八年级英语上册试题专练(附答案)--阅读理解 阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）
(1)
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”
On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”
“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”
根据文章内容选择正确答案
（ ）1.Bruno went to school every day.
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
（ ）2.The playground was between(在……之
间) 。
A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop
C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s school （ ）3. The little boy liked to play on the
playground .
A. when it snowed
B. when there was some water there
C. when the children played football there
D. when his father was busy with his work
（ ）4.Bruno was afraid of the most.
A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys （ ）5. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because .
A. nobody made room（地方）for him in the water
B. there was no water on the playground
C. he took off his clothes before he played there
D. he played in the water carefully
（ 2 ）
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty（汉朝）. He was considerate when he was only four.
Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose（选择） some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “ I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”
“ But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!”
“ He is younger and needs more nutrition（营养）. He should get a bigger one, too.”
Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.
6. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D.4
7. What does “ considerate” mean?
A. Always thinking of other people want.
B. Only thinking of what oneself wants.
C. Always doing bad things.
D. Never doing wrong things
8. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because_______.
A. he couldn’t eat a big one.
B. He liked small ones.
C. He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones.
D. He wanted to make others happy.
9. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty?
A. A writer B. A painter C. A poet D. A leader
10. Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty.
B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family.
C. Kong Rong’s mother died when he was four.
D. Kon rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. 答案：1-5 DCBDA 6 -10 CACAD.
（3）
41. Mary is going to the cinema at seven on ________________.
A. Monday evening B. Wednesday evening
C. Friday evening D. Sunday evening
42. On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to ___________
A. enjoy the concert B. see some friends
C. see a doctor D. have an art class
43. Mary is going to ______________ on Wednesday evening.
A. have supper with Ann B. have a basketball party
C. study for an exam D. watch a basketball match
44. Mike’s basketball team party starts at __________on Sunday
A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
45. From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like ________.
A. shopping B. concerts C. art D. music
答案：41-45 ABCBC
（4）
would be _________. A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show 52. The programme of ________ will let you know much about western countries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week 53.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ________. A. Around Chin B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts 54. English classroom is a programme that________. A. lets you know something about classroom B. tells you something about students C. lets you know something about school life D. teaches you English 55. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ________ on TV next week. A. news B. programmes C. people D. places
（5） American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say
something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
56. You should say “Thank you” when ______________.
A. you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you
57.From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by American D. used only between friends
58.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
59.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
60.This passage mainly tells us the way _________.
A. to be happy B. to be polite
C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
（4）51、_____B___52、____C___53、____B____54、____D___55、____B___
（5）56、_____C___57、____A___58、____D____59、____C___60、____B___
6
There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.
“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left(留了下来), an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The
businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry, “he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two
parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”
1． All the people became worried because________.
A. they couldn’t find the parachutes
B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.
C. There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.
D. They saw the pilot jump out first
2． The clever man jumped out with________.
A. one parachute
C. the climber’s pack B. nothing D. two parachutes
3． All the people thought of themselves except(除了……以外)_________.
A. the pilot
C. the doctor B. the clever man D. the businessman
4． From this story, we know________ would die.
A. the clever man
C. the pilot B. the businessman D. a young mountain climber
5． ________was a kind hearted man.
A. The pilot B. The mountain climber
D. a young mountain climber C. The businessman
7
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts(想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do
this step by step(一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills(技能) and find new interests.
6． “Follow Your Heart” is __________.
A. The first thing you must do to make your dream real
B. The most important dream to have for teenagers
C. The name of a famous Australian writer
D. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews
7． If you want to make your dream real ,you should __________.
A. remember what your dream is first
B. keep telling yourself what you want
C. never be afraid of the big difficulties
D. try to start with all the things above
8． From the text, we know the word “challenge” means__________.
A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 决定 D.态度
9． What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?
A. Always remember what your dream is.
B. Do what you should do step by step.
C. Watch TV to get better exam results.
D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.
10. What is the best title of the text?
A. Keep your dream in your mind.
B. How to find your real dream.
C. Make your dream real.
D. Teenagers have many dreams.
6. BCDAC 7 DDBCC
(8)
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of
tea---green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that
in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
36. People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A. in England B. in China C. in the USA D. in Japan
37. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?
Because .
A. they are full B. they may not sleep well
C. there is nothing in the tea D. there is some milk and sugar in it.
38. In which country do people usually make tea bags? .
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In the USA.
