2014人教版九年级英语第四单元知识点讲解及练习

九年级Unit4知识点 (Section A)

一 重点单词

____________ adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 ____________adj. 不说话的;沉默的 p.26

___________adj. 有用的;有帮助的 p.26 from time to time

__________________ p.26

____________ n. & v. 得分;打分 p.26 ______________ n. 背景 p.27 ______________ v. 采访;面试n. 面试;访谈 ___________ 亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人

deal with_________________ ___________ v. 敢于;胆敢 p.27 _____________adj. 私人的;私密的 _____________ n. 警卫;看守v. 守卫;保卫

______________ v. 需要;要求 p.27 _____________ adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的

___________ 英国的;英国人的 p.28 _____________n. 讲话;发言

二 以t 结尾的adj. 变为n. 把t 变为ce 的词有

different adj. 不同的- ________________n. 差别;不同

important adj. 重要的 --- ________________ n 重要性

silent adj. 沉默的;--- ________________ n. 沉默;寂静

confident adj. 有信心的 --- ________________ n. 信心

patient adj. 有耐心的 --- _________________ n. 耐心

convenient adj. 方便的---- __________________n. 便利

三 重点句子

1 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. since “自从; 自„以来”

It’s been +一段时间 + since +从句 (从句用一般过去时)

It’s been 14 years since I ____________(learn)English.

2 His face always turned red when he talked to girls.

turn 系动词+ adj. (表语)

turn 变成 多用颜色变化,强调结果 The man turned blue with fear.

become 变得;成为 身份、职业的变化,强调过程完成 He became a good man. get 变得 强调逐渐变得 In summer, days get longer.

3 I used to see him reading in the library every day.

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(指看见某人做某事的全过程

What should you do if you see someone _________ in line .

A cut B to cut C cutting D cuts

4 For this month ’s Young world magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.

a. interview vt. 采访;会见 n. 面试;访谈

I have an interview after the wedding.

b. Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 _________ n 亚洲

How many _________(Asian /Asia)countries took part in the sports meeting?

5 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.

a. take up “开始做 take up doing sth. 开始从事做某事

他打算培养一个爱好,如绘画。

He is going to take up a hobby like painting.

b. deal with 对付;应付, 他已经学会了应对各种困难。

He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.

deal with 与_______连用, do with与________连用,

c. –Many students don’t know how to _____ stress and become worried.

-- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.

A argue with B. deal with

C. quarrel with D. come up with

d. shyness 不可数名词 “害羞,羞怯”

e. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.

1. dare v. 敢于;胆敢 dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”

We must dare to think, speak, act.

f. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.

1. not„anymore “不再” = no more

He didn’t live here anymore.

g crowd n. “人群 ,拥挤” v. 拥挤 They all crowded into the cinema. crowded adj. 拥挤的 The shop is crowded on weekends.

h tons of 大量的,许多的

too much +不可数名词 too many +可数名词复数 much too +形容词

---The meat is _____ delicious. --- Yes, but don’t eat______.

A too much; too much B. much too; too much

C. too much; much too D. much too; much too

I hang out “闲逛;闲荡”

guard 可数名词 “ 守卫,警卫” guard v. “防卫;警戒;看守”

The dog guarded the house.

6 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “well, ” she begins slowly, “ you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.

a. _______________________ “ 准备好做某事,愿意做某事”

________________________ “ 为„. 做好准备”

b. give up “放弃 give up doing sth.”

David Beckham decided to _____ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up

7 Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.

fight (fought, fought) fight on “_____________”

go on 继续 move on 继续向前 walk on 继续走 keep on 继续;坚持不懈。

You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.

1. require “需求;要求” n.______________

8 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.

In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is

Section B

一 重点单词(必会单词)

___________ n. 昆虫 p.29 ______________ v. & n. 影响 p.30

_____________ adv. 不常;很少 p.30 ____________ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 p.30 ____________ adj. 缺席;不在 p.30 _________v. 失败;未能(做到) p.30 _____________ n. 考试;审查 p.30 boarding / 'bɔ:dɪŋ / school

______________

________ n(pl. leaves /li:vz/)树叶 in person ___________ p.30

___________adv. 确切地;精确地 p.30 ___________ n. 自豪;骄傲 p.30

take pride in ________________ p.30

___________n. 孙子;外孙 p.31 _____________adj. 普遍的;常规的;总的n. 将军

_______________ n. 介绍 p.32

二 重点句子

1 Li Wei is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. Li Wei lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However, ____1__, the boy ’s life became more difficult. He had to move in with his grandmother.

