初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案

反义疑问句

(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:

1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)

2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

5) 陈述部分有had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

6) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

7) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

8) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

9) think引导的宾语从句:

A.主语是第一人称

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?)

10) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you?

11) Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?

而Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?

12) 陈述部分是

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

13) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

反义疑问句

典型例题

( )1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?

A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you

( )2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?

A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it

( )3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?

---No. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he

( )4.---This bus is always late, _________?

---Sure, it is.

A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it

( )5.---You’re new here, ________?

----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week. A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you

( )6. You used to be outgoing, ?

A. do you B. don’t you C. didn’t you D. did you

( )7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?

A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't

( )8.They have to work at once,______ they?

A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't

( )9. She often feels tired,______ she?

A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't

( )10. Let's take a short rest, ______?

A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we

( )11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?

A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did

( )12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?

---____. She was ill in bed.

A. No, she did B. Yes, she did.

C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't

( )13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?

---_____. She works in a hospital.

A. No, she is B. Yes, she is.

C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't

( )14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?

A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she

( )15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?

A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he

一、 课后练习

( )1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?

A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he

( )2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we

( )3.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______?

A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he

( )4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

----______. Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.

( )5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?

— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No

( )6.—She doesn’t like geography,

___________

A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn’t C. No, she does

( )7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?

A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t

( )8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______?

---- OK. Let’s go.

A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we

( )9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?

---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.

A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are

( )10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?

A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you

( )11. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?

A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I

( )12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?

A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there

( )13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?

A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two

( )14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?

A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

( )15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?

A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t

( )16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?

---______. I am just a football fan.

A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes

典型例题:1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式,选A。3D4B5D6C7B8D9A10D11B12C13C14D15B

课后练习:1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。

11 A 12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项,由关键词no可排除A、B二项,选C。

13A14C15C

16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据,不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的,就要用Yes,事实是否定的,就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。17D

18D。题中的He’s是He has的缩写,所以后面的简略问句要用hasn’t he,故正确答案为D。 19A20

6

反义疑问句

(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:

1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)

2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

5) 陈述部分有had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

6) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

7) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

8) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

9) think引导的宾语从句:

A.主语是第一人称

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?)

10) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you?

11) Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we) ?

而Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)?

12) 陈述部分是

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

13) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

反义疑问句

典型例题

( )1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?

A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you

( )2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?

A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it

( )3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?

---No. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he

( )4.---This bus is always late, _________?

---Sure, it is.

A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it

( )5.---You’re new here, ________?

----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week. A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you

( )6. You used to be outgoing, ?

A. do you B. don’t you C. didn’t you D. did you

( )7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?

A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't

( )8.They have to work at once,______ they?

A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't

( )9. She often feels tired,______ she?

A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't

( )10. Let's take a short rest, ______?

A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we

( )11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?

A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did

( )12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?

---____. She was ill in bed.

A. No, she did B. Yes, she did.

C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't

( )13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?

---_____. She works in a hospital.

A. No, she is B. Yes, she is.

C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't

( )14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?

A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she

( )15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?

A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he

一、 课后练习

( )1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?

A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he

( )2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we

( )3.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______?

A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he

( )4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

----______. Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.

( )5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?

— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No

( )6.—She doesn’t like geography,

___________

A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn’t C. No, she does

( )7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?

A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t

( )8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______?

---- OK. Let’s go.

A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we

( )9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?

---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.

A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are

( )10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?

A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you

( )11. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?

A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I

( )12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?

A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there

( )13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?

A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two

( )14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?

A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

( )15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?

A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t

( )16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?

---______. I am just a football fan.

A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes

典型例题:1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式,选A。3D4B5D6C7B8D9A10D11B12C13C14D15B

课后练习:1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。

11 A 12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项,由关键词no可排除A、B二项,选C。

13A14C15C

16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据,不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的,就要用Yes,事实是否定的,就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。17D

18D。题中的He’s是He has的缩写,所以后面的简略问句要用hasn’t he,故正确答案为D。 19A20

6


相关内容

  • 初中英语知识点:反义疑问句练习试题
  • 1. He's never visited Thailand before, __________? [选项] A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he C He's never visited 此处的He's 和后面的visited 构成现在完成时,所 ...

  • 新概念教学方法
  • 教师按语 伴随每个教学单元的按语应该被视为建议.如果愿意,教师可以偏离所规定的教学计划,或是省略他认为不符合他教学目标的练习.然而,写上按语的目的是帮助教师组织训练所介绍的句型.在可能的情况下,每课书的练习均按难易程度分级.这就意味着,如果时间不够,最后的练习可以删去,而不至于严重影响学生的学习进程 ...

  • 初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
  • 反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn't it? He doesn't need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn't it? Those are shelves, aren't they? There ...

  • 初中英语"特殊句式"难,资深名师1小时帮你搞定!
  • NO.1 特殊句式一直是初中英语学生比较头疼的问题,为什么呢?因为它不按套路出牌啊,句式复杂.很多学生做题或是写句子的时候往往对特殊句式无从下手.为此,三好公开课为大家带来了特殊句式专题. NO.2 直播介绍 直播主题:中考特殊句式-感叹句.反义疑问句 直播时间:12月16日19:00-20:00 ...

  • 初中英语语法和词汇教学心得体会
  • 初中英语语法和词汇教学心得体会  作者: 张宝花 (初中英语 甘肃金昌三期初中英语 )  评论数/浏览数: 4 / 638  发表日期: 2010-11-17 16:20:53 本文从教师如何帮助学生学习语法.词汇的角度,重点强调了完整步骤化教学策略,训练有效记忆策略和整理归类.区别对待等策略 ...

  • 七年级上册英语Unit1重点讲解及练习
  • 课前单词小测 跟我一起读 1. 询问姓名 提问:_________________________________ 回答:_________________________________ 2. 自我介绍,见面打招呼 ___________________________________ _____ ...

  • 初中英语期中考试质量分析
  • 初中英语期中考试质量分析范文--初一英语期中考试质量分析 期中考试已经结束了,这次考试是一次比较重要的考试,是全面衡量学生这段时间学习情况的一次考试.下面我主要从三方面来分析着这次: 一.考试质量分析 1.试题方面:就整个试题而言,有的考题偏难,主要是任务型阅读题和听力,大部分试题能够体现目前注重基 ...

  • 中考:英语考试中阅读和写作备考技巧
  • 对于中考英语学科来说,阅读和写作是考试的重头戏,也是考生最为头疼.最无把握的部分.这两部分内容考查考生语言的综合运用能力,确实难度较大,但最后冲刺阶段考生如果能够有针对性地进行复习,并掌握一定的考试技巧,提高得分率还是很有可能的. 一.阅读 阅读理解和完形填空是英语测试的重中之重,文章选材呈现多样化 ...

  • 初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案
  • 一. 考点.热点回顾 情态动词 [词汇辨析] 1. sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time: sometimes: "有时"=at times. He is sometimes late for school. some times: ...