一、议论文
1. 开头段：
When talked about -----, the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that---- but others think a little bit differently that -----
There has been a heated discussion about -----Some people think that -----(正观点), others, however, are of the opinion that -----(反观点)
2. 中间段：
Those who argue that ----(正观点) have the reasons as follows.
First, ------ Second, ------ Third/Besides, ------
Others also have their own opinions.(反观点)
On the one hand, -----
On the other hand, -----
Last but not the least, -----
3. 结尾段：
TO sum up, I hold that -----(正反观点随便选一种，正观点为多数，或者说个中立的观点)
In conclusion, -----(同上)
In summary, -----
From what's said above, I'd like to bring my story to a conclusion that -----
二、说明文/描述文（常见有柱状图、饼状图以及表格）
1. 开头：
As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the drawings/photos/pictures, we can find with ease that-----(据图所示，我们可以很清楚地看出……)
2. 中间：由上述所表示的情况写出现象背后的本质
3. 结尾：提出自己的想法(解决方法、办法或手段)
Under such circumstances, we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.
一、比较
1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ..but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the s me is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A ..., it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二、原因
1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
10. Perhaps the primary actor is that …
11. But the fundamental cause is that ...
三、后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. Its consequence can be so great that...
四、批驳
1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4. Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6. It makes no sense to argue for ...
7. Too much streplaced on ... may lead to ...
8. Suc a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
一、议论文
1. 开头段：
When talked about -----, the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that---- but others think a little bit differently that -----
There has been a heated discussion about -----Some people think that -----(正观点), others, however, are of the opinion that -----(反观点)
2. 中间段：
Those who argue that ----(正观点) have the reasons as follows.
First, ------ Second, ------ Third/Besides, ------
Others also have their own opinions.(反观点)
On the one hand, -----
On the other hand, -----
Last but not the least, -----
3. 结尾段：
TO sum up, I hold that -----(正反观点随便选一种，正观点为多数，或者说个中立的观点)
In conclusion, -----(同上)
In summary, -----
From what's said above, I'd like to bring my story to a conclusion that -----
二、说明文/描述文（常见有柱状图、饼状图以及表格）
1. 开头：
As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the drawings/photos/pictures, we can find with ease that-----(据图所示，我们可以很清楚地看出……)
2. 中间：由上述所表示的情况写出现象背后的本质
3. 结尾：提出自己的想法(解决方法、办法或手段)
Under such circumstances, we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.
一、比较
1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ..but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the s me is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A ..., it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二、原因
1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
10. Perhaps the primary actor is that …
11. But the fundamental cause is that ...
三、后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. Its consequence can be so great that...
四、批驳
1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4. Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6. It makes no sense to argue for ...
7. Too much streplaced on ... may lead to ...
8. Suc a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...