可数名词和不可数名词练习 一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。
1.普通名词 普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类:
A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student (学生)、pen (钢笔)、bird (鸟)等。
B .集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people (人民)、police (警察)、family (家庭)等
C .物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water (水)、air (空气)、wood (木头)等。
D .抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work (工作)、peace (和平)、love (爱)等。
2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill (丘吉尔)、Tokyo (东京)、China (中国)等。
二、可数名词和不可数名词。
1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families 。 名词单数变复数变化如下:
1.词尾直接加 s 如:cat--cats bag--bags day--days
2.以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加 es 如:class--classes match--matches box----- bo xes dish ---- dishes
3.以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i, 加 es. 元音加 y 结尾的词直接加 s, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories
boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等.
4.以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es,
如: wife ---- wives half---- halves
注意特殊情况直接加“S ”,要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.
5.以辅音加 o 结尾的词常加 es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 o 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos. 特殊情况: photos
6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---t eeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice
2) 不可数名词
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water 等) 及抽象名词(advice, hate) 等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work...
不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式) 其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper
注意事项:
1.不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用a ,an ,但可用the ,或不用冠词,如:bread i s the usual breakfast.
2.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。
如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water
3.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:ten bags of rice---- ten baskets of eggs
跟踪练习
I. 找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:
In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please? ” “100 dollars. ” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday! ” “Yes, that „s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars! ”
II. 找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:
homework ______half ______advice______money ______
knowledge ______boot _____blood ______music ______
chicken ________heat _____mouth ______bread _______
information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________
III. 选择填空:
1.The deer has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans
4.Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
可数名词和不可数名词练习 一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。
1.普通名词 普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类:
A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student (学生)、pen (钢笔)、bird (鸟)等。
B .集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people (人民)、police (警察)、family (家庭)等
C .物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water (水)、air (空气)、wood (木头)等。
D .抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work (工作)、peace (和平)、love (爱)等。
2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill (丘吉尔)、Tokyo (东京)、China (中国)等。
二、可数名词和不可数名词。
1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families 。 名词单数变复数变化如下:
1.词尾直接加 s 如:cat--cats bag--bags day--days
2.以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加 es 如:class--classes match--matches box----- bo xes dish ---- dishes
3.以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i, 加 es. 元音加 y 结尾的词直接加 s, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories
boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等.
4.以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es,
如: wife ---- wives half---- halves
注意特殊情况直接加“S ”,要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.
5.以辅音加 o 结尾的词常加 es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 o 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos. 特殊情况: photos
6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---t eeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice
2) 不可数名词
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water 等) 及抽象名词(advice, hate) 等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work...
不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式) 其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper
注意事项:
1.不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用a ,an ,但可用the ,或不用冠词,如:bread i s the usual breakfast.
2.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。
如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water
3.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:ten bags of rice---- ten baskets of eggs
跟踪练习
I. 找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:
In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please? ” “100 dollars. ” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday! ” “Yes, that „s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars! ”
II. 找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:
homework ______half ______advice______money ______
knowledge ______boot _____blood ______music ______
chicken ________heat _____mouth ______bread _______
information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________
III. 选择填空:
1.The deer has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans
4.Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices