绝密★考试结束前
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
旅游英语选读试题
课程代码：00837
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ.Multiplechoice:(1×15=15)
Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.
1.Businesspeopleseetourismasanopportunitytomakeaprofitby______thegoodsandservices.
A.producingB.supplying
C.conveyingD.seeking
2.Newtourismis______of“large-scalepackagingofnonstandardizedleisureservicesatcompetitivepricestosuitthedemandsoftourist.
A.aphenomenonB.apractice
C.anunderstandingD.anachievement
3.AccordingtotheWTO,adomesticexcursionistisavisitortravelinginhiscountryofresidencewhostayslessthanone______atthedestination.
A.dayB.week
C.monthD.year
4.Businesstravelrequiresindividualarrangementsandthusinvolves______.
A.morepreparationsB.detailedplanning
C.advancednotificationD.highcost
5.Owingto______oftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbecomeparamount:goodmanagementandgoodservice.
A.commonawarenessB.heavyworkload
C.competitivenatureD.increasingnumber
6.Travelbyairhasbecomesafe,comfortable,rapidandaboveall______.
A.easyB.relaxing
C.happyD.cheap
7.Recentpromotions,byAmtrakhaveemphasizedthe______benefitsoftakingthetrain.
A.costandpriceB.restandrelaxation
C.speedandtimeD.serviceandsafety
8.HolidayInn______innovationsthatwererevolutionaryforthetimesbutwhichsubsequentlybecamestandardsforchainoperations.
A.createdB.designed
C.pioneeredD.provided
9.Hotelsvarynotonlyinsizebutin______,intypeofclientele,andinscopeofactivities.
A.serviceB.location
C.priceD.character
10.Thesocialsignificancestemsfromthegreater______ofothercultures,institutions,waysoflifeandsocialstructures.
A.appreciationB.understanding
C.interactionD.interest
11.Any______touristmovementincreasesairpollutionfromjetaircraft,carandpleasure-boatexhaustfumes.
A.massB.quantity
C.large-scaleD.long-distance
12.Researchershavefoundthatspatial______oftourismarecloselylinkedtotheavailability,accessibilityandthenatureoftourismresources.
A.variationsB.numbers
C.vacationsD.valumes
13.______areafoundamentalcomponentinthedevelopmentoftourism.
A.ResourcesB.Managements
C.StrategiesD.Blueprints
14.Anincredible______oflandscapesandculturesstretchesacrossthevastnessofChina.
A.scaleB.number
C.diversityD.classification
15.Thefirsttaskofatourbrochureisto______.
A.provideinformationB.attractattention
C.offerdestinationD.selltourproducts
Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension:(2×10=20)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.MakeyourproperchoicesandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.
(1)
Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriad(极大数量)ofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.The
interrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceorinotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,however,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamountbutwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymenttobemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthataretobeappriedtothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.
16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInherentWeaknessesofthePriceSystem.
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem.
C.CreditTermsinTransactions.
D.ResourceAllocationandthePublicSector.
17.Accordingtothepassagethepricesystem’isrelatedprimarilyto______.
A.laborandeducationB.transportationandinsurance
C.utilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices
18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.
B.Thequantityofaproduct.
C.Thequalityofaproduct.
D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.
19.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”referto______.
A.returnprivilegesB.allthefactors
C.buyerandsellerD.cashandcredit
20.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses______.
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofaprice“package”influenceitsmarketvalue
(2)
AnyonewhohastravelledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam’sstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight.Whenthesunisup,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.
SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey’reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.
Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.Andthere’stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.
ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seekers.HiphoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.TheyaretwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.
Andwhileyou’rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirectidns.
Andyou’llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.
Amsterdamalsohasanelaboratecanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.
Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Therowsofneat,narrowfour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewell-worthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.
YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,theStedelijkMuseum,RembrandtHouseandtheRijksMuseum.
Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpast.OnepoignantplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanviewAnne’soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.
21.Amsterdamisacity______.
A.famousfortwotales
B.ruledbytwoprinciplesfromtwodifferenturbanareas
C.whichissmallbutelaborate,withinashortcabride
D.whichisquietatdaytimeandnoisyatnight
22.WhatmodeoftransportationisNOTsuggestedbytheauthorinthetext?
A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.
C.Bytaxi.D.Bycanalbus.
23.HowmanymuseumscantouristsvisitinAmsterdam?
A.Four.B.Five.
C.Six.D.Seven.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDamSquareisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.DamSquareisafamousshoppingcenterfortourists.
B.DamSquareisanattractiontobothsightseersandparty-seekers.
C.DamSquareisamixingplaceforbothfolkmusicandclassicmusic.
D.TwoclubsmostfamousinEuropearelocatedhere.
