仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 1
1. play basketball 打篮球 2. cheer sb on 为某人打气 3. much/quite a bit/lot 相当多, 经常 4. join sb./sth. 加入某人或组织 5. play against 与……比赛 play for 为……效力 6.in/on a team 在某队 7. grow up 长大 8. in the future 在未来 9. go hiking 远足
go mountain climbing /cycling /fishing /shopping
10. be in /join in /take part in
参加活动 11. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远
12. be good at = do well in 擅长 反：do badly in
13. all over the world 全世界 around the world 14. be popular with
受……欢迎
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15. be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有坏处 16. a good way to do sth.
做某事的好方法 17. arrive in/at 到达
18. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天 19. leave for 动身前往…… 20. It’s a pity that…… 很遗憾„„ Unit 2 Topic 2
1. do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand
帮某人一个忙 2. be/ fall ill 生病
3. throw sth. about/ around 乱扔东西 4. right away=right now=at once 立刻 5. somewhere else 别的某个地方 6. shout at sb. 冲某人生气地喊叫 shout to sb. 朝某人高声喊 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do/try one’s best to do sth.
尽力做某事
9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hi/hello/thanks//goodbye to sb. 10. be sorry for /about sth
为某事感到难过、遗憾、自责 11. have fun 玩得开心
= have a good/nice/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐21.turn/change„ into „ 把„变成„ Unit 1 Topic 3
1. boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑 men ’s/women’s 800-meter race 2. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 趣
12. have a fight with sb.= fight with sb. 13. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 be sure +that 从句
be sure of /about sth. 确信某事 14. with the help of sb
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 15. at first 起初，首先 16. come into being 形成，产生 17. stop/prevent „„ from doing sth. keep „„ from doing sth. 阻止„„做某事 keep „„ doing sth. 使„„一直做某事 18. follow the rules 遵守规则 19. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事很……
20. a large/great number of 后跟可数名词复数, 大量的
这是某人第一次做某事 3. prepare for sth.为某事做准备 4. make friends with sb.
和某人交朋友 5. running shoes 跑鞋 sports shoes 运动鞋 sports clothes运动服
6. teachers’ relay race 教师接力赛 7. Let’s make it six o’clock
咱们定在六点钟。 8. catch up with sb. 赶上某人
9. neck and neck并驾齐驱，不分上下。 10. a symbol of „„的象征 11. stand for 代表着 12. at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过 13. every four years每四年 14. in turn 轮流
15. win first place 获得第一名
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16. some day 有朝一日 17. b e able to do sth.
有能力做某事，能够做某事，可用于各种时态
18. a gold medal 一枚金牌
19. b e regarded as 被认为„„ be widely regarded as 被公认为，普遍认为
20.break the record 打破纪录 Unit 2 Topic 1
1.keep/stay healthy 保持健康 keep fit
2.see a doctor/dentist 看医生/牙医 take a rest 休息一会 3. get well 康复 4. have a cold 感冒
have a bad/terrible cold患重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have the flu 得流感 5. at night 在晚上 6 boiled water 开水 7. stay in bed 卧床
8. have a good sleep 睡个好觉 9. day and night 日日夜夜
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10. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 11. have/ take a rest 休息
have a good rest 好好休息 12. take some medicine 服药 take some pills 服些药片 13. day and night 日日夜夜 14. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel like 后还可跟名词，代词 15. too much candy 太多糖 16. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18. lie down 躺下 19. fly a kite 放风筝 20. call a taxi 叫辆出租车 21. have an accident 发生事故 22. fall down 摔倒，倒塌 23. take care of sb. = look after sb. 照顾某人
24. check over 仔细检查 25. run to sb. 朝某人跑去 26. a note for leave 请假条 27. ask for leave 请假
28. two weeks’ leave = a two-week leave
两周的假
29. worry about 担心 30. had better (not) do sth.
最好（不）做某事
31. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱 Unit 2 Topic 2 1. stay up 熬夜
2. put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱 3. in the sun 在阳光下 4. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事 5. give up 放弃
6. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 7. be necessary for 对……是必要的 8. during the day 在白天 9. be careful (not) to do sth. 当心（不要）做某事 10. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
11. as soon as 一„„就„„ as soon as possible 尽快 as „„as possible尽量„„地
12.be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 13.by chance 偶然，碰巧
14.keep the air fresh 保持空气新鲜 15.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰 16.in fact 事实上
17. not only„ but also„不仅„而且„ 连接两个主语，遵循就近一致原则。 18.be harmful to 对„„有害 do harm to对……造成伤害 19. more than= over 超过 less than 少于 Unit 2 Topic 3
1.go ahead 说吧，请吧，进行吧„„ 2.build sb. up增强„„的体质 3.all the time 一直
4.take one’s advice 接受/采纳„的建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 give sb. a piece of advice 给„一条建议
5.stay/keep away from 远离 6.right now 立刻或现在
7.ring sb up = call sb. up打电话给某人 8.leave a message 留个口信
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9. take a message 捎个口信
10. give sb a message 给某人一个口信 11. call sb back 回打电话给某人 12.on time 准时，按时 in time 及时
13. give a talk 做报告/讲座 14. first aid 急救
15. on the other hand 另一方面 16.say no to 对„„说不，拒绝„„ 17.the+比较级，the+比较级
越„„越„„
18. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事） 19.warm up 热身 20.instead of 代替
21.be right/suitable for sb. 适合某人 22.have no right to do sth.
