七年级(上) Chapter 4 The world of numbers
一，必背必记单词和短语
plus (prep.) 加 minus (prep.) 减 multiply (vt.) 乘
divide (vt.) 除, 除以 degree (n.) 度, 度数 percentage (n.) 百分数
Egyptian (n.) 埃及人 invent (vt.) 发明 system (n.) 系统
especially (adv.) 尤其, 特别是 brain (n.) 大脑 international (adj.) 国际的
ancient (adj.) 古代的 however (adv.) 然而, 不过 nearly (adv.) 几乎, 差不多
count (vt. / vi.) 数数 Indian (n.) 印度人, 印第安人的 develop (vt./vi.) 发展
accurate (adj.) 精准的, 精确的 bead (n.) (有孔的) 珠子 wire (n.) 丝, 线
bottom (adj./n.) 底部(的) figure (n.) 数字 powerful (adj.) 强大的
electronic (adj.) 电子的 kid (n.) (非正式) 小孩=(正式)child change (n.) 找零钱
double (adj.) 成双的, 双倍的 separately (adv.) 分别地, 分开地 instruction (n.) 指导, 指令
check (vt./vi.) 核对, 检查 total (adj.) 总的 decide (vi.) 决定
accident (n.) 事故 fellow (adj./n.) 同伴(的), 同类(的) rise (vi.) 上升, 增长
be able to sth. 能做某事 have to do sth. 不得不做某事
hundreds of … 上百个….. thousands of…上千个…..
consist of 包括 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 add …to … ……加上…… subtract …from … ……减去……
multiply …by … ……乘以…… divide …by … ……除以……
in ancient times 在古代 stand for 代表
in a flash 一瞬间, 在一眨眼的时间 at least 至少
start …with 从……开始
二，必认单词和短语
decimal (adj.) 小数的 odd (adj.) 基数的 even (adj.) 偶数的
fraction (n.) 分数 subtract (vt.) 从……减去 times (prep.) 乘
equal (vt.) 等于, 得 calculate (vt./vi.) 计算, 核算 calculation (n.) 计算, 核算
invention (n.) 发明 abacus (n.) 算盘 square root 平方根
flight (n.) 航班 announcement (n.) 公告 traffic (n.) 交通
rise to… 上升至…… fall to… 下跌至……
two thirds 三分之二 traffic accident 交通事故
do a calculation 做计算 on the abacus 在算盘上
in different ways 用不同的方法 count in tens 用十进制数数
system of numbers 数字系统 from …to … 从……到……
start from…. 从……开始 write sth. in figures 用数字写……
write sth. in words 用文字写…… decimal number 小数
even number 偶数, 双数 odd number 奇数, 单数 modern electronic calculators 现代电子计算器
《北大绿卡》
Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
together (adv.) 一起 temperature (n.) 气温, 温度 centigrade (n.) 摄氏
spoken (adj.) 口头的 article (n.) 文章 work out 算出, 弄出
meeting room 会议室 million (n.) (单位) 百万 snowstorm 雪暴
celebration (n.) 庆祝 crossing (n.) 人行横道, 十字路口 barbecue (n.) 烧烤
wonderful (adj.) 令人惊叹的, 奇妙的 interview (vt. / n.) 采访, 询问 survey (n.) 调查
lecture (n.) 讲座 chapter (n.) 章节 textbook (n.) 教材, 教科书
sunny (adj.) 有阳光的, 晴天的 teapot (n.) 茶壶 red flag 红旗 represent (vt.) 代表, 意思是 graph (n.) 图表
Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):
Chinatown 唐人街 blind (adj.) 盲人的, 瞎的 multiplication (n.) 乘法
multiplication table 乘法表 after a while 过了一会儿 tired (adj.) 疲倦的, 劳累的
telephone (n. / vt.) (打) 电话 suddenly (adv.) 突然 siren (n.) 警笛
《中华一题》
Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
alone (adv.) 孤独地, 单独地 fridge (n.) 冰箱 lightning (n.) 雷电
deskmate (n.) 同桌 century (n.) 世纪 pizza (n.) 匹萨饼
talk show 脱口秀 vacation (n.) 假期=holiday dining-room 餐厅, 食堂
Thailand (n.) 泰国 sightseeing (n.) 观光, 旅游 terrible (adj.) 可怕的, 糟糕的
chore (n.) 零星工作, 杂事 eraser (n.) 橡皮擦 broken (adj.) 破的, 坏了的 kilometre (n.) 公里 sports meeting 运动会 garden (n.) 花园
healthy (adj.) 健康的 cloudy (adj.) (天气) 多云的 lifestyle (n.) 生活方式
vegetable (n.) 蔬菜 baby-sit (vt.) 照顾婴儿
Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):
table tennis 乒乓球 management (n.) 管理 crowded (adj.) 拥挤的
expensive (adj.) 昂贵的 funny (adj.) 有趣的, 好玩的 snack (n.) 小吃, 零食
Japanese (adj. / n.) 日本(的), 日本人, 日语 certainly (adv.) 当然, 没问题 = of course
History Museum 历史博物馆 Chang ’an Grand Theatre 长安大剧院
Wangfujing Street 王府井大街
《一课一练》
Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
figure (n.) 数字 nowadays (adv.) 现在, 目前 superman (n.) 超人
