2013年中考英语重点短语归纳
1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上
cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下
sit down坐下
write down写下 get down下来、降落 2. after ~:
day after day日复一日地
the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
send up发射 open up开设、开办
grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达:
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还、送回去、取回
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面
6. at~ :
at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻、马上
at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午
st
at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下
7. for~ :
for ever永远
for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
8. come ~ : come down下来
come from=be from来自、出生于
come in/into进入、进来
come over过来 come along走吧、过来、快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来
come out出来、(花)开、(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~ :
10. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be covered with被…覆盖
of course=certainly当然可以
11.by ~ :
one by one依次
by the time(引导时间状语从句)到…之前
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车、火车、轿车
相关:catch a bus赶公交车
上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
12.do ~ :
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服
13.early ~ :
in the early spring初春 early bus早班车
14. ~ to:
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb
15.either ~ :
/ (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth. :
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)
finish doing sth.做完某事
17.go ~ :
go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利
go to work去上班 18. ~ about :
How / What about…? …怎么样?
相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think out想出
19. ~ from : from door to door挨家挨户
borrow…from …从…借….
相关:lend…to…把…借给…
20.get ~ :
get dressed穿衣 get into进入
get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
相关:(be asleep睡着)
21. look ~ :
look for 寻找 wait for等候
look like看起来像 look out小心、从里向外看 look around环视
22. ~ off :
set off出发、动身 jump off跳离
drop off放下(某物)
23. half ~ :
half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天
24. ~ exercise :
do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操
an exercise book练习本 25. ~ in :
in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下 26. ~ on :
carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等
on foot步行
28.be ~ 介词:
29.move ~ :
move away移开 move to(搬)移到…
30.上网:
31.make ~ :
make a dialogue编对话
make faces做鬼脸
make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶
make money赚钱
32.use ~ :
33. 丢三落四: …落在某处
34. ~ to do sth. :
35.hear ~ :
听见某人(正在)做某事
36. ~ with sth. :
with pleasure乐意
37.寒/暑假:
38. ~ into : step into走进 pour into倒入…
39. ~ first :
in the first第一
a first language母语
40. ~ message :
41. take ~ :
take away拿走
take out取出(work out算出) take care当心
take a walk散步
42. learn ~ :
43. 一年半:
44. have ~ :
try out尝试、试验
have no idea不知道
have sports进行体育活动
..无(有)关
have (one’s) medicine服药
45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46. 获奖获一等奖
47. 全世界:all over the world
= around the world
= throughout the world
48. 各种各样的:all kinds of
49. 既不…也不…:neither… nor
50. 表示“并列”:
not only … but also …不但…而且… both… and … …和…都
51. 越…越…: the more , the better 越多越好
the taller, the better 越高越好 52. 一生:all one’s life
53. as ~ as :
as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快
regard …as 把…当作…
as little as至少 ,
54. 无论…:no matter 55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since
56. ~ so :
so far 到目前为止 or so大约
57. 表示“又,再”: =two more hours 又(再) 2个小时
58. 一周三次:three times a week
59. ~ number :
the number of…的数量 许多,大量的
60. less ~ :
less than少于 62. 直到…才…63. like ~ :
be like像
like best最喜欢
64. 24小时制:the 24 hour clock
65. ~ away :
wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走
66. ~ long :
before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前
67. more ~ :
more than = over多于、超过
68. every ~ :
every year每年 every four years每隔四年
69. next ~ : next door隔壁、邻居
next year明年 next time下次
70. 收到来信:
receive/get/have a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
71. 展览:on show = on display
72. 充满…73. 由于: 74. ~ day :
all day终日
day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内
in the old days从前,旧社会
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
75. stop ~ :
keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
76. ~ sea :
by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
77. 专心做某事:
78 . 乘以…:79. see ~:
See you! 再见 You see.你知道、你明白
Let me see.让我想想
80.表示“例举”:
一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…
一个.....另一个(三者或以上 )
一个..…另一个(总数二个)
81. ~ out :
write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
82. in ~ :
in space在太空
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里
in the second half在下半场
later in one’s life在某人的后半生
83.去/到某地:
84. (随身)携带:You’d better 你最好带上雨伞
85. prefer ~ :
prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做…
如:(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…做… 如:(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
86. spend 金钱/时间 :
人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做…(in可省略) 人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在…上花费时间/金钱
人 + pay + money +for +sth.
= …花费了…(钱)
做…花费了某人…金钱/时间
88. 介意/反对做…:
(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
:(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
89. 表示“为什么”:
why…?
(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
90. 需要:
学生们需要帮助.
这双鞋需要修理.
91. 用来做…:
被用来做...
