【课堂演练】
句子类型主要有简单句和复合句。小学阶段主要学简单句。简单句的句型有：陈述句（肯定句和否定句）、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）、祈使句。句型转换是小升初常考题，下面看看做这些题有何技巧。
一、陈述句（肯定句&否定句）：
否定句：改写时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，在情态动词和be动词后直接加not，没有情态动词和be动词时，加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
1．肯：I can swim.否Ican not swim.
2．肯：I am a student.否：I am not a student.
★当没有情态动词(__________________________________________)和be动词时，我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did，也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, 来帮助我们完成否定句。不要忘了要将don’t, 。
1. 肯：I like swimming. 否：I don’t like swimming.
2. 肯：She loves pets. 否：She doesn’t love pets.
3. 肯：I did my homework late yesterday.否：I didn’t do my homework late yesterday.
★特别注意：如果肯定句中有some，and等这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时，在改否定句时，要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or等。
1. 肯：I will go and join them.否：I will not go or join them.
2. 肯：I like some bread. 否：I don’t like any bread.
二、疑问句：
（一）一般疑问句：
一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，将情态动词和be动词提前，没有情态动词和be动词时，句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。但是当主语是I时，要将其改为you。
1.肯：I can swim.否：
2.肯：I am a student.否：
在回答一般疑问句时，我们一般用yes和no来回答，并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则，所以关键就在于问句的第一个词，但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答。
1. They had a good time in the park last Sunday.(一般疑问句)__________________________________
2. You can pick them up for me.（一般疑问句）_____________________________________________
3. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.（一般疑问句）_______________________________
4. Jim lives near Ben.（一般疑问句）______________________________________________________
5. My father often watches TV after supper.(一般疑问句)______________________________________
6. We often visit our friends at the weekends.(否定句) ________________________________________
（二）特殊疑问句：
who询问主格（人）；what询问物或干什么；whose询问所有格“谁的”；which哪一个人或物； where询问地点；when询问时间；what time询问较为具体的时间；why询问原因；how询问用……方法，如何……；
how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度：
how old询问年龄；how many询问可数名词的量；how much询问价格和不可数名词的量；how often询问频率；how soon询问还要多久才；how long询问时间多久或某物体多长；how far询问距离；how about询问对于某个行为动作的意见；what about询问对于某件事情或者物体的意见。
牛刀小试：
（一）按要求改写下列句子： dress.（划线提问） ________________________________________________________
. （划线提问） _________________________________________________ 划线提问) _________________________________________ 划线提问）____________________________________________
.（划线提问）_____________________________________________________
（二）选择：
1.Excuse me,can you tell me is the way to the shopping hall?
A.where B.which C.why D.who
2. ----- _________ got the 100th gold medal in the Olympics for China?
----- Zhang Yining.
A. WhoB.WhatC. When D. Where
3. ----- __________ are you talking about?
----- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.
A. What B. Where C.Why D.How
（三）选择疑问句：
选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一般疑问句，但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非yes, no。例如：
----- Do you like sandwich or hamburger? ----- I’d like a sandwich.
（四）反义疑问句：
反义疑问句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯的核心准则。如：
He has a new bike. (改为反义疑问句)→He has a new bike,
三、祈使句：
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。
（一）肯定的祈使句：
（1）动词原形开头，例如：Stand up.起立。Be quiet, please.请安静。
（2）Let引出的祈使句，例如：Let’s play ball.我们玩球吧。Let me help you.让我来帮你。 如果要加人称，人称要用“，”隔开，例如：Li Ming, come here.李明，过来。
（二）否定的祈使句：
Don’t +动词原形，例如：Don’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。Don’t be late.别迟到。
练一练：
1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.（否定句）_________________________________________
2. Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)_________________________________________________ 改为同义句：
1. What date is it today? → __________________the date today?
2. It’s time for breakfast. → It’s time ___________ ______________ breakfast.
3. What’s the time? →_______________ time is _________?
4. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.→I ___________ _______ have a toy bike as my birthday present.
5. I was born on the fifth of December. →________ ________________ _______ on the fifth of Dec.
四、其他改写要求：
（一）单数改复数句型：
单数改复数的句型，要求将句子里所有的单数词改为复数词，包括主语、谓语和宾语所含的词。如：She is a girl. → They are girls.