unpleasant (adj.) 使人不愉快的, 讨厌的 imagination (n.) 想象(力) interrupt (vt.) 打断, 打岔
encyclopaedia (n.) 百科全书 ruler (n.) 直尺, 统治者 handwriting (n.) 书法, 字迹
zebra (n.) 斑马 zebra crossing 斑马线 protractor (n.) 量角器, 分度规
salesgirl (n.) 销售小姐, 女销售员 compass (n.) 圆规, 指南针 accountant (n.) 会计 response (n.) 反应, 反馈 rubbish (n.) 垃圾
Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):
exercise (vi.) 锻炼身体 exactly (adv.) 精准地, 精确地 yoga (n.) 瑜伽
everywhere (adv.) 每个地方 drugstore (n.) 药店 block (n.) 街区
the Times 泰晤士报(英国) organize (vt.) 整理, 组织 research (n.) 研究
housing (n.) 住房(状况/情况) partner (n.) 伙伴, 搭档 tap (n.) 水龙头
housemate (n.) 住在同一个房子里的人 dustbin (n.) 垃圾桶 proposal (n.) 倡议书
poem (n.) 诗歌 advertisement (n.) 广告 jacket (n.) 夹克衫
natural (adj.) 天然的, 自然的 vitamin (n.) 维他命, 维生素 calm down 镇静下来
make sure 确保, 确定 stomach (n.) 胃 corn (n.) 玉米
teen = teenager (n.) (13~19岁) 青少年 package (vi. / n.) 包装 yogurt (n.) 酸奶
taste (n.) 口味, 味道 take in 吸收 protein (n.) 蛋白质
bacteria (n.) 细菌(复数) worship (vt.) 崇拜 centimetre (n.) 厘米=cm
《沸腾英语—完形填空与阅读理解》
noisy (adj.) 吵闹的, 嘈杂的 once (adv.) 以前 sweet (n.) 糖果, 甜食
be fond of… 喜欢…… NBA (美国) 职业篮球联赛 Madonna (美国歌星) 麦当娜
Los Angeles 洛杉矶 Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队 guide (n.) 向导, 导游
sense of humor 幽默感 traveller (n.) 旅行者 require (vt.) 要求
patience (n.) 耐心 completely (adv.) 完全地, 完整地 importance (n.) 重要性
impossible (adj.) 不可能的 baseball (n.) 棒球 informal (adj.) 非正式的
perhaps (adv.) 也许 pass (vt.) 传, 递 ahead of… 在……前面
cough (vi.) 咳嗽 edition (n.) 版本 amazed (adj.) 惊奇的
三，同义短语
in ancient times = long long ago = once upon a time however = but (后面没有逗号)
almost = nearly consist of = be made up of = include
invent = make sth. for the first time develop = grow better or bigger
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. stand for = represent
in a flash = very quickly= in a very short time …plus … = add…to …
…minus … = subtract or take…from … … times … = multiply … by…
… divided by …= divide … by …. equal = is (等于)
at least = not less than start …with = begin…with
四，必须掌握的语法与知识点
本课语法重点：
1) 数词的用法 (基数词 / 序数词 / 分数 / 小数 / 百分数 / 日期时间表达法)
2) 常见电话用语 (e.g.: Who is (that) speaking? 而不说Who are you?; 回答是this is XXX
speaking. 而不说I am XXX.)
3) 祈使句的用法及各种变化形式 (特别注意反义疑问句的回答) 。
其它需要掌握的语法知识：
1) 表示”花费”的句型 (it takes sb. time / money… to do sth.; sb. spend time / money… on sth.;
sb. spend time / money … (in) doing sth.; sb. pay money for sth.; sth. cost sb. money /
time …) ；
2) 精准数词和模糊数词的表达法 (e.g.: two thousand people / thousands of people)；
3) “让我们一起来(不) 做某事” let’s (not) do sth.
而let sb. do sth.的否定形式可以是let sb. (not) do sth.或don ’t let sb. do sth.
4) “the number of …” 谓语动词用单数
5) 跟use 有关的句型：”某人用…做某事”sb. use sth. to do sth. / “…被用来做某事”sth. is used
to do sth. (顺便也了解”过去常常做某事”used to do sth.” 和 ”习惯于做某事”be used to doing
sth. 这两个句型) ；
6) keep doing sth. 保持/持续做某事；
7) 掌握一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别 (当有明显表示过去时间的状语时，比如 five days
ago, last week, yesterday…要用一般过去时；而如果要强调发生在过去的事情对现在的影响的
时候，才用现在完成时) ；
8) 表示猜测意思的几个情态动词 (can / must / may)的用法；
9) 对距离远近提问的特殊疑问词 how far和how long的用法区别；
10) 掌握 what to do 和how to do sth.的搭配；
11) “在某人回家的路上”表达法on one’s way home (不能有to, 因为home 是副词，联想到”回
家”是go home而不是go to home)；
12) 宾语从句要符合陈述句语序(主语+谓语+宾语) ；
13) 连词and 和or 表示”……和……”的用法区别 (and用于肯定句，or 用于否定句) 。除此以外，注意or 还有”否则”的意思；
1. 5 plus 4 equals / is 9. 2. 11 minus 3 equals / is 8.
3. 4 times 5 equals / is 20.
4. 10 divided by 2 equals / is 5. 5. It’s almost 12 o’clock now.
