【2014湖北襄阳】 26. --What are you going to do when you grow up?
--My ______ is to become an astronaut.
A. bobby B. dream C. job D. advice
26.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:——你长大后想干什么?——我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。hobby “爱好”;dream “梦想”;job “工作”;advice “建议”,故选B 。
【2014云南】27. My favorite ____ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A. month B. day C. season D. weekend
27.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。month “月份”;day “天”;season “季节”;weekend “周末”。由句意“我最喜爱的______是夏天。我能和朋友们游泳”可知,填写season 。
【2014山东东营】33. What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A. news B. dangers C. courses D. advantages
33. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。。句意:全球变暖给我们带来什么危险?科学家们已经给我们一个清晰的列表。news 新闻,dangers 危险,courses 课程,advantages 有点。故选B 。
【2014 浙江绍兴】17. Our school uniforms are out of ______. We think young people should look smart.
A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion
17. D 。考查名词辨析。题干意思:我们学校的校服有点______。我们认为年轻人应该看起来时尚些。out of luck“运气不好”,out of sight“在视野之外”,out of reach“够不到”,out of fashion“过时的”。根据题干意思,可知选D 。
【2014山东东营】18. -- When is Day?
-- It’s on June 1st, Dave. A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s
18. D 【解析】考查所有格的用法。复数名词的所有格,在后面加’s,Children’s Day指儿童节。 故选D 。
(2014·湖北武汉)36. —Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David? —No problem.
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews
36.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction 说明(书);invention 邀请;invitation 发明;interview 面试。句意:——戴维,你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗?——没问题。根据句意可知A 项正确。
(2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)( )27. —Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy
27. D 考查名词的词义辨析。be full of 意为充满,of 后面要求跟介词宾语,即名词等,根据下文的“每天她做大量的运动”,可知“她总是精力充沛”,因此用energy 作宾语。故答案为D 。 (2014天津)22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
22. B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:―如果你更努力,你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的___‖。A. sleep睡觉; B. chance机会; C. mistake错误; D. problem问题。根据句意,此处应为“机会”。故选B 。
(2014陕西)22. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?
—Yes, it is my_____.
A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter
22.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cousin 堂兄(妹),表兄(姐/弟/妹);sister 姐,妹;brother 兄,弟;daughter 女儿。根据句意“哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔的孩子吗?”“是的,它是我表弟。”根据句意选A 。
(2014贵州黔西南)30. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son
30. C 【解析】The Smiths意思为“史密斯一家人”,只有C 意思相符。
(2014贵州黔西南)11. Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
11. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些_____ 吗?我饿了。从句意可知,应该要的是食物,只有C 符合题意。
(2014贵州黔西南)25. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
25. C 【解析】考查名词短语和复数的用法。the number of意思为“„„的数量”,a number of 意思为“一些„„”,根据句意“他们学校教师的数量有200,他们中的四分之一是女教师”,woman teacher的复数形式为women teachers,只有C 符合题意。
【2014 湖北黄冈】31. —What________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please.
A. color B. price C. size D. kind
【答案】C 考查名词用法辨析 句意:——你想要多大号碗的面条,是小碗的、中碗的还是大碗的? ——请给我来一大碗牛肉面条。根据large 确定问碗的尺寸、大小用size 。 (2014广东省)28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
28. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:凯瑟琳在_____收到来自他丈夫的一打玫瑰,如此的兴奋。Woman 妇女(单数);Women 妇女(复数);Woman ’s(单数所有格) ;Women ’s(复数所有格) 。妇女节,是所有妇女的节日,用复数的所有格。故选D 。
【2014浙江金华】19. It’s our ________ to have fresh air and clean water.
A. dream B. trouble C. problem D. waste
19. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:有新鲜的空气和干净的水是我们的_______。dream 梦想;trouble 麻烦;problem 问题;waste 浪费。根据句意可知是梦想。故选A 。
16. C【解析】考查冠词辨析。这里“特指”自己的小汽车,故选C 。
【2014浙江嘉兴】17. It is an English ______ to have afternoon tea.
A. menu B. drink C. festival D. tradition
17. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识知,“喝下午茶”是英国的传统。故选D 。
【2014甘肃兰州】34. --How long is the bridge?
--It’s A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long
34. C 【解析】考查英语中的计量方式。句意为:―这座桥有多长?‖―它长300米。‖A. 300-meter-long 常放在名词前充当前置定语;B. 300-meters long表达错误;C. 300 meters long
放在be 动词后充当表语;D. 300 meter long表达错误。分析句子成分可知,本句空格处在句中充当表语,故选C 。
(2014•四川绵阳)2. Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _______ because she has lived here for 13 years.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
2. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意:萨利把武汉视为她的第二个家,因为她在这里生活了13年了。family 家庭;house 房子,住宅;home 家;room 房间。根据句意可知答案为C 。
(2014四川凉山)24. ---Where are you going, Sam?---There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.
A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money
24. B【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。句意为:Sam, 你准备去哪里?冰箱里没有牛肉了,我要去买一些。故选B 。
【2014四川广安】22. —How many are there?
—About fifty.
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
22.B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意为:这里有多少西红柿?大约五十个。How many 后用可数名词的复数形式。Tomato 的复数是tomatoes 。故选B 。
(2014山东莱芜)22. Mr. Wang put a big _______ on the wall to tell us the result of the contest.
A. menu B. invitation C. poster D. postcard
22. C 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:王先生在墙上挂起一个大的______来告诉我们比赛的结果。menu 菜单;invitation 邀请函;poster 海报;postcard 明信片。根据句意可知答案为C 。
【2014江苏扬州】8. 一What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
一My pleasure.
A. information B. news,C. suggestion D. advice
8.C 【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。句意为:你给我提了一个多好的建议啊!太感谢了!不客气。 A. information信息 B. news新闻,消息C. suggestion建议D. advice建议。ABD 都是不可数名词,C 是可数名词,因为句中有不定冠词a ,只能选一个单数可数名词,故答案为C 。
【2014江苏泰州】7. —The Nike bag is not the right ______ for me.
—You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today.
A .material B .size C .price D .Style
7. C【解析】—耐克包的价格对我来说是不适中的。句意:—你很幸运,今天耐克包打折。根据下文中的discount(打折)一词可知上文上文谈论的是价格。故答案选C 。
【2014江苏苏州】13. The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk.
A. a three hour B. a three hour’s C. a thee-hours D. a three-hour
13.D 【解析】考查复合词。A 、B 、C 三项不符合英语构词法规则,只有D 项three-hour 才符合该类复合词的构词法。故选D 。
【2014江苏连云港】12. 一 Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the _____of the beautiful game‖.
A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic
12. D 【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意为:—没有人知道哪个队会在2014巴西世界杯中获胜。—是的,这就是这项比赛的神奇所在。根据上文可知无人知道谁会获胜和下文
的“是的”可推知答案选D ,意为“神奇、魔力”,而答案A ,问题;答案B ,幸运;答案C ,希望,均不合句意。
(2014湖南长沙)24. –Is the school bag under the desk yours?
–No, it’s my ____.He left it there just now.
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
24. B 【解析】本题考查名词所有格。句意为:桌子下面的书包是你的吗?不,它不是我的_____。他刚才放在那里。brother 兄弟;brother’s 兄弟的。名词单数的所有格;brothers’兄弟的,名词复数的所有格。根据句意,这个书包是我哥哥的,只有一个哥哥,故用名词单数的所有格,可知选B 。
(2014湖南邵阳)22. A________ player named Li Jianrou from China won China's first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.
A. 27-years-old B. 27-year-old C. 27 years old
22. B 【解析】考查复合形容词的用法。句意:在2014年的冬奥会上来自中国的李坚柔获得了中国的第一块金牌。复合形容词中用连词符号,而且用单数形式,故选B 。
【2014湖南衡阳】22. Recently people care more about the safety of ______. Everyone wants to eat healthily.
A. foods B. clothes C. buildings
22. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由后句“每个人都想吃的健康”可知,最近人们关心的食品安全问题。故答案为A 。
【2014甘肃兰州】23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A .The car B.The train C. Paper-making D. The computer
23. C【解析】考查名词的语境辨析。句意为:____为中国古代四大发明之一。A .The car汽车; B. The train火车;C. Paper-making造纸术;D. The computer电脑。根据常识,可知造纸术为中国的四大发明之一,故选C 。
【解题突破点】本题的突破点在于对四个选项的理解,更在于对中国四大发明的熟知。
【2014 甘肃白银】51. Mr Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’
【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。名词单数变所有格,在名词后+’s 。 句意:布莱克先生是我姐姐的老师。我姐姐和她的同学都非常喜欢布莱克先生。故选B 。
【2014 甘肃白银】32. The boy didn’t sleep well because of the ________ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D . song
【答案】B 【解析】考查名词用法辨析。 voice “嗓音,说话声”,noise “噪音,吵闹声”。句意:因为工厂发出的噪音,这个男孩睡不好觉,故选B 。
【2014安徽】37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
37. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”“的却如此。他是安徽的____。”pride 骄傲;effort 努力;praise 赞赏;courage 勇气。将选项带到语境中理解知A 项符合语境。
[2014浙江温州]2. There are some _____ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.
