倒装句
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：
完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 ⑴当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位臵调换，不加助动词。 （注：这种倒装要求为主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。且这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。）
Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.
Here it is. Away he went.
Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.
⑵how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位臵调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
⑶表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位臵，不加助动词did, does或do. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.
⑷there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear 等。 There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
⑸so + 动词+主语（用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”）
neither/ nor + 动词+主语（用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”）
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
⑹so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
⑺done 做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
⑻否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
⑼hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
⑽not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
⑾ only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他。
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
（注意：如果only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。如Only Wang Lili knows this） ⑿虚拟语气中的倒装句（在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should 这三个词是，可省去if ，将这些词移至主语之前。）
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
⒀直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
“Very well,” said the French student.
⒁as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装。（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child 前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
⒂用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
倒装句
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：
完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 ⑴当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位臵调换，不加助动词。 （注：这种倒装要求为主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。且这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。）
Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.
Here it is. Away he went.
Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.
⑵how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位臵调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
⑶表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位臵，不加助动词did, does或do. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.
⑷there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear 等。 There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
⑸so + 动词+主语（用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”）
neither/ nor + 动词+主语（用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”）
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
⑹so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
⑺done 做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
⑻否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
⑼hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
⑽not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
⑾ only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他。
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
（注意：如果only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。如Only Wang Lili knows this） ⑿虚拟语气中的倒装句（在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should 这三个词是，可省去if ，将这些词移至主语之前。）
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
⒀直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
“Very well,” said the French student.
⒁as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装。（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child 前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
⒂用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!