没有权利做某事 Unit 3 Topic 1
1.in one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间 2.recite poems朗诵诗歌 3.walk a pet dog遛狗 4.collect stamps 集邮
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5.plant flowers 种花 6.go traveling 去旅行
7.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 8.be interested in对„„感兴趣 9.be fond of 喜欢„„
10.learn „from „从„„当中学到„„ 11.get started开始 12.start with 以„„开始 13.cut down剪掉
14.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 15.provide sb.with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物 16.have/take a bath 洗澡 have/take a shower 淋浴 Unit 3 Topic 2
1.at the concert在音乐会上 2.give a concert 举办音乐会 3.What a pity!真遗憾！ 4.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
反：borrow sth. from sb. 从„借来„ 5. It’s hard to say.这很难说。
6. be famous/well-known for以„而闻名 7.be famous/well-known as
作为„而闻名
8.at the age of+数字 在„„岁的时候 9.take/have lessons 上课
take an English lesson 上一节英语课 10. give sb. a lesson
给某人上课/给某人一个教训 11.start/begin to do sth.
Start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事 12.be over 结束 13.as+形容词/副词+as 和„„一样„„
14.so+形容词/副词+that„„ 如此„„以致„„ 15.a little boy of+数字 一个„„岁的小男孩 Unit 3 Topic 3
1.practice the violin练习小提琴 2.hold the line 别挂断 3.answer the telephone 接电话 4.do some washing 洗衣服 5. do some cleaning 打扫卫生 make a face 做鬼脸 6. pass the time 打发时间
7.chat with friends 和朋友聊天
8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法、观点9. get together 团聚
10. in a high/low voice 大声地/小声地说11. pass by 经过
12. hold sb. in one's arms 抱着某人13. a/an+序数词+可数名词单数 不强调先后顺序，表示“又一、再一” 14.knock at/ on 敲（门、窗等） 15.wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 叫醒某人
16.in the early 1800s 19世纪早期 17.make faces 做鬼脸 Unit 4 Topic 1 1.think about/of 思考 think of 想起、想到、认为 2.on the farm 在农场 3.run after 追赶
4.live a better life 过着更好的生活 5.as we know 众所周知 6.thousands of 成千上万的 7.be important to 对……是重要的 8.control the climate 调节气候 9.play an important part in 在某事中起重要作用
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10.die out 灭绝、消失
11.smaller and smaller 越来越小 more and more useful 越来越有用 12.feed on以„„为食 13. in number 在数量上 14.in danger 处于危险中 15.in the south of 在……的南部 Southwest China 中国西南部 Unit 4 Topic 2
1.another+数字+复数名词
=数字+more+复数名词 又/再„个„ 2.lose one's home某人失去家园 lose their lives 失去他们的生命 3.protect sb./sth. from sth.保护某人/物免于„„
4.hear about/of 听说 5.keep/stay calm 保持冷静 6.break one's right arm 右胳膊断了 7.in the middle of 在„的中间 8.be careful of 当心„„ 9.close to 靠近„„ 10.take the lift 乘电梯 11.call for help 求救
12.turn on 打开（煤气、电器开关等）
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turn off 关掉（煤气、电器开关等） turn up/down调高/低音量 13.jump off a window跳窗
14.rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园 15.return to normal life 回归正常生活 16.over again 再次，重新 17.come out of „从„„出来 Unit 4 Topic 3
1. on the Internet 在网上
through the Internet 通过互联网 2.face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 back to back 背靠背
3.find out查明、弄清楚（情况） 4.make sth. into use 将„„投入使用 5.visit a news website 访问一家新闻网站 6.a kind of 一种„„ all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 7.use sth. to do sth. 使用„„来做什么 8.for the better/worse
向着较好/较差的情况转变 9.be sure +(that)从句 我确信„„ be not sure whether/if+句子 不确定是否„„
注意：如果后面有or not,只能用whether
10.look up 查阅
11.be different from „与„不同 the differences between A and B A 和B 之间的不同/差异 12.lose oneself in sth.