A. jobs B. records C. rulers D. paintings
2.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。 句意为:Dayton 艺术馆有一些规定。例如,食物和饮料不允许带入。 jobs 工作;records 记录;rulers 规定;规则;paintings 绘画。根据句意可知答案为C.
(2014呼和浩特)13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.
A .notice B .message
C .sentence D .information
13.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当彼得来的时候,请叫他留下_____。notice 通知,message 消息,口信,sentence 句子,information 信息。根据句子可知,叫彼得留下一个口信,而且根据关键词a 可知,应该排除information ,它是不可数名词。故选B 。 (2014呼和浩特)5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A .2-hour-long B .2-hours-long
C .2 hours’ long D .2 hour long
5. A【解析】考查名词短语作定语修饰名词。句意为:从天津到长沙多远?从天津到长沙要两个小时的飞行时间。2-hour-long 两个小时的,其余三个选项都是错误的。根据句子结构分析a _______ flight中间缺少定语,应该用具有形容词属性的词充当。故选A 。
【2014
A. child and man's B. children and men's
C. children's and men D. children's and men's
9. D 【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为: 这家网点以很优惠的价格卖儿童、男士服装。由句意可知,儿童、男士服饰应为分别拥有,所以应分别加名词所有格’s。故答案为D 。
A. picture B. song C. game D. film
1.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:《时间去哪儿了》是首美丽的歌曲。你会唱吗?picture 图片,照片;song 歌曲; game 游戏;film 电影。根据句意和下句“你会唱吗”,因此答案为B 。
【2013江苏淮安】4. The old man can't hear us well because there's something wrong with his A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes
4. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为:那们老人听不清楚是因为耳朵有问题。mouth 嘴;nose 鼻子;ears 耳朵;eyes 眼睛。听不清楚是因为耳朵有问题。故答案为C 。
【2014广东广州】17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
17. A【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:昨天晚饭我吃了一块牛肉、蔬菜和一些米饭。rice “米”,为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an,也没有复数形式,所以排除选项C 和D 。a few “一些”,修饰可数名词,不修饰不可数名词,排除选项B 。some “一些”,
既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。故选A 。
(2014浙江台州)17. The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?
—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.
A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends
17. B 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:野餐只有三天。你做好任何的______?还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。wish 希望;plan 计划;mistake 错误;friend 朋友。结合句意故选B 。
【2014四川内江】31. You can find many ______ about the famous film star on the Internet.
A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information
31. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:你能在网上找到很多关于这个电影明星的照片。many 修饰可数名词,news, information都是不可数名词,故排除。句意指照片。故选B 。
【2014山东聊城】23. —Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about ______ .
A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minute’s walk
【答案】C.
【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。以-s 结尾的复数名词,变所有格只是在-s 后+“’”,根据句意“ ——打扰一下,博物馆离这里远吗?——不远,大约5分钟的路程”,所以选 C 。
【2014山东菏泽】3. My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:当我有困难是,我的老师给了我许多怎样学好英语的建议。advice 建议;question 问题;suggestion 建议;problem 问题。根据句中的much 修饰不可数名词,只有advice 为不可数名词,故选A 。
【2014山东德州】25. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don ’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the _______ first before using it?
A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions
25. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。expression 表情;application 应用;advertisement 广告;instructions 说明书。由中“before using it”可知此处表示使用之前先阅读“说明书”。句意:——昨天,我爸爸给我买了部新手机作礼物,但是我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先看看说明书再用呢?故选D 。
【2014湖南益阳】24. Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well.
