美联英语提供：美联英语： 近年高考英语三大从句真题练习
小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：http://www.meten.com/?tid=16-73374-0 三大从句
1．(2013·江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the month and the year match.
A ．that B ．on which
C ．in which D ．which
解析：选B 考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which 指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on 。故选B 。
2．(2013·四川南充市一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.
A ．whom B ．his
C ．whose D ．which
解析：选C 考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of ＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose 。
3．(2013·东北四市一模)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.
A ．that B ．what
C ．when D ．at which
解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A 。
4．(2013·河北高三教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.
A ．where B ．which
C ．that D ．what
解析：选A 考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country ，
且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 。
5．(2013·江西抚州五校高三一模)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.
A ．for which B ．in which
C ．from which D ．of which
解析：选D 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls 之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls 。
6．(2013·四川省巴蜀名校一模)Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better.
A ．that B ．which
C ．who D ．what
解析：选D 考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what 引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。
7．(2013·日照一模)-What has made John look like lacking sleep?
-________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.
A ．For B ．Because
C ．That D ．What
解析：选C 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What ”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That ”。
8．(2013·青岛一模)You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question.
A ．whenever B ．whatever
C ．whichever D ．whoever
解析：选A 考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever “不管何时”。
9．(2013·济南一模)________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.
A ．Although B ．While
C ．Since D ．Unless
解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理此事，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since “既然，由于”，符合句意。although “尽管”；while “当……时”；unless “除非”。
10．(2013·厦门第一次质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.
A ．so that B ．even if
C ．in case D ．now that
解析：选C 考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C 。
11．(2013·成都第一次诊断)Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________
there used to be a poor area called East London.
A ．what B ．when
C ．where D ．why
解析：选C 考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where 。
12．(2013·四川省乐山一模)The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.
A ．while B ．when
C ．as D ．before
解析：选B 考查连词。句意：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when 意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。
13．(2013·河南开封一模)It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.
A ．whom B ．who
C ．whomever D ．whoever
解析：选D 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A 、C 两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever 。
14．(2013·辽宁五校联合体第一次考试)What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A ．what B ．which
C ．that where D ．that whenever
解析：选D 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ he appears ... smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。
15．(2013·江西南昌一模)It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.
A ．when B ．that
C ．what D ．where
解析：选A 考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it 是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when 。
16．(2013·临沂二模)________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.
A ．As B ．Which
C ．What D ．It
解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
17．(2013·日照二模)The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.
A ．whether B ．which
C ．where D ．what
解析：选A 考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether ，表示“是否”。
18．(2013·青岛二模)-I don't mind how you do it ________ you finish the painting on time.
-OK, I see.
A ．as well as B ．as far as
C ．as long as D ．as fast as
解析：选C 考查连词。句意：“只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的，我明白了。”as long as“只要”，符合句意。as well as“和……一样好，也”；as far as “就……而言，远至”；as fast as“和……一样快”。
19．(2013·江苏南京二模)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.
A ．even if B ．in case
C ．so that D ．as though
解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。
20．(2013·江西师大附中二模)All the soldiers were placed exactly ________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
A ．while B ．when
C ．where D ．though
解析：选C 考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，连词在状语从句“________ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语，故用where 引导地点状语从句。
21．(2013·四川省攀枝花市二模)________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.
A ．As long as B ．Even if
C ．Now that D ．If only
解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。now that “既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。
22．(2013·黄山高三二模)Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing.
A ．that B ．which
C ．what D ．whether
解析：选C 考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what 。
23．(2013·浙江温州二模)Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.
A ．what B ．that
C ．which D ．whether
解析：选B 考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence 的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that 引导同位语从句。
24． (2013·银川高三二模)It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.
A ．whether B ．how
C ．where D ．when
解析：选A 考查主语从句
美联英语：www.meten.com
美联英语提供：美联英语： 近年高考英语三大从句真题练习
小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：http://www.meten.com/?tid=16-73374-0 三大从句
1．(2013·江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the month and the year match.
A ．that B ．on which
C ．in which D ．which
解析：选B 考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which 指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on 。故选B 。
2．(2013·四川南充市一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.
A ．whom B ．his
C ．whose D ．which
解析：选C 考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of ＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose 。
3．(2013·东北四市一模)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.
A ．that B ．what
C ．when D ．at which
解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A 。
4．(2013·河北高三教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.
A ．where B ．which
C ．that D ．what
解析：选A 考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country ，
且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 。
5．(2013·江西抚州五校高三一模)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.
A ．for which B ．in which
C ．from which D ．of which
解析：选D 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls 之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls 。
6．(2013·四川省巴蜀名校一模)Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better.
A ．that B ．which
C ．who D ．what
解析：选D 考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what 引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。
7．(2013·日照一模)-What has made John look like lacking sleep?
-________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.
A ．For B ．Because
C ．That D ．What
解析：选C 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What ”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That ”。
8．(2013·青岛一模)You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question.
A ．whenever B ．whatever
C ．whichever D ．whoever
解析：选A 考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever “不管何时”。
9．(2013·济南一模)________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.
A ．Although B ．While
C ．Since D ．Unless
解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理此事，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since “既然，由于”，符合句意。although “尽管”；while “当……时”；unless “除非”。
10．(2013·厦门第一次质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.
A ．so that B ．even if
C ．in case D ．now that
解析：选C 考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C 。
11．(2013·成都第一次诊断)Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________
there used to be a poor area called East London.
A ．what B ．when
C ．where D ．why
解析：选C 考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where 。
12．(2013·四川省乐山一模)The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.
A ．while B ．when
C ．as D ．before
解析：选B 考查连词。句意：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when 意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。
13．(2013·河南开封一模)It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.
A ．whom B ．who
C ．whomever D ．whoever
解析：选D 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A 、C 两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever 。
14．(2013·辽宁五校联合体第一次考试)What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A ．what B ．which
C ．that where D ．that whenever
解析：选D 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ he appears ... smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。
15．(2013·江西南昌一模)It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.
A ．when B ．that
C ．what D ．where
解析：选A 考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it 是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when 。
16．(2013·临沂二模)________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.
A ．As B ．Which
C ．What D ．It
解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
17．(2013·日照二模)The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.
A ．whether B ．which
C ．where D ．what
解析：选A 考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether ，表示“是否”。
18．(2013·青岛二模)-I don't mind how you do it ________ you finish the painting on time.
-OK, I see.
A ．as well as B ．as far as
C ．as long as D ．as fast as
解析：选C 考查连词。句意：“只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的，我明白了。”as long as“只要”，符合句意。as well as“和……一样好，也”；as far as “就……而言，远至”；as fast as“和……一样快”。
19．(2013·江苏南京二模)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.
A ．even if B ．in case
C ．so that D ．as though
解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。
20．(2013·江西师大附中二模)All the soldiers were placed exactly ________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
A ．while B ．when
C ．where D ．though
解析：选C 考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，连词在状语从句“________ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语，故用where 引导地点状语从句。
21．(2013·四川省攀枝花市二模)________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.
A ．As long as B ．Even if
C ．Now that D ．If only
解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。now that “既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。
22．(2013·黄山高三二模)Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing.
A ．that B ．which
C ．what D ．whether
解析：选C 考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what 。
23．(2013·浙江温州二模)Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.
A ．what B ．that
C ．which D ．whether
解析：选B 考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence 的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that 引导同位语从句。
24． (2013·银川高三二模)It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.
A ．whether B ．how
C ．where D ．when
解析：选A 考查主语从句
美联英语：www.meten.com