现在进行时
一、现在进行时的构成:由"be动词+ v-ing"构成。(V-ing表示在动词后面加上ing) 现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
1. 当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
2. 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
二、现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语 + be( am, is, are)+ V-ing +其它.
I am doing my homework.
He is washing his clothes.
You are flying a kite.
否定句式:主语 + be(am, is, are) +not + V-ing +其它.
I am not doing my homework.
He is not washing his clothes.
You are not flying a kite.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) + 主语 + V-ing +其它?
Are you doing your homework?
Is he washing his clothes?
Am I flying a kite?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+ 主语 + V-ing +其它?
What are you doing in the house?
Where is he going?
When is she doing her homework?
三、动词的ing形式的变化
1)一般情况在动词原形后直接加 -ing
go---going , stand---standing , cook---cooking, do---doing
2)以e 结尾的动词,要去掉 e + ing.
take---taking, make---making, have---having
3) 重读闭音节动词,要双写最后一个字母, 再加ing(所谓“重读闭音节”:从动词的末尾开始寻找,如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母,并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音,没有变音,都独自发音,这样的动词都必须,双写后,再加上ing .
get- getting , put---putting, run—running, begin---beginning swim---swimming eat---eating这个动词有ea组合音,所以不能双写
study---studying 这个动词倒数第二个字母不是元音字母,不能双写
(4)以 -ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 变成 y ,再加 ing.
lie—lying, tie---tying
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run________ swim________ make________
go________ like________ write________ ski________
read________ have________ sing________ dance________
put________ see________ buy________ love________
live________ take________ come________ get________
stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Mr.Zhang (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits (jump) now.
3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).
4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus (stop).
6. We (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is (come).
8. They (catch) butterflies now.
9. He (do) an experiment now.
10. They (collect) stamps now.
11. Look! He (dive) now.
12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.
13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.
14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.
15. It (eat) fish now.
16. My father (work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother?She (answer) the phone.
18. The teachers (run) now
19.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.
20. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .
21. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.
22. What ________ you ________ (do) now?
23. Look! They ________ (have) an English lesson.
24.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.
25.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
26.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.
27. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.
28. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________
四.选择填空
1. What are you _______ now?
A. doing B. do C. does
2. I am ________ English.
A. learn B. learns C. learning
3. She ________ dancing now.
A is B are C am
4. Kate is _______.
A. running B. running C. run
5. Look! The rabbit is ________.
A. jumping B. jump C. jumps
6.. What _______ they doing now?
- A. is B. am C. are
五.翻译
1. 听,有人在教室里唱歌。
_____________________________________________________
2. 那个男孩正在喝牛奶。
_____________________________________________________
3. 我弟弟现在没有在写作业,他正在看电视。
_____________________________________________________
4. 你妈妈正在做饭吗?
____________________________________________________
现在进行时
一、现在进行时的构成:由"be动词+ v-ing"构成。(V-ing表示在动词后面加上ing) 现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
1. 当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
2. 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
二、现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语 + be( am, is, are)+ V-ing +其它.
I am doing my homework.
He is washing his clothes.
You are flying a kite.
否定句式:主语 + be(am, is, are) +not + V-ing +其它.
I am not doing my homework.
He is not washing his clothes.
You are not flying a kite.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) + 主语 + V-ing +其它?
Are you doing your homework?
Is he washing his clothes?
Am I flying a kite?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+ 主语 + V-ing +其它?
What are you doing in the house?
Where is he going?
When is she doing her homework?
三、动词的ing形式的变化
1)一般情况在动词原形后直接加 -ing
go---going , stand---standing , cook---cooking, do---doing
2)以e 结尾的动词,要去掉 e + ing.
take---taking, make---making, have---having
3) 重读闭音节动词,要双写最后一个字母, 再加ing(所谓“重读闭音节”:从动词的末尾开始寻找,如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母,并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音,没有变音,都独自发音,这样的动词都必须,双写后,再加上ing .
get- getting , put---putting, run—running, begin---beginning swim---swimming eat---eating这个动词有ea组合音,所以不能双写
study---studying 这个动词倒数第二个字母不是元音字母,不能双写
(4)以 -ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 变成 y ,再加 ing.
lie—lying, tie---tying
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run________ swim________ make________
go________ like________ write________ ski________
read________ have________ sing________ dance________
put________ see________ buy________ love________
live________ take________ come________ get________
stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Mr.Zhang (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits (jump) now.
3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).
4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus (stop).
6. We (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is (come).
8. They (catch) butterflies now.
9. He (do) an experiment now.
10. They (collect) stamps now.
11. Look! He (dive) now.
12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.
13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.
14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.
15. It (eat) fish now.
16. My father (work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother?She (answer) the phone.
18. The teachers (run) now
19.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.
20. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .
21. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.
22. What ________ you ________ (do) now?
23. Look! They ________ (have) an English lesson.
24.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.
25.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
26.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.
27. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.
28. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________
四.选择填空
1. What are you _______ now?
A. doing B. do C. does
2. I am ________ English.
A. learn B. learns C. learning
3. She ________ dancing now.
A is B are C am
4. Kate is _______.
A. running B. running C. run
5. Look! The rabbit is ________.
A. jumping B. jump C. jumps
6.. What _______ they doing now?
- A. is B. am C. are
五.翻译
1. 听,有人在教室里唱歌。
_____________________________________________________
2. 那个男孩正在喝牛奶。
_____________________________________________________
3. 我弟弟现在没有在写作业,他正在看电视。
_____________________________________________________
4. 你妈妈正在做饭吗?
____________________________________________________