Part Two:
1. In ancient times, people used swords as weapon.
2. That man disappeared in a flash. 3. Putting up a hand stands for having questions.
4. Can you help her with that work?
5. Computers develop very quickly.
Part Three:
1. I’d like to go shopping with you. However, I have many things to do.
2. Edison invented a lot of things. 3. This school consists of 40 classrooms, an office building and a playground.
4. It’s half past seven now.
5. It’s a quarter to nine now. Part Four:
1. Divide twenty by five, and we get four.
2. Multiply six by three, and we get eighteen. 3. Subtract ten from one hundred, and we get ninety.
4. At least 10 workers are needed for this job.
5. A standard American family includes parents, children and pets.
6. Turn right at the first turning. Part Five:
1. This tree is too tall for us to climb. 2. Students start learning English with the 26 letters.
3. Shanghai is among the biggest cities in China.
4. Let’s start from this question.
5. He ran away in a very short time. 6. Why don’t you take a taxi?
7. She bought a pair of gloves for her mother. 8. Where is the Window of the World? 9. Would you like to have dinner with me?
10. Be quick! We’re late.
11. It took me ten yuan to buy this book.
《北大绿卡》P32/I+II, P33/IV, P34~35/I+II, P37/I, P39/I+III, P40/V,
《一课一练》P66~67/I+II+III
《中华一题》P62~63/I, P65~66/第一二四五题, P67~68/第一二四五题, P69~70/第一二三题, P70~71/第一题, P71~72/第二三题, P73~74/第一二四题, P76/第一二三题, P77~78/第五七题
第二轮练习：选择题，句型转换题
《北大绿卡》P33/VI, P35/III, P36/V, P37/II, P39/II, P40/IV,
《一课一练》P67~68/IV, P70~74/VII+VIII, P75~76/I,
《中华一题》P61~62(单项填空), P63~64/第二三四题, P65~66/第三题, P67~68/第三题,
P70/第四题, P72/第四题, P74/第三题, P76~77/第四题, P79/第八题
第三轮练习：解释句子
《一课一练》P68~69/V, P80/IV
第四轮练习：完形填空题，阅读理解题
《北大绿卡》P33/II+IV, P36/IV, P38(more practice), P40/VI
《中华一题》P64~65/第五题, P70/第五题, P72/第五题, P75/第五题, P78/第六题,
P79~81/第九十题
《一课一练》P69/VI, P76~81/II+III+V
《沸腾英语》P50~56 (Unit 7 The world of numbers)
七，更多练习
一、选择题
( )1. I go home to see my parents many ________ a month.
A. time B. a time C. day D. times
( )2. The teacher says we ________ read ________ comic books.
A. can’t; much too B. mustn’t; much too
C. must; too many D. shouldn’t; too many
( )3. My favourite food ________ dumplings and rice.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )4. Does it take you half an hour ________ your homework in the evening.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
( )5. What does he usually have ________ breakfast?
A. to B. for C. with D. on
( )6. — How often do you exercise? — ________.
A. Sometimes B. Three hours C. At three o’clock D. In two hours
( )7. Kitty is a ________ person, because she often exercises ________.
A. healthy; many B. health; more C. healthy; much D. healthier; many
( )8. I don’t like vegetables but they are ________ me.
A. good for B. good to C. bad for D. bad to
( )9. I want ________ a dancer when I grow up.
A. to be B. become C. being D. becomes
( )10. My home is near my school. So I ________ home every day.
A. walk to B. walking to C. walk D. walking
( )11. The boy ________ rice ________ his meals.
A. often eats; with B. eats often; with C. often eats; for D. eat often; for
( )12. — ________ English classes do you have every week?
— More than six.
A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long
( )13. It’s time ________ the students ________ to school.
A. for; to go B. /; to go C. for; go D, for; going
( )14. — ________ can I do for you? — I want two ________ of fish.
A. What; kilo B. What; kilos C. How; kilos D. How; kiloes
( )15. Let’s computer games too much.
A. don’t play B. no playing C. not to play D. not play
( )16. let your son go to school without having breakfast in the morning.
A. Not B. No C. Won’t D. Don’t
( )17. Please give me a hand, ?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
( )18. It’s too late, and let’s go home, ?
A. A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
( )19. -- Boys and girls! Let us do the homework now, ?
-- Ok, Miss Zhang.
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
( )20. Let us play an interesting game together, ?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
( )21. Don’t a rude man!
A. make B. to be C. be D. being
( )22. Didn’t you see that sign ““?
A. Don’t smoke B. No smoke C. No smoking D. You can’t smoke here
( )23. Open the door for me, ?
A. is that OK B. won’t you C. shall I D. don’t you
( )24. -- Mike, don’t make such a stupid mistake next time!
-- A. Yes, I don’t. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I don’t D. No, I won’t.
( )25. Don’t make such a stupid mistake next time, ?
A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. shan’t we
( )26. Only of the children like this story.
A. two-fifth B. second-five C. one-quarter D. one-seconds
( )27. My Grandma will have her birthday.
A. ninety B. nineties C. ninety’s D. ninetieth
( )28. It’s just a walk from my school to my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten-minute D. ten-minutes
( )29. -- What’s the time now?
-- .
A. Twenty passed eight B. Eight past twenty
C. A quarter too nine D. Half past eight
( )30. We must finish this job today, we ’ll be punished.
A. and B. so that C. or D. but
( )31. I don’t like playing piano singing.
A. a, and B. the, and C. the, or D. /, or
( )32. They don’t know next step.
A. what should they do B. how they should do it
C. what to do it D. how to do
( )33. More than people are living in this town.
A. 50 thouands B. 50 thousand C. 50 thousands of D. 50 thousand of
( )34. About 90% of this land grass.
A. are covering with B. are covered by C. is covering with D. is covered by
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
name is Chen Gang. I’m twelve. I English. I’m in . I’m in Class Seven, Grade One. My name is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. name is Ma Qiang.
