高一英语寒假作业测试
姓名___________ 学号___________ 得分__________
Translate the words (15 points)
1. 年长的， 级别高的 s_________________
2. 职员， 雇员 e_________________
3. 农业 a_________________
4. 经济的 e_________________
5. 包括， 包含 i__________________
6. 素食者 v_________________
7. 构造体， 建筑物 s_________________
8. 保存， 保藏 p_________________
9. 正常的 n_________________
10. 壮丽的， 宏伟的 m________________
11. 影响 i_________________
12. 击败， 战胜 b_________________
13. 宇航员 a_________________
14. 文明 c_________________
15. 吸引 a_________________
Translate the phrases (20 points)
16. 给某人留下深刻的印象 _________________________________
17. 缺乏眼神交流 _________________________________
18. 解释， 说明 _________________________________
19. 把。。。运用到。。。。 _________________________________
20. 领先， 在。。。前 _________________________________
21. 意识到 _________________________________
22. 朝。。。匆匆一看 _________________________________
23. 此为， 另外 _________________________________
24. 静止不动 _________________________________
25. 区分， 辨别 _________________________________
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions according to the texts (15 points)
26. We guarantee our hairstyle will make you feel __________ top of the world.
27. To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention __________ what you eat.
28. To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted ________ the Potala Palace every day.
29. A cameraman helped the woman ___________ the stage.
30. ________ white agriculture, plants are grown in water.
31. People who live in cities used to regard farming ________ boring and backward.
32. “ People always prefer Debbie ________ me. I cannot understand it.”
33. Debbie’s body language is making them feel welcome. That’s why they go to her _______ assistance.
34. _________ hesitation , she went to Simon and gave him a big smile.
35. Eye contact is sometimes the key _________ communication.
36. Dry your hair gently with a towel before using the hairdryer. Always set it _______ a low temperature.
37. Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair ________ its shiny beauty.
38. The director hurried down from the control room _________ the stage.
39. It’s time ________ Travel Quiz and here is your host, Lester Li!
40. Many people believe that sugar is not healthy for you. Others say that sugar is the best source _______
energy.
Choice (15 points)
41. The waiter _________ me at a table and then went to fetch me the menu.
A. sat B. was seated C. seated D. was sat
42. You may stay at home or come into the office _________ you can finish this work in time.
A. as fast as B. while C. as far as D. as long as
43. The businessman bought a piece of land, _________ he built a new house.
A. at which B. on which C. that D. as
44. The way __________ the teachers teach us maths in senior high school is quite different from that in
junior middle school. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. in which B. that C. / D. in that
45. Only those in authority can _________ the building.
A. have direct access to B. have directly access to C. have direct access D. have directly
access to
46. Pass it on to _______ is in the office.
A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever
47. We have made ________ a rule to visit our former teachers on Teacher’s Day.
A.. / B. this C. that D. it
48. Do you know where _______ Jay Chou’s next solo concert will be held?
A. it is that B. is it C. is it that D. it is
49. The little boy ________ home because the film was so boring.
A. felt like to go B. felt like going C. felt like go D. felt like went
50. Mary changed her hairstyle so ________ that we can’t recognize her sometimes.
A. thoroughly B. especially C. carefully D. frequently
51. ________ money and food if you can and many people in the flood will be saved.
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give
52. The doctor advised the old couple to live _______ there is more fresh air.
A. in where B. in which C. where D. the place where
53. The famous song reminded me ______ the singer, Michael Jackson, who passed away in June, 2009.
A. of B. at C. to D. with
54. Recently I bought a house, _________face the street.
A. which windows B. whose windows C. the windows of whose D. of which
windows
55. In fact, I recognized you _______ I saw you at the airport.
A. the moment B. while C. until D. once
56. ---I don’t like the film but I enjoy the music in it.
---__________.
