第一章 主谓一致
形式一致 邻近一致 意义一致 倒装句的主谓一致
1.谓语动词在人称和数方面须和主语保持一致
Be动词 三单
2.三条原则: 意义一致 形式一致，邻近一致
形式一致
1.many a (或 more than one )+ 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： More than one example is necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.
More than one student likes playing football.
2.each 和something 等不定代词作主语，动词用单数形式
如，each，one ,either ,neither little ,a little ,much, something ,somebody, 例 Are the two answers correct ?
--No, ___________is correct.
A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.either is not
Nobody but Jane _____________the secret .
A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known
注意：表示人的不定代词再次出现时，常用复数形式的代词来代替，谓语动词也要用复数形式
Nobody was absent at the meeting ,were they ?
3.用and 连接的两个带有each ，every ，no 等定语的单数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数
No boy and no girl is admitted.
--Did they go to the show last night?
--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________invited.
A.were B.have been C.has been D.was
4.trousers, glasses, compasses (圆规) scissors clothes goods （货物）savings（储蓄金）belongings(财产) 作主语，谓语用复数
5 主语部分含有pair of 等短语时，谓语动词的数要与pair 等词保持一致
6. a kind / sort / type/ form/ of + 名单 + 谓单
a kind / sort / type/ form/ of + 名复数 + 谓复
邻近一致原则
1，there be 句型， 谓语动词常与并列主语中相邻近的那一部分一致 Not only...but also / neither ...nor / either .....or/ or //
意义一致原则
1.两个并列主语在意义上表示同一人， 同一物，同一事或同一概念时，动词用单数形式
The singer and the dancer are beautiful .
The singer and dancer is beautiful.
常见的表示单一概念的短语中，a knife and fork/ a cart and horse(一驾马车) /the needle and thread (针线)/ a cup and saucer (一套杯碟) supply and demand (供求关系)/ pen and ink (笔墨)./early to bed and early to rise (早睡早起)
2.非谓语动词短语或名词性从句作主语时，往往表达一种抽象概念，其动词用单数形式
To see is to believe. / seeing is believing .
Professor James will give us a lecture on western culture , but when and where ___________yet.
A.hasn’t been decided B.haven’t decided C.isn’t being decided D.aren’t decided
3.表示的时间，距离，金钱，重量，容量， 作为一个整体，用单数，作为一个个体，用复数 ，即强调具体的数量时
Ten minutes is enough. There are ten minutes left .
4.family 等集体名词作主语时，要根据具体含义来配用单数或复数动词
Family class ,group, team , government enemy population public majority
Cattle 等表示有生命的集体名词作主语，动词用复数形式，
People police cattle poultry militia
5. +of 短语，看后面名词的单复数而定
6.The+ adj 作主语，表示一类人，用复数，表示一种抽象概念或品质或指个别人，用单数动词
7.关系代词which 、that /who 在定语从句中作主语时从句动词的单复数要根据先行词的单复数来确定。强调句型中对主语进行强调时，其后部的动词要与被强调的主语一致
Those who ____________to go with me, please raise your hands.
A.wants B.want C. Wanting D.are wanting
It is i who ____________ your true friend.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
注意：在句型one of the + 复数名词 + who/that/ which 引导的定语从句的结构中，定语从句的先行词是其前的复数名词，故who为复数概念。但当one前有the only 等修饰时，其先行词为one，从句的东动词要用单数。
Tom is one of the boys who__________on time.
Tom is the only one of the boys who ________ on time. (be)
倒装句的主谓一致
1.主语（单数名词或代词）+介词短语 （wit/ along with/ together with ) +动词（单数）
Like / combined with (加上....)./accompanied by (由....陪同)/ as well as /
including / in addition to/ besides/ but/ except/ no less than / rather than /
2.the number of + 复数名词 the amount of / the quantity of +复数名词或不可数名词 + 动词单数
3.A large number of + 名词复数 + 动词复数
4.Large/ huge quantities of / amounts of + 名词复数或不可数名词+ 动词复数
第一章主谓一致 练习题
第一章 主谓一致
形式一致 邻近一致 意义一致 倒装句的主谓一致
1.谓语动词在人称和数方面须和主语保持一致
Be动词 三单
2.三条原则: 意义一致 形式一致，邻近一致
形式一致
1.many a (或 more than one )+ 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： More than one example is necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.