This is a photo of my is thirty-nine. The woman is my mother , she is thirty-seven. The girl is my sister .She is ten. That boy is me.
( ) 1.A. I B. My C. Me D. His
( ) 2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3.A. is B. am C. are D. /
( ) 4.A. like B. likes C. look like D. look for
( ) 5.A. No. 1 middle school B. No.1 Middle school
C. No.1 middle School D. No.1 Middle School
( ) 6.A. teachers B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teacher
( ) 7.A. at B. in C. At D. In
( ) 8.A. He B. His C. Her D. she
( ) 9.A. home B. school C. family D. bedroom
( ) 10.A. he B. He C. It’s D. It
三、阅读理解
(A)
Sam’s Day
On weekdays, I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school. I usually go to school by bike. I get to school at about 7:30every day. Our classes begin at 8:00.
I have lunch at noon. In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at about 4:00. But sometime I don’t leave school so early because I play soccer with my classmates. Then I get home at 5:30. I have dinner at 6:00.
In the evening I do my homework. I often watch TV. I go to bed at about 10:00.
1. What time does Sam get up on weekdays?
_______________________________________________________
2. How does he go to school?
_______________________________________________________
3. What time are classes over in the afternoon?
_______________________________________________________
4. What does he usually do at six o’clock?
_______________________________________________________
5. What does he often do in the evening?
_______________________________________________________
(B)
Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign (招牌) ou tside:“ Second -hand(旧的) clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop. “How much will you give me for these?” The man looked at them and then said,“ Two dollars(美元).” "What!" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth(值... 价钱) at least(至少) five."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent(美分)more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom. Taking two dollars out of his pocket, "here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price(定价) of them was six dollars and a half. "But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Before the shop owner could think of anything, Tom walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers.
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _____.
A. was trying to fool him B. was trying to steal the trousers
C. wanted to sell the trousers D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop _____ for the old trousers.
A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted(坚持) that the trousers were worth only two dollars because____.
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _____.
A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that ___ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
(C)
My home
This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage. My father’s beautiful car is in it now.
On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, I love playing with the computer in my study.
What a nice home! I like it very much.
( ) 1.There is a small garden ____ my house.
A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. across from
( ) 2. The big tree is _____the house.
A. across from B. in front o f C. behind D. next to
( ) 3.There is _______on the first floor.
A. a study B. a bedroom C. a bathroom D. a computer
( ) 4.The computer is in the ___________
A. study B. bedroom C. living room D. dining room
( ) 5.There is ______on the second floor.
A. a study B. a living C. a dining room D. a kitchen
(D)
Welcome to our school!
Our school is on Green Street. It’s next to the People’s Library. There is a park across from our school. The pay phone is between our school and the post office. There are three
buildings in our school: the dormitory building, the teaching building and a library building. The teachers in our school are very friendly. Our school is very beautiful. If you come to our school
from the airport, take a taxi and go along the highway until you see a bridge. Go across the bridge and turn left. Then go straight along the Bridge Street until you see a market. Turn left and go along Green Street. Our school is on the right.
请判断下面是否正确(T=true, F=false)
( ) 1.Our school is between the post office and People’s Library.
( ) 2.The park is on Green Street.
( ) 3.The pay phone is next to the post office.
( ) 4.If you go straight along the highway, you can get to our school.
( ) 5.The market is across from our school.
四、补全对话
A: Excuse me,
B: Yes, I'm Linda from Ottawa.
A: How do you do? I'm Wang Bin from King International School.
B: How do you do. Wang Bin?
A: B: Thank you. Wang Bin,
A: Glad to meet you, too.
B: Yes, but a little.
A: No problem. Let's go to our school by this car.
B: OK.
五、解释句子
1. If you multiply 10 by 5, you’ll get 50.
2. USA represents United States of America.
3. Too dangerous! That car nearly hit you just now.
4. We need accurate figures.
5. Our class includes 30 girls and 25 boys.
六、书面表达
请根据以下要点，写一篇80左右的短文。
1. 我6:30起床。早饭吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。
2. 中饭在学校吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。
3. 晚上全家人一起吃晚饭。
4. 饭后，做回家作业。
5. 10:00睡觉。
6. 我认为自己有一个健康的饮食结构。但生活方式并不很健康。需要更多时间来睡觉、做运动。
练习题答案:
一、选择题
1~5: DDCAB 6~10: ACAAC 11~15: CCABD 16~20: DBABA
21~25: CCBDB 26~30: CDCDC 31~34: CBBD
二、完形填空
1~5: BABAD 6~10: BCBCB
三、阅读理解
(A): 1. Sam gets up at 6:30 on weekdays.
2. He usually goes to school by bike.
3. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon.
4. He usually has dinner at six o’clock.
5. He often watches TV in the evening.
(B): 1~5: CABCD
(C): 1~5: BCCAA
(D): 1~5: FFTFT
四、补全对话
1~5: FGACE
五、解释句子
1. Multiply 10 by 5 equals 50.
2. USA stands for United States of America.
3. Too dangerous! That car almost hit you just now.
4. We need correct figures.
5. Our class consists of 30 girls and 25 boys.
或 Our class is made up of 30 girls and 25 boys.
六、书面表达
I get up at 6:30. I have an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast. I have lunch at school. For lunch, I eat rice, meat and vegetables. At night, I have supper with my family at home. After supper, I do my homework. I go to bed at 10:00. I think I have a healthy diet but my lifestyle is not very good. I need more time to sleep and do sports.