A. So do I . B. So I do. C. Neither do I. D. So it is with me.
57. Rather than _______ a lot of money, Jerry preferred ________ a peaceful life.
A. make , to lead B. make, leading C. to make, to lead D. to make, lead
58. All shoes, ________ their sizes are, are of the same price.
A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. in spite of
59. Is this museum _______ you paid a visit to last week?
A. which B. where C. the one D. that
60. The reason _________ he was angry was _________ he lost the game yesterday.
A. why , that B. which, / C. for which, because D. which , that
Cloze (20 points)
People are worried about the fact that the number of whales is getting smaller and smaller. Whales have
been ___61___since about the eleventh century. Certain types of whales have been hunted too much. Recently, their number has been ____62____so greatly that they are ____63____danger of becoming extinct. People are working to save the whales.
There are reasons why people want to __64___the whales. One reason is that whales help to keep a ___65___between plants and animals. People have been throwing their ___66____ into the oceans and seas, and these wastes increase the number of ___67__in ocean and sea water. The increased salt helps some plants and some very small creatures to grow. And these plants and small creatures are ___68___ to fish. However, whales are eating large numbers of plants and animals that grow in very salty water. In this way, whales are doing a ___69___job when they keep the ocean water clean enough for the fish. In addition, because fish __70__ necessary food to many people, whales become people’s good friends that we want to save.
Some people are now working to save whales by using the law. They hold meetings to ask fishermen to reduce the number of whales that can be killed in a year. They also work within countries to persuade law makers to decide that whaling , as well as the use of whale products are against the law.
61. A. taken B. hunted C. collected D. gathered
62. A. increased B. added C. reduced D. decreased
63. A. of B. at C. within D. in
64. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. take care
65. A. battle B. balance C. peace D. friendship
66. A. food B. sweets C. wastes D. fruit
67. A. wastes B. sugar C. air D. salt
68. A. harm B. harmful C. good D. benefit
69. A. bad B. dangerous C. good D. terrible
70. A. clean B. supply C. find D. produce
Translation (15 points)
71. 你知道哪一种药物能使我们预防感冒吗？ (keep…from…)
72. 他们安排了一个学生来参加这次电视竞答节目。（arrange）
73. 医生建议我们应该有一个均衡的饮食结构。（advise）
74. 儿子被警告不准再玩电脑游戏了。（warn）
75. 广泛的阅读让我受益匪浅， 现在我的英语有了很大进步。（benefit）
高一英语寒假作业测试
姓名___________ 学号___________ 得分__________
Translate the words (15 points)
1. 年长的， 级别高的 s_________________
2. 职员， 雇员 e_________________
3. 农业 a_________________
4. 经济的 e_________________
5. 包括， 包含 i__________________
6. 素食者 v_________________
7. 构造体， 建筑物 s_________________
8. 保存， 保藏 p_________________
9. 正常的 n_________________
10. 壮丽的， 宏伟的 m________________
11. 影响 i_________________
12. 击败， 战胜 b_________________
13. 宇航员 a_________________
14. 文明 c_________________
15. 吸引 a_________________
Translate the phrases (20 points)
16. 给某人留下深刻的印象 _________________________________
17. 缺乏眼神交流 _________________________________
18. 解释， 说明 _________________________________
19. 把。。。运用到。。。。 _________________________________
20. 领先， 在。。。前 _________________________________
21. 意识到 _________________________________
22. 朝。。。匆匆一看 _________________________________
23. 此为， 另外 _________________________________
24. 静止不动 _________________________________
25. 区分， 辨别 _________________________________
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions according to the texts (15 points)
26. We guarantee our hairstyle will make you feel __________ top of the world.
27. To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention __________ what you eat.
28. To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted ________ the Potala Palace every day.
29. A cameraman helped the woman ___________ the stage.
30. ________ white agriculture, plants are grown in water.
31. People who live in cities used to regard farming ________ boring and backward.
32. “ People always prefer Debbie ________ me. I cannot understand it.”
33. Debbie’s body language is making them feel welcome. That’s why they go to her _______ assistance.
34. _________ hesitation , she went to Simon and gave him a big smile.
35. Eye contact is sometimes the key _________ communication.
36. Dry your hair gently with a towel before using the hairdryer. Always set it _______ a low temperature.
37. Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair ________ its shiny beauty.
38. The director hurried down from the control room _________ the stage.
39. It’s time ________ Travel Quiz and here is your host, Lester Li!
40. Many people believe that sugar is not healthy for you. Others say that sugar is the best source _______
energy.