A. plan B. information C. advice
24.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。plan 意为“计划”;information 意为“信息”;advice 意为“建议”。根据句意“请给我一些怎样学好英语的建议”可知选C 。
【2014 福建福州】27. —Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
27.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—杰克,解决这道数学题我有_____。—别着急,让我来帮帮你。fun 乐趣;trouble 麻烦、困难;experience 经验。根据后文文意可推知:解决这道数学题我有困难,故选B ,构成短语have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。
【2014浙江湖州】21. —Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
—Wow, so many different ____, horses, sheep, flowers…
A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles
21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—看那些云彩,真的好美!—哦,这么多不同的___, 马、羊、花儿„„。Sizes 尺寸;shapes 形状;colors 颜色;styles 方式。由后文列举的“马、羊、花儿”可推知是云彩的形状,故选B 。
(2014重庆)23. --- What’s your favorite ______, Bob?
--- Cats. They’re so lovely.
A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal
23. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中关键词cat ,可知问句是问:鲍勃,你最喜欢的动物是什么?plant 植物;job 工作;sport 运动;animal 动物。根据句意可知答案为D 。
【2014浙江宁波】21. —Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.
—Well, I think there is no________. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.
A. reason B. need C. answerD. way
21. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reason 理由;need 需要;answer 答案;way 方法。句意:—妈妈,我想换一下买一个iPhone 5s。—我认为没有必要。它几乎和iPhone 4s是一样的。根据句意应选B 项。
(浙江杭州)19. I am tired. This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk.
A. moment B. chance C. place D. season
19. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意为:我很累,这不是叫我出去散步的合适时刻。moment 时刻;chance 机会;place 地方;season 季节。根据句意故选答案A 。
(2014山东泰安)25. —I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the_______ of my family.
A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules
25. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我听说你每天早晨必须早起。对,这是我们家的规定之一。Plans 计划, jobs 工作, programs 节目,rules 规则。故选D 。
(2014浙江丽水)19. —Betty, pass me the ______ . I will cut the cake.
—OK, Mom. Here you are.
A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。sugar 意为―糖‖;scarf 意为―围巾‖;knife 意为―刀子‖;note 意为―笔记;注解‖。由―我要切蛋糕。‖可推知,妈妈让Betty 递过刀子来。故选C 。
【2014重庆】2. —Lily, could you please pass me the______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are.
A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife
2. D【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A. pen 钢笔 B . pencil铅笔 C. book书 D. knife小刀。根据句意推理知―莉莉,请你递给我小刀好吗?我想切苹果‖,故选D 。
【2014湖北襄阳】 26. --What are you going to do when you grow up?
--My ______ is to become an astronaut.
A. bobby B. dream C. job D. advice
26.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:——你长大后想干什么?——我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。hobby “爱好”;dream “梦想”;job “工作”;advice “建议”,故选B 。
【2014云南】27. My favorite ____ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A. month B. day C. season D. weekend
27.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。month “月份”;day “天”;season “季节”;weekend “周末”。由句意“我最喜爱的______是夏天。我能和朋友们游泳”可知,填写season 。
【2014山东东营】33. What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A. news B. dangers C. courses D. advantages
33. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。。句意:全球变暖给我们带来什么危险?科学家们已经给我们一个清晰的列表。news 新闻,dangers 危险,courses 课程,advantages 有点。故选B 。
【2014 浙江绍兴】17. Our school uniforms are out of ______. We think young people should look smart.
A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion
17. D 。考查名词辨析。题干意思:我们学校的校服有点______。我们认为年轻人应该看起来时尚些。out of luck“运气不好”,out of sight“在视野之外”,out of reach“够不到”,out of fashion“过时的”。根据题干意思,可知选D 。
【2014山东东营】18. -- When is Day?
-- It’s on June 1st, Dave. A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s
18. D 【解析】考查所有格的用法。复数名词的所有格,在后面加’s,Children’s Day指儿童节。 故选D 。
(2014·湖北武汉)36. —Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David? —No problem.
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews
36.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction 说明(书);invention 邀请;invitation 发明;interview 面试。句意:——戴维,你能根据说明书安装好这台机器吗?——没问题。根据句意可知A 项正确。
(2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)( )27. —Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy
27. D 考查名词的词义辨析。be full of 意为充满,of 后面要求跟介词宾语,即名词等,根据下文的“每天她做大量的运动”,可知“她总是精力充沛”,因此用energy 作宾语。故答案为D 。 (2014天津)22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
22. B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:―如果你更努力,你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的___‖。A. sleep睡觉; B. chance机会; C. mistake错误; D. problem问题。根据句意,此处应为“机会”。故选B 。
(2014陕西)22. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?
—Yes, it is my_____.