七年级(上) Chapter 4 The world of numbers
一，必背必记单词和短语
plus (prep.) 加 minus (prep.) 减 multiply (vt.) 乘
divide (vt.) 除, 除以 degree (n.) 度, 度数 percentage (n.) 百分数
Egyptian (n.) 埃及人 invent (vt.) 发明 system (n.) 系统
especially (adv.) 尤其, 特别是 brain (n.) 大脑 international (adj.) 国际的
ancient (adj.) 古代的 however (adv.) 然而, 不过 nearly (adv.) 几乎, 差不多
count (vt. / vi.) 数数 Indian (n.) 印度人, 印第安人的 develop (vt./vi.) 发展
accurate (adj.) 精准的, 精确的 bead (n.) (有孔的) 珠子 wire (n.) 丝, 线
bottom (adj./n.) 底部(的) figure (n.) 数字 powerful (adj.) 强大的
electronic (adj.) 电子的 kid (n.) (非正式) 小孩=(正式)child change (n.) 找零钱
double (adj.) 成双的, 双倍的 separately (adv.) 分别地, 分开地 instruction (n.) 指导, 指令
check (vt./vi.) 核对, 检查 total (adj.) 总的 decide (vi.) 决定
accident (n.) 事故 fellow (adj./n.) 同伴(的), 同类(的) rise (vi.) 上升, 增长
be able to sth. 能做某事 have to do sth. 不得不做某事
hundreds of … 上百个….. thousands of…上千个…..
consist of 包括 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 add …to … ……加上…… subtract …from … ……减去……
multiply …by … ……乘以…… divide …by … ……除以……
in ancient times 在古代 stand for 代表
in a flash 一瞬间, 在一眨眼的时间 at least 至少
start …with 从……开始
二，必认单词和短语
decimal (adj.) 小数的 odd (adj.) 基数的 even (adj.) 偶数的
fraction (n.) 分数 subtract (vt.) 从……减去 times (prep.) 乘
equal (vt.) 等于, 得 calculate (vt./vi.) 计算, 核算 calculation (n.) 计算, 核算
invention (n.) 发明 abacus (n.) 算盘 square root 平方根
flight (n.) 航班 announcement (n.) 公告 traffic (n.) 交通
rise to… 上升至…… fall to… 下跌至……
two thirds 三分之二 traffic accident 交通事故
do a calculation 做计算 on the abacus 在算盘上
in different ways 用不同的方法 count in tens 用十进制数数
system of numbers 数字系统 from …to … 从……到……
start from…. 从……开始 write sth. in figures 用数字写……
write sth. in words 用文字写…… decimal number 小数
even number 偶数, 双数 odd number 奇数, 单数 modern electronic calculators 现代电子计算器
《北大绿卡》
Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
together (adv.) 一起 temperature (n.) 气温, 温度 centigrade (n.) 摄氏
spoken (adj.) 口头的 article (n.) 文章 work out 算出, 弄出
meeting room 会议室 million (n.) (单位) 百万 snowstorm 雪暴
celebration (n.) 庆祝 crossing (n.) 人行横道, 十字路口 barbecue (n.) 烧烤
wonderful (adj.) 令人惊叹的, 奇妙的 interview (vt. / n.) 采访, 询问 survey (n.) 调查
lecture (n.) 讲座 chapter (n.) 章节 textbook (n.) 教材, 教科书
sunny (adj.) 有阳光的, 晴天的 teapot (n.) 茶壶 red flag 红旗 represent (vt.) 代表, 意思是 graph (n.) 图表
Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):
Chinatown 唐人街 blind (adj.) 盲人的, 瞎的 multiplication (n.) 乘法
multiplication table 乘法表 after a while 过了一会儿 tired (adj.) 疲倦的, 劳累的
telephone (n. / vt.) (打) 电话 suddenly (adv.) 突然 siren (n.) 警笛
《中华一题》
Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
alone (adv.) 孤独地, 单独地 fridge (n.) 冰箱 lightning (n.) 雷电
deskmate (n.) 同桌 century (n.) 世纪 pizza (n.) 匹萨饼
talk show 脱口秀 vacation (n.) 假期=holiday dining-room 餐厅, 食堂
Thailand (n.) 泰国 sightseeing (n.) 观光, 旅游 terrible (adj.) 可怕的, 糟糕的
chore (n.) 零星工作, 杂事 eraser (n.) 橡皮擦 broken (adj.) 破的, 坏了的 kilometre (n.) 公里 sports meeting 运动会 garden (n.) 花园
healthy (adj.) 健康的 cloudy (adj.) (天气) 多云的 lifestyle (n.) 生活方式
vegetable (n.) 蔬菜 baby-sit (vt.) 照顾婴儿
Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):
table tennis 乒乓球 management (n.) 管理 crowded (adj.) 拥挤的
expensive (adj.) 昂贵的 funny (adj.) 有趣的, 好玩的 snack (n.) 小吃, 零食
Japanese (adj. / n.) 日本(的), 日本人, 日语 certainly (adv.) 当然, 没问题 = of course
History Museum 历史博物馆 Chang ’an Grand Theatre 长安大剧院
Wangfujing Street 王府井大街
《一课一练》
Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
figure (n.) 数字 nowadays (adv.) 现在, 目前 superman (n.) 超人