25.Theword“poignant”inthelastparagraphLine1means______.
A.touchingB.interesting
C.pitifulD.sympathetic
Ⅲ.Cloze:(1×15=15)
Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventocompletethepassageandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.TheGreatExhibitionheldinLondonin1851wasprobablythefirstshowtobecalledaworldfair.Sincethentherehavebeen31universalexhibitionsandmanycities26tohaveaworldfair.In1928theInternationalBureauofExpositionswasfoundedinParistoco-ordinatetheseeventsandensurethatthereisonlyoneeachyear.Therearevariousandinterlinkedobjectives27holdingaworldfair.Thestatedobjectivesincludeencouragingtrade,increasingthevisibilityofacityandcountry,developingtourism,28economicdevelopmentandincreasingemployment,stimulatingthere-useoflandand29improvements,thecelebrationorapastevent,andthe
entertainmentofthemasses,30theoftenunstatedoneofobtaining31fundsfromthehigherlevelsofgovernment.The32motiveforholdingaworldfairisto33thecity,butaswellassellingthecity,thereisalsothesellingofideas.Mostexposarelinkedinsomewaytothenotionoftheprogressofcivilizationormodernity.Not34,Expo92inSeville,Spain,hadthe35ofdiscovery.Otherthemesincludeeducationandinternational
understanding.The36cityusuallypreparesaspecialsitefortheevent37newbuildingsandstructuresofhoped-forarchitecturaldistinctionandimagechangingabilityareerected.Earlyexamples38London’sCrystalPalaceandParis’sEiffelTowerandamorerecentoneisSeattle’sSpaceNeedle.Thesestructureswillremaina39legacytothearea,aswillanygeneralinfrastructureputinplace.Thefairitselfusuallycontainsexhibitionsofbothartsandmanufactures,withpavilions40alsobyforeign
nations.Worldfairsusuallylastbetweenfiveandsevenmonths,butsometimestheylastforawholeyear.
26.A.soughtB.havesoughtC.seekD.hassought
27.A.aboutB.atC.ofD.for
28.A.alteringB.switchingC.attractingD.modifying
29.A.basicB.infrastructureC.welfareD.quality
30.A.aswellasB.includeC.plusD.add
31.A.exactB.identicalC.extraD.distinct
32.A.primeB.bigC.largeD.potential
33.A.boomB.liftC.increaseD.boost
34.A.surprisedB.surprisinglyC.surprisingD.surprise
35.A.purposeB.sloganC.titleD.theme
36.A.hostB.guestC.hospitableD.hostile
37.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
38.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are
39.A.temporaryB.betterC.lastD.permanent
40.A.providedB.requiredC.confrontedD.acquired
非选择题部分
注意事项：
V.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)
PartOne
Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
51.highlyfragmentedtourismindustry52.leadingchains
53.profit-makingcooperation54.atrulyglobalnetwork
55.wordofmouthrecommendation56.rudimentarysupportfacilities
57.annualaverageincome58.outstandingaccomplishment
59.environmentallysoundvacations60.psychicsatisfactions
PartTwo
Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
61．根深蒂固的传统62．住宿消费
63．家庭暑假市场64．出租飞机服务
65．商业压力66．面向出口的商务活动
67．常规环境68．年度大会
69．特别服务项目70．本国居民旅游市场
VI.Passagetranslation:(10×2=20)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.
71.Domestictourismconsistsofleisureandbusinesstravelactivitiesconductedbycitizenswithintheirowncountry.Domestictourisminevitablygrowsinresponsetoacountry’seconomicdevelopmentandrisinglivingstandards.Travelandtourism,asasocioeconomicbehavior,isveryclosely
relatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.Likemanyothersocio-culturalandeconomicactivities,travelandtourismfollowsthelawofself-development,movingfromlowerleveldevelopmenttohigherleveldevelopmentandextendingfromdomestictraveltointernationaltravel.Travelandtourismisaformofmodemconsumerbehavior.Therealizationofone’sdesiretotraveldependsnotonlyondiscretionarymoneyandleisuretime,butalsoonmanycomplexsocialandpoliticalfactors,includingthesocialstabilityofthedestination.
72.Manyofthe.potentiallygreatestbenefitsoftourismattachequallytobothhostsandvisitors.
Inanycross-culturalexchange,thereareopportunitiesformutualeducationandthebreakingdownofculturalbarriers.Evenwithincountries,particularlylargecountriesliketheUnitedStates,tourismincreasinglycreatescontactsamongpeopleofwidelyvaryingbackgrounds.Anothereducationalbenefitoftourismhasbeenthegrowthofinterestinlearningforeignlanguages.Jobsinthetourismindustryoftenrequirethatemployeesbeabletospeakasecondorthirdlanguageinordertoservetourists.
