介词和介词短语
知识精讲（专题一）
介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在„„前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，
表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。 1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
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3
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2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别
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①Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in
②Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with
③Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A. between B. among C. over D. during
④This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. （2007北京卷）A. for B. about C. from D. to
⑤ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
⑥Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours. （2006福建卷）
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
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⑦This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average
incomes.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below ⑧It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of ⑨—What do you want ________those old boxes? —To put things in when I move to the new flat.
A. by B. for C. of D. with ⑩Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ______an inch. A. by B. at C. to
D. from
现将（2006-2011）六年来高考全国卷和各省市自主命题卷所涉及到的介词短语及固定搭配总结如下，
以便考生熟悉这一块的考点。
7
说明：例题请见以下的高考链接部分。
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介词和介词短语
知识精讲（专题一）
介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在„„前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，
表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。 1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
2
3
4
2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别
5
①Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in
②Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with
③Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A. between B. among C. over D. during
④This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. （2007北京卷）A. for B. about C. from D. to
⑤ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
⑥Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours. （2006福建卷）
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
6
⑦This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average
incomes.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below ⑧It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of ⑨—What do you want ________those old boxes? —To put things in when I move to the new flat.
A. by B. for C. of D. with ⑩Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ______an inch. A. by B. at C. to
D. from
现将（2006-2011）六年来高考全国卷和各省市自主命题卷所涉及到的介词短语及固定搭配总结如下，
以便考生熟悉这一块的考点。
7
说明：例题请见以下的高考链接部分。
8