39. Chinese people like to drink .
A. tea without anything in it B. tea with milk and sugar
C. tea with tea bags in it D. tea with green and black leaves
40. What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means .
A. 浓茶 B. 黑茶 C. 红茶 D. 绿茶
（9）
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in
January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food
called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and
children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
41. Which is the most important festival in China? .
A. Mid-autumn Festival B. Spring Festival
C. Children’s Day D. May Day
42. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .
A. January or February B. February or March
C. September or October D. December or January
43. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in
China? .
A. Pork B. Fish C. Dumplings D. Noodles
44. The food “dumplings” mean “ ”.
A. be delicious B. be hungry C. come together D. come back
45. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese
A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents
C. never drinks D. give each other the best wishes
(10 )
I’m very glad to work in China. Because people here are friendly to me. How time flies! New Year’s Day is coming soon again. And I have a
holiday then, but I don’t know what to do. I really have a lot of work to do at home. I think this will be a good chance (机会) for me to do it. But I don’t like to do it at home that way. In fact I can work all the rest of the year.
Last year I went to Huashan Mountains. Everything there was
beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. I think this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I really want to go to some place.
Perhaps this would be very nice to go to the History Museum. It’s about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go there by bus. After thinking it over, I’m sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains. I guess I’m going to the History Museum next week.
46. I have worked here for __________.
A. two years B. one year C. half a year D. a year and a half
47. I’m working ___________ now.
A. in the Huashan Mountains B. in the east of Shaanxi C. in the History Museum D. in America 48. I went to the Huashan Mountain ____________ last year. A. in summer B. in spring C. in winter D. in autumn
49. I think going to the History Museum is better than ____________________.
A. staying at home B. working in China
C. thinking it over D. hiking to the mountains 50. Going to the Huashan Mountains will cost me ____________.
A. a little money B. much money C. a little time D. many things
(11)
Mary is an English girl, but she lives in Paris. She’s seven years old. Her mother says to her, “You are seven now, Mary. You are going to go to school here. I’m sure you’re going to like it very much. It’s a nice school.” “Is it an English school?” Mary asks. “Yes, it is.” her mother says. It’s September and the new school begins. Mary goes to school every day. She likes her lessons very much and works hard at them. Her father drives a bus. He takes her to school in the morning and comes together（一起）with her in the afternoon.
51. A. Mary is at school in London. B. Mary is at school in France.
C. Mary is at school in China. D. Mary is at school in Japan.
52. A. Mary lives with her mother. B. Mary lives with her father.
C. Mary lives with her parent. D. Mary lives with her parents.
53. A. Mary goes to school by car. B. Mary goes to school by bus.
C. Her father takes her to school by bike.
D. Mary comes home earlier than her father.
54. A. Mary doesn’t like her lessons.
B. Mary doesn’t work hard at her lessons.
C. Mary likes her lessons very much.
D. Mary doesn’t like to go to school.
55. Which one is wrong?
A. The new school year begins in September.
B. His father is a driver.
C. Mary goes to school by car in the morning.
D. Mary comes home by bus in the afternoon.
36-40 ABDAC 41-45 BACCD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55BDBCC
（12）
It was a Saturday morning in May. When Mrs. Green opened her
curtains(窗帘) and looked out, she said, “It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She said to her son, “Get up, Tom. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face. We are going to New York by train, ”Tom was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much. He also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mum. ”“And what did you do in the zoo in your dream? ”Tom laughed（笑） and answered, “You know, Mum! You were there in my dream, too. ”
( )56.It was a Saturday morning ______.
A.May B.March C.in May D.in March
( )57.They were going to ______.
A. the zoo B. the park C. the street D.the school
( )58.They were going to New York ______.
A.be bike B.by bus
( )59.Tom was ______.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight C. by train D. by air
( )60.Tom was very happy ______ he liked going to the zoo very much.
A.but B.so C.when D.because
(13)
Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out(出发) with his young son to sell the horse before it died.
The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It's a long way to get to the market. ”The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked.
Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired your son is? ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today. ”So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding.
Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why aren't you walking? ”she asked, “It isn't far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest. ” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please（使…高兴） all the people all the time.
( )61.The farmer was ____.
A.nearly the same age as his horse
B.almost always older than his horse
C.not quite as old as his horse
D.a little older than his horse
( )62.The two men on the road ____.
A.asked how far it was to the market
B.said they thought the horse looked very tired
C.asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D.told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
( )63.The two old ladies said it was wrong for ____.