（二）改为同义句：
要求改为同义的句型，要注意用填写部分换掉题目划线部分，要求能完整表达原意。如： Apples are my favorite fruit. →
【小升初真题实战演练】
[2007年天河省实]
四、句型转换：（每空0.5分，共10分）
1. It is eight forty-five now. （同义句转换）→It is a ________________ ________ __________ now.
2. How much are the books and pens? (同义句转换)
How much ______________ the books and pens _______________?
3. 30×（就划线部分提问）→ _________________ thirty ________________ twenty?
4. The mew computer costs me 6000 yuan. （同义句转换）
I _______________ 6000 yuan _______________ the new computer. （就划线部分提问）
______________ _______________ your father _____________ to work? （就划线部分提问）
_______________ ______________ she ________________ now? （就划线部分提问）
______________ ____________ Phoebe’s ____________________ food?
8. This word means “地理”. (就划线部分提问) →
What _____________ this word _______________?
[华附奥校2011年]
六、句型转换。（10分）
6. I am very busy now. (改为同义句)→I am very busy _________ __________ _______________.
7. Kate has lunch at school, ________________ ____________? (改为反意疑问句)
8. He went to bed at eleven last night. (改为同义句)
He _______________ ___________ to bed ______________ eleven last night.
9. I like English best. (改为同义句)→English is my _________________ ________________.
[2009年广州小升初16民校联考]
七、按要求改写句子。（10分）
1. That is her knife.（改成复数）→______________ are ______________ ________________.
2. I jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换）→My brother _______________ _______________ than me.
3. We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ you ____________ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival? （对划线部分提问）→_____________ season ___________ Lily like best? （对划线部分提问）
____________ ___________ you ______________ oranges last week?
[2007年广州小升初15民校联考]
_____________ _______________ ______________ _____________ watch?
（就划线部分提问）
_____________ ____________ Baby Bear ______________? （就划线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ ____________ _______________ for breakfast every day?
4. That bus is very old. （改为复数句）→______________ _______________ _____________ very old.
5. I like the actor Paul Smith best. (改为同义句)→_________ _______________ actor is Paul Smith.
6. Can I look at your new sofa? (改为同义句)
Can I _____________ __________ ______________ __________ your new sofa?
[2010年中大附中]
五、句型转换。按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词。
1. Andy had to wash clothes before five o’clock. （改为一般疑问句）
_____________ Andy _____________ to wash clothes before five o’clock?
2. My friends give me some birthday cards. （改为同一意思的句子）
My friends _______________ some birthday cards _____________ me.
3. They won’t do gardening on Sunday morning. （改为肯定句）
They _____________ ____________ gardening on Sunday morning. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ______________ ______________ Rich ______________ exercise in the school?
【巩固练习】 用what对划线部分提问)
What ______________ John usually ___________ before he goes to bed. 用when对划线部分提问)
When _____________ John and Victor often _____________ sports?
3. They go to bed early.(改为一般疑问句)→____________ they __________ to bed early?
4. Are there any dogs in the park?(改为陈述句)→_________ __________ ________ dogs in the park.
5. Do you have English class every morning?（做否定回答→ _________, __________ ___________.
6. Mary is taller than Lily.(改为同义句)→Lily ___________ ______________ than Mary. 对划线部分提问)→ ____________ _______________ stops are there?
8. Mike does well in English. （改为否定句）→Mike ______________ __________ well in English.
9. Su Hai and Su Yang look the same.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Su Hai and Su Yang _____________ the same? 对划线部分提问)→
_____________ ____________ heavier than Crystal?
11. They studied at Guangzhou International school.(改为一般疑问句)
______________ they ________________ at Guangzhou International school?
12. There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)→
___________ there ___________ water in the bottle?
13. There is nothing wrong, _____________ _________________? (反意疑问句)
14. Anny is 1.45 meters tall. Crystal is 1.48 meters tall.(把句子改写成一句)
Anny is _________________ ______________ Crystal.
15. Mrs. Smith is busy now. She is doing her housework at home. (把句子改写成一句)
Mrs. Smith is _____________ _________________ her housework at home.
16. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)
___________ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_____________.
17. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)→__________ ________________ the TV play is!