More than one student likes playing football.
2.each 和something 等不定代词作主语，动词用单数形式
如，each，one ,either ,neither little ,a little ,much, something ,somebody, 例 Are the two answers correct ?
--No, ___________is correct.
A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.either is not
Nobody but Jane _____________the secret .
A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known
注意：表示人的不定代词再次出现时，常用复数形式的代词来代替，谓语动词也要用复数形式
Nobody was absent at the meeting ,were they ?
3.用and 连接的两个带有each ，every ，no 等定语的单数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数
No boy and no girl is admitted.
--Did they go to the show last night?
--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________invited.
A.were B.have been C.has been D.was
4.trousers, glasses, compasses (圆规) scissors clothes goods （货物）savings（储蓄金）belongings(财产) 作主语，谓语用复数
5 主语部分含有pair of 等短语时，谓语动词的数要与pair 等词保持一致
6. a kind / sort / type/ form/ of + 名单 + 谓单
a kind / sort / type/ form/ of + 名复数 + 谓复
邻近一致原则
1，there be 句型， 谓语动词常与并列主语中相邻近的那一部分一致 Not only...but also / neither ...nor / either .....or/ or //
意义一致原则
1.两个并列主语在意义上表示同一人， 同一物，同一事或同一概念时，动词用单数形式
The singer and the dancer are beautiful .
The singer and dancer is beautiful.
常见的表示单一概念的短语中，a knife and fork/ a cart and horse(一驾马车) /the needle and thread (针线)/ a cup and saucer (一套杯碟) supply and demand (供求关系)/ pen and ink (笔墨)./early to bed and early to rise (早睡早起)
2.非谓语动词短语或名词性从句作主语时，往往表达一种抽象概念，其动词用单数形式
To see is to believe. / seeing is believing .
Professor James will give us a lecture on western culture , but when and where ___________yet.
A.hasn’t been decided B.haven’t decided C.isn’t being decided D.aren’t decided
3.表示的时间，距离，金钱，重量，容量， 作为一个整体，用单数，作为一个个体，用复数 ，即强调具体的数量时
Ten minutes is enough. There are ten minutes left .
4.family 等集体名词作主语时，要根据具体含义来配用单数或复数动词
Family class ,group, team , government enemy population public majority
Cattle 等表示有生命的集体名词作主语，动词用复数形式，
People police cattle poultry militia
5. +of 短语，看后面名词的单复数而定
6.The+ adj 作主语，表示一类人，用复数，表示一种抽象概念或品质或指个别人，用单数动词
7.关系代词which 、that /who 在定语从句中作主语时从句动词的单复数要根据先行词的单复数来确定。强调句型中对主语进行强调时，其后部的动词要与被强调的主语一致
Those who ____________to go with me, please raise your hands.
A.wants B.want C. Wanting D.are wanting
It is i who ____________ your true friend.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
注意：在句型one of the + 复数名词 + who/that/ which 引导的定语从句的结构中，定语从句的先行词是其前的复数名词，故who为复数概念。但当one前有the only 等修饰时，其先行词为one，从句的东动词要用单数。
Tom is one of the boys who__________on time.
Tom is the only one of the boys who ________ on time. (be)
倒装句的主谓一致
1.主语（单数名词或代词）+介词短语 （wit/ along with/ together with ) +动词（单数）
Like / combined with (加上....)./accompanied by (由....陪同)/ as well as /
including / in addition to/ besides/ but/ except/ no less than / rather than /
2.the number of + 复数名词 the amount of / the quantity of +复数名词或不可数名词 + 动词单数
3.A large number of + 名词复数 + 动词复数
4.Large/ huge quantities of / amounts of + 名词复数或不可数名词+ 动词复数
第一章主谓一致 练习题