1. get good grades __________________

2. It is hard to believe that 很难相信。It 为形式主语

3. until 直到„ not „until 直到„才

4. influence v. 影响 n. 影响;起作用 have an influence on

sb.____________________

5 as 介词: 作为 as 连词: 因为;当„时候

She was late for school as she got up late.

6 seldom “不常;很少” He seldom goes to the film, __________?(反义疑问句)

7. be proud of 为„骄傲/感到骄傲 be proud to do sth. 做某事感动骄傲/自豪 I am proud to be a volunteer in the countryside.

---I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

--- Good job, Jack. I’m ______ of you.

A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid

2 Li Wei began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his

examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 1 cause problems 惹麻烦;引起麻烦 = cause trouble

2. himself 反身代词

反身代词常用句型:

teach oneself 自学 =______________________ enjoy oneself 玩得开心

help oneself to 随便吃„. hurt oneself 伤着自己

3. not„any longer = no longer 不再„.

He didn’t smoke any longer. = He ______ ________ ________

4 be absent from 缺席;不在 absent v 缺席 不在 n. absence 缺席;不在

3 Li Wei no longer lived with his grandmother. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. ___2____.

1. no longer = not„any longer (不再„.)

Li Wei no longer lived with his grandmother.

= Li Wei __________ live with his grandmother _______ ________

2. so many + 可数名词复数

3. break the school rules._________________

4 The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five –hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To everyone ’s surprise, this conversation changed Li Wei ’s life. “ It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me.

1. advise sb. to do sth.___________________ advise doing sth.

____________________

2. in person _______________ You should ask him in person.

3. ride n. 车程; a 40-hour train ride 乘火车40个小时的路程

4. to one’s surprise __________________,be surprised at

______________________

in surprise _________________

5 They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did”___3____. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.” 1 even though 即使 2 take care of = ____________ 照看;照顾

3 think of _______________ 4 be always doing sth. ____________________

5. take pride in = _________________,意思是 ___________________

His mother takes pride in her son.= his mother is proud of his son.

6 He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. His parents ’ love has made him feel good about himself. “It ’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” Li Wei says.

1. have/has been doing 现在完成进行时

2. one of +adj.最高级+ n. 复

3. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Mrs. Zhang is one of _______ teachers in our school. We all like her.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular

7 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

__________________(在过去的几年里), 常与________________时态连用。

知识回顾练习

一 重点短语

过去常常_____________ 改变生活 ______________ 有时;时常_______________ 令某人惊奇的是__________________ 在过去的几年里___________________开始做

_________________

变红________ 对付;应对_________ 很多关注 ___________ 闲逛 _________

放弃 ________ 为„. 骄傲_________ 亲自 __________

二 完成下列各题

1. Don't let me i____________ your decision.

2. He f__________ many times, but he doesn't lose heart.

3. She is never a__________ from work without good excuse.

4. You've arrived at e__________ the right moment.

5. 我们为伟大的社会主义祖国而感到自豪。

We _____ _____ _____ our great socialist motherland.

6. 抱歉,我今天没法决定。

I am sorry. I just cannot _____ ______ ______ today.

7. 我真希望你在这里,好让我当面向你道谢。

I wish you were here so that I could thank you ______ _____.

8. 那个男孩够大了,能照料自己了。

The boy is old enough to ______ _______ ______.

9 My father stopped smoking last year.

My father _____ _____ smoking last year.

10. Finally, I have to stay at home and look after everything.

____ _____ _____, I have to stay at home and look after everything.

11. He ran so fast that he caught the thief.

He ran fast _____ _____ the thief.

12 His uncle doesn't live in the city any longer.

His uncle _____ _____ lives in the city.

三 用所给次的适当形式填空

absent general require silent seldom

1 John _____ gets together with his friends.

2. He was _____ for a moment, and often began his answer.

3. I______ two children to help me.

4. How many students are ______ today?

5. Please give me a (n) _______ idea of the wo

四 选择填空

1 --Rooney used to _____ late for school.

--Yes, but now she is used to ____ up early.

A. be; get B. being; getting C. being; get D. be; getting

2. My father wants to give up ____, but it's hard for him to ______.

A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it

C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it up

3. -- Do you always spend lots of time ______ playing computer games? -- No, but I spend much time ______ my homework.

A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in

4. She _____ live with her grandparents, but doesn't now.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to

5. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to _____ my baby at home.