18. Tom won't visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改为同义句)
Tom will stay at home instead of ___________________ the farm.
19. Li Qing is good at running.(同义转换)→Li Qing ____________ __________ _______ running.
20. I usually wash my clothes after I take a bath.(改为第三人称单数)
He usually _______________ his clothes after he _______________ a bath.
21. Jack is the tallest boy in our class.（同义转换）→Jack is taller than __________ other __________ in our class.
22. There are some old sheep on the farm.（改为单数句） → There is __________ old ____________ on the farm.
23. “When do you have your art lessons?” Mum asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）
Mum asked me art lessons.
24. This is my box. (改为复数形式) →are our.
25. Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.（改写句子，句意不变）
The you read, the you will get.
26. You had better tell him the news. （改为否定句）→
You had better ____________ ____________ him the news.
27. It’s raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句) →___________ __________________ it is raining!
28. The Yellow river is (对画线部分提问)
is the Yellow River?
29. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. (同义转换)
Mary _______________ two weeks _____________________ for the exam.
30. How tall the boy is! （用what改写句子）（广外外校2011年）
_______________ ____________ tall boy he is!
【课后作业】
1. My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改为否定句)
My brother ______________ ____________ ____________ CDs yesterday.
2. He comes from Beijing.(同义转换)→ He ___________ ______________ Beijing. 就划线部分提问)→_______ _________ ________ _______ you need for the soup? 就划线部分提问)→ ____________ ___________ your mother ________?
5. The boy is tall. (改为感叹句)→ ______________ __________ _____________ he is!
6. She is too young to take care of her mother. (改为同义句)
She is too young to ______________ ________________ her mother.
7. Chen Fei is always late for school.(改为否定句)→ Chen Fei is _______________ late for class.
8. "Don't play football on your way home," the teacher said.（同义句转换）
The teacher told us ______________ to play football on your way home.
9. I don't think his father knows English.(写出反义疑问句) →
His father hardly knows English,_______________ he? （对划线部分提问）→
__________ ____________ do you write to your aunt?
11. My uncle got to Guangzhou last night.（同义句转换）
My uncle ________________ in Guangzhou last night.
【课堂演练】
句子类型主要有简单句和复合句。小学阶段主要学简单句。简单句的句型有：陈述句（肯定句和否定句）、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）、祈使句。句型转换是小升初常考题，下面看看做这些题有何技巧。
一、陈述句（肯定句&否定句）：
否定句：改写时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，在情态动词和be动词后直接加not，没有情态动词和be动词时，加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
1．肯：I can swim.否Ican not swim.
2．肯：I am a student.否：I am not a student.
★当没有情态动词(__________________________________________)和be动词时，我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did，也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, 来帮助我们完成否定句。不要忘了要将don’t, 。
1. 肯：I like swimming. 否：I don’t like swimming.
2. 肯：She loves pets. 否：She doesn’t love pets.
3. 肯：I did my homework late yesterday.否：I didn’t do my homework late yesterday.
★特别注意：如果肯定句中有some，and等这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时，在改否定句时，要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or等。
1. 肯：I will go and join them.否：I will not go or join them.
2. 肯：I like some bread. 否：I don’t like any bread.
二、疑问句：
（一）一般疑问句：
一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，将情态动词和be动词提前，没有情态动词和be动词时，句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。但是当主语是I时，要将其改为you。
1.肯：I can swim.否：
2.肯：I am a student.否：
在回答一般疑问句时，我们一般用yes和no来回答，并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则，所以关键就在于问句的第一个词，但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答。
1. They had a good time in the park last Sunday.(一般疑问句)__________________________________
2. You can pick them up for me.（一般疑问句）_____________________________________________
3. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.（一般疑问句）_______________________________
4. Jim lives near Ben.（一般疑问句）______________________________________________________
5. My father often watches TV after supper.(一般疑问句)______________________________________
6. We often visit our friends at the weekends.(否定句) ________________________________________
（二）特殊疑问句：
who询问主格（人）；what询问物或干什么；whose询问所有格“谁的”；which哪一个人或物； where询问地点；when询问时间；what time询问较为具体的时间；why询问原因；how询问用……方法，如何……；
how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度：
how old询问年龄；how many询问可数名词的量；how much询问价格和不可数名词的量；how often询问频率；how soon询问还要多久才；how long询问时间多久或某物体多长；how far询问距离；how about询问对于某个行为动作的意见；what about询问对于某件事情或者物体的意见。
牛刀小试：
（一）按要求改写下列句子： dress.（划线提问） ________________________________________________________
. （划线提问） _________________________________________________ 划线提问) _________________________________________ 划线提问）____________________________________________
.（划线提问）_____________________________________________________
（二）选择：
1.Excuse me,can you tell me is the way to the shopping hall?