Choice (15 points)
41. The waiter _________ me at a table and then went to fetch me the menu.
A. sat B. was seated C. seated D. was sat
42. You may stay at home or come into the office _________ you can finish this work in time.
A. as fast as B. while C. as far as D. as long as
43. The businessman bought a piece of land, _________ he built a new house.
A. at which B. on which C. that D. as
44. The way __________ the teachers teach us maths in senior high school is quite different from that in
junior middle school. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. in which B. that C. / D. in that
45. Only those in authority can _________ the building.
A. have direct access to B. have directly access to C. have direct access D. have directly
access to
46. Pass it on to _______ is in the office.
A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever
47. We have made ________ a rule to visit our former teachers on Teacher’s Day.
A.. / B. this C. that D. it
48. Do you know where _______ Jay Chou’s next solo concert will be held?
A. it is that B. is it C. is it that D. it is
49. The little boy ________ home because the film was so boring.
A. felt like to go B. felt like going C. felt like go D. felt like went
50. Mary changed her hairstyle so ________ that we can’t recognize her sometimes.
A. thoroughly B. especially C. carefully D. frequently
51. ________ money and food if you can and many people in the flood will be saved.
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give
52. The doctor advised the old couple to live _______ there is more fresh air.
A. in where B. in which C. where D. the place where
53. The famous song reminded me ______ the singer, Michael Jackson, who passed away in June, 2009.
A. of B. at C. to D. with
54. Recently I bought a house, _________face the street.
A. which windows B. whose windows C. the windows of whose D. of which
windows
55. In fact, I recognized you _______ I saw you at the airport.
A. the moment B. while C. until D. once
56. ---I don’t like the film but I enjoy the music in it.
---__________.
A. So do I . B. So I do. C. Neither do I. D. So it is with me.
57. Rather than _______ a lot of money, Jerry preferred ________ a peaceful life.
A. make , to lead B. make, leading C. to make, to lead D. to make, lead
58. All shoes, ________ their sizes are, are of the same price.
A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. in spite of
59. Is this museum _______ you paid a visit to last week?
A. which B. where C. the one D. that
60. The reason _________ he was angry was _________ he lost the game yesterday.
A. why , that B. which, / C. for which, because D. which , that
Cloze (20 points)
People are worried about the fact that the number of whales is getting smaller and smaller. Whales have
been ___61___since about the eleventh century. Certain types of whales have been hunted too much. Recently, their number has been ____62____so greatly that they are ____63____danger of becoming extinct. People are working to save the whales.
There are reasons why people want to __64___the whales. One reason is that whales help to keep a ___65___between plants and animals. People have been throwing their ___66____ into the oceans and seas, and these wastes increase the number of ___67__in ocean and sea water. The increased salt helps some plants and some very small creatures to grow. And these plants and small creatures are ___68___ to fish. However, whales are eating large numbers of plants and animals that grow in very salty water. In this way, whales are doing a ___69___job when they keep the ocean water clean enough for the fish. In addition, because fish __70__ necessary food to many people, whales become people’s good friends that we want to save.
Some people are now working to save whales by using the law. They hold meetings to ask fishermen to reduce the number of whales that can be killed in a year. They also work within countries to persuade law makers to decide that whaling , as well as the use of whale products are against the law.
61. A. taken B. hunted C. collected D. gathered
62. A. increased B. added C. reduced D. decreased
63. A. of B. at C. within D. in
64. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. take care
65. A. battle B. balance C. peace D. friendship
66. A. food B. sweets C. wastes D. fruit
67. A. wastes B. sugar C. air D. salt
68. A. harm B. harmful C. good D. benefit
69. A. bad B. dangerous C. good D. terrible
70. A. clean B. supply C. find D. produce
Translation (15 points)
71. 你知道哪一种药物能使我们预防感冒吗？ (keep…from…)
72. 他们安排了一个学生来参加这次电视竞答节目。（arrange）
73. 医生建议我们应该有一个均衡的饮食结构。（advise）
74. 儿子被警告不准再玩电脑游戏了。（warn）
75. 广泛的阅读让我受益匪浅， 现在我的英语有了很大进步。（benefit）