绝密★考试结束前
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
旅游英语选读试题
课程代码：00837
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ.Multiplechoice:(1×15=15)
Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.
1.Businesspeopleseetourismasanopportunitytomakeaprofitby______thegoodsandservices.
A.producingB.supplying
C.conveyingD.seeking
2.Newtourismis______of“large-scalepackagingofnonstandardizedleisureservicesatcompetitivepricestosuitthedemandsoftourist.
A.aphenomenonB.apractice
C.anunderstandingD.anachievement
3.AccordingtotheWTO,adomesticexcursionistisavisitortravelinginhiscountryofresidencewhostayslessthanone______atthedestination.
A.dayB.week
C.monthD.year
4.Businesstravelrequiresindividualarrangementsandthusinvolves______.
A.morepreparationsB.detailedplanning
C.advancednotificationD.highcost
5.Owingto______oftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbecomeparamount:goodmanagementandgoodservice.
A.commonawarenessB.heavyworkload
C.competitivenatureD.increasingnumber
6.Travelbyairhasbecomesafe,comfortable,rapidandaboveall______.
A.easyB.relaxing
C.happyD.cheap
7.Recentpromotions,byAmtrakhaveemphasizedthe______benefitsoftakingthetrain.
A.costandpriceB.restandrelaxation
C.speedandtimeD.serviceandsafety
8.HolidayInn______innovationsthatwererevolutionaryforthetimesbutwhichsubsequentlybecamestandardsforchainoperations.
A.createdB.designed
C.pioneeredD.provided
9.Hotelsvarynotonlyinsizebutin______,intypeofclientele,andinscopeofactivities.
A.serviceB.location
C.priceD.character
10.Thesocialsignificancestemsfromthegreater______ofothercultures,institutions,waysoflifeandsocialstructures.
A.appreciationB.understanding
C.interactionD.interest
11.Any______touristmovementincreasesairpollutionfromjetaircraft,carandpleasure-boatexhaustfumes.
A.massB.quantity
C.large-scaleD.long-distance
12.Researchershavefoundthatspatial______oftourismarecloselylinkedtotheavailability,accessibilityandthenatureoftourismresources.
A.variationsB.numbers
C.vacationsD.valumes
13.______areafoundamentalcomponentinthedevelopmentoftourism.
A.ResourcesB.Managements
C.StrategiesD.Blueprints
14.Anincredible______oflandscapesandculturesstretchesacrossthevastnessofChina.
A.scaleB.number
C.diversityD.classification
15.Thefirsttaskofatourbrochureisto______.
A.provideinformationB.attractattention
C.offerdestinationD.selltourproducts
Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension:(2×10=20)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.MakeyourproperchoicesandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.
(1)
Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriad(极大数量)ofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.The
interrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceorinotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,however,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamountbutwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymenttobemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthataretobeappriedtothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.
16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInherentWeaknessesofthePriceSystem.
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem.
C.CreditTermsinTransactions.
D.ResourceAllocationandthePublicSector.
17.Accordingtothepassagethepricesystem’isrelatedprimarilyto______.
A.laborandeducationB.transportationandinsurance
C.utilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices
18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.
B.Thequantityofaproduct.
C.Thequalityofaproduct.
D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.
19.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”referto______.
A.returnprivilegesB.allthefactors
C.buyerandsellerD.cashandcredit
20.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses______.
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofaprice“package”influenceitsmarketvalue
(2)
AnyonewhohastravelledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam’sstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight.Whenthesunisup,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.
SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey’reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.
Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.Andthere’stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.
ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seekers.HiphoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.TheyaretwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.
Andwhileyou’rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirectidns.
Andyou’llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.
Amsterdamalsohasanelaboratecanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.
Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Therowsofneat,narrowfour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewell-worthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.
YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,theStedelijkMuseum,RembrandtHouseandtheRijksMuseum.
Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpast.OnepoignantplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanviewAnne’soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.
21.Amsterdamisacity______.
A.famousfortwotales
B.ruledbytwoprinciplesfromtwodifferenturbanareas
C.whichissmallbutelaborate,withinashortcabride
D.whichisquietatdaytimeandnoisyatnight
22.WhatmodeoftransportationisNOTsuggestedbytheauthorinthetext?
A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.
C.Bytaxi.D.Bycanalbus.
23.HowmanymuseumscantouristsvisitinAmsterdam?
A.Four.B.Five.
C.Six.D.Seven.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDamSquareisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.DamSquareisafamousshoppingcenterfortourists.
B.DamSquareisanattractiontobothsightseersandparty-seekers.
C.DamSquareisamixingplaceforbothfolkmusicandclassicmusic.
D.TwoclubsmostfamousinEuropearelocatedhere.