沉迷于„ ，专心致志于„„ 13.be necessary for 对……是有必要的14.make up 组成，构成 15. save water 节约用水
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仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 1
1. play basketball 打篮球 2. cheer sb on 为某人打气 3. much/quite a bit/lot 相当多, 经常 4. join sb./sth. 加入某人或组织 5. play against 与……比赛 play for 为……效力 6.in/on a team 在某队 7. grow up 长大 8. in the future 在未来 9. go hiking 远足
go mountain climbing /cycling /fishing /shopping
10. be in /join in /take part in
参加活动 11. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远
12. be good at = do well in 擅长 反：do badly in
13. all over the world 全世界 around the world 14. be popular with
受……欢迎
1
15. be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有坏处 16. a good way to do sth.
做某事的好方法 17. arrive in/at 到达
18. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天 19. leave for 动身前往…… 20. It’s a pity that…… 很遗憾„„ Unit 2 Topic 2
1. do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand
帮某人一个忙 2. be/ fall ill 生病
3. throw sth. about/ around 乱扔东西 4. right away=right now=at once 立刻 5. somewhere else 别的某个地方 6. shout at sb. 冲某人生气地喊叫 shout to sb. 朝某人高声喊 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do/try one’s best to do sth.
尽力做某事
9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hi/hello/thanks//goodbye to sb. 10. be sorry for /about sth
为某事感到难过、遗憾、自责 11. have fun 玩得开心
= have a good/nice/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐21.turn/change„ into „ 把„变成„ Unit 1 Topic 3
1. boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑 men ’s/women’s 800-meter race 2. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 趣
12. have a fight with sb.= fight with sb. 13. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 be sure +that 从句
be sure of /about sth. 确信某事 14. with the help of sb
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 15. at first 起初，首先 16. come into being 形成，产生 17. stop/prevent „„ from doing sth. keep „„ from doing sth. 阻止„„做某事 keep „„ doing sth. 使„„一直做某事 18. follow the rules 遵守规则 19. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事很……
20. a large/great number of 后跟可数名词复数, 大量的
这是某人第一次做某事 3. prepare for sth.为某事做准备 4. make friends with sb.
和某人交朋友 5. running shoes 跑鞋 sports shoes 运动鞋 sports clothes运动服
6. teachers’ relay race 教师接力赛 7. Let’s make it six o’clock
咱们定在六点钟。 8. catch up with sb. 赶上某人
9. neck and neck并驾齐驱，不分上下。 10. a symbol of „„的象征 11. stand for 代表着 12. at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过 13. every four years每四年 14. in turn 轮流
15. win first place 获得第一名
2
16. some day 有朝一日 17. b e able to do sth.
有能力做某事，能够做某事，可用于各种时态
18. a gold medal 一枚金牌
19. b e regarded as 被认为„„ be widely regarded as 被公认为，普遍认为
20.break the record 打破纪录 Unit 2 Topic 1
1.keep/stay healthy 保持健康 keep fit
2.see a doctor/dentist 看医生/牙医 take a rest 休息一会 3. get well 康复 4. have a cold 感冒
have a bad/terrible cold患重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have the flu 得流感 5. at night 在晚上 6 boiled water 开水 7. stay in bed 卧床
8. have a good sleep 睡个好觉 9. day and night 日日夜夜
3
10. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 11. have/ take a rest 休息
have a good rest 好好休息 12. take some medicine 服药 take some pills 服些药片 13. day and night 日日夜夜 14. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel like 后还可跟名词，代词 15. too much candy 太多糖 16. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18. lie down 躺下 19. fly a kite 放风筝 20. call a taxi 叫辆出租车 21. have an accident 发生事故 22. fall down 摔倒，倒塌 23. take care of sb. = look after sb. 照顾某人
24. check over 仔细检查 25. run to sb. 朝某人跑去 26. a note for leave 请假条 27. ask for leave 请假
28. two weeks’ leave = a two-week leave
两周的假
29. worry about 担心 30. had better (not) do sth.
最好（不）做某事
31. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱 Unit 2 Topic 2 1. stay up 熬夜
2. put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱 3. in the sun 在阳光下 4. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事 5. give up 放弃
6. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 7. be necessary for 对……是必要的 8. during the day 在白天 9. be careful (not) to do sth. 当心（不要）做某事 10. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
11. as soon as 一„„就„„ as soon as possible 尽快 as „„as possible尽量„„地
12.be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 13.by chance 偶然，碰巧
14.keep the air fresh 保持空气新鲜 15.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰 16.in fact 事实上
17. not only„ but also„不仅„而且„ 连接两个主语，遵循就近一致原则。 18.be harmful to 对„„有害 do harm to对……造成伤害 19. more than= over 超过 less than 少于 Unit 2 Topic 3
1.go ahead 说吧，请吧，进行吧„„ 2.build sb. up增强„„的体质 3.all the time 一直
4.take one’s advice 接受/采纳„的建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 give sb. a piece of advice 给„一条建议
5.stay/keep away from 远离 6.right now 立刻或现在
7.ring sb up = call sb. up打电话给某人 8.leave a message 留个口信
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9. take a message 捎个口信
10. give sb a message 给某人一个口信 11. call sb back 回打电话给某人 12.on time 准时，按时 in time 及时
13. give a talk 做报告/讲座 14. first aid 急救
15. on the other hand 另一方面 16.say no to 对„„说不，拒绝„„ 17.the+比较级，the+比较级
越„„越„„
18. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事） 19.warm up 热身 20.instead of 代替
21.be right/suitable for sb. 适合某人 22.have no right to do sth.