A.the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B.the farmer to ride while（而） his young son walked
C.the boy to ride instead of（代替） his father
D.only one person to ride such a long way
( )64.The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A.the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B.the three old men stopped them on the road
C.he did hot know why he was walking
D.his son could not ride the horse by himself
( )65.What did the writer really want to tell us? ____.
A.The old man was a fool B.The horse was old and was going to die C.It is not right to listen to others D.It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied（满意）all the time.
(14)
Philip likes to play football. He often plays football after school with his friends. Sandy likes to play basketball. She teaches her friends how to play it every Sunday afternoon. Han Mei is very good at the computer. She always uses it to draw pictures three times a week, and she uses it to surf the Internet. She has a good friend in America. Her name is Mary. Lin Tao is also good at drawing pictures. But he never uses computer to draw.
( )66.What do Sandy and his friends do on Sunday afternoon? _______
A.Play football B.Play basketball
C.Draw pictures D.Play computer games ( )67.How often does Han Mei draw with computer? _______
A.Once a week B.Three times a week.
C.Once a day D.Every day
( )68.Who likes to surf the Internet? _______
A.Philip B.Sandy C.Han Mei D.LinTao
( )69.How often does Lin Tao use computer to draw? _______
A.Never B.Hardly ever C.Three times a week D.Every week
( )70.Who's Mary? _______
A.She's an English girl. B.She's Sandy's friend.
D.She's Lin Tao's classmate. C.She's Han Mei's friend.
(15)
读下面电视节目预告，选择正确答案
( )71.If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be ________.
A.TV play B.Sports C.Around the World D.Talk Show
( )72.The programme of ________ will let you know much about western
（西方的） countries.
A.Sisters B.Around China
C.Around the World D.On TV Next Week
( )73.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ________.
A.Around China B.Animal World
C.TV play D.Foreign Arts
( )74.English classroom is a programme that ________.
A.lets you know something about classrooms
B.tells you something about students
C.lets you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )75.The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ________ on TV next week.
A.news B.programmes C.people D.places ( A ) 56-60 CACBD
( C ) 66-70 BBCAC
想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全 ( B )61-65 ACBAD ( D ) 71-75BCBDB
神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。
二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要
多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，
不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的
八年级英语上册试题专练(附答案)--阅读理解 阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）
(1)
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”
On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”
“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”
根据文章内容选择正确答案
（ ）1.Bruno went to school every day.
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
（ ）2.The playground was between(在……之
间) 。
A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop
C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s school （ ）3. The little boy liked to play on the
playground .
A. when it snowed
B. when there was some water there
C. when the children played football there
D. when his father was busy with his work
（ ）4.Bruno was afraid of the most.
A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys （ ）5. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because .
A. nobody made room（地方）for him in the water
B. there was no water on the playground
C. he took off his clothes before he played there
D. he played in the water carefully
（ 2 ）
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty（汉朝）. He was considerate when he was only four.
Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose（选择） some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “ I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”
“ But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!”
“ He is younger and needs more nutrition（营养）. He should get a bigger one, too.”
Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.
6. How many kids are there in Kong Rong’s family?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D.4
7. What does “ considerate” mean?
A. Always thinking of other people want.
B. Only thinking of what oneself wants.
C. Always doing bad things.
D. Never doing wrong things
8. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because_______.
A. he couldn’t eat a big one.
B. He liked small ones.
C. He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones.
D. He wanted to make others happy.
9. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty?
A. A writer B. A painter C. A poet D. A leader
10. Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty.
B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family.
C. Kong Rong’s mother died when he was four.
D. Kon rong’s father felt very happy about his considerate son. 答案：1-5 DCBDA 6 -10 CACAD.
（3）
41. Mary is going to the cinema at seven on ________________.
A. Monday evening B. Wednesday evening
C. Friday evening D. Sunday evening
42. On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to ___________
A. enjoy the concert B. see some friends
C. see a doctor D. have an art class
43. Mary is going to ______________ on Wednesday evening.
A. have supper with Ann B. have a basketball party
C. study for an exam D. watch a basketball match
44. Mike’s basketball team party starts at __________on Sunday
A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
45. From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like ________.
A. shopping B. concerts C. art D. music
答案：41-45 ABCBC
（4）
would be _________. A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show 52. The programme of ________ will let you know much about western countries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week 53.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ________. A. Around Chin B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts 54. English classroom is a programme that________. A. lets you know something about classroom B. tells you something about students C. lets you know something about school life D. teaches you English 55. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ________ on TV next week. A. news B. programmes C. people D. places
（5） American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say
something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
56. You should say “Thank you” when ______________.
A. you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you
57.From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by American D. used only between friends
58.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
59.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
60.This passage mainly tells us the way _________.