A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of

九年级Unit4知识点 (Section A)

一 重点单词

____________ adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 ____________adj. 不说话的;沉默的 p.26

___________adj. 有用的;有帮助的 p.26 from time to time

__________________ p.26

____________ n. & v. 得分;打分 p.26 ______________ n. 背景 p.27 ______________ v. 采访;面试n. 面试;访谈 ___________ 亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人

deal with_________________ ___________ v. 敢于;胆敢 p.27 _____________adj. 私人的;私密的 _____________ n. 警卫;看守v. 守卫;保卫

______________ v. 需要;要求 p.27 _____________ adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的

___________ 英国的;英国人的 p.28 _____________n. 讲话;发言

二 以t 结尾的adj. 变为n. 把t 变为ce 的词有

different adj. 不同的- ________________n. 差别;不同

important adj. 重要的 --- ________________ n 重要性

silent adj. 沉默的;--- ________________ n. 沉默;寂静

confident adj. 有信心的 --- ________________ n. 信心

patient adj. 有耐心的 --- _________________ n. 耐心

convenient adj. 方便的---- __________________n. 便利

三 重点句子

1 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. since “自从; 自„以来”

It’s been +一段时间 + since +从句 (从句用一般过去时)

It’s been 14 years since I ____________(learn)English.

2 His face always turned red when he talked to girls.

turn 系动词+ adj. (表语)

turn 变成 多用颜色变化,强调结果 The man turned blue with fear.

become 变得;成为 身份、职业的变化,强调过程完成 He became a good man. get 变得 强调逐渐变得 In summer, days get longer.

3 I used to see him reading in the library every day.

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(指看见某人做某事的全过程

What should you do if you see someone _________ in line .

A cut B to cut C cutting D cuts

4 For this month ’s Young world magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.

a. interview vt. 采访;会见 n. 面试;访谈

I have an interview after the wedding.

b. Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 _________ n 亚洲

How many _________(Asian /Asia)countries took part in the sports meeting?

5 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.

a. take up “开始做 take up doing sth. 开始从事做某事

他打算培养一个爱好,如绘画。

He is going to take up a hobby like painting.

b. deal with 对付;应付, 他已经学会了应对各种困难。

He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.

deal with 与_______连用, do with与________连用,

c. –Many students don’t know how to _____ stress and become worried.

-- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.

A argue with B. deal with

C. quarrel with D. come up with

d. shyness 不可数名词 “害羞,羞怯”

e. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.

1. dare v. 敢于;胆敢 dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”

We must dare to think, speak, act.

f. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.

1. not„anymore “不再” = no more

He didn’t live here anymore.

g crowd n. “人群 ,拥挤” v. 拥挤 They all crowded into the cinema. crowded adj. 拥挤的 The shop is crowded on weekends.

h tons of 大量的,许多的

too much +不可数名词 too many +可数名词复数 much too +形容词

---The meat is _____ delicious. --- Yes, but don’t eat______.

A too much; too much B. much too; too much

C. too much; much too D. much too; much too

I hang out “闲逛;闲荡”

guard 可数名词 “ 守卫,警卫” guard v. “防卫;警戒;看守”

The dog guarded the house.

6 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “well, ” she begins slowly, “ you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.

a. _______________________ “ 准备好做某事,愿意做某事”

________________________ “ 为„. 做好准备”

b. give up “放弃 give up doing sth.”

David Beckham decided to _____ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up

7 Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.

fight (fought, fought) fight on “_____________”

go on 继续 move on 继续向前 walk on 继续走 keep on 继续;坚持不懈。

You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.

1. require “需求;要求” n.______________

8 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.

In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is

Section B

一 重点单词(必会单词)

___________ n. 昆虫 p.29 ______________ v. & n. 影响 p.30

_____________ adv. 不常;很少 p.30 ____________ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 p.30 ____________ adj. 缺席;不在 p.30 _________v. 失败;未能(做到) p.30 _____________ n. 考试;审查 p.30 boarding / 'bɔ:dɪŋ / school

______________

________ n(pl. leaves /li:vz/)树叶 in person ___________ p.30

___________adv. 确切地;精确地 p.30 ___________ n. 自豪;骄傲 p.30

take pride in ________________ p.30

___________n. 孙子;外孙 p.31 _____________adj. 普遍的;常规的;总的n. 将军

_______________ n. 介绍 p.32

二 重点句子

1 Li Wei is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. Li Wei lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However, ____1__, the boy ’s life became more difficult. He had to move in with his grandmother.

