必修5 Unit4 Grammar
倒装 (Inversion)
Observe the following sentences: photography, but I took… know. dos and don’ts.
What ’s the common characteristic of the sentences above?
___________________________________________________________________________
一、 倒装的定义
在英语中, 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前, 谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要, 或者是为了强调, 而将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语前面, 这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装可分为: a.完全倒装(全部谓语放在主语之前)
b. 部分倒装(只把谓语的一部分，即助动词或be 动词或情态动词放在主语之前) here. Here （ ）
never …（ ）
二、 完全倒装
1. 以 here ,there, now, then引导的句子。
● Here comes the bus.
● There goes the bell.
● Now comes our turn.
● For a moment nothing happened, then came voices all shouting together.
2. 为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，表方向的副词in, out, up, down, away, off放在句首，谓语动词是come, go ,rush, run等vi. 时，用完全倒装。
The children rushed out. Out ______________________________. The boy went away. ________________________________.
The rain poured down. _____________________________________
3. 表示地点的介词短语放在句首, 谓语为vi. 要用完全倒装。
A little boy stands under the tree. Under the tree________________________.
A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall _______________________________ 注意以上完全倒装中：
（1）只有主语是名词时才能完全倒装，若主语是代词时，不能倒装。
Here comes he. （ ） Here he comes. （ ）
Here comes Tom. ( ) Here Tom comes. （ ）
（2）完全倒装句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时，而不用进行时。
At the foot of the mountain________________.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. Does a village lie D. is lying a village
4. 为强调表语而把表语放在句首
Many famous people were present at the conference.
Present at the conference were many famous people.
Hundreds of students are seated in the lecture hall.
___________________________________________________________________
The days when the Chinese people used foreign oil are gone.
______________________________________________________________________
三、部分倒装
各种时态怎样进行部分倒装?
将来时 …he will write… …______________________...
现在时 …he writes… …______________________...
过去时 …he wrote… …______________________...
进行时 … he is/was writing… ______________________...
完成时 …he has/had written… …______________________...
情态动词 …he can write… …______________________...
1. 用于only+状语开头的句子，状语可为副词、介词短语或状语从句
只是在那时，他才意识到自己的错误。
___________________________________________________________________
只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。_______________________________________ 只有在他回来之后他妈妈才去睡觉。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 表示否定意义的副词或介词短语never, seldom ,hardly, rarely, little, nowhere ,nor , at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case, under no circumstances等开头的句子。 我再也不会这样做了。Never ______________________________
我很少乘出租车上学。Seldom______________________________
在别的任何地方你都看不到如此漂亮的街道。
Nowhere else _______________________________________________________.
我不知道，我也不在乎。___________________________________________
训练黑猩猩做事情对它们来说并不是自然的，对这些动物来说，做事情并没有多大意义。 What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them, ___________________ _________________________
3. 用于N ot until…(直到…才…) 的主句中。
直到小孩睡着妈妈才离开房间。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. not only 置于句首，Not only… but also…(不但…而且…) 结构中not only后倒装， but also后不倒装。
不仅旧城被修复了，新城也被建造了。
________________________________________________________________________
5. N o sooner… than…(一…就…), Hardly/Scarcely…when…(一…就…), 的句型中。 注意：No sooner/Hardly/Scarcely后倒装，than/when后不倒装。此外，
No sooner/Hardly/Scarcely后常用过去完成时had done,而than/when后常用一般过去时。 他刚冲进教室课就开始了。
________________________________________________________________________
6. 在 so/such …that (如此…以致…) 的结构中，若so/such 置于句首，则主句部分倒装。
1）It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.
2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
_________________________________________________________________________
3）He was so proud that he never listened to any advice.
_________________________________________________________________________
7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事物。此倒装句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
Jack can not answer the question. _______________________________(我也不能)
He has been to Beijing. _____________________________(我也去过)
I don’t know the answer. _____________________________(她也不知道)
注意：1) 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定，意为“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构。 --- It’s raining hard. --- So it is.
2) 如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物, 用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.
Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels.
8. 由as (尽管) 引导的让步状语从句用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。用though 时可倒可不倒。倒装结构：表语十as ＋主语十系动词be ；动词原形＋as ＋主语十助动词
____________________________________(他虽有耐心),he was unwilling to wait three hours. 他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。
__________________________________he has a good command of English.
(当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词)
Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
9. 用于某些祝愿的句子。
1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China!
把下面的句子改成倒装句。
1. He could begin to work again only when the war was over.
2.I seldom go to work by bus.
3.Her father is a doctor.Her mother is a doctor ,too.
4.My teacher didn’t agree with him.I didn’t agree with him, either.
5.He was so badly injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
6.He works so hard that he has no time to spare for traveling.
7.Though he is a child ,he is very brave.
改正下面句子中的错误。
1. Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also can they help us learn English well.
2.Under a tree was sitting two old men.
3.Often travel we to those places.
4.Round the corner did a motorcycle come.
5.Not until did the teacher come he finished his home work.
6.Long live does the People’s Republic of China!
7.Rarely was a debate attracted so much media attention.