A. to be happy B. to be polite
C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
（4）51、_____B___52、____C___53、____B____54、____D___55、____B___
（5）56、_____C___57、____A___58、____D____59、____C___60、____B___
6
There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.
“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left(留了下来), an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The
businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry, “he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two
parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”
1． All the people became worried because________.
A. they couldn’t find the parachutes
B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.
C. There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.
D. They saw the pilot jump out first
2． The clever man jumped out with________.
A. one parachute
C. the climber’s pack B. nothing D. two parachutes
3． All the people thought of themselves except(除了……以外)_________.
A. the pilot
C. the doctor B. the clever man D. the businessman
4． From this story, we know________ would die.
A. the clever man
C. the pilot B. the businessman D. a young mountain climber
5． ________was a kind hearted man.
A. The pilot B. The mountain climber
D. a young mountain climber C. The businessman
7
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts(想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do
this step by step(一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills(技能) and find new interests.
6． “Follow Your Heart” is __________.
A. The first thing you must do to make your dream real
B. The most important dream to have for teenagers
C. The name of a famous Australian writer
D. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews
7． If you want to make your dream real ,you should __________.
A. remember what your dream is first
B. keep telling yourself what you want
C. never be afraid of the big difficulties
D. try to start with all the things above
8． From the text, we know the word “challenge” means__________.
A. 变化 B. 挑战 C. 决定 D.态度
9． What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?
A. Always remember what your dream is.
B. Do what you should do step by step.
C. Watch TV to get better exam results.
D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.
10. What is the best title of the text?
A. Keep your dream in your mind.
B. How to find your real dream.
C. Make your dream real.
D. Teenagers have many dreams.
6. BCDAC 7 DDBCC
(8)
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of
tea---green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that
in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
36. People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A. in England B. in China C. in the USA D. in Japan
37. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?
Because .
A. they are full B. they may not sleep well
C. there is nothing in the tea D. there is some milk and sugar in it.
38. In which country do people usually make tea bags? .
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In the USA.
39. Chinese people like to drink .
A. tea without anything in it B. tea with milk and sugar
C. tea with tea bags in it D. tea with green and black leaves
40. What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means .
A. 浓茶 B. 黑茶 C. 红茶 D. 绿茶
（9）
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in
January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food
called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and
children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
41. Which is the most important festival in China? .
A. Mid-autumn Festival B. Spring Festival
C. Children’s Day D. May Day
42. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .
A. January or February B. February or March
C. September or October D. December or January
43. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in
China? .
A. Pork B. Fish C. Dumplings D. Noodles
44. The food “dumplings” mean “ ”.
A. be delicious B. be hungry C. come together D. come back
45. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese
A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents
C. never drinks D. give each other the best wishes
(10 )
I’m very glad to work in China. Because people here are friendly to me. How time flies! New Year’s Day is coming soon again. And I have a
holiday then, but I don’t know what to do. I really have a lot of work to do at home. I think this will be a good chance (机会) for me to do it. But I don’t like to do it at home that way. In fact I can work all the rest of the year.
Last year I went to Huashan Mountains. Everything there was
beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. I think this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I really want to go to some place.
Perhaps this would be very nice to go to the History Museum. It’s about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go there by bus. After thinking it over, I’m sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains. I guess I’m going to the History Museum next week.
46. I have worked here for __________.
A. two years B. one year C. half a year D. a year and a half
47. I’m working ___________ now.
A. in the Huashan Mountains B. in the east of Shaanxi C. in the History Museum D. in America 48. I went to the Huashan Mountain ____________ last year. A. in summer B. in spring C. in winter D. in autumn
49. I think going to the History Museum is better than ____________________.
A. staying at home B. working in China
C. thinking it over D. hiking to the mountains 50. Going to the Huashan Mountains will cost me ____________.
A. a little money B. much money C. a little time D. many things
(11)
Mary is an English girl, but she lives in Paris. She’s seven years old. Her mother says to her, “You are seven now, Mary. You are going to go to school here. I’m sure you’re going to like it very much. It’s a nice school.” “Is it an English school?” Mary asks. “Yes, it is.” her mother says. It’s September and the new school begins. Mary goes to school every day. She likes her lessons very much and works hard at them. Her father drives a bus. He takes her to school in the morning and comes together（一起）with her in the afternoon.