A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter
22.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cousin 堂兄(妹),表兄(姐/弟/妹);sister 姐,妹;brother 兄,弟;daughter 女儿。根据句意“哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔的孩子吗?”“是的,它是我表弟。”根据句意选A 。
(2014贵州黔西南)30. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son
30. C 【解析】The Smiths意思为“史密斯一家人”,只有C 意思相符。
(2014贵州黔西南)11. Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
11. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些_____ 吗?我饿了。从句意可知,应该要的是食物,只有C 符合题意。
(2014贵州黔西南)25. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
25. C 【解析】考查名词短语和复数的用法。the number of意思为“„„的数量”,a number of 意思为“一些„„”,根据句意“他们学校教师的数量有200,他们中的四分之一是女教师”,woman teacher的复数形式为women teachers,只有C 符合题意。
【2014 湖北黄冈】31. —What________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please.
A. color B. price C. size D. kind
【答案】C 考查名词用法辨析 句意:——你想要多大号碗的面条,是小碗的、中碗的还是大碗的? ——请给我来一大碗牛肉面条。根据large 确定问碗的尺寸、大小用size 。 (2014广东省)28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
28. D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:凯瑟琳在_____收到来自他丈夫的一打玫瑰,如此的兴奋。Woman 妇女(单数);Women 妇女(复数);Woman ’s(单数所有格) ;Women ’s(复数所有格) 。妇女节,是所有妇女的节日,用复数的所有格。故选D 。
【2014浙江金华】19. It’s our ________ to have fresh air and clean water.
A. dream B. trouble C. problem D. waste
19. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:有新鲜的空气和干净的水是我们的_______。dream 梦想;trouble 麻烦;problem 问题;waste 浪费。根据句意可知是梦想。故选A 。
16. C【解析】考查冠词辨析。这里“特指”自己的小汽车,故选C 。
【2014浙江嘉兴】17. It is an English ______ to have afternoon tea.
A. menu B. drink C. festival D. tradition
17. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识知,“喝下午茶”是英国的传统。故选D 。
【2014甘肃兰州】34. --How long is the bridge?
--It’s A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long
34. C 【解析】考查英语中的计量方式。句意为:―这座桥有多长?‖―它长300米。‖A. 300-meter-long 常放在名词前充当前置定语;B. 300-meters long表达错误;C. 300 meters long
放在be 动词后充当表语;D. 300 meter long表达错误。分析句子成分可知,本句空格处在句中充当表语,故选C 。
(2014•四川绵阳)2. Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _______ because she has lived here for 13 years.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
2. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意:萨利把武汉视为她的第二个家,因为她在这里生活了13年了。family 家庭;house 房子,住宅;home 家;room 房间。根据句意可知答案为C 。
(2014四川凉山)24. ---Where are you going, Sam?---There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.
A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money
24. B【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。句意为:Sam, 你准备去哪里?冰箱里没有牛肉了,我要去买一些。故选B 。
【2014四川广安】22. —How many are there?
—About fifty.
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
22.B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意为:这里有多少西红柿?大约五十个。How many 后用可数名词的复数形式。Tomato 的复数是tomatoes 。故选B 。
(2014山东莱芜)22. Mr. Wang put a big _______ on the wall to tell us the result of the contest.
A. menu B. invitation C. poster D. postcard
22. C 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:王先生在墙上挂起一个大的______来告诉我们比赛的结果。menu 菜单;invitation 邀请函;poster 海报;postcard 明信片。根据句意可知答案为C 。
【2014江苏扬州】8. 一What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
一My pleasure.
A. information B. news,C. suggestion D. advice
8.C 【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。句意为:你给我提了一个多好的建议啊!太感谢了!不客气。 A. information信息 B. news新闻,消息C. suggestion建议D. advice建议。ABD 都是不可数名词,C 是可数名词,因为句中有不定冠词a ,只能选一个单数可数名词,故答案为C 。
【2014江苏泰州】7. —The Nike bag is not the right ______ for me.
—You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today.
A .material B .size C .price D .Style
7. C【解析】—耐克包的价格对我来说是不适中的。句意:—你很幸运,今天耐克包打折。根据下文中的discount(打折)一词可知上文上文谈论的是价格。故答案选C 。
【2014江苏苏州】13. The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk.
A. a three hour B. a three hour’s C. a thee-hours D. a three-hour
13.D 【解析】考查复合词。A 、B 、C 三项不符合英语构词法规则,只有D 项three-hour 才符合该类复合词的构词法。故选D 。
【2014江苏连云港】12. 一 Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the _____of the beautiful game‖.