被作为…使用
be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用
92.制造:
由…构成(物理变化)
由…构成(化学变化)
某地制
2013年中考英语重点短语归纳
1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上
cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下
sit down坐下
write down写下 get down下来、降落 2. after ~:
day after day日复一日地
the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
send up发射 open up开设、开办
grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达:
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还、送回去、取回
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面
6. at~ :
at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻、马上
at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午
st
at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下
7. for~ :
for ever永远
for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
8. come ~ : come down下来
come from=be from来自、出生于
come in/into进入、进来
come over过来 come along走吧、过来、快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来
come out出来、(花)开、(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~ :
10. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be covered with被…覆盖
of course=certainly当然可以
11.by ~ :
one by one依次
by the time(引导时间状语从句)到…之前
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车、火车、轿车
相关:catch a bus赶公交车
上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
12.do ~ :
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服
13.early ~ :
in the early spring初春 early bus早班车
14. ~ to:
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb
15.either ~ :
/ (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
16. ~ doing sth. :
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)
finish doing sth.做完某事
17.go ~ :
go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利
go to work去上班 18. ~ about :
How / What about…? …怎么样?
相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think out想出
19. ~ from : from door to door挨家挨户
borrow…from …从…借….
相关:lend…to…把…借给…
20.get ~ :
get dressed穿衣 get into进入
get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
相关:(be asleep睡着)
21. look ~ :
look for 寻找 wait for等候
look like看起来像 look out小心、从里向外看 look around环视
22. ~ off :
set off出发、动身 jump off跳离
drop off放下(某物)
23. half ~ :
half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天
24. ~ exercise :
do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操
an exercise book练习本 25. ~ in :
in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下 26. ~ on :
carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等
on foot步行
28.be ~ 介词:
29.move ~ :
move away移开 move to(搬)移到…
30.上网:
31.make ~ :
make a dialogue编对话
make faces做鬼脸
make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶
make money赚钱
32.use ~ :
33. 丢三落四: …落在某处
34. ~ to do sth. :
35.hear ~ :
听见某人(正在)做某事
36. ~ with sth. :
with pleasure乐意
37.寒/暑假:
38. ~ into : step into走进 pour into倒入…
39. ~ first :
in the first第一
a first language母语
40. ~ message :
41. take ~ :
take away拿走
take out取出(work out算出) take care当心
take a walk散步
42. learn ~ :
43. 一年半:
44. have ~ :
try out尝试、试验
have no idea不知道
have sports进行体育活动
..无(有)关
have (one’s) medicine服药
45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46. 获奖获一等奖
47. 全世界:all over the world
= around the world
= throughout the world
48. 各种各样的:all kinds of
49. 既不…也不…:neither… nor
50. 表示“并列”:
not only … but also …不但…而且… both… and … …和…都
51. 越…越…: the more , the better 越多越好
the taller, the better 越高越好 52. 一生:all one’s life
53. as ~ as :
as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快
regard …as 把…当作…
as little as至少 ,
54. 无论…:no matter 55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever since
56. ~ so :
so far 到目前为止 or so大约
57. 表示“又,再”: =two more hours 又(再) 2个小时
58. 一周三次:three times a week
59. ~ number :
the number of…的数量 许多,大量的
60. less ~ :
less than少于 62. 直到…才…63. like ~ :
be like像
like best最喜欢
64. 24小时制:the 24 hour clock
65. ~ away :
wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走
66. ~ long :
before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前
67. more ~ :
more than = over多于、超过
68. every ~ :
every year每年 every four years每隔四年
69. next ~ : next door隔壁、邻居
next year明年 next time下次
70. 收到来信:
receive/get/have a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
71. 展览:on show = on display
72. 充满…73. 由于: 74. ~ day :
all day终日
day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内
in the old days从前,旧社会
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
75. stop ~ :
keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
76. ~ sea :
by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
77. 专心做某事:
78 . 乘以…:79. see ~:
See you! 再见 You see.你知道、你明白
Let me see.让我想想
80.表示“例举”:
一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…
一个.....另一个(三者或以上 )
一个..…另一个(总数二个)
81. ~ out :
write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
82. in ~ :
in space在太空
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里
in the second half在下半场
later in one’s life在某人的后半生
83.去/到某地:
84. (随身)携带:You’d better 你最好带上雨伞
85. prefer ~ :
prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做…
如:(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…做… 如:(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
86. spend 金钱/时间 :
人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做…(in可省略) 人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在…上花费时间/金钱
人 + pay + money +for +sth.
= …花费了…(钱)
做…花费了某人…金钱/时间
88. 介意/反对做…:
(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
:(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
89. 表示“为什么”:
why…?
(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
90. 需要:
学生们需要帮助.
这双鞋需要修理.
91. 用来做…:
被用来做...
被作为…使用
be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用
92.制造:
由…构成(物理变化)
由…构成(化学变化)
某地制