51. A. Mary is at school in London. B. Mary is at school in France.
C. Mary is at school in China. D. Mary is at school in Japan.
52. A. Mary lives with her mother. B. Mary lives with her father.
C. Mary lives with her parent. D. Mary lives with her parents.
53. A. Mary goes to school by car. B. Mary goes to school by bus.
C. Her father takes her to school by bike.
D. Mary comes home earlier than her father.
54. A. Mary doesn’t like her lessons.
B. Mary doesn’t work hard at her lessons.
C. Mary likes her lessons very much.
D. Mary doesn’t like to go to school.
55. Which one is wrong?
A. The new school year begins in September.
B. His father is a driver.
C. Mary goes to school by car in the morning.
D. Mary comes home by bus in the afternoon.
36-40 ABDAC 41-45 BACCD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55BDBCC
（12）
It was a Saturday morning in May. When Mrs. Green opened her
curtains(窗帘) and looked out, she said, “It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She said to her son, “Get up, Tom. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face. We are going to New York by train, ”Tom was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much. He also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mum. ”“And what did you do in the zoo in your dream? ”Tom laughed（笑） and answered, “You know, Mum! You were there in my dream, too. ”
( )56.It was a Saturday morning ______.
A.May B.March C.in May D.in March
( )57.They were going to ______.
A. the zoo B. the park C. the street D.the school
( )58.They were going to New York ______.
A.be bike B.by bus
( )59.Tom was ______.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight C. by train D. by air
( )60.Tom was very happy ______ he liked going to the zoo very much.
A.but B.so C.when D.because
(13)
Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out(出发) with his young son to sell the horse before it died.
The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It's a long way to get to the market. ”The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked.
Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired your son is? ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today. ”So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding.
Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why aren't you walking? ”she asked, “It isn't far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest. ” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please（使…高兴） all the people all the time.
( )61.The farmer was ____.
A.nearly the same age as his horse
B.almost always older than his horse
C.not quite as old as his horse
D.a little older than his horse
( )62.The two men on the road ____.
A.asked how far it was to the market
B.said they thought the horse looked very tired
C.asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D.told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
( )63.The two old ladies said it was wrong for ____.
A.the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B.the farmer to ride while（而） his young son walked
C.the boy to ride instead of（代替） his father
D.only one person to ride such a long way
( )64.The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A.the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B.the three old men stopped them on the road
C.he did hot know why he was walking
D.his son could not ride the horse by himself
( )65.What did the writer really want to tell us? ____.
A.The old man was a fool B.The horse was old and was going to die C.It is not right to listen to others D.It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied（满意）all the time.
(14)
Philip likes to play football. He often plays football after school with his friends. Sandy likes to play basketball. She teaches her friends how to play it every Sunday afternoon. Han Mei is very good at the computer. She always uses it to draw pictures three times a week, and she uses it to surf the Internet. She has a good friend in America. Her name is Mary. Lin Tao is also good at drawing pictures. But he never uses computer to draw.
( )66.What do Sandy and his friends do on Sunday afternoon? _______
A.Play football B.Play basketball
C.Draw pictures D.Play computer games ( )67.How often does Han Mei draw with computer? _______
A.Once a week B.Three times a week.
C.Once a day D.Every day
( )68.Who likes to surf the Internet? _______
A.Philip B.Sandy C.Han Mei D.LinTao
( )69.How often does Lin Tao use computer to draw? _______
A.Never B.Hardly ever C.Three times a week D.Every week
( )70.Who's Mary? _______
A.She's an English girl. B.She's Sandy's friend.
D.She's Lin Tao's classmate. C.She's Han Mei's friend.
(15)
读下面电视节目预告，选择正确答案
( )71.If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be ________.
A.TV play B.Sports C.Around the World D.Talk Show
( )72.The programme of ________ will let you know much about western
（西方的） countries.
A.Sisters B.Around China
C.Around the World D.On TV Next Week
( )73.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ________.
A.Around China B.Animal World
C.TV play D.Foreign Arts
( )74.English classroom is a programme that ________.
A.lets you know something about classrooms
B.tells you something about students
C.lets you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )75.The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ________ on TV next week.
A.news B.programmes C.people D.places ( A ) 56-60 CACBD
( C ) 66-70 BBCAC
想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全 ( B )61-65 ACBAD ( D ) 71-75BCBDB
神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。
二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要
多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，
不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的