1. get good grades __________________

2. It is hard to believe that 很难相信。It 为形式主语

3. until 直到„ not „until 直到„才

4. influence v. 影响 n. 影响;起作用 have an influence on

sb.____________________

5 as 介词: 作为 as 连词: 因为;当„时候

She was late for school as she got up late.

6 seldom “不常;很少” He seldom goes to the film, __________?(反义疑问句)

7. be proud of 为„骄傲/感到骄傲 be proud to do sth. 做某事感动骄傲/自豪 I am proud to be a volunteer in the countryside.

---I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

--- Good job, Jack. I’m ______ of you.

A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid

2 Li Wei began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his

examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 1 cause problems 惹麻烦;引起麻烦 = cause trouble

2. himself 反身代词

反身代词常用句型:

teach oneself 自学 =______________________ enjoy oneself 玩得开心

help oneself to 随便吃„. hurt oneself 伤着自己

3. not„any longer = no longer 不再„.

He didn’t smoke any longer. = He ______ ________ ________

4 be absent from 缺席;不在 absent v 缺席 不在 n. absence 缺席;不在

3 Li Wei no longer lived with his grandmother. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. ___2____.

1. no longer = not„any longer (不再„.)

Li Wei no longer lived with his grandmother.

= Li Wei __________ live with his grandmother _______ ________

2. so many + 可数名词复数

3. break the school rules._________________

4 The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five –hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To everyone ’s surprise, this conversation changed Li Wei ’s life. “ It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me.

1. advise sb. to do sth.___________________ advise doing sth.

____________________

2. in person _______________ You should ask him in person.

3. ride n. 车程; a 40-hour train ride 乘火车40个小时的路程

4. to one’s surprise __________________,be surprised at

______________________

in surprise _________________

5 They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did”___3____. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.” 1 even though 即使 2 take care of = ____________ 照看;照顾

3 think of _______________ 4 be always doing sth. ____________________

5. take pride in = _________________,意思是 ___________________

His mother takes pride in her son.= his mother is proud of his son.

6 He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. His parents ’ love has made him feel good about himself. “It ’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” Li Wei says.

1. have/has been doing 现在完成进行时

2. one of +adj.最高级+ n. 复

3. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Mrs. Zhang is one of _______ teachers in our school. We all like her.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular

7 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

__________________(在过去的几年里), 常与________________时态连用。

知识回顾练习

一 重点短语

过去常常_____________ 改变生活 ______________ 有时;时常_______________ 令某人惊奇的是__________________ 在过去的几年里___________________开始做

_________________

变红________ 对付;应对_________ 很多关注 ___________ 闲逛 _________

放弃 ________ 为„. 骄傲_________ 亲自 __________

二 完成下列各题

1. Don't let me i____________ your decision.

2. He f__________ many times, but he doesn't lose heart.

3. She is never a__________ from work without good excuse.

4. You've arrived at e__________ the right moment.

5. 我们为伟大的社会主义祖国而感到自豪。

We _____ _____ _____ our great socialist motherland.

6. 抱歉,我今天没法决定。

I am sorry. I just cannot _____ ______ ______ today.

7. 我真希望你在这里,好让我当面向你道谢。

I wish you were here so that I could thank you ______ _____.

8. 那个男孩够大了,能照料自己了。

The boy is old enough to ______ _______ ______.

9 My father stopped smoking last year.

My father _____ _____ smoking last year.

10. Finally, I have to stay at home and look after everything.

____ _____ _____, I have to stay at home and look after everything.

11. He ran so fast that he caught the thief.

He ran fast _____ _____ the thief.

12 His uncle doesn't live in the city any longer.

His uncle _____ _____ lives in the city.

三 用所给次的适当形式填空

absent general require silent seldom

1 John _____ gets together with his friends.

2. He was _____ for a moment, and often began his answer.

3. I______ two children to help me.

4. How many students are ______ today?

5. Please give me a (n) _______ idea of the wo

四 选择填空

1 --Rooney used to _____ late for school.

--Yes, but now she is used to ____ up early.

A. be; get B. being; getting C. being; get D. be; getting

2. My father wants to give up ____, but it's hard for him to ______.

A. smoke; give up it B. smoking; give up it

C. smoking; give it up D. smoke; give it up

3. -- Do you always spend lots of time ______ playing computer games? -- No, but I spend much time ______ my homework.

A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in

4. She _____ live with her grandparents, but doesn't now.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to

5. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to _____ my baby at home.

A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of


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