Unit 1 知识要点
1．短语搭配
（1）stay at home go to summer camp go to the mountains go to the beach quite a few of course
be different from at/on the top of wait for sb.
（2）visit: n. have/pay a visit to sp.
v. visit sb. 拜访某人 visit my uncle
visit sp. 参观某地 visit museums
（3）vacation : go on vacation = take a vacation
be on vacation The children are on vacation in the mountains.
[注意vacation 的搭配]
（4）go + V-ing go shopping/ swimming/ fishing
（5）arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
（6）have a good/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself (+ doing sth.)
（7）decide v. 决定 → n. decision 决定
decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.
decide on sth. Did you decide on the hotel tonight?
（8）try n.& v. 尝试 have a try 试一试
try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事（非常努力地去做）
try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只抱着去试试看的态度）
（9） feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
（10）forget/remember to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）
forget/remember doing sth. 忘记做了某事（事情已经做了）
（11）feed v. 喂养，饲养
feed sth. to „„ 把某物喂给„„ I feed the carrots to my rabbit. feed „„ on/with„„ 用„„喂„„ I feed my rabbit on/with the carrots. sth. feeds on sth. else 以„„为食 Pandas feed on bamboos.
（12） another + 数词 = 数词 + more
We need another five students to help us. = We need five more students to help us.
（13） keep v. 保持
keep doing sth. 保持（一直）做某事 Please keep reading this book. keep ( + sth.) + adj. 保持„„ She keep silent all the time./ We should keep our classroom clean.
（14） buy sth. for sb. I bought a present for my mother. buy sb. sth. I bought my mother a present.
（15）weather n.天气（不可数） What bad weather!
（16）taste v. 有„„的味道；品尝
The food tastes delicious.
Please taste the dishes.
2.语法重点
（1）不定代词
a.常见(复合不定代词)： some body
any + thing
every one
no where
b. [都表示“一些”的含义时] some 肯定句中
any 否定句、疑问句中
特殊： some 也可用于疑问句中， Would you like some coffee? (礼貌的说法)
any 也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何”， If you have any question, you can ask me for help.
c.复合不定代词的用法可参照 some 和any 的用法
d.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数
Someone is crying in the room.
Don’t worry. Nothing is serious.
e.复合不定代词 + adj. something wrong something interesting anything special
f. anyone 指人
any one 既可指人，又可指物 ；后可 + of
Anyone liked her children because any one of them was very polite.
（2）How do you like„„? = What do you think of „„? = How do you feel about„„? 你怎么看/认为„?
How do you like the weather? /What do you think of the weather? /How do you feel about the weather?
（3）-ed 形容 sb.
- ing 形容 sth. He is interested in the interesting movie.
（4）so „ that„ 太„以致于„
not„ enough„ 不够„
too„ to„ 太 „而不能„
He is too young to go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school.
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
（5） because + 句子 I was late for school because it rained.
because of + 名词短语 I was late for school because of the rain.
（6） few a few + 可数名词复数
little a little + 不可数名词
几乎没有 有一点儿
（7）enough adj. 足够的 enough money
adv. 足够地 old enough
（8）as„as„ 和„„一样
not as/so „ as„ 和„„不一样
She sings as well as her sister.
The box is not as/so heavy as that one.
（9）so + adj./adv. + that„ He is so tired that he couldn’t stand.
so + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词 + that„ She is so polite a girl that everyone likes her.
such ( + a/an) + adj.+ n.+ that „ She is such a polite girl that everyone likes her.
（10）seem v. 好像，似乎，看来
seem to do sth. He doesn’t seem to like that lovely dog.
seem (to be ) + adj. Tom seems (to be) very clever.
It seems that „ It seems that it will rain soon.
Unit 1 知识要点
1．短语搭配
（1）stay at home go to summer camp go to the mountains go to the beach quite a few of course
be different from at/on the top of wait for sb.
（2）visit: n. have/pay a visit to sp.
v. visit sb. 拜访某人 visit my uncle
visit sp. 参观某地 visit museums
（3）vacation : go on vacation = take a vacation
be on vacation The children are on vacation in the mountains.
[注意vacation 的搭配]
（4）go + V-ing go shopping/ swimming/ fishing
（5）arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
（6）have a good/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself (+ doing sth.)
（7）decide v. 决定 → n. decision 决定
decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.
decide on sth. Did you decide on the hotel tonight?
（8）try n.& v. 尝试 have a try 试一试
try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事（非常努力地去做）
try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只抱着去试试看的态度）
（9） feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
（10）forget/remember to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）
forget/remember doing sth. 忘记做了某事（事情已经做了）
（11）feed v. 喂养，饲养
feed sth. to „„ 把某物喂给„„ I feed the carrots to my rabbit. feed „„ on/with„„ 用„„喂„„ I feed my rabbit on/with the carrots. sth. feeds on sth. else 以„„为食 Pandas feed on bamboos.
（12） another + 数词 = 数词 + more
We need another five students to help us. = We need five more students to help us.
（13） keep v. 保持
keep doing sth. 保持（一直）做某事 Please keep reading this book. keep ( + sth.) + adj. 保持„„ She keep silent all the time./ We should keep our classroom clean.
（14） buy sth. for sb. I bought a present for my mother. buy sb. sth. I bought my mother a present.
（15）weather n.天气（不可数） What bad weather!
（16）taste v. 有„„的味道；品尝
The food tastes delicious.
Please taste the dishes.
2.语法重点
（1）不定代词
a.常见(复合不定代词)： some body
any + thing
every one
no where
b. [都表示“一些”的含义时] some 肯定句中
any 否定句、疑问句中
特殊： some 也可用于疑问句中， Would you like some coffee? (礼貌的说法)
any 也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何”， If you have any question, you can ask me for help.
c.复合不定代词的用法可参照 some 和any 的用法
d.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数
Someone is crying in the room.
Don’t worry. Nothing is serious.
e.复合不定代词 + adj. something wrong something interesting anything special
f. anyone 指人
any one 既可指人，又可指物 ；后可 + of
Anyone liked her children because any one of them was very polite.
（2）How do you like„„? = What do you think of „„? = How do you feel about„„? 你怎么看/认为„?
How do you like the weather? /What do you think of the weather? /How do you feel about the weather?
（3）-ed 形容 sb.
- ing 形容 sth. He is interested in the interesting movie.
（4）so „ that„ 太„以致于„
not„ enough„ 不够„
too„ to„ 太 „而不能„
He is too young to go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school.
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
（5） because + 句子 I was late for school because it rained.
because of + 名词短语 I was late for school because of the rain.
（6） few a few + 可数名词复数
little a little + 不可数名词
几乎没有 有一点儿
（7）enough adj. 足够的 enough money
adv. 足够地 old enough
（8）as„as„ 和„„一样
not as/so „ as„ 和„„不一样
She sings as well as her sister.
The box is not as/so heavy as that one.
（9）so + adj./adv. + that„ He is so tired that he couldn’t stand.
so + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词 + that„ She is so polite a girl that everyone likes her.
such ( + a/an) + adj.+ n.+ that „ She is such a polite girl that everyone likes her.
（10）seem v. 好像，似乎，看来
seem to do sth. He doesn’t seem to like that lovely dog.
seem (to be ) + adj. Tom seems (to be) very clever.
It seems that „ It seems that it will rain soon.