小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
一、be动词:am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?
am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
:分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
2.
例如:
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:This is a book.
否定句:
一般疑问句:Is this a book?
肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No, it isn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.
第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
What
is this?
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
肯定句:I like English.
否定句:单三肯定句:He likes English.
like English?
否定句:like English.
就划线部分提问:I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊:
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !
A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening . ( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. ( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is. ( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ? ( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ? ( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday? ( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ? ( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ? ( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are . ( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you B.your C.you’re ( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve ( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but B.and C.so ( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a ( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes B.class C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.
( ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It’s easy.
( ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office.
( ? It’s near the post office. A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C. Where is the library?
( ? It’s next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.
( A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.
( A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get
( A.by B.at C.on
( to the post office ? A.near B. get C.for
( Me. A. Excuse B. How C.next
( birthday to you ! A. After B.Happy C.First
( the left. A. at B.in C.on
( is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !
( B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.
( B.Good night ! C.Night !
( A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .
( A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?
( )6.How old are you ? A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.
( ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ?
( ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ?
( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .
( ? 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?
( )11.Where’s my seat ? A.It’s near the door. B.It’s on the door. C.It’s under the door.
( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It’s nice .
( )13.What’B.It’s a bee. C.It’s bee.
( A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?
( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?
A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!
( A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are
( Zhang Peng.
A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are
( clean the fish bowl. A.I B. me C.my
( apple.It is red apple .
A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a
( a new classroom. A.are B.have C.has
( a bee in our classroom. A. is B.are C.am
( A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I
( your head.
A.at B.in C.on
( many books in the desk. A.am B.is C.are
( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说: A.Hello. B.Good morning .
( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是: A.name B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说: A.What’s your name ? B.See you.
( )4.字母K的小写是: A.k B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗?
( )6.向别人告别时,应该说: A.Good bye! B.Hi.
( A.boy B.girl
( A.boy B.girl
( B.China.
( )10.字母P的大写是: A.P B.q
( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说: A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.
( )12.早上好的正确答语是: A.Good morning . B.See you later.’
( )13.What’s this ? It’B.book
( A.teacher B.Danny
( )15.This is a boy.What’name ? A.his B.her
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
一、be动词:am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?
am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
:分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
2.
例如:
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:This is a book.
否定句:
一般疑问句:Is this a book?
肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No, it isn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.
第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
What
is this?
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
肯定句:I like English.
否定句:单三肯定句:He likes English.
like English?
否定句:like English.
就划线部分提问:I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊:
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !
A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening . ( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. ( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is. ( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ? ( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ? ( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday? ( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ? ( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ? ( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are . ( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you B.your C.you’re ( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve ( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but B.and C.so ( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a ( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes B.class C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.
( ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It’s easy.
( ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office.
( ? It’s near the post office. A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C. Where is the library?
( ? It’s next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.
( A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.
( A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get
( A.by B.at C.on
( to the post office ? A.near B. get C.for
( Me. A. Excuse B. How C.next
( birthday to you ! A. After B.Happy C.First
( the left. A. at B.in C.on
( is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !
( B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.
( B.Good night ! C.Night !
( A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .
( A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?
( )6.How old are you ? A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.
( ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ?
( ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ?
( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .
( ? 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?
( )11.Where’s my seat ? A.It’s near the door. B.It’s on the door. C.It’s under the door.
( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It’s nice .
( )13.What’B.It’s a bee. C.It’s bee.
( A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?
( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?
A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!
( A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are
( Zhang Peng.
A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are
( clean the fish bowl. A.I B. me C.my
( apple.It is red apple .
A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a
( a new classroom. A.are B.have C.has
( a bee in our classroom. A. is B.are C.am
( A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I
( your head.
A.at B.in C.on
( many books in the desk. A.am B.is C.are
( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说: A.Hello. B.Good morning .
( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是: A.name B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说: A.What’s your name ? B.See you.
( )4.字母K的小写是: A.k B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗?
( )6.向别人告别时,应该说: A.Good bye! B.Hi.
( A.boy B.girl
( A.boy B.girl
( B.China.
( )10.字母P的大写是: A.P B.q
( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说: A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.
( )12.早上好的正确答语是: A.Good morning . B.See you later.’
( )13.What’s this ? It’B.book
( A.teacher B.Danny
( )15.This is a boy.What’name ? A.his B.her