
看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分，作主语，宾语，表语或是定语时要用关系代词，如果作状语，则要选用关系副词。如果没有相应的关系副词可用的话，就要根据句意选择适当的介词加关系代词。
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book (that/which) you talked about last night.
定语从句
1.定义
定语: 修饰名词或代词的词叫定语。
I like the white cat better.
Do you like the rabbits in the cups.
I can’t find a place to eat.
定语从句: 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,等
关系副词有: when, where, why
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句；
B.代替先行词；
C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句。
who充当定语从句的主语、宾语
whom充当定语从句的宾语
whose充当定语从句的定语
Do you know everyone _______ came to the party.
The man ____________ you wanted to visit is a scientist.
This is the woman ______ fingers were cut in an accident.
由which 引导的定语从句，which 指物。
he house which we live in is very old.
当关系代词which, that, who, whom在定语从句中充当宾语时,可以省略。
The man (that/whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
that和which在指物的情况下一般都以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am not sure she has got anything (that) you can borrow.
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
5. 先行词是两个或多个分别表示人或物的名词时。
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.
由when, where, why引导的定语从句
I will not forget the night _____ we met first.
Zhuhai is the place _____ she was born.
We don’t know the reason _____ he was late today.
定语从句的解题办法：
找出先行词。
看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分，作主语，宾语，表语或是定语时要用关系代词，如果作状语，则要选用关系副词。如果没有相应的关系副词可用的话，就要根据句意选择适当的介词加关系代词。
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book (that/which) you talked about last night.