unpleasant (adj.) 使人不愉快的, 讨厌的 imagination (n.) 想象(力) interrupt (vt.) 打断, 打岔
encyclopaedia (n.) 百科全书 ruler (n.) 直尺, 统治者 handwriting (n.) 书法, 字迹
zebra (n.) 斑马 zebra crossing 斑马线 protractor (n.) 量角器, 分度规
salesgirl (n.) 销售小姐, 女销售员 compass (n.) 圆规, 指南针 accountant (n.) 会计 response (n.) 反应, 反馈 rubbish (n.) 垃圾
Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):
exercise (vi.) 锻炼身体 exactly (adv.) 精准地, 精确地 yoga (n.) 瑜伽
everywhere (adv.) 每个地方 drugstore (n.) 药店 block (n.) 街区
the Times 泰晤士报(英国) organize (vt.) 整理, 组织 research (n.) 研究
housing (n.) 住房(状况/情况) partner (n.) 伙伴, 搭档 tap (n.) 水龙头
housemate (n.) 住在同一个房子里的人 dustbin (n.) 垃圾桶 proposal (n.) 倡议书
poem (n.) 诗歌 advertisement (n.) 广告 jacket (n.) 夹克衫
natural (adj.) 天然的, 自然的 vitamin (n.) 维他命, 维生素 calm down 镇静下来
make sure 确保, 确定 stomach (n.) 胃 corn (n.) 玉米
teen = teenager (n.) (13~19岁) 青少年 package (vi. / n.) 包装 yogurt (n.) 酸奶
taste (n.) 口味, 味道 take in 吸收 protein (n.) 蛋白质
bacteria (n.) 细菌(复数) worship (vt.) 崇拜 centimetre (n.) 厘米=cm
《沸腾英语—完形填空与阅读理解》
noisy (adj.) 吵闹的, 嘈杂的 once (adv.) 以前 sweet (n.) 糖果, 甜食
be fond of… 喜欢…… NBA (美国) 职业篮球联赛 Madonna (美国歌星) 麦当娜
Los Angeles 洛杉矶 Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队 guide (n.) 向导, 导游
sense of humor 幽默感 traveller (n.) 旅行者 require (vt.) 要求
patience (n.) 耐心 completely (adv.) 完全地, 完整地 importance (n.) 重要性
impossible (adj.) 不可能的 baseball (n.) 棒球 informal (adj.) 非正式的
perhaps (adv.) 也许 pass (vt.) 传, 递 ahead of… 在……前面
cough (vi.) 咳嗽 edition (n.) 版本 amazed (adj.) 惊奇的
三，同义短语
in ancient times = long long ago = once upon a time however = but (后面没有逗号)
almost = nearly consist of = be made up of = include
invent = make sth. for the first time develop = grow better or bigger
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. stand for = represent
in a flash = very quickly= in a very short time …plus … = add…to …
…minus … = subtract or take…from … … times … = multiply … by…
… divided by …= divide … by …. equal = is (等于)
at least = not less than start …with = begin…with
四，必须掌握的语法与知识点
本课语法重点：
1) 数词的用法 (基数词 / 序数词 / 分数 / 小数 / 百分数 / 日期时间表达法)
2) 常见电话用语 (e.g.: Who is (that) speaking? 而不说Who are you?; 回答是this is XXX
speaking. 而不说I am XXX.)
3) 祈使句的用法及各种变化形式 (特别注意反义疑问句的回答) 。
其它需要掌握的语法知识：
1) 表示”花费”的句型 (it takes sb. time / money… to do sth.; sb. spend time / money… on sth.;
sb. spend time / money … (in) doing sth.; sb. pay money for sth.; sth. cost sb. money /
time …) ；
2) 精准数词和模糊数词的表达法 (e.g.: two thousand people / thousands of people)；
3) “让我们一起来(不) 做某事” let’s (not) do sth.
而let sb. do sth.的否定形式可以是let sb. (not) do sth.或don ’t let sb. do sth.
4) “the number of …” 谓语动词用单数
5) 跟use 有关的句型：”某人用…做某事”sb. use sth. to do sth. / “…被用来做某事”sth. is used
to do sth. (顺便也了解”过去常常做某事”used to do sth.” 和 ”习惯于做某事”be used to doing
sth. 这两个句型) ；
6) keep doing sth. 保持/持续做某事；
7) 掌握一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别 (当有明显表示过去时间的状语时，比如 five days
ago, last week, yesterday…要用一般过去时；而如果要强调发生在过去的事情对现在的影响的
时候，才用现在完成时) ；
8) 表示猜测意思的几个情态动词 (can / must / may)的用法；
9) 对距离远近提问的特殊疑问词 how far和how long的用法区别；
10) 掌握 what to do 和how to do sth.的搭配；
11) “在某人回家的路上”表达法on one’s way home (不能有to, 因为home 是副词，联想到”回
家”是go home而不是go to home)；
12) 宾语从句要符合陈述句语序(主语+谓语+宾语) ；
13) 连词and 和or 表示”……和……”的用法区别 (and用于肯定句，or 用于否定句) 。除此以外，注意or 还有”否则”的意思；
1. 5 plus 4 equals / is 9. 2. 11 minus 3 equals / is 8.
3. 4 times 5 equals / is 20.
4. 10 divided by 2 equals / is 5. 5. It’s almost 12 o’clock now.