必修5 Unit4 Grammar
倒装 (Inversion)
Observe the following sentences: photography, but I took… know. dos and don’ts.
What ’s the common characteristic of the sentences above?
___________________________________________________________________________
一、 倒装的定义
在英语中, 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前, 谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要, 或者是为了强调, 而将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语前面, 这种语序叫做倒装。
倒装可分为: a.完全倒装(全部谓语放在主语之前)
b. 部分倒装(只把谓语的一部分，即助动词或be 动词或情态动词放在主语之前) here. Here （ ）
never …（ ）
二、 完全倒装
1. 以 here ,there, now, then引导的句子。
● Here comes the bus.
● There goes the bell.
● Now comes our turn.
● For a moment nothing happened, then came voices all shouting together.
2. 为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，表方向的副词in, out, up, down, away, off放在句首，谓语动词是come, go ,rush, run等vi. 时，用完全倒装。
The children rushed out. Out ______________________________. The boy went away. ________________________________.
The rain poured down. _____________________________________
3. 表示地点的介词短语放在句首, 谓语为vi. 要用完全倒装。
A little boy stands under the tree. Under the tree________________________.
A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall _______________________________ 注意以上完全倒装中：
（1）只有主语是名词时才能完全倒装，若主语是代词时，不能倒装。
Here comes he. （ ） Here he comes. （ ）
Here comes Tom. ( ) Here Tom comes. （ ）
（2）完全倒装句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时，而不用进行时。
At the foot of the mountain________________.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. Does a village lie D. is lying a village
4. 为强调表语而把表语放在句首
Many famous people were present at the conference.
Present at the conference were many famous people.
Hundreds of students are seated in the lecture hall.
___________________________________________________________________
The days when the Chinese people used foreign oil are gone.
______________________________________________________________________
三、部分倒装
各种时态怎样进行部分倒装?
将来时 …he will write… …______________________...
现在时 …he writes… …______________________...
过去时 …he wrote… …______________________...
进行时 … he is/was writing… ______________________...
完成时 …he has/had written… …______________________...
情态动词 …he can write… …______________________...
1. 用于only+状语开头的句子，状语可为副词、介词短语或状语从句
只是在那时，他才意识到自己的错误。
___________________________________________________________________
只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。_______________________________________ 只有在他回来之后他妈妈才去睡觉。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 表示否定意义的副词或介词短语never, seldom ,hardly, rarely, little, nowhere ,nor , at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case, under no circumstances等开头的句子。 我再也不会这样做了。Never ______________________________
我很少乘出租车上学。Seldom______________________________
在别的任何地方你都看不到如此漂亮的街道。
Nowhere else _______________________________________________________.
我不知道，我也不在乎。___________________________________________
训练黑猩猩做事情对它们来说并不是自然的，对这些动物来说，做事情并没有多大意义。 What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them, ___________________ _________________________
3. 用于N ot until…(直到…才…) 的主句中。
直到小孩睡着妈妈才离开房间。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. not only 置于句首，Not only… but also…(不但…而且…) 结构中not only后倒装， but also后不倒装。
不仅旧城被修复了，新城也被建造了。
________________________________________________________________________
5. N o sooner… than…(一…就…), Hardly/Scarcely…when…(一…就…), 的句型中。 注意：No sooner/Hardly/Scarcely后倒装，than/when后不倒装。此外，
No sooner/Hardly/Scarcely后常用过去完成时had done,而than/when后常用一般过去时。 他刚冲进教室课就开始了。
________________________________________________________________________
6. 在 so/such …that (如此…以致…) 的结构中，若so/such 置于句首，则主句部分倒装。
1）It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.
2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
_________________________________________________________________________
3）He was so proud that he never listened to any advice.
_________________________________________________________________________
7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事物。此倒装句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
Jack can not answer the question. _______________________________(我也不能)
He has been to Beijing. _____________________________(我也去过)
I don’t know the answer. _____________________________(她也不知道)
注意：1) 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定，意为“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构。 --- It’s raining hard. --- So it is.
2) 如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物, 用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.
Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels.
8. 由as (尽管) 引导的让步状语从句用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。用though 时可倒可不倒。倒装结构：表语十as ＋主语十系动词be ；动词原形＋as ＋主语十助动词
____________________________________(他虽有耐心),he was unwilling to wait three hours. 他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。
__________________________________he has a good command of English.
(当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词)
Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
9. 用于某些祝愿的句子。
1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China!
把下面的句子改成倒装句。
1. He could begin to work again only when the war was over.
2.I seldom go to work by bus.
3.Her father is a doctor.Her mother is a doctor ,too.
4.My teacher didn’t agree with him.I didn’t agree with him, either.
5.He was so badly injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
6.He works so hard that he has no time to spare for traveling.
7.Though he is a child ,he is very brave.
改正下面句子中的错误。
1. Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also can they help us learn English well.
2.Under a tree was sitting two old men.
3.Often travel we to those places.
4.Round the corner did a motorcycle come.
5.Not until did the teacher come he finished his home work.
6.Long live does the People’s Republic of China!
7.Rarely was a debate attracted so much media attention.