25.Theword“poignant”inthelastparagraphLine1means______.
A.touchingB.interesting
C.pitifulD.sympathetic
Ⅲ.Cloze:(1×15=15)
Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventocompletethepassageandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.TheGreatExhibitionheldinLondonin1851wasprobablythefirstshowtobecalledaworldfair.Sincethentherehavebeen31universalexhibitionsandmanycities26tohaveaworldfair.In1928theInternationalBureauofExpositionswasfoundedinParistoco-ordinatetheseeventsandensurethatthereisonlyoneeachyear.Therearevariousandinterlinkedobjectives27holdingaworldfair.Thestatedobjectivesincludeencouragingtrade,increasingthevisibilityofacityandcountry,developingtourism,28economicdevelopmentandincreasingemployment,stimulatingthere-useoflandand29improvements,thecelebrationorapastevent,andthe
entertainmentofthemasses,30theoftenunstatedoneofobtaining31fundsfromthehigherlevelsofgovernment.The32motiveforholdingaworldfairisto33thecity,butaswellassellingthecity,thereisalsothesellingofideas.Mostexposarelinkedinsomewaytothenotionoftheprogressofcivilizationormodernity.Not34,Expo92inSeville,Spain,hadthe35ofdiscovery.Otherthemesincludeeducationandinternational
understanding.The36cityusuallypreparesaspecialsitefortheevent37newbuildingsandstructuresofhoped-forarchitecturaldistinctionandimagechangingabilityareerected.Earlyexamples38London’sCrystalPalaceandParis’sEiffelTowerandamorerecentoneisSeattle’sSpaceNeedle.Thesestructureswillremaina39legacytothearea,aswillanygeneralinfrastructureputinplace.Thefairitselfusuallycontainsexhibitionsofbothartsandmanufactures,withpavilions40alsobyforeign
nations.Worldfairsusuallylastbetweenfiveandsevenmonths,butsometimestheylastforawholeyear.
26.A.soughtB.havesoughtC.seekD.hassought
27.A.aboutB.atC.ofD.for
28.A.alteringB.switchingC.attractingD.modifying
29.A.basicB.infrastructureC.welfareD.quality
30.A.aswellasB.includeC.plusD.add
31.A.exactB.identicalC.extraD.distinct
32.A.primeB.bigC.largeD.potential
33.A.boomB.liftC.increaseD.boost
34.A.surprisedB.surprisinglyC.surprisingD.surprise
35.A.purposeB.sloganC.titleD.theme
36.A.hostB.guestC.hospitableD.hostile
37.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
38.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are
39.A.temporaryB.betterC.lastD.permanent
40.A.providedB.requiredC.confrontedD.acquired
非选择题部分
注意事项：
V.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)
PartOne
Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
51.highlyfragmentedtourismindustry52.leadingchains
53.profit-makingcooperation54.atrulyglobalnetwork
55.wordofmouthrecommendation56.rudimentarysupportfacilities
57.annualaverageincome58.outstandingaccomplishment
59.environmentallysoundvacations60.psychicsatisfactions
PartTwo
Directions:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
61．根深蒂固的传统62．住宿消费
63．家庭暑假市场64．出租飞机服务
65．商业压力66．面向出口的商务活动
67．常规环境68．年度大会
69．特别服务项目70．本国居民旅游市场
VI.Passagetranslation:(10×2=20)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.
71.Domestictourismconsistsofleisureandbusinesstravelactivitiesconductedbycitizenswithintheirowncountry.Domestictourisminevitablygrowsinresponsetoacountry’seconomicdevelopmentandrisinglivingstandards.Travelandtourism,asasocioeconomicbehavior,isveryclosely
relatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.Likemanyothersocio-culturalandeconomicactivities,travelandtourismfollowsthelawofself-development,movingfromlowerleveldevelopmenttohigherleveldevelopmentandextendingfromdomestictraveltointernationaltravel.Travelandtourismisaformofmodemconsumerbehavior.Therealizationofone’sdesiretotraveldependsnotonlyondiscretionarymoneyandleisuretime,butalsoonmanycomplexsocialandpoliticalfactors,includingthesocialstabilityofthedestination.
72.Manyofthe.potentiallygreatestbenefitsoftourismattachequallytobothhostsandvisitors.
Inanycross-culturalexchange,thereareopportunitiesformutualeducationandthebreakingdownofculturalbarriers.Evenwithincountries,particularlylargecountriesliketheUnitedStates,tourismincreasinglycreatescontactsamongpeopleofwidelyvaryingbackgrounds.Anothereducationalbenefitoftourismhasbeenthegrowthofinterestinlearningforeignlanguages.Jobsinthetourismindustryoftenrequirethatemployeesbeabletospeakasecondorthirdlanguageinordertoservetourists.