A.where B.which C.why D.who
2. ----- _________ got the 100th gold medal in the Olympics for China?
----- Zhang Yining.
A. WhoB.WhatC. When D. Where
3. ----- __________ are you talking about?
----- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.
A. What B. Where C.Why D.How
（三）选择疑问句：
选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一般疑问句，但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非yes, no。例如：
----- Do you like sandwich or hamburger? ----- I’d like a sandwich.
（四）反义疑问句：
反义疑问句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯的核心准则。如：
He has a new bike. (改为反义疑问句)→He has a new bike,
三、祈使句：
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。
（一）肯定的祈使句：
（1）动词原形开头，例如：Stand up.起立。Be quiet, please.请安静。
（2）Let引出的祈使句，例如：Let’s play ball.我们玩球吧。Let me help you.让我来帮你。 如果要加人称，人称要用“，”隔开，例如：Li Ming, come here.李明，过来。
（二）否定的祈使句：
Don’t +动词原形，例如：Don’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。Don’t be late.别迟到。
练一练：
1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.（否定句）_________________________________________
2. Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)_________________________________________________ 改为同义句：
1. What date is it today? → __________________the date today?
2. It’s time for breakfast. → It’s time ___________ ______________ breakfast.
3. What’s the time? →_______________ time is _________?
4. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.→I ___________ _______ have a toy bike as my birthday present.
5. I was born on the fifth of December. →________ ________________ _______ on the fifth of Dec.
四、其他改写要求：
（一）单数改复数句型：
单数改复数的句型，要求将句子里所有的单数词改为复数词，包括主语、谓语和宾语所含的词。如：She is a girl. → They are girls.
（二）改为同义句：
要求改为同义的句型，要注意用填写部分换掉题目划线部分，要求能完整表达原意。如： Apples are my favorite fruit. →
【小升初真题实战演练】
[2007年天河省实]
四、句型转换：（每空0.5分，共10分）
1. It is eight forty-five now. （同义句转换）→It is a ________________ ________ __________ now.
2. How much are the books and pens? (同义句转换)
How much ______________ the books and pens _______________?
3. 30×（就划线部分提问）→ _________________ thirty ________________ twenty?
4. The mew computer costs me 6000 yuan. （同义句转换）
I _______________ 6000 yuan _______________ the new computer. （就划线部分提问）
______________ _______________ your father _____________ to work? （就划线部分提问）
_______________ ______________ she ________________ now? （就划线部分提问）
______________ ____________ Phoebe’s ____________________ food?
8. This word means “地理”. (就划线部分提问) →
What _____________ this word _______________?
[华附奥校2011年]
六、句型转换。（10分）
6. I am very busy now. (改为同义句)→I am very busy _________ __________ _______________.
7. Kate has lunch at school, ________________ ____________? (改为反意疑问句)
8. He went to bed at eleven last night. (改为同义句)
He _______________ ___________ to bed ______________ eleven last night.
9. I like English best. (改为同义句)→English is my _________________ ________________.
[2009年广州小升初16民校联考]
七、按要求改写句子。（10分）
1. That is her knife.（改成复数）→______________ are ______________ ________________.
2. I jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换）→My brother _______________ _______________ than me.
3. We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ you ____________ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival? （对划线部分提问）→_____________ season ___________ Lily like best? （对划线部分提问）
____________ ___________ you ______________ oranges last week?
[2007年广州小升初15民校联考]
_____________ _______________ ______________ _____________ watch?
（就划线部分提问）
_____________ ____________ Baby Bear ______________? （就划线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ ____________ _______________ for breakfast every day?
