通达信黄金宝塔主图指标（趋势型）指标公式

📅 2026-10-06

核心逻辑

这是一个基于**自适应移动平均（AMA）**的改进指标，结合了**K线形态识别**。 1. **自适应机制**：通过计算10日内价格变动效率（ER2），动态调整平滑系数（CS2）。当价格呈现明显趋势时（效率高），系数较大；震荡时系数较小，使均线更灵敏。 2. **K线形态识别**：用VAR1-VARC系列识别连续上涨的K线组合（阳线），用VARD-VAR18系列识别连续下跌的K线组合（阴线）。 3. **变色均线**：AMA2是绿色主线，跌破前一日99.7%时变黄色（小幅下跌），突破前一日100.1%时变红色（小幅上涨），直观显示短期多空强弱。

买卖信号

- **买入信号**：AMA2变红色（AMA4条件满足）且K线为上涨形态（VAR1-VARC） - **卖出信号**：AMA2变黄色（AMA3条件满足）且K线为下跌形态（VARD-VAR18） - **形态转换信号**：VAR19（由跌转涨）和VAR1A（由涨转跌）的K线变色提示

用法

1. **趋势跟踪**：红线上行持股，黄线横盘观望，绿线下行持币 2. **结合K线**：在红/黄线位置出现蓝色K线（VAR19）可能预示买入机会 3. **配合成交量**：放量突破AMA2时信号更可靠 4. **适用周期**：适合日线及以上周期，用于中短线趋势跟踪

公式源码

DIR2:=Abs(CLOSE-REF(CLOSE,10));
VIR2:=SUM(ABS(CLOSE-REF(CLOSE,1)),10);
ER2:=DIR2/VIR2;
CS2:=ER2*(0.8-2/24)+2/24;VAR1:=CLOSE>REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR2:=REF(VAR1,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR3:=REF(VAR2,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR4:=REF(VAR3,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR5:=REF(VAR4,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR6:=REF(VAR5,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR7:=REF(VAR6,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR8:=REF(VAR7,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR9:=REF(VAR8,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VARA:=REF(VAR9,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VARB:=REF(VARA,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VARC:=REF(VARB,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
STICKLINE(VAR1 OR VAR2 OR VAR3 OR VAR4 OR VAR5 OR VAR6 OR VAR7 OR VAR8 OR VAR9 OR VARA OR VARB OR VARC,CLOSE,REF(CLOSE,1),3,1),COLOR0000FF;
VARD:=CLOSE<REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<REF(CLOSE,2);
VARE:=REF(VARD,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VARF:=REF(VARE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR10:=REF(VARF,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR11:=REF(VAR10,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR12:=REF(VAR11,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR13:=REF(VAR12,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR14:=REF(VAR13,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR15:=REF(VAR14,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR16:=REF(VAR15,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR17:=REF(VAR16,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,2);
VAR18:=REF(VAR17,1) AND CLOSE>=REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE<=REF(CLOSE,2);
STICKLINE(VARD OR VARE OR VARF OR VAR10 OR VAR11 OR VAR12 OR VAR13 OR VAR14 OR VAR15 OR VAR16 OR VAR17 OR VAR18,CLOSE,REF(CLOSE,1),3,0),COLORC08000;
VAR19:=REF(VARD OR VARE OR VARF OR VAR10 OR VAR11 OR VAR12 OR VAR13 OR VAR14 OR VAR15 OR VAR16 OR VAR17 OR VAR18,1) AND VAR1;
STICKLINE(VAR19,REF(CLOSE,1),REF(CLOSE,2),3,0),COLORFF00FF; 
VAR1A:=REF(VAR1 OR VAR2 OR VAR3 OR VAR4 OR VAR5 OR VAR6 OR VAR7 OR VAR8 OR VAR9 OR VARA OR VARB OR VARC,1) AND VARD;
STICKLINE(VAR1A,REF(CLOSE,1),REF(CLOSE,2),3,0) ,COLOR00FF00;
涨家数:INDEXADV,NODRAW,COLORLIMAGENTA ;
跌家数:INDEXDEC,NODRAW,COLORGREEN;
CQ2:=CS2*CS2;
AMA2:EMA(DMA(CLOSE,CQ2),2),COLORGREEN,LINETHICK2;
AMA3:IF(AMA2/REF(AMA2,1)>0.997,AMA2,DRAWNULL),COLORYELLOW,LINETHICK2;
AMA4:IF(AMA2/REF(AMA2,1)>1.001,AMA2,DRAWNULL),COLORRED,LINETHICK2;

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