没有权利做某事 Unit 3 Topic 1
1.in one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间 2.recite poems朗诵诗歌 3.walk a pet dog遛狗 4.collect stamps 集邮
5
5.plant flowers 种花 6.go traveling 去旅行
7.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 8.be interested in对„„感兴趣 9.be fond of 喜欢„„
10.learn „from „从„„当中学到„„ 11.get started开始 12.start with 以„„开始 13.cut down剪掉
14.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 15.provide sb.with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物 16.have/take a bath 洗澡 have/take a shower 淋浴 Unit 3 Topic 2
1.at the concert在音乐会上 2.give a concert 举办音乐会 3.What a pity!真遗憾！ 4.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
反：borrow sth. from sb. 从„借来„ 5. It’s hard to say.这很难说。
6. be famous/well-known for以„而闻名 7.be famous/well-known as
作为„而闻名
8.at the age of+数字 在„„岁的时候 9.take/have lessons 上课
take an English lesson 上一节英语课 10. give sb. a lesson
给某人上课/给某人一个教训 11.start/begin to do sth.
Start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事 12.be over 结束 13.as+形容词/副词+as 和„„一样„„
14.so+形容词/副词+that„„ 如此„„以致„„ 15.a little boy of+数字 一个„„岁的小男孩 Unit 3 Topic 3
1.practice the violin练习小提琴 2.hold the line 别挂断 3.answer the telephone 接电话 4.do some washing 洗衣服 5. do some cleaning 打扫卫生 make a face 做鬼脸 6. pass the time 打发时间
7.chat with friends 和朋友聊天
8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法、观点9. get together 团聚
10. in a high/low voice 大声地/小声地说11. pass by 经过
12. hold sb. in one's arms 抱着某人13. a/an+序数词+可数名词单数 不强调先后顺序，表示“又一、再一” 14.knock at/ on 敲（门、窗等） 15.wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 叫醒某人
16.in the early 1800s 19世纪早期 17.make faces 做鬼脸 Unit 4 Topic 1 1.think about/of 思考 think of 想起、想到、认为 2.on the farm 在农场 3.run after 追赶
4.live a better life 过着更好的生活 5.as we know 众所周知 6.thousands of 成千上万的 7.be important to 对……是重要的 8.control the climate 调节气候 9.play an important part in 在某事中起重要作用
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10.die out 灭绝、消失
11.smaller and smaller 越来越小 more and more useful 越来越有用 12.feed on以„„为食 13. in number 在数量上 14.in danger 处于危险中 15.in the south of 在……的南部 Southwest China 中国西南部 Unit 4 Topic 2
1.another+数字+复数名词
=数字+more+复数名词 又/再„个„ 2.lose one's home某人失去家园 lose their lives 失去他们的生命 3.protect sb./sth. from sth.保护某人/物免于„„
4.hear about/of 听说 5.keep/stay calm 保持冷静 6.break one's right arm 右胳膊断了 7.in the middle of 在„的中间 8.be careful of 当心„„ 9.close to 靠近„„ 10.take the lift 乘电梯 11.call for help 求救
12.turn on 打开（煤气、电器开关等）
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turn off 关掉（煤气、电器开关等） turn up/down调高/低音量 13.jump off a window跳窗
14.rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园 15.return to normal life 回归正常生活 16.over again 再次，重新 17.come out of „从„„出来 Unit 4 Topic 3
1. on the Internet 在网上
through the Internet 通过互联网 2.face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 back to back 背靠背
3.find out查明、弄清楚（情况） 4.make sth. into use 将„„投入使用 5.visit a news website 访问一家新闻网站 6.a kind of 一种„„ all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 7.use sth. to do sth. 使用„„来做什么 8.for the better/worse
向着较好/较差的情况转变 9.be sure +(that)从句 我确信„„ be not sure whether/if+句子 不确定是否„„
注意：如果后面有or not,只能用whether
10.look up 查阅
11.be different from „与„不同 the differences between A and B A 和B 之间的不同/差异 12.lose oneself in sth.
沉迷于„ ，专心致志于„„ 13.be necessary for 对……是有必要的14.make up 组成，构成 15. save water 节约用水
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