Part Two:
1. In ancient times, people used swords as weapon.
2. That man disappeared in a flash. 3. Putting up a hand stands for having questions.
4. Can you help her with that work?
5. Computers develop very quickly.
Part Three:
1. I’d like to go shopping with you. However, I have many things to do.
2. Edison invented a lot of things. 3. This school consists of 40 classrooms, an office building and a playground.
4. It’s half past seven now.
5. It’s a quarter to nine now. Part Four:
1. Divide twenty by five, and we get four.
2. Multiply six by three, and we get eighteen. 3. Subtract ten from one hundred, and we get ninety.
4. At least 10 workers are needed for this job.
5. A standard American family includes parents, children and pets.
6. Turn right at the first turning. Part Five:
1. This tree is too tall for us to climb. 2. Students start learning English with the 26 letters.
3. Shanghai is among the biggest cities in China.
4. Let’s start from this question.
5. He ran away in a very short time. 6. Why don’t you take a taxi?
7. She bought a pair of gloves for her mother. 8. Where is the Window of the World? 9. Would you like to have dinner with me?
10. Be quick! We’re late.
11. It took me ten yuan to buy this book.
《北大绿卡》P32/I+II, P33/IV, P34~35/I+II, P37/I, P39/I+III, P40/V,
《一课一练》P66~67/I+II+III
《中华一题》P62~63/I, P65~66/第一二四五题, P67~68/第一二四五题, P69~70/第一二三题, P70~71/第一题, P71~72/第二三题, P73~74/第一二四题, P76/第一二三题, P77~78/第五七题
第二轮练习：选择题，句型转换题
《北大绿卡》P33/VI, P35/III, P36/V, P37/II, P39/II, P40/IV,
《一课一练》P67~68/IV, P70~74/VII+VIII, P75~76/I,
《中华一题》P61~62(单项填空), P63~64/第二三四题, P65~66/第三题, P67~68/第三题,
P70/第四题, P72/第四题, P74/第三题, P76~77/第四题, P79/第八题
第三轮练习：解释句子
《一课一练》P68~69/V, P80/IV
第四轮练习：完形填空题，阅读理解题
《北大绿卡》P33/II+IV, P36/IV, P38(more practice), P40/VI
《中华一题》P64~65/第五题, P70/第五题, P72/第五题, P75/第五题, P78/第六题,
P79~81/第九十题
《一课一练》P69/VI, P76~81/II+III+V
《沸腾英语》P50~56 (Unit 7 The world of numbers)
七，更多练习
一、选择题
( )1. I go home to see my parents many ________ a month.
A. time B. a time C. day D. times
( )2. The teacher says we ________ read ________ comic books.
A. can’t; much too B. mustn’t; much too
C. must; too many D. shouldn’t; too many
( )3. My favourite food ________ dumplings and rice.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )4. Does it take you half an hour ________ your homework in the evening.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
( )5. What does he usually have ________ breakfast?
A. to B. for C. with D. on
( )6. — How often do you exercise? — ________.
A. Sometimes B. Three hours C. At three o’clock D. In two hours
( )7. Kitty is a ________ person, because she often exercises ________.
A. healthy; many B. health; more C. healthy; much D. healthier; many
( )8. I don’t like vegetables but they are ________ me.
A. good for B. good to C. bad for D. bad to
( )9. I want ________ a dancer when I grow up.
A. to be B. become C. being D. becomes
( )10. My home is near my school. So I ________ home every day.
A. walk to B. walking to C. walk D. walking
( )11. The boy ________ rice ________ his meals.
A. often eats; with B. eats often; with C. often eats; for D. eat often; for
( )12. — ________ English classes do you have every week?
— More than six.
A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long
( )13. It’s time ________ the students ________ to school.
A. for; to go B. /; to go C. for; go D, for; going
( )14. — ________ can I do for you? — I want two ________ of fish.
A. What; kilo B. What; kilos C. How; kilos D. How; kiloes
( )15. Let’s computer games too much.
A. don’t play B. no playing C. not to play D. not play
( )16. let your son go to school without having breakfast in the morning.
A. Not B. No C. Won’t D. Don’t
( )17. Please give me a hand, ?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
( )18. It’s too late, and let’s go home, ?
A. A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
( )19. -- Boys and girls! Let us do the homework now, ?
-- Ok, Miss Zhang.
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
( )20. Let us play an interesting game together, ?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you
( )21. Don’t a rude man!
A. make B. to be C. be D. being
( )22. Didn’t you see that sign ““?
A. Don’t smoke B. No smoke C. No smoking D. You can’t smoke here
( )23. Open the door for me, ?
A. is that OK B. won’t you C. shall I D. don’t you
( )24. -- Mike, don’t make such a stupid mistake next time!
-- A. Yes, I don’t. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I don’t D. No, I won’t.
( )25. Don’t make such a stupid mistake next time, ?
A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. shan’t we
( )26. Only of the children like this story.
A. two-fifth B. second-five C. one-quarter D. one-seconds
( )27. My Grandma will have her birthday.
A. ninety B. nineties C. ninety’s D. ninetieth
( )28. It’s just a walk from my school to my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten-minute D. ten-minutes
( )29. -- What’s the time now?
-- .
A. Twenty passed eight B. Eight past twenty
C. A quarter too nine D. Half past eight
( )30. We must finish this job today, we ’ll be punished.
A. and B. so that C. or D. but
( )31. I don’t like playing piano singing.
A. a, and B. the, and C. the, or D. /, or
( )32. They don’t know next step.
A. what should they do B. how they should do it
C. what to do it D. how to do
( )33. More than people are living in this town.
A. 50 thouands B. 50 thousand C. 50 thousands of D. 50 thousand of
( )34. About 90% of this land grass.
A. are covering with B. are covered by C. is covering with D. is covered by
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
name is Chen Gang. I’m twelve. I English. I’m in . I’m in Class Seven, Grade One. My name is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. name is Ma Qiang.