A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic
12. D 【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意为:—没有人知道哪个队会在2014巴西世界杯中获胜。—是的,这就是这项比赛的神奇所在。根据上文可知无人知道谁会获胜和下文
的“是的”可推知答案选D ,意为“神奇、魔力”,而答案A ,问题;答案B ,幸运;答案C ,希望,均不合句意。
(2014湖南长沙)24. –Is the school bag under the desk yours?
–No, it’s my ____.He left it there just now.
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
24. B 【解析】本题考查名词所有格。句意为:桌子下面的书包是你的吗?不,它不是我的_____。他刚才放在那里。brother 兄弟;brother’s 兄弟的。名词单数的所有格;brothers’兄弟的,名词复数的所有格。根据句意,这个书包是我哥哥的,只有一个哥哥,故用名词单数的所有格,可知选B 。
(2014湖南邵阳)22. A________ player named Li Jianrou from China won China's first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.
A. 27-years-old B. 27-year-old C. 27 years old
22. B 【解析】考查复合形容词的用法。句意:在2014年的冬奥会上来自中国的李坚柔获得了中国的第一块金牌。复合形容词中用连词符号,而且用单数形式,故选B 。
【2014湖南衡阳】22. Recently people care more about the safety of ______. Everyone wants to eat healthily.
A. foods B. clothes C. buildings
22. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由后句“每个人都想吃的健康”可知,最近人们关心的食品安全问题。故答案为A 。
【2014甘肃兰州】23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A .The car B.The train C. Paper-making D. The computer
23. C【解析】考查名词的语境辨析。句意为:____为中国古代四大发明之一。A .The car汽车; B. The train火车;C. Paper-making造纸术;D. The computer电脑。根据常识,可知造纸术为中国的四大发明之一,故选C 。
【解题突破点】本题的突破点在于对四个选项的理解,更在于对中国四大发明的熟知。
【2014 甘肃白银】51. Mr Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’
【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。名词单数变所有格,在名词后+’s 。 句意:布莱克先生是我姐姐的老师。我姐姐和她的同学都非常喜欢布莱克先生。故选B 。
【2014 甘肃白银】32. The boy didn’t sleep well because of the ________ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D . song
【答案】B 【解析】考查名词用法辨析。 voice “嗓音,说话声”,noise “噪音,吵闹声”。句意:因为工厂发出的噪音,这个男孩睡不好觉,故选B 。
【2014安徽】37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
37. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”“的却如此。他是安徽的____。”pride 骄傲;effort 努力;praise 赞赏;courage 勇气。将选项带到语境中理解知A 项符合语境。
[2014浙江温州]2. There are some _____ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.
A. jobs B. records C. rulers D. paintings
2.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。 句意为:Dayton 艺术馆有一些规定。例如,食物和饮料不允许带入。 jobs 工作;records 记录;rulers 规定;规则;paintings 绘画。根据句意可知答案为C.
(2014呼和浩特)13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.
A .notice B .message
C .sentence D .information
13.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当彼得来的时候,请叫他留下_____。notice 通知,message 消息,口信,sentence 句子,information 信息。根据句子可知,叫彼得留下一个口信,而且根据关键词a 可知,应该排除information ,它是不可数名词。故选B 。 (2014呼和浩特)5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A .2-hour-long B .2-hours-long
C .2 hours’ long D .2 hour long
5. A【解析】考查名词短语作定语修饰名词。句意为:从天津到长沙多远?从天津到长沙要两个小时的飞行时间。2-hour-long 两个小时的,其余三个选项都是错误的。根据句子结构分析a _______ flight中间缺少定语,应该用具有形容词属性的词充当。故选A 。
【2014
A. child and man's B. children and men's
C. children's and men D. children's and men's
9. D 【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为: 这家网点以很优惠的价格卖儿童、男士服装。由句意可知,儿童、男士服饰应为分别拥有,所以应分别加名词所有格’s。故答案为D 。
A. picture B. song C. game D. film
1.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:《时间去哪儿了》是首美丽的歌曲。你会唱吗?picture 图片,照片;song 歌曲; game 游戏;film 电影。根据句意和下句“你会唱吗”,因此答案为B 。
【2013江苏淮安】4. The old man can't hear us well because there's something wrong with his A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes
4. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为:那们老人听不清楚是因为耳朵有问题。mouth 嘴;nose 鼻子;ears 耳朵;eyes 眼睛。听不清楚是因为耳朵有问题。故答案为C 。
【2014广东广州】17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
17. A【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:昨天晚饭我吃了一块牛肉、蔬菜和一些米饭。rice “米”,为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词a/an,也没有复数形式,所以排除选项C 和D 。a few “一些”,修饰可数名词,不修饰不可数名词,排除选项B 。some “一些”,
既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。故选A 。
(2014浙江台州)17. The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?