4. That bus is very old. （改为复数句）→______________ _______________ _____________ very old.
5. I like the actor Paul Smith best. (改为同义句)→_________ _______________ actor is Paul Smith.
6. Can I look at your new sofa? (改为同义句)
Can I _____________ __________ ______________ __________ your new sofa?
[2010年中大附中]
五、句型转换。按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词。
1. Andy had to wash clothes before five o’clock. （改为一般疑问句）
_____________ Andy _____________ to wash clothes before five o’clock?
2. My friends give me some birthday cards. （改为同一意思的句子）
My friends _______________ some birthday cards _____________ me.
3. They won’t do gardening on Sunday morning. （改为肯定句）
They _____________ ____________ gardening on Sunday morning. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ______________ ______________ Rich ______________ exercise in the school?
【巩固练习】 用what对划线部分提问)
What ______________ John usually ___________ before he goes to bed. 用when对划线部分提问)
When _____________ John and Victor often _____________ sports?
3. They go to bed early.(改为一般疑问句)→____________ they __________ to bed early?
4. Are there any dogs in the park?(改为陈述句)→_________ __________ ________ dogs in the park.
5. Do you have English class every morning?（做否定回答→ _________, __________ ___________.
6. Mary is taller than Lily.(改为同义句)→Lily ___________ ______________ than Mary. 对划线部分提问)→ ____________ _______________ stops are there?
8. Mike does well in English. （改为否定句）→Mike ______________ __________ well in English.
9. Su Hai and Su Yang look the same.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Su Hai and Su Yang _____________ the same? 对划线部分提问)→
_____________ ____________ heavier than Crystal?
11. They studied at Guangzhou International school.(改为一般疑问句)
______________ they ________________ at Guangzhou International school?
12. There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)→
___________ there ___________ water in the bottle?
13. There is nothing wrong, _____________ _________________? (反意疑问句)
14. Anny is 1.45 meters tall. Crystal is 1.48 meters tall.(把句子改写成一句)
Anny is _________________ ______________ Crystal.
15. Mrs. Smith is busy now. She is doing her housework at home. (把句子改写成一句)
Mrs. Smith is _____________ _________________ her housework at home.
16. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)
___________ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_____________.
17. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)→__________ ________________ the TV play is!
18. Tom won't visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改为同义句)
Tom will stay at home instead of ___________________ the farm.
19. Li Qing is good at running.(同义转换)→Li Qing ____________ __________ _______ running.
20. I usually wash my clothes after I take a bath.(改为第三人称单数)
He usually _______________ his clothes after he _______________ a bath.
21. Jack is the tallest boy in our class.（同义转换）→Jack is taller than __________ other __________ in our class.
22. There are some old sheep on the farm.（改为单数句） → There is __________ old ____________ on the farm.
23. “When do you have your art lessons?” Mum asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）
Mum asked me art lessons.
24. This is my box. (改为复数形式) →are our.
25. Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.（改写句子，句意不变）
The you read, the you will get.
26. You had better tell him the news. （改为否定句）→
You had better ____________ ____________ him the news.
27. It’s raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句) →___________ __________________ it is raining!
28. The Yellow river is (对画线部分提问)
is the Yellow River?
29. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. (同义转换)
Mary _______________ two weeks _____________________ for the exam.
30. How tall the boy is! （用what改写句子）（广外外校2011年）
_______________ ____________ tall boy he is!
【课后作业】
1. My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改为否定句)
My brother ______________ ____________ ____________ CDs yesterday.
2. He comes from Beijing.(同义转换)→ He ___________ ______________ Beijing. 就划线部分提问)→_______ _________ ________ _______ you need for the soup? 就划线部分提问)→ ____________ ___________ your mother ________?
5. The boy is tall. (改为感叹句)→ ______________ __________ _____________ he is!
6. She is too young to take care of her mother. (改为同义句)
She is too young to ______________ ________________ her mother.
7. Chen Fei is always late for school.(改为否定句)→ Chen Fei is _______________ late for class.
8. "Don't play football on your way home," the teacher said.（同义句转换）
The teacher told us ______________ to play football on your way home.
9. I don't think his father knows English.(写出反义疑问句) →
His father hardly knows English,_______________ he? （对划线部分提问）→
__________ ____________ do you write to your aunt?
11. My uncle got to Guangzhou last night.（同义句转换）
My uncle ________________ in Guangzhou last night.