This is a photo of my is thirty-nine. The woman is my mother , she is thirty-seven. The girl is my sister .She is ten. That boy is me.
( ) 1.A. I B. My C. Me D. His
( ) 2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3.A. is B. am C. are D. /
( ) 4.A. like B. likes C. look like D. look for
( ) 5.A. No. 1 middle school B. No.1 Middle school
C. No.1 middle School D. No.1 Middle School
( ) 6.A. teachers B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teacher
( ) 7.A. at B. in C. At D. In
( ) 8.A. He B. His C. Her D. she
( ) 9.A. home B. school C. family D. bedroom
( ) 10.A. he B. He C. It’s D. It
三、阅读理解
(A)
Sam’s Day
On weekdays, I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school. I usually go to school by bike. I get to school at about 7:30every day. Our classes begin at 8:00.
I have lunch at noon. In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at about 4:00. But sometime I don’t leave school so early because I play soccer with my classmates. Then I get home at 5:30. I have dinner at 6:00.
In the evening I do my homework. I often watch TV. I go to bed at about 10:00.
1. What time does Sam get up on weekdays?
_______________________________________________________
2. How does he go to school?
_______________________________________________________
3. What time are classes over in the afternoon?
_______________________________________________________
4. What does he usually do at six o’clock?
_______________________________________________________
5. What does he often do in the evening?
_______________________________________________________
(B)
Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign (招牌) ou tside:“ Second -hand(旧的) clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop. “How much will you give me for these?” The man looked at them and then said,“ Two dollars(美元).” "What!" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth(值... 价钱) at least(至少) five."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent(美分)more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom. Taking two dollars out of his pocket, "here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price(定价) of them was six dollars and a half. "But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Before the shop owner could think of anything, Tom walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers.
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _____.
A. was trying to fool him B. was trying to steal the trousers
C. wanted to sell the trousers D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop _____ for the old trousers.
A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted(坚持) that the trousers were worth only two dollars because____.
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _____.
A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that ___ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
(C)
My home
This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage. My father’s beautiful car is in it now.
On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, I love playing with the computer in my study.
What a nice home! I like it very much.
( ) 1.There is a small garden ____ my house.
A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. across from
( ) 2. The big tree is _____the house.
A. across from B. in front o f C. behind D. next to
( ) 3.There is _______on the first floor.
A. a study B. a bedroom C. a bathroom D. a computer
( ) 4.The computer is in the ___________
A. study B. bedroom C. living room D. dining room
( ) 5.There is ______on the second floor.
A. a study B. a living C. a dining room D. a kitchen
(D)
Welcome to our school!
Our school is on Green Street. It’s next to the People’s Library. There is a park across from our school. The pay phone is between our school and the post office. There are three
buildings in our school: the dormitory building, the teaching building and a library building. The teachers in our school are very friendly. Our school is very beautiful. If you come to our school
from the airport, take a taxi and go along the highway until you see a bridge. Go across the bridge and turn left. Then go straight along the Bridge Street until you see a market. Turn left and go along Green Street. Our school is on the right.
请判断下面是否正确(T=true, F=false)
( ) 1.Our school is between the post office and People’s Library.
( ) 2.The park is on Green Street.
( ) 3.The pay phone is next to the post office.
( ) 4.If you go straight along the highway, you can get to our school.
( ) 5.The market is across from our school.
四、补全对话
A: Excuse me,
B: Yes, I'm Linda from Ottawa.
A: How do you do? I'm Wang Bin from King International School.
B: How do you do. Wang Bin?
A: B: Thank you. Wang Bin,
A: Glad to meet you, too.
B: Yes, but a little.
A: No problem. Let's go to our school by this car.
B: OK.
五、解释句子
1. If you multiply 10 by 5, you’ll get 50.
2. USA represents United States of America.
3. Too dangerous! That car nearly hit you just now.
4. We need accurate figures.
5. Our class includes 30 girls and 25 boys.
六、书面表达
请根据以下要点，写一篇80左右的短文。
1. 我6:30起床。早饭吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。
2. 中饭在学校吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。
3. 晚上全家人一起吃晚饭。
4. 饭后，做回家作业。
5. 10:00睡觉。
6. 我认为自己有一个健康的饮食结构。但生活方式并不很健康。需要更多时间来睡觉、做运动。
练习题答案:
一、选择题
1~5: DDCAB 6~10: ACAAC 11~15: CCABD 16~20: DBABA
21~25: CCBDB 26~30: CDCDC 31~34: CBBD
二、完形填空
1~5: BABAD 6~10: BCBCB
三、阅读理解
(A): 1. Sam gets up at 6:30 on weekdays.
2. He usually goes to school by bike.
3. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon.
4. He usually has dinner at six o’clock.
5. He often watches TV in the evening.
(B): 1~5: CABCD
(C): 1~5: BCCAA
(D): 1~5: FFTFT
四、补全对话
1~5: FGACE
五、解释句子
1. Multiply 10 by 5 equals 50.
2. USA stands for United States of America.
3. Too dangerous! That car almost hit you just now.
4. We need correct figures.
5. Our class consists of 30 girls and 25 boys.
或 Our class is made up of 30 girls and 25 boys.
六、书面表达
I get up at 6:30. I have an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast. I have lunch at school. For lunch, I eat rice, meat and vegetables. At night, I have supper with my family at home. After supper, I do my homework. I go to bed at 10:00. I think I have a healthy diet but my lifestyle is not very good. I need more time to sleep and do sports.