—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.
A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends
17. B 【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意为:野餐只有三天。你做好任何的______?还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。wish 希望;plan 计划;mistake 错误;friend 朋友。结合句意故选B 。
【2014四川内江】31. You can find many ______ about the famous film star on the Internet.
A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information
31. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:你能在网上找到很多关于这个电影明星的照片。many 修饰可数名词,news, information都是不可数名词,故排除。句意指照片。故选B 。
【2014山东聊城】23. —Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about ______ .
A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minute’s walk
【答案】C.
【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。以-s 结尾的复数名词,变所有格只是在-s 后+“’”,根据句意“ ——打扰一下,博物馆离这里远吗?——不远,大约5分钟的路程”,所以选 C 。
【2014山东菏泽】3. My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:当我有困难是,我的老师给了我许多怎样学好英语的建议。advice 建议;question 问题;suggestion 建议;problem 问题。根据句中的much 修饰不可数名词,只有advice 为不可数名词,故选A 。
【2014山东德州】25. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don ’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the _______ first before using it?
A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions
25. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。expression 表情;application 应用;advertisement 广告;instructions 说明书。由中“before using it”可知此处表示使用之前先阅读“说明书”。句意:——昨天,我爸爸给我买了部新手机作礼物,但是我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先看看说明书再用呢?故选D 。
【2014湖南益阳】24. Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well.
A. plan B. information C. advice
24.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。plan 意为“计划”;information 意为“信息”;advice 意为“建议”。根据句意“请给我一些怎样学好英语的建议”可知选C 。
【2014 福建福州】27. —Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
27.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—杰克,解决这道数学题我有_____。—别着急,让我来帮帮你。fun 乐趣;trouble 麻烦、困难;experience 经验。根据后文文意可推知:解决这道数学题我有困难,故选B ,构成短语have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。
【2014浙江湖州】21. —Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
—Wow, so many different ____, horses, sheep, flowers…
A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles
21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—看那些云彩,真的好美!—哦,这么多不同的___, 马、羊、花儿„„。Sizes 尺寸;shapes 形状;colors 颜色;styles 方式。由后文列举的“马、羊、花儿”可推知是云彩的形状,故选B 。
(2014重庆)23. --- What’s your favorite ______, Bob?
--- Cats. They’re so lovely.
A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal
23. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中关键词cat ,可知问句是问:鲍勃,你最喜欢的动物是什么?plant 植物;job 工作;sport 运动;animal 动物。根据句意可知答案为D 。
【2014浙江宁波】21. —Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.
—Well, I think there is no________. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.
A. reason B. need C. answerD. way
21. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reason 理由;need 需要;answer 答案;way 方法。句意:—妈妈,我想换一下买一个iPhone 5s。—我认为没有必要。它几乎和iPhone 4s是一样的。根据句意应选B 项。
(浙江杭州)19. I am tired. This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk.
A. moment B. chance C. place D. season
19. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意为:我很累,这不是叫我出去散步的合适时刻。moment 时刻;chance 机会;place 地方;season 季节。根据句意故选答案A 。
(2014山东泰安)25. —I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the_______ of my family.
A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules
25. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我听说你每天早晨必须早起。对,这是我们家的规定之一。Plans 计划, jobs 工作, programs 节目,rules 规则。故选D 。
(2014浙江丽水)19. —Betty, pass me the ______ . I will cut the cake.
—OK, Mom. Here you are.
A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。sugar 意为―糖‖;scarf 意为―围巾‖;knife 意为―刀子‖;note 意为―笔记;注解‖。由―我要切蛋糕。‖可推知,妈妈让Betty 递过刀子来。故选C 。
【2014重庆】2. —Lily, could you please pass me the______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are.
A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife
2. D【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A. pen 钢笔 B . pencil铅笔 C. book书 D. knife小刀。根据句意推理知―莉莉,请你递给我小刀好吗?